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WHE Video Credits

The Wars of the Roses: Causes and Consequences Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

The White Rose of the House of York By Sodacan - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=12739683

The Red Rose of the House of Lancaster By Sodacan - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=12739685

The unified Tudor Rose of the House of Tudor By Sodacan - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=12740207

Sir Walter Scott, by Thomas Lawrence, c. 1820s By Thomas Lawrence - Royal Collection, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=92100876

Family of Henry VIII, an Allegory of the Tudor Succession By Attributed to Lucas de Heere - Karen Hearn, Dynasties, London: Tate, 1995, ISBN 1854371576, p. 81., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4786392

Henry of Bolingbroke, flanked by the lords spiritual and temporal, claims the throne in 1399 By J.S. History of Parliament, House of Commons 1386-1421 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:HenryBolingbrokeClaimsThrone.jpg, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=37216039

Richard II of England Gallery, N. P. (2020, January 19). Richard II of England, National Portrait Gallery. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/11720/richard-ii-of-england-national-portrait-gallery/

The coronation of Henry IV of England Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7010519

Henry IV of England By The National Archives UK - Illumination of Henry IV, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=43746918

Depiction of Henry enthroned, from the Talbot Shrewsbury Book, 1444–45 By The Talbot Master - This file has been provided by the British Library from its digital collections. It is also made available on a British Library website.Catalogue entry: Royal MS 15 E vi, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=22787359

Margaret of Anjou By Talbot Master (fl. in Rouen, c. 1430–60) - Cropped image of File:Presentation of the Book of Romances.jpg, a scan of the manuscript illuminated by the Talbot Master (British Library, Royal 15 E VI, f. 2v), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4888648

Charles VII of France By Swedish Wikipedia, uploaded there by user Lamré on 2005-01-25, 04:39, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=594388

Manuscript depiction of Henry VI c. 1457 By Georg von Ehingen - https://digital.wlb-stuttgart.de/index.php?id=6&tx_dlf%5Bid%5D=17735&tx_dlf%5Bpage%5D=1, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=137063023

Henry V of England By Unknown author - File:Henry,_Prince_of_Wales,_presenting_this_book_to_John_Mowbray._Thomas_Hoccleve,_Regement_of_Princes,_London,_c._1411-1413,_Arundel_38,_f._37detail.jpg, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=107486905

The Battle of Sluys from a BNF manuscript of Froissart's Chronicles, Bruges, c. 1470 By Jean Froissart - Bibliotheque Nationale de France, MS Fr. 2643, Folio 72rhttps://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b84386043/f167.image, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=403699

Richard of York By Talbot Master - digitised image, British Library, Royal 15 E VI f2v, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=48650606

Edward III of England By William Bruges (1375–1450) - http://prodigi.bl.uk/illcat/ILLUMIN.ASP?Size=mid&IllID=5334, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15156025

Henry VI (right) sitting while the Dukes of York (left) and Somerset (centre) have an argument By James William Edmund Doyle - Doyle, James William Edmund (1864) "Henry VI" in A Chronicle of England: B.C. 55 – A.D. 1485, London: Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts & Green, pp. p. 400 Retrieved on 12 November 2010., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=12048160

Margaret of York By Albert Temnaya Lisichka - [1]Originally from en.wikipedia; description page is/was here., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2526900

Edmund Beaufort (left) negotiating with French envoys at Rouen By Attributed to Philippe de Mazerolles - This file comes from Gallica Digital Library and is available under the digital ID btv1b10023823h/f367, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=48679849

First Battle of St Albans, reenactment at the site of the battle By Jason Rogers, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10742472

Monument to Richard of York By SMJ, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=13540643

The remains of the motte of Sandal Castle By Abcdef123456 at English Wikipedia - Photo taken by Abcdef123456; Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons.; description page is/was here., CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4380982

Edward's presence was crucial to Yorkist victory By Based on the signatures (see File:John Quartley's Battle of Towton.jpg), engraved by Charles Oliver Murray(1842–1923)[1] after John Quartley (fl. 1835–67),[2] - Saddler, D. John (March 2006). "England's Bloodiest Day". Military History 23 (1): p. 51. Virginia, United States: Herndon. ISSN 0889-7328., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=12564643

Richard Neville By John Rous - Original from the Rous Roll, by John Rous, 15th century. Reproduced in Charles Oman's, Warwick the Kingmaker, 1899. Both PD., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4903015

Edward IV By Lucas Horenbout - Scanned from Hearn, Karen, ed. Dynasties: Painting in Tudor and Jacobean England 1530-1630. New York: Rizzoli, 1995. ISBN 0-8478-1940-X., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=624719

The Battle of Barnet, where Warwick was killed By Unknown author - File:Battle of barnet.jpg, Ghent manuscript, a late 15th-century document (source: Ghent University library, MS236), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5878689

Richard III of England By Barthel ii - Richard III Society website via English Wikipedia, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=20472954

Edward V of England By Lorenzo Lippi - Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons. Transfer was stated to be made by User:Aibdescalzo., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3264582

King Edward V and the Duke of York (Richard) in the Tower of London by Paul Delaroche By Paul Delaroche - [1], Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=154750

The Two Princes Edward and Richard in the Tower, 1483 by Sir John Everett Millais By John Everett Millais - Royal Holloway Art & Culture - https://twitter.com/RHUL_Gallery/status/1529373816006361089, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=130915120

The sons of Edward IV of England by Pedro Américo By Pedro Américo - [1], Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=18328412

Copper engraving of Shakespeare by Martin Droeshout. By Martin Droeshout - Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Yale University [2], Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10730498

Silver groat of Richard III By Photographed by: York Museums Trust Staff - This file has been provided by York Museums Trust as part of a GLAMwiki partnership.This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing., CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=50977252

Richard with a sword in his right hand By John Rous - Digitized image, Add MS 48976, British Library, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=48661484

King Charles VIII of France By After Jean Perréal - [2], Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=106981863

A 19th-century illustration depicting Irish supporters carrying Simnel By Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Ed. Vol XXV. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1910. 124. - Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Ed. Vol XXV. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1910. 124., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15309890

Richard III's corpse found on the battlefield By Rijksmuseum - http://hdl.handle.net/10934/RM0001.COLLECT.306212, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=83838651

A stained-glass window in St James's Church, Richard III (left) and Henry VII (right) By John Taylor, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=13119944

Battle of Bosworth, as depicted by Philip James de Loutherbourg By Philip James de Loutherbourg - This image comes from the Google-hosted LIFE Photo Archive where it is available under the filename e27dac07a5d2e287.This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See the copyright section in the template documentation for more information.The engraving of this portrait has been published in Lieut Col Williams' England's Battles by Sea and Land (1857).[1], Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6823262

Bosworth Battlefield (Fenn Lane Farm) By Daveleicuk - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=50234739

Henry VII (centre), with his advisors By Unidentified painter - http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/images/HenryVII05withE.Dudley.jpg, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3944833

Groat of Henry VII By Lambetz Falera - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15338360

Queen Elizabeth, Henry's wife By Unidentified painter - Royal Collection RCIN 403447, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=48482405

Henry VIII By After Hans Holbein the Younger - eAHC0d0WiemXSA — Google Arts & Culture, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=21878559

Elizabeth I By After Levina Teerlinc - Scanned from the book The National Portrait Gallery History of the Kings and Queens of England by David Williamson, ISBN 1855142287., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6639542

George R. R. Martin By Henry Söderlund - https://photos.google.com/share/AF1QipMJFRwgP8unYX_UlCDge7EA49GiU2_yewzdT4NACvaSZE-ovZM_K_qa2Z_Obv2FZA?key=TUc0aEl4MGNxeWVhZnM5UUFVU0tqVmZ6bnBfaUpR"Worldcon 75 - Pre-Hugo Portraiture is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)", CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=68814745

The steps in Dubrovnik, one filming location of Game of Thrones By Kigsz - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=33525153

Wars of the Roses in England, 1455 – 1487 Netchev, S. (2023, October 03). Wars of the Roses in England, 1455 - 1487. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/17973/wars-of-the-roses-in-england-1455---1487/

Henry VI of England By Poems and Romances (Shrewsbury book), illuminated by the MASTER OF JOHN TALBOT - This file has an extracted image: Shrewsbury Book f.405.jpg., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=113129343

LINK TO LICENSES

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The Poet and Scholar Callimachus of Cyrene Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Papyrus fragment containing part of the proem to the Aetia By Callimachus(Life time: 3rd c. BC) - Original publication: 3rd c. BCImmediate source: http://163.1.169.40/cgi-bin/library?e=q-000-00---0POxy--00-0-0--0prompt-10---4----de0--0-1l--1-en-50---20-about-callimachus--00031-001-0-0utfZz-8-00&a=d&c=POxy&cl=search&d=HASH01cbfc45940fd16eccd9891c, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=97868583

First page of an early printed edition of the Suda Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1717222

Theseus after having slain the Minotaur By ArchaiOptix - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=91758251

Zeus holding a thunderbolt By Marie-Lan Nguyen - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=913510

Roman masks By Carole Raddato from FRANKFURT, Germany (FollowingHadrian); derivative work: Speravir - Mosaic depicting theatrical masks of Tragedy and Comedy, 2nd century AD, from Rome Thermae Decianae (?), Palazzo Nuovo, Capitoline Museums (12830396085).jpg, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=49867373

Temple of Zeus at Cyrene, modern-day Libya Giralt, S. (2012, April 26). Temple of Zeus at Cyrene. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/315/temple-of-zeus-at-cyrene/

Ptolemy II By Marie-Lan Nguyen (2011), CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=16921071

Ptolemy I Soter By Marie-Lan Nguyen - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=507725

Ptolomeo III By Miguel Hermoso Cuesta - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=27034253

Artistic Rendering of the Library of Alexandria, based on some archaeological evidence By O. Von Corven - Tolzmann, Don Heinrich; Alfred Hessel and Reuben Peiss. The Memory of Mankind. New Castle, DE: Oak Knoll Press, 2001, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2307486

Ptolemy II Philadelphus Founds the Library of Alexandria Camuccini, V. (2018, February 27). Ptolemy II Philadelphus Founds the Library of Alexandria. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/8211/ptolemy-ii-philadelphus-founds-the-library-of-alex/

Heraclitus By Johannes Moreelse - Johannes Moreelse, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=95512

Homer By Originally from en.wikipedia; description page is/was here.. Original uploader was JW1805 at en.wikipedia, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2171360

Part of an eleventh-century manuscript, "the Townley Homer" By Unknown author - manuscript of Homer's Iliad from the 11th century, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=24729432

Catullus By Schorle - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7027254

Horace By Anonymous - https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_1901-1022-1540, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=136652825

Ovid By Anonymous French engraver - This file has been extracted from another file, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=133626104

Virgil By Armando Mancini - Flickr: Parco della Grotta di PosillipoCrop of File:Parco_della_Grotta_di_Posillipo5.jpg, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=21845489

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History of Ionia - the Birthplace of Western Philosophy Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

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IMAGES:

Map of western Anatolia with Ionia shaded By No machine-readable author provided. Roke~commonswiki assumed (based on copyright claims). - No machine-readable source provided. Own work assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=389441

Herodotus By This file was donated to Wikimedia Commons as part of a project by the Metropolitan Museum of Art. See the Image and Data Resources Open Access Policy, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=115708819

Ancient Greek colonization: the Ionians in green By Alexikoua - Own workData taken from: [1], [2]Topography taken from DEMIS Mapserver, which are public domain, other wise self-made., CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=30582147

Marble terminal bust of Homer By Originally from en.wikipedia; description page is/was here.. Original uploader was JW1805 at en.wikipedia, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2171360

Croesus By Marco Prins - Livius.org Provided under CC 0 license (notice under the photograph in the description page of the photograph)., CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=74579875

Lydia's borders under King Croesus By User:Roke (Own work) - Info from these maps:Map 1 (brown):"middle of the 6th century at the time of King Croesus"http://i-cias.com/e.o/lydia.htmMap 2 (red line):"7th C. BCE roughly from 690 to 546 BCE"http://www.ancientanatolia.com/map07.htm, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=387698

Thales of Miletus By Wilhelm Meyer - own scan, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=11037570

Thales depicted at the Baths of the Seven Sages By Institute for the Study of the Ancient World from New York, United States of America - Ostia, Baths of the Seven Sages (II), CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=52703716

Urania, the Muse of Astronomy, Reveals to Thales the Secrets of the Skies By Antonio Canova - https://artsandculture.google.com/partner/museum-gipsoteca-antonio-canova, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=137408745

Illustration of Thales from the Nuremberg Chronicle By Michel Wolgemut, Wilhelm Pleydenwurff - Self-scanned, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1106222

Anaximander on an ancient Roman mosaic from Trier, Germany By ancient Roman mosaic artist from the early third century AD - http://isaw.nyu.edu/exhibitions/time-cosmos/objects/roman-mosaic-anaximander, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=67699158

Anaximenes of Miletus By Girolamo Olgiati - https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Kq_2FTxkTXoC, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=75193108

Aristotle By After Lysippos - Jastrow (2006), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1359807

Teofrasto By Teofrasto_Orto_botanico_PA.jpg: tato grassoderivative work: Singinglemon (talk) - Teofrasto_Orto_botanico_PA.jpg, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5927179

Bust of Pythagoras of Samos in the Capitoline Museums, Rome By Unknown author - Photo by Szilas, 2013-03-04, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=36520519

Heraclitus of Ephesos Moreelse, J. (2012, February 16). Heraclitus of Ephesos. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/592/heraclitus-of-ephesos/

Anaxagoras By Eduard Lebiedzki, after a design by Carl Rahl - http://nibiryukov.narod.ru/nb_pinacoteca/nbe_pinacoteca_artists_l.htm, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7552554

Bust of Democritus, ancient Greek philosopher By Unidentified engraver - http://www.phil-fak.uni-duesseldorf.de/philo/galerie/antike/demokrit.html, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=638487

Leucippus by Luca Giordano (1652) By Didier Descouens - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=89994561

Defeat of Croesus at the Battle of Thymbra By Walter Hutchinson 1877 - History Of The Nations Vol 2, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=74991052

Gold coin of Croesus, Lydian By Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=74443716

17th-century bust of Cyrus the Great in Hamburg, Germany By Unknown author - Own work, Medvedev, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=29391714

Darius the Great or Darius I By Surenae - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=125510181

The burning of Sardis, capital of the Asia Minor Satrapy of Lydia, during the Ionian Revolt in 498 BCE By Unknown author - Hutchinson's History of the Nation, Volume I (Published 1915), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=75207820

Battle of Marathon By John Steeple Davis - The story of the greatest nations, from the dawn of history to the twentieth century (published in 1900), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=75078967

Greek hoplite and Persian warrior depicted fighting. Ancient kylix, 5th century BCE By Άγνωστος - National Museums Scotland, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5507148

Alexander the Great By Unknown author - This file has been extracted from another file, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=66715266

The Alexander Mosaic depicting the Battle of Issus between Alexander the Great & Darius III of Persia By Dave & Margie Hill / Kleerup from Centennial, CO, USA - Naples Archaeology MuseumUploaded by Marcus Cyron, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=30180792

Seleucus I Nicator By Allan Gluck - Allan Gluck, CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=85414285

Illustration of a bronze plaque from Pergamon, likely depicting the Battle of Magnesia By Alexander Conze (1831-1914) - Conze, Alexander (1913) Altertümer von Pergamon: Stadt und Landschaft, Berlin: Reimer, pp. 250−1, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=22523146

Antiochus III the Great By Carole Raddato from FRANKFURT, Germany - Male head wearing a head-band resembling king of Syria Antiochus III (223–187 BC), late 1st century BC–early 1st century AD, Louvre MuseumUploaded by Marcus Cyron, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=30170804

Western & Eastern Roman Empire, 395 CE Crabben, J. v. d. (2020, January 30). Western & Eastern Roman Empire, 395 CE. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/11818/western--eastern-roman-empire-395-ce/

The Hellenistic Prince Cartwright, M. (2013, April 30). The Hellenistic Prince (Detail). World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/1158/the-hellenistic-prince-detail/

Artaphernes By Jona Lendering - Livius.org Provided underCC0 1.0 Universal license (notice under the photograph in the description page of the photograph)., CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=75351381

A Roman mosaic from Tunisia showing a trireme vessel during the Roman Empire By Mathiasrex - Own work, CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1347775

Location and main events of the Ionian Revolt By Ionian_Revolt_Campaign_Map-fr.svg: Eric Gaba (Sting - fr:Sting)derivative work: MinisterForBadTimes (talk) - Ionian_Revolt_Campaign_Map-fr.svgBackground map: File:Aegean_Sea_map_bathymetry-fr.svg (modified) created by Eric Gaba (Sting - fr:Sting)Based on an original idea by user:MinisterForBadTimes (see File:Ionian_Revolt_Campaign_Map.png)Compass rose: File:Brújula.svg (modified) created by user:Serg!o under GFDL, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=8991667

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The Real History of the Library of Alexandria Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Bust of Aurelian By Giovanni Dall'Orto. - Own work, Attribution, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15683121

Diocletian By Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=125829347

Alexander the Great By Unknown author - This file has been extracted from another file, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=66715266

Ptolemy I Soter By Marie-Lan Nguyen - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=507725

Ptolemy II Philadelphus By Carole Raddato from FRANKFURT, Germany - Ptolemy II Philadelphus, king of Ptolemaic Egypt, 2nd or 1st century BC, Louvre MuseumUploaded by Marcus Cyron, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=30170862

Plan of Alexandria c 30 BC By Philg88 - Based on: Shepherd, William (1911) Historical Atlas New York: Henry Holt & Co. p. 34-35. Courtesy of the University of Texas Libraries, The University of Texas at Austin. Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection., CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=31075603

Apollo and the Muses on Mount Helicon (1680) by Claude Lorrain By Claude Lorrain - Web Gallery of Art: Image Info about artworkhttp://www.mfa.org/collections/object/apollo-and-the-muses-on-mount-helicon-31442, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=466607

Eratosthenes teaching in Alexandria, by Bernardo Strozzi (1635) By Bernardo Strozzi - musée des beaux-arts de Montréal, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=42582581

19th-century reconstruction of Eratosthenes' map of the (for the Greeks) known world, c. 194 BC By Edward Bunbury - Bunbury, E.H. (1811-1895), A History of Ancient Geography among the Greeks and Romans from the Earliest Ages till the Fall of the Roman Empire, page 667. London: John Murray, 1883., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2298975

Aristophanes By Alexander Mayatsky - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=135927499

Apollonius of Tyana By Zde - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=52332667

Jason and the Argonauts Arriving at Colchis By Coyau / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=14842675

Papyrus fragment from the Aetia of Callimachus By The Egypt Exploration Society - B.P. Grenfell & A.S. Hunt, The Oxyrhycnhus Papyri: Part XI. (London: The Egypt Exploration Society, 1915), plate IV, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15855112

19th-century artistic rendering of the Library of Alexandria, where Callimachus compiled the Pinakes By O. Von Corven - Tolzmann, Don Heinrich; Alfred Hessel and Reuben Peiss. The Memory of Mankind. New Castle, DE: Oak Knoll Press, 2001, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2307486

Ptolemy Philadelphus in the Library of Alexandria by Vincenzo Camuccini (1813) By Vincenzo Camuccini - Historia n°767 - Novembre 2010 - page 31, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=12068082

Hypatia by Charles William Mitchell (1885) By Charles William Mitchell - Laing Art Gallery(if it doesn't show painting's webpage, put TWCMS : B8111 in the Object Number box and click Search; then click on the result to see the painting's details, description, etc. The TIFF image found there was converted to a JPEG image before uploading it to here. No other image editing was done.), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=49847708

View of the Acropolis of ancient Pergamon, drawn by 19th-century German archaeologists Public Domain, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7937310

Ptolemy VIII Physcon By American Numismatic Society - http://numismatics.org/collection/1944.100.75452, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=72636463

Ptolemy VI wearing an Egyptian pschent By Unknown artist. - Photographed by PHGCOM in 2009., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6185029

Present-day ruins of the Serapeum of Alexandria, where the Library of Alexandria moved part of its collection after it ran out of storage space in the main building By Daniel Mayer - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4672110

Theophilus atop the Serapeum, depiction from the Alexandrian World Chronicle By Unknown author - http://phdiva.blogspot.ru/2006/04/christians-and-closure-of-pagan-temples.html, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=41473352

Excavations at the Pool of Bethesda showing the ruins of the Temple of Serapis with a column from an early Christian church By Carole Raddato from FRANKFURT, Germany - Excavations at the Pool of Bethesda showing the ruins of the Temple of Serapis with a column from an early Christian church, Aelia Capitolina, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=37878746

Ruins of the Temple of Serapis with a column from an early Christian church By Carole Raddato from FRANKFURT, Germany - Ruins of the Temple of Serapis with a column from an early Christian church, Aelia Capitolina, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=37878749

Calligraphic seal featuring Umar's name, on display in the Hagia Sophia By Mark Ahsmann - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=30194260

Bibliotheca Alexandrina By Shivani Singh04 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=73201529

Cleopatra VII By © José Luiz Bernardes Ribeiro, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=62549853

Mark Antony By Bust: unknown ancient Roman artist of the 1st century AD; photo: unknown photographer. - [1], CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=116448097

Julius Caesar Raddato, C. (2014, April 04). Posthumous bust of Caesar. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/2514/posthumous-bust-of-caesar/

Hadrian By TimeTravelRome - Bust of Hadrian from Tivoli 125-130 AD, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=113442425

The remains of the ancient site of the Temple complex of Sarapis at Alexandria By Institute for the Study of the Ancient World - https://www.flickr.com/photos/isawnyu/7591106676/, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=35650715

Muslim conquest of Spain By Bernardo Blanco y Pérez - [1], Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=46309519

Augustus Ceasar Von Dan Mihai Pitea - Eigenes Werk, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=117069932

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The Spanish Armada vs. The Royal Navy of Elizabeth I Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Philip II of Spain By Sofonisba Anguissola - Museo del Prado, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5249539

Mary I of England, by Antonis Mor (1554) By Antonis Mor - The Yorck Project (2002) 10.000 Meisterwerke der Malerei (DVD-ROM), distributed by DIRECTMEDIA Publishing GmbH. ISBN: 3936122202., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=155896

Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor By Formerly attributed to Titian - [1], Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=108115194

Catherine of Aragon By Lucas Horenbout - radikal.ruportraitsofkings.com, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=74534391

Henry VIII By After Hans Holbein the Younger – eAHC0d0WiemXSA — Google Arts & Culture, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=21878559

Mary I, by Hans Eworth (c. 1555–58) By Hans Eworth - Dickinson Gallery, London and New York, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=338108

Philip II of Spain & Mary I of England Eworth, H. (2020, May 05). Philip II of Spain & Mary I of England. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/12165/philip-ii-of-spain--mary-i-of-england/

Elizabeth I in her coronation robes By Unknown author - Scanned from the book The National Portrait Gallery History of the Kings and Queens of England by David Williamson, ISBN 1855142287., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6639542

Armour of Philip II By David Monniaux - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=132734

Mary, Queen of Scots By François Clouet - YQExprz3sIBJ8A at Google Cultural Institute maximum zoom level, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=22127280

Linlithgow Palace in West Lothian, Scotland, birthplace of Mary and her father King James V By Alex Sanz - Flickr: _MG_9863, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=27297109

Mary and Francis II By After François Clouet - https://images.bnf.fr/detail/855275, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2962692

The execution scene, drawn by eyewitness Robert Beale By Robert Beale (1541-1601), Clerk of the Privy Council to Queen Elizabeth I - British Library, Additional Manuscript 48027, folio 650[1] from Robert Beale's The Order and Manner of the Execution of Mary Queen of Scots, Feb. 8, 1587., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=63563959

Mary's all-white mourning garb earned her the sobriquet 'the White Queen' By François Clouet - The Royal Collection Website Webpage Picture, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4758139

One of three known versions of the "Armada Portrait" By Formerly attributed to George Gower - http://www.luminarium.org/renlit/elizarmada.jpg, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=28313

Sixtus V in an engraving By Pietro Facchetti - This file was donated to Wikimedia Commons as part of a project by the Metropolitan Museum of Art. See the Image and Data Resources Open Access Policy, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=90415009

A galleon model (the Golden Hind) Butterfield, A. (2020, June 24). A Model of the Golden Hind. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/12413/a-model-of-the-golden-hind/

Illustration of a Spanish Armada warship By Թորոսյան Աննա - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=126465815

English fireships launched at the Spanish armada off Calais By anonymous - Royal Museums Greenwich Collections, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=59443607

Gun from the Spanish Armada By Bazonka - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=29924260

Martin Frobisher By Cornelis Ketel - Digital BodleianThis file comes from the Bodleian Libraries, a group of research libraries in Oxford University.This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing.This is a retouched picture, which means that it has been digitally altered from its original version. Modifications: contrast enhanced. Modifications made by Wikipetzi. The original can be found here: Digital Bodleian., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=104275774

Francis Drake By Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger - http://www.nmm.ac.uk/collections/displayRepro.cfm?reproID=BHC2662, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2737846

The Spanish and English fleets near Plymouth on July 30–31, 1588 By Augustine Ryther; Robert Adams - http://collections.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/542824, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=62011559

A stylised depiction of key elements of the Armada By Unknown author - National Geographic, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=88989671

Destruction of the Invincible Armada by Spanish painter Jose Gartner – (1892) By José Gartner - [3], Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=31980586

Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester By Steven van der Meulen - https://waddesdon.org.uk/the-collection/item/?id=3289, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1583840

Portrait of Philip II (circa 1580) By Alonso Sánchez Coello - Museo Nacional de San Carlos: info, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=71064083

Irish groat with Philip and Mary's initials and portraits By Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4053811

Siege of Grave in 1586 By Jan Luyken - Amsterdams Historisch Museum. sig A46641, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5526474

'The Surrender of Pedro de Valdés' to Francis Drake By John Seymour Lucas - https://i.pinimg.com/originals/f9/2b/a6/f92ba6183c04aa0149d234c13af08a25.jpg, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=130133167

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The Life of Tudor Queen Elizabeth I of England Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Elizabeth I, by Nicholas Hilliard (1575) By Nicholas Hilliard (called) (1547 - 1619)Details on Google Art Project - VgG8ronTPh8jDg at Google Cultural Institute maximum zoom level, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=21894152

Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn By Dancingtudorqueen - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=111570074

Jane Seymour By Hans Holbein the Younger - egE1bExAbnBDgg — Google Arts & Culture, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=22189674

Edward VI of England By Circle of William Scrots - Sotheby's London, 04 July 2012, Sale L12033, Lot 10; direct link: [1], Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=20165105

Catherine Parr By After Master John - http://www.nationaltrustcollections.org.uk/object/1276906https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/queen-catherine-parr-15121548-170943/view_as/grid/search/keyword:catherine-parr/page/1#, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=13408812

The Old Palace at Hatfield House in Hertfordshire By Acabashi - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=42089397

Mary I and Philip II of Spain By anonymous - http://collections.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/14425, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=62809943

Catherine of Aragon By Lucas Horenbout - radikal.ruportraitsofkings.com, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=74534391

Gold medal showing "Mary I, Queen of England, France and Ireland, Defender of the Faith" (1555) By Jacopo da Trezzo - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=71806834

Thomas Wyatt the Younger led the failed rebellion By Hans Holbein the Younger - The Weiss Gallery, London, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=22401017

View of Allington Castle, Wyatt's home in Kent By Photochrom Print Collection - Library of CongressCatalog: http://lccn.loc.gov/2002697023, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=33241877

Elizabeth I in her coronation robes By Unknown author - Scanned from the book The National Portrait Gallery History of the Kings and Queens of England by David Williamson, ISBN 1855142287., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6639542

Portrait of Elizabeth I from 1586 to 1587 By Nicholas Hilliard - Nationalmuseum, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=73624399

The execution scene, drawn by eyewitness Robert Beale By Robert Beale (1541-1601), Clerk of the Privy Council to Queen Elizabeth I - British Library, Additional Manuscript 48027, folio 650[1] from Robert Beale's The Order and Manner of the Execution of Mary Queen of Scots, Feb. 8, 1587., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=63563959

Titian's portrait of Philip as prince (1551) By Titian - Museo del Prado., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=140998

English fireships launched at the Spanish armada off Calais By anonymous - Royal Museums Greenwich Collections, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=59443607

Destruction of the Invincible Armada, by Spanish painter Jose Gartner (1892) By José Gartner - [3], Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=31980586

Route of the Spanish Armada By Robert Adams, Augustine Ryther - http://www.nmm.ac.uk/collections/displayRepro.cfm?ReproID=F8038&picture=1#content, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4447929

Defeat of the Spanish Armada, by Philip James de Loutherbourg (1796) By Philip James de Loutherbourg - Unknown source, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=528316

A scale model of the Globe Theatre in London Haklai, Y. (2020, June 11). Globe Theatre Model. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/12361/globe-theatre-model/

A c. 1610 CE portrait of William Shakespeare Artist, U. (2020, June 10). William Shakespeare. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/12357/william-shakespeare/

Procession of Shakespearean characters Artist, U. (2020, June 11). Procession of Shakespearean Characters. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/12363/procession-of-shakespearean-characters/

A map illustrating the flourishing English trade with Europe during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I of England (r. 1558-1603) Netchev, S. (2021, December 15). Elizabethan Trade with Europe, c. 1600. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/14997/elizabethan-trade-with-europe-c-1600/

"East India House," by Thomas Malton the Younger (1748-1804) By Thomas Malton the Younger (1748-1804) - Yale Center for British Art [1], Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=24958163

Holiness defeats Error: an illustration from Book I, Part l of an 1895–1897 edition By Walter Crane - Folger Shakespeare Library Digital Image Collection http://luna.folger.edu/luna/servlet/s/gm58s9, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=41029071

Portrait of Elizabeth I in the Palazzo Pitti, Florence By Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger - http://www.art-prints-on-demand.com/a/english-school/queen-elizabeth-i-of-engl.html, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5164479

Elizabeth Tudor as a Princess, c. 1546, by an unknown artist By Presumably William Scrots - wartburg.edu, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=686176

The Hardwick Hall Portrait, the Mask of Youth, Hilliard workshop, c. 1599 By Workshop of Nicholas Hilliard - Scanned from Jane Ashelford, The Art of Dress, London, National Trust, 1996, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4658944

Portrait by Nicholas Hilliard (c. 1576-78) By Attributed to Nicholas Hilliard - image, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=59455175

The unfinished miniature by Isaac Oliver (c. 1592) By Isaac Oliver - Scanned from Karen Hearn, Marcus Gheeraerts II Elizabeth Artist, London: Tate Publishing 2002, ISBN 1854374435, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5066344

James VI and I By Attributed to John de Critz - Prado image, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=37047

Elizabeth I receiving Dutch ambassadors (ca. 1560s) By Levina Teerlinc, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=686182

William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley By Attributed to Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger - This file was derived from: William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley from NPG (2).jpg:, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=105117150

Sir Francis Walsingham Von Tudor Portraits. Extracted originally from en.wikipedia.org English Wikipedia, retract by John de Critz, Gemeinfrei, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=232071

Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester By Steven van der Meulen - https://waddesdon.org.uk/the-collection/item/?id=3289, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1583840

Queen Elizabeth and Leicester, by William Frederick Yeames (1865) By William Frederick Yeames - François de Dijon, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=33861735

The Death of Amy Robsart, as imagined by William Frederick Yeames By William Frederick Yeames - http://www.tate.org.uk/servlet/ViewWork?cgroupid=999999961&workid=16506&searchid=31997&tabview=image, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1608104

The Woburn Abbey version of the Armada Portrait, c. 1588 By Formerly attributed to George Gower - http://www.luminarium.org/renlit/elizarmada.jpg, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=28313

Pair of miniatures of Elizabeth and Leicester (c. 1575) By Nicholas Hilliard - http://i.telegraph.co.uk/telegraph/multimedia/archive/01524/Elizabeth_1524100c.jpg, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10344211

Silver coin of Elizabeth I of England By Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=75506449

Elizabeth I and the Three Goddesses, 1569 By Attributed to Hans Eworth - http://www.shafe.co.uk/crystal/images/lshafe/Eworth_Elizabeth_I_and_the_Three_Goddesses_1569.jpg, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5062556

Henry VIII By After Hans Holbein the Younger - eAHC0d0WiemXSA — Google Arts & Culture, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=21878559

The Plimpton Sieve Portrait, by George Gower (1579) By George Gower - http://www.folger.edu/html/exhibitions/elizabeth_I/sieve.asp, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5076344

The Virgin in Prayer, by Sassoferrato (c. 1650) By Giovanni Battista Salvi da Sassoferrato - Web Gallery of Art: Image Info about artwork, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1432637

The Pelican Portrait, probably by Nicholas Hilliard (c. 1575) By Nicholas Hilliard (called) (1547 – 1619)Details on Google Art Project - VgG8ronTPh8jDg at Google Cultural Institute maximum zoom level, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=21894152

Pope Pius V By Bartolomeo Passarotti - https://art.thewalters.org/detail/23806/portrait-of-pope-pius-v/, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=112800161

Queen Elizabeth I (c. 1570) By Hans Eworth - http://www.agecrofthall.com/Gloriana/pages/exhibits.htm, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5178399

Mary, Queen of Scots, by François Clouet (1542-1587) By François Clouet - YQExprz3sIBJ8A at Google Cultural Institute maximum zoom level, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=22127280

Mary in captivity, by Nicholas Hilliard (c. 1578) By Nicholas Hilliard - Cropped from File:MaryQOSmin1.jpg, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=18699390

Contemporary depiction of the queen's litter By Unknown author - http://www.elizabethan-portraits.com/Elizabeth41.jpg, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=8853349

A print of Act III, Scene i: "Once more unto the breach, dear friends!" By Thomas Robinson (printmaker) - Folger Shakespeare Library Digital Image Collection http://luna.folger.edu/luna/servlet/s/v91611, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=41026758

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An Introduction to the Punic Wars - Ancient Rome vs. Carthage Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Catapulta by Edward Poynter, 1868 CE; modern depiction of a Roman siege engine during the siege of Carthage By Edward Poynter - http://prerafaelit.narod.ru/gal4/photo20.htm, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1785057

Archimedes before being killed by the Roman soldier By Unknown author - Scanned by Szilas from the book J. M. Roberts: Kelet-Ázsia és a klasszikus Görögország (East Asia and Classical Greece), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=52151843

Denarius of C. Caecilius Metellus Caprarius, minted in 125 BC. The reverse depicts the triumph of his ancestor Lucius Caecilius Metellus, with the elephants he had captured at Panormus By CNG - https://www.cngcoins.com/Coin.aspx?CoinID=311112, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=73064567

Map of the western Mediterranean at the time of the First Punic War in 264 BCE. Platek, J. (2012, April 26). The Western Mediterranean 264 BCE. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/237/the-western-mediterranean-264-bce/

The Second Punic War (218 - 201 BCE) Netchev, S. (2022, May 31). The Second Punic War (218 - 201 BCE). World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/15973/the-second-punic-war-218---201-bce/

Hannibal's Major Battles in Italy Martini, F. (2016, May 26). Hannibal's Major Battles in Italy. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/5175/hannibals-major-battles-in-italy/

Map of the Mediterranean Sea with Europe and North Africa, showing the approximate route taken by Hannibal in the Third Century B.C. By Harrias - Own workMovements based on Miles, Richard (2011). Carthage Must be Destroyed. London: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-101809-6, pp. 260-261., CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=129569922

Battle of Zama Sailko, . (2016, March 15). Battle of Zama. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/4634/battle-of-zama/

Map of the western Mediterranean Sea in 264 BC By Harrias - This file was derived from: First Punic War 264 BC v2.pngChanges:Adjusted Carthaginian territory in Corsica and Sardinia.Information from:Muir, Ramsay; Treharne R. F.; Fullard, Harold (1969). Muir's Historical Atlas. London: George Philip and Son. OCLC 1090019533 p. 11, map B., CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=93911131

Polybius, ancient Greek historian By Jona Lendering, Livius Onderwijs - Livius.Org, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2644347

Detail from the Ahenobarbus relief showing two Roman foot-soldiers from the second century BC By Unknown artist - Jastrow (2007), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=87399462

Hamilcar Barca Kordas, . (2016, May 30). Hamilcar Barca. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/5181/hamilcar-barca/

Territory ceded to Rome by Carthage under the treaty is shown in pink By First_Punic_War_264_BC.png: Jon PlatekFirst_Punic_War_264_BC.jpg: Macarensesderivative work: Harrias - First_Punic_War_264_BC.jpgInformation from:Muir, Ramsay; Treharne R. F.; Fullard, Harold (1969). Muir's Historical Atlas. London: George Philip and Son. OCLC 1090019533 p. 11, map B., CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=92989835

A Carthaginian quarter-shekel, dated 237–209 BC, depicting the Punic god Melqart (who was associated with Hercules/Heracles). On the reverse is an elephant, possibly a war elephant By CNG - https://www.cngcoins.com/Coin.aspx?CoinID=191596, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=72830171

Modern bust of Hannibal Barca Raddato, C. (2016, January 10). Hannibal Barca Bust. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/4387/hannibal-barca-bust/

Quintus Fabius Maximus By Herzi Pinki - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=63204948

John Trumbull, The Death of Paulus Aemilius at the Battle of Cannae (1773) By John Trumbull - The Athenaeum / Yale University Art Gallery, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=16173157

Battles of Trebia, Lake Trasimene and Cannae, anticlockwise, from top By Original Author - The Department of History, United States Military Academy. USMC provided permission for raster graphic. See https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Second_Punic_War_Battles.gif for more information - Digitization of https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Second_Punic_War_Battles.gif, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=108533873

Hannibal and his army crossing the Alps, by Heinrich Leutemann 1866 CE By Heinrich Leutemann - http://www.musee-dauphinois.fr/uploads/Image/55/WEB_CHEMIN_13462_1303138981.jpg, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=58002050

A silver double shekel from Carthage's last minting of coins before its destruction By CNG - https://www.cngcoins.com/Coin.aspx?CoinID=66882, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=95339113

Map of approximate extent of Numidian, Carthaginian and Roman territory in 150 BC By Goran tek-en, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=111637076

Ruins of the Punic Quarter, Carthage, in 2005 By Eirik Newth - originally posted to Flickr as The Punic Quarter, Carthage, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3824202

Cato the Elder Artist, U. (2017, March 15). Cato the Elder. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/6421/cato-the-elder/

The Phoenician Expansion c. 11th to 6th centuries BCE Netchev, S. (2021, November 09). The Phoenician Expansion c. 11th to 6th centuries BCE. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/14796/the-phoenician-expansion-c-11th-to-6th-centuries-b/

Military Harbour of Carthage Raddato, C. (2016, May 01). Military Harbour of Carthage. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/5016/military-harbour-of-carthage/

Trade Routes in the Ancient Mediterranean Netchev, S. (2021, August 16). Trade Routes in the Ancient Mediterranean. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/14421/trade-routes-in-the-ancient-mediterranean/

Corvus (boarding device) By Chewie - based on Model of the "corvus" by Martin Lokaj, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1683017

Roman Warship Relief Miate, L. (2017, September 06). Roman Warship Relief. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/7232/roman-warship-relief/

Carthaginian Sacred Band Hoplite Ferruggia, A. (2016, June 07). Carthaginian Sacred Band Hoplite. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/5189/carthaginian-sacred-band-hoplite/

Modern recreations of Carthaginian soldiers and a war elephant By Elliott Sadourny - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=31195604

The Iberian Peninsula in the 3rd century BC Von Alcides Pinto - Based on the map done by Portuguese Archeologist Luís Fraga, from the "Campo Arqueológico de Tavira". The reference map can be found at this location [1]., GFDL, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10271416

Coin showing Hasdrubal Barca By The Ogre at en.wikipedia - Originally from en.wikipedia; description page is/was here. Original uploader was The Ogre at en.wikipedia, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2825608

Acropolis & Theatre of Saguntum Cartwright, M. (2016, September 02). Acropolis & Theatre of Saguntum. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/5595/acropolis--theatre-of-saguntum/

Blocks carrying a Latin inscription of the imperial forum of Roman Saguntum Cartwright, M. (2016, September 02). Inscription Stones, Forum of Saguntum. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/5596/inscription-stones-forum-of-saguntum/

A bust of Hannibal, 17th century CE By Jll294 - Own work, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10896637

Destruction of the Roman army By HogweardBattle cannae destruction.png: Frank Martini. Cartographer, Department of History, United States Military Academy - Battle cannae destruction.png: The Department of History, United States Military Academy [1], Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=92510196

Philip V of Macedon pledged his support to Hannibal following the Carthaginian victory By PHGCOM - Own work by uploader, photographed at the British Museum, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6067809

Portrait of Scipio Africanus, marble, c. 1460–1465 CE By Francis Helminski - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=85377237

An imaginative 16th-century CE painting of the battle By anonymous - https://www.artic.edu/artworks/111618, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=77732835

Roman Mosaic Showing the Transport of an Elephant Raddato, C. (2015, June 11). Roman Mosaic Showing the Transport of an Elephant. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/3925/roman-mosaic-showing-the-transport-of-an-elephant/

Phoenician-Punic Ship NMB, . (2016, March 31). Phoenician-Punic Ship. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/4818/phoenician-punic-ship/

By Kocaeligönüllüsü - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=99599013

Hiero II of Syracuse By Sailko - Own work, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=40864167

Full scale replica of a Roman military troop transporter ship By Carole Raddato from Frankfurt, Germany - Full scale replica of a Roman military troop transporter ship (navis lusoria) from Mainz (Type Mainz A), Museum für Antike Schiffahrt, Mainz, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=65155973

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The Five Good Emperors of the Roman Empire Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Niccolò Machiavelli, Portrait by Santi di Tito (c. 1550–1600 CE) By Santi di Tito - Own work, 25 November 2019, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=84353395

Portrait of Edward Gibbon (1737–1794 CE) By Joshua Reynolds - http://www.myartprints.co.uk/a/reynolds-sir-joshua/portrait-of-edward-gibbon-1.html, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=8646190

Sculpted head of the emperor Commodus By TimeTravelRome - Sculpted head of the emperor Commodus 185-190 AD, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=107023923

Bust of Marcus Aurelius (reign 161–180 CE) By User:Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, 2007-02-08, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=84488018

Nerva By I, Sailko, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9945502

Roman Emperor Domitian, Louvre Louvre), M. H. (. a. t. M. d. (2013, April 25). Roman Emperor Domitian, Louvre. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/1154/roman-emperor-domitian-louvre/

Praetorians Relief By Christophe Jacquand - File:MBALyon2018 - Expo Claude - Relief Pretoriens.jpg, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=75617637 By Sunappu-shashin - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=75828358

Trajan wearing the civic crown and military garb such as a muscle cuirass, 2nd century CE By Wolfgang Sauber - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10205712

Gold aureus of Trajan depicting him alongside his namesake father, 115 CE By Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=14765474

Trajan's Bridge over the Danube, Romanian side By Carole Raddato from Frankfurt, Germany - Trajan's Bridge over the Danube, Romanian side, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=74363703

Bust of Plotina, exhibited in the Vatican Museums By Rabax63 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=45082930

Bust of Hadrian By Djehouty - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=85310985

Antoninus Pius By Unknown artist - Originally uploaded by User:Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, on 2007-02-08. Edited by User:Steerpike, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2940244

Depiction of Pius and Faustina on the base of the Column of Antoninus Pius By User:Sailko; cropped by User:QuartierLatin1968 - File:Base della colonna antonina 01.JPG, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=44974130

Antonine Wall electropod, . (2013, January 14). Antonine Wall. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/1024/antonine-wall/

Map Indicating the Antonine & Hadrian Walls Einstein, N. (2016, December 12). Map Indicating the Antonine & Hadrian Walls. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/6131/map-indicating-the-antonine--hadrian-walls/

Lucius Verus By Self-photographed / PierreSelim, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=52242304

The angel of death striking a door during the plague of Rome Delaunay, L. a. J. (2019, April 04). Plague of Rome. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/10363/plague-of-rome/

Titlepage of Meditations published in 1811 CE By Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, R. Graves - Private Collection of S. Whitehead, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=8742731

The Triumph of Death Prado, M. d. (2020, March 22). The Triumph of Death. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/12031/the-triumph-of-death/

Relief of the Roman-Parthian wars at the Arch of Septimius Severus By Unknown author - original photo by Radomil 28.09.2004 File:Luk Septymiusza Sewera Detal 1DSCF0006.JPG, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6218314

Emperor Commodus Leaving the Arena at the Head of the Gladiators by Edwin Blashfield (1848–1936 By Edwin Howland Blashfield - https://hermitagemuseum.wordpress.com/2011/10/14/on-commodus/, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=84766891

Aurei of the five Roman emperors of AD 193. Clockwise from top left: Pertinax, Didius Julianus, Pescennius Niger and Clodius Albinus, with Septimius Severus in the center By Cakelot1 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=112102433

The Roman Empire and the Crisis of the Third Century, c. 270 CE Netchev, S. (2023, March 07). The Roman Empire and the Crisis of the Third Century, c. 270 CE. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/17154/the-roman-empire-and-the-crisis-of-the-third-centu/

The Travels of Hadrian and the Roman Empire c. 125 CE Netchev, S. (2021, October 22). The Travels of Hadrian and the Roman Empire c. 125 CE. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/14744/the-travels-of-hadrian-and-the-roman-empire-c-125/

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Ancient Rome and the Spread of Christianity Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

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IMAGES:

Augustus as Pontifex Maximus Cartwright, M. (2012, April 26). Augustus as Pontifex Maximus (Detail). World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/486/augustus-as-pontifex-maximus-detail/

Roman Household Spirits: Manes, Panes and Lares Raddato, C. (2018, December 13). Pompeii Fresco with Lares. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/9711/pompeii-fresco-with-lares/

Mourning Scene, Roman Sarcophagus Cartwright, M. (2014, May 09). Mourning Scene, Roman Sarcophagus. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/2627/mourning-scene-roman-sarcophagus/

The Temple of Gaius and Lucius, known today as the Maison Carrée at Nîmes, owes its preservation to its conversion to a church By Krzysztof Golik - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=82059518

The Fall of the Western Roman Empire, c. 480 CE Netchev, S. (2023, April 18). The Fall of the Western Roman Empire, c. 480 CE. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/17289/the-fall-of-the-western-roman-empire-c-480-ce/

The Siege of Constantinople D., D. (2018, January 22). The Siege of Constantinople. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/8002/the-siege-of-constantinople/

The Course of Empire Destruction, by Cole Thomas (1836 CE) By Thomas Cole - Explore Thomas Cole, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=183045

Monogramme of Christ (the Chi Rho) on a plaque of a sarcophagus, 4th-century CE By User:Jebulon - File:Chrisme_Colosseum_Rome_Italy.jpg, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=77654168

Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence (Christian heroes and martyrs, 1895 CE) By Internet Archive Book Images - https://www.flickr.com/photos/internetarchivebookimages/14778548661/, No restrictions, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=41879067

Antoninus Pius Münchner Glyptothek Von Künstler/-in unbekannt - User:Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, 2007-02-08, Gemeinfrei, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=46590553

Statue of Constantine the Great in Oria By Livioandronico2013, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=35143996

Icon depicting the Emperor Constantine and the bishops of the First Council of Nicaea By Unknown author - http://home.scarlet.be, http://home.scarlet.be, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=117976

The Council of Nicaea, with Arius depicted as defeated by the council, lying under the feet of Emperor Constantine By Jjensen - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4610911

Theodosius I By Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=122372953

Missorium of Theodosius, found in 1847 in Almendralejo, Spain By Italica Res - https://italicaresblog.files.wordpress.com/2019/02/26240312_754274138115782_3703772922092310114_o.jpg, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=126321956

Marble head of Dionysus By Raffaele pagani - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=73863353

A mithraeum found in the ruins of Ostia Antica, Italy. By Michelle Touton (Ailurophyle) - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=837407

Mithras killing the bull (c. 150 CE) By Serge Ottaviani - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=25598813

The suovetaurilia was an ancient Roman sacrifice in which a pig, a sheep, and a bull were sacrificed By Marie-Lan Nguyen (January 2005), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=39364

Family of Septimius Severus anagoria By Anagoria - Own work, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=31447599

Roman Legionaries Splinter, H. (2021, March 10). Roman Legionaries. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/13598/roman-legionaries/

The ancient quarters of Rome By The original uploader was Filipvr at English Wikipedia. - Originally from en.wikipedia; description page is/was here., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2070294

Dionysus triumph, a mosaic from the House of Poseidon By Dosseman - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=78213024

Roman marble sarcophagus with the Triumph of Dionysos and the Seasons (circa 260–270 CE) By Haiduc - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4033809

Late Roman sarcophagus with a combined cross and wreathed chi-rho By Jastrow (2006), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1309842

The Christian Martyrs' Last Prayer, by Jean-Léon Gérôme (1883 CE) By Jean-Léon Gérôme - Walters Art Museum: Home page Info about artwork, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=18824108

Head of a Togate Statue of Diocletian By IslandsEnd - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=26137594

Roman Marriage Ceremony Museum, T. T. o. t. B. (2020, August 28). Roman Marriage Ceremony. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/12632/roman-marriage-ceremony/

Constantius II By Jebulon - Own work, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=29740542

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Fullers of Ancient Rome (The Clothes Cleaners of Rome) Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

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IMAGES:

Ancient Roman Marketplace Magazine, M. P. /. A. H. (2020, March 30). Ancient Roman Marketplace. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/12040/ancient-roman-marketplace/

The thermopolium (cook-shop) of Vetutius Placidus in Pompeii. Thermapolia were bars which served hot food and drinks. Raddato, C. (2019, September 23). The Thermopolium of Vetutius Placidus in Pompeii. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/11256/the-thermopolium-of-vetutius-placidus-in-pompeii/

The garden area of the Fullonica of Stephanus, which had been converted to the drying area of the laundry, Pompeii. Raddato, C. (2021, July 13). Garden of the Fullonica of Stephanus. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/14389/garden-of-the-fullonica-of-stephanus/

Roman Toga Cartwright, M. (2016, November 23). Roman Toga, Tarragona. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/6072/roman-toga-tarragona/

Roman Toga Illustration Antiquities, 1. D. o. C. (2012, April 26). Roman Toga Illustration. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/98/roman-toga-illustration/

Detail of the "Bikini Mosaic" in the Villa Romana del Casale in Pompeii Forget, Y. (2020, January 30). Bikini Girl Mosaic, Villa Romana del Casale. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/11804/bikini-girl-mosaic-villa-romana-del-casale/

The Fullonica of Stephanus in Pompeii Raddato, C. (2019, September 23). The Fullonica of Stephanus in Pompeii. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/11257/the-fullonica-of-stephanus-in-pompeii/

A wall painting from Pompeii showing a procession of magistrates all wearing their purple-edged togas, the toga praetexta. (Murecine building, 1st century CE) Artist, U. (2019, September 10). Magistrates Wall Painting, Pompeii. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/11175/magistrates-wall-painting-pompeii/

Statue of Livia Drusilla wearing a stola and palla By Ángel M. Felicísimo - Livia Drusila, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=44573665

Workers hanging up clothing to dry, wall painting from a fuller's shop (fullonica) at Pompeii By WolfgangRieger - Filippo Coarelli (ed.): Pompeji. Hirmer, München 2002, ISBN 3-7774-9530-1, p. 136, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6230380

Raising the nap, Roman fresco By WolfgangRieger - Filippo Coarelli (ed.): Pompeji. Hirmer, München 2002, ISBN 3-7774-9530-1, p. 137, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=127348966

Sarcophagus of the brothers By © Marie-Lan Nguyen / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=17001862

Ancient Times, Roman. - 017 - Costumes of All Nations By by Albert Kretschmer, painters and costumer to the Royal Court Theatre, Berin, and Dr. Carl Rohrbach. - Costumes of All Nations (1882), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=17037629

The communal latrine at Ostia Raddato, C. (2014, February 28). Roman Latrine, Ostia. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/2328/roman-latrine-ostia/

Denarius with Vespasian By Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=46015952

Raised-relief image of Minerva on a Roman gilt silver bowl, first century BC By Photo: Andreas Praefcke - Self-photographed, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2132390

Fresco of Minerva from Herculaneum By AlMare - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=113498244

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All Roads Lead to Rome: The Roads of Ancient Rome Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

The Roman-built Furlo tunnel, built by emperor Vespasian in 69-79 CE AlMare, . (2016, April 05). Furlo Tunnel. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/4867/furlo-tunnel/

Romans used the shafts that were also used in Qanats Bailey, S. (2021, February 05). Qanat Cross-Section. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/13349/qanat-cross-section/

The Roman Laws of the Twelve Tables, c. 449 BCE Netchev, S. (2023, June 02). The Roman Laws of the Twelve Tables, c. 449 BCE. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/17482/the-roman-laws-of-the-twelve-tables-c-449-bce/

A section of surviving Roman road near Cirauqui in northern Spain Jaume, W. U. (2014, September 15). Roman Road, Spain. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/3018/roman-road-spain/

Roman milestone XXIX on Via Romana XVIII By Júlio Reis - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=934562

Roman milestone at Codley Gate (1.7m tall) By Bob Embleton, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9134308

Drainage ditch beside Roman Road, Pakenham By Drainage ditch beside Roman Road, Pakenham by Evelyn Simak, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=113583691

Reenactment: Surveyor using a groma By MatthiasKabel - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7196502

Possible bust of Caecus By I, Sailko, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9944092

Major roads in the Roman Empire Crabben, J. v. d. (2019, November 24). Roads of the Roman Empire. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/11501/roads-of-the-roman-empire/

Roman roads around Rome By Maximilian Dörrbecker (Chumwa) - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=67678543

Roman carriage (reconstruction) By Nicolas von Kospoth (Triggerhappy) - Own work, CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1070920

Theatrical masks of Tragedy and Comedy, Roman mosaic, 2nd century CE By Carole Raddato from FRANKFURT, Germany (FollowingHadrian); derivative work: Speravir - Mosaic depicting theatrical masks of Tragedy and Comedy, 2nd century AD, from Rome Thermae Decianae (?), Palazzo Nuovo, Capitoline Museums (12830396085).jpg, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=49867373

Panel from a representation of a triumph of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius; a winged genius hovers above his head By User:MatthiasKabel - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6737718

A procession of penitents before the Colosseum in Rome By https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/obf_images/2b/0a/ed56807f10ddb40f3f33431f00bc.jpgGallery: https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/image/V0035757.htmlWellcome Collection gallery (2018-03-22): https://wellcomecollection.org/works/zp9q3kqg CC-BY-4.0, CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=36617220

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All Roads Lead to Rome: The Roads of Ancient Rome Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

The Roman-built Furlo tunnel, built by emperor Vespasian in 69-79 CE AlMare, . (2016, April 05). Furlo Tunnel. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/4867/furlo-tunnel/

Romans used the shafts that were also used in Qanats Bailey, S. (2021, February 05). Qanat Cross-Section. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/13349/qanat-cross-section/

The Roman Laws of the Twelve Tables, c. 449 BCE Netchev, S. (2023, June 02). The Roman Laws of the Twelve Tables, c. 449 BCE. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/17482/the-roman-laws-of-the-twelve-tables-c-449-bce/

A section of surviving Roman road near Cirauqui in northern Spain Jaume, W. U. (2014, September 15). Roman Road, Spain. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/3018/roman-road-spain/

Roman milestone XXIX on Via Romana XVIII By Júlio Reis - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=934562

Roman milestone at Codley Gate (1.7m tall) By Bob Embleton, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9134308

Drainage ditch beside Roman Road, Pakenham By Drainage ditch beside Roman Road, Pakenham by Evelyn Simak, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=113583691

Reenactment: Surveyor using a groma By MatthiasKabel - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7196502

Possible bust of Caecus By I, Sailko, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9944092

Major roads in the Roman Empire Crabben, J. v. d. (2019, November 24). Roads of the Roman Empire. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/11501/roads-of-the-roman-empire/

Roman roads around Rome By Maximilian Dörrbecker (Chumwa) - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=67678543

Roman carriage (reconstruction) By Nicolas von Kospoth (Triggerhappy) - Own work, CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1070920

Theatrical masks of Tragedy and Comedy, Roman mosaic, 2nd century CE By Carole Raddato from FRANKFURT, Germany (FollowingHadrian); derivative work: Speravir - Mosaic depicting theatrical masks of Tragedy and Comedy, 2nd century AD, from Rome Thermae Decianae (?), Palazzo Nuovo, Capitoline Museums (12830396085).jpg, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=49867373

Panel from a representation of a triumph of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius; a winged genius hovers above his head By User:MatthiasKabel - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6737718

A procession of penitents before the Colosseum in Rome By https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/obf_images/2b/0a/ed56807f10ddb40f3f33431f00bc.jpgGallery: https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/image/V0035757.htmlWellcome Collection gallery (2018-03-22): https://wellcomecollection.org/works/zp9q3kqg CC-BY-4.0, CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=36617220

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History of Slavery in Ancient Rome Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Zoninus collar By Rabax63 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=56425098

Relief depicting a Roman soldier leading captives in chains By Jun - Flickr: Roman collared slaves, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=16289799

Fragment of a marble relief depicting manumission and the wearing of the pilleus (1st century BC) By Ad Meskens - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=44988246

Mosaic from a Roman villa depicting two female slaves (ancillae) attending their mistress By This file was made by Fabien Dany.Please credit this : Fabien Dany - www.fabiendany.com / in the immediate vicinity of the image.If you use one of my photos, Please email me (user account needed) or leave me a short message on my discussion page.It would be greatly appreciated. You can find more pictures on my Image Gallery...Do not copy this image illegally by ignoring the terms of the license, as it is not in the public domain.If you would like special permission to use, license, or purchase the image please contact me to negotiate terms. - personal picture, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7609459

End of a dinner party: a small slave in a white tunic helps the master with his shoes, the one in the middle offers a drink, and another slave supports a vomiting guest who’s overindulged By ArchaiOptix - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=91619648

Statuette of a slave from the Bursa Archaeological Museum By Dosseman - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=92968749

Roman mosaic from Veii (Isola Farnese, Italy) depicting an African elephant being loaded onto a ship Raddato, C. (2015, June 11). Roman Mosaic Showing the Transport of an Elephant. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/3925/roman-mosaic-showing-the-transport-of-an-elephant/

Buying a slave, by Jean-Léon Gérôme (1824–1904 CE) By Jean-Léon Gérôme - Gérôme, Achat d'une esclave, 1857, leo.jeje, 2011-04-12 11:28, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=38412481

The Provinces of the Roman Empire under Augustus Netchev, S. (2022, March 24). The Provinces of the Roman Empire under Augustus. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/15518/the-provinces-of-the-roman-empire-under-augustus/

Territorial Expansion of the Roman Republic (c. 260 - 30 BCE) Netchev, S. (2022, December 05). Territorial Expansion of the Roman Republic (c. 260 - 30 BCE). World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/16762/territorial-expansion-of-the-roman-republic-c-260/

Painting from Pompeii, now in the Museo Archeologico Nazionale (Naples), showing a banquet or family ceremony By Unknown artist - Theodore H. Feder (1978) Great Treasures of Pompeii and Herculaneum, Abbeville Press, pp. 24−25 ISBN: 9780896590212. OCLC: 815635521., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=16084918

Family of Septimius Severus anagoria By Anagoria - Own work, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=31447599

The Rape of the Sabine Women, detail, by Giovanni Francesco Romanelli (1612–1660) By Jastrow - Own work, CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3398456

Example of Beheading, a Roman military punishment carried out by the use of a axe or sword Rare Books Keywords: Military History; William Hogarth; Army By https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/obf_images/5d/d9/f5d6bae06c40484692bde2ee8e3e.jpgGallery: https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/image/L0034346.htmlWellcome Collection gallery (2018-03-29): https://wellcomecollection.org/works/r87hc969 CC-BY-4.0, CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=36063982

Mosaic painting depicting an ancient Roman slave By ナムソン - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=90979723

Roman Slaves Relief Slab Raddato, C. (2016, October 05). Roman Slaves Relief Slab. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/5834/roman-slaves-relief-slab/

Detail of a poet giving directions from a theatrical scene. Roman mosaic from the tablinum Casa del Poeta tragico (VI 8, 3–5) in Pompeii. Naples National Archaeological Museum. By WolfgangRieger - Marisa Ranieri Panetta (ed.): Pompeji. Geschichte, Kunst und Leben in der versunkenen Stadt. Belser, Stuttgart 2005, ISBN 3-7630-2266-X, p. 344f, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6221453

Terence, 9th-century illustration, possibly copied from 3rd-century original By Unknown author - File:Vaticana, Vat. lat. 3868 (2r).jpg, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=18960421

Artistic impression of Epictetus, including his crutch By William Sonmans - https://archive.org/details/epictetienchirid00epic, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9071933

Map of the First Servile War (135-132 BC) By T8612 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=98635995

Third Servile war, Plutarch By Jalo - SVG version of Image:3rd servile 72 plutarch.gif, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4078667

Roman Gladiator Mosaic Raddato, C. (2014, February 28). Roman Gladiator Mosaic. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/2326/roman-gladiator-mosaic/

Spartacus Raddato, C. (2014, August 19). Spartacus. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/2934/spartacus/

Spartacus' death By Hermann Vogel - http://www.allposters.com/-sp/Slave-Revolt-in-the-Final-Battle-Crassus-Defeats-the-Slaves-and-Spartacus-is-Killed-Posters_i1879371_.htm, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=19340464

Marcus Licinius Crassus, Louvre Raddato, C. (2014, August 19). Marcus Licinius Crassus, Louvre. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/2930/marcus-licinius-crassus-louvre/

A floor mosaic from Pompeii depicting a guard dog. (1st century CE) WolfgangReiger, W. U. (2014, June 21). Dog Mosaic. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/2704/dog-mosaic/

Mourning Scene, Roman Sarcophagus Cartwright, M. (2014, May 09). Mourning Scene, Roman Sarcophagus. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/2627/mourning-scene-roman-sarcophagus/

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The Cult of the Emperor in the Roman Empire Images and Attributions

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The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

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IMAGES:

Venus and Mars sculpture group reworked to portray an Imperial couple (created 120–140 CE, reworked 170–175 CE) By Alphanidon (2 February 2010), CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9378337

Bronze genius depicted as pater familias (1st century CE) By Luis García, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7946831

The inscription on the Trajan's Column listed Trajan as Pater Patriae By Attributed to Apollodorus of Damascus - Conrad Cichorius: "Die Reliefs der Traianssäule", Erster Tafelband: "Die Reliefs des Ersten Dakischen Krieges", Tafeln 1–57, Verlag von Georg Reimer, Berlin 1896, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5075001

Statue of Dea Roma By Jacob374 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=49205428

Relief panel from an altar to Venus and Mars depicting Romulus and Remus suckling the she-wolf By Marie-Lan Nguyen (2006), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1233398

Augustus of Prima Porta, 1st century CE By Joel Bellviure - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=129823838

Assassination of Julius Caesar By Vincenzo Camuccini - This file was donated to Wikimedia Commons as part of a project by the Metropolitan Museum of Art. See the Image and Data Resources Open Access Policy, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=61209355

Bust of Deified Julius Caesar By Mary Harrsch from Springfield, Oregon, USA - Bust of Deified Julius Caesar South Italy Apulia 1225-1250 CE Limestone, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=92418529

Augustus as Pontifex Maximus Cartwright, M. (2012, April 26). Augustus as Pontifex Maximus (Detail). World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/486/augustus-as-pontifex-maximus-detail/

Bust of Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Octavius By Rosemania - https://www.flickr.com/photos/rosemania/5371830337, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=12833457

A detail of the bronze statue of Roman emperor Augustus Cartwright, M. (2014, November 17). Augustus, Bronze Head from Euboea. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/3257/augustus-bronze-head-from-euboea/

Augustus as Jove, holding scepter and orb (first half of 1st century CE) By AmerikoV - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=103393049

A denarius minted circa 18 BC. Obverse: CAESAR AVGVSTVS By Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=534248 Temple of Augustus and Livia, Vienne (modern France). Originally dedicated to Augustus and Roma. By Jacques MOSSOT - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=36693888

Interior of the College of the Augustales at Herculaneum By Velvet - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=20597251

Roman cameo of an imperial sacrifice By Sailko - This file has been extracted from another file, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=104490228

Dice players in a wall painting from Pompeii By WolfgangRieger - Filippo Coarelli (ed.): Pompeji. Hirmer, München 2002, ISBN 3-7774-9530-1, p. 146, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6241574

The Roman Empire and the Crisis of the Third Century, c. 270 CE Netchev, S. (2023, March 07). The Roman Empire and the Crisis of the Third Century, c. 270 CE. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/17154/the-roman-empire-and-the-crisis-of-the-third-centu/

Bust of Marcus Aurelius (reign 161–180 CE) By User:Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, 2007-02-08, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=84488018

Bust of Commodus By Romainbehar - Own work, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=113092094

Head of the Colossus of Constantine By Merulana - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=126701466 Temple of Divus Augustus By Krzysztof Golik - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=99865909

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Ancient Roman Ghosts, Spirits and Ghost Stories Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Aeneas and the Penates, from a 4th-century manuscript By Unknown author - Vergil MS Vat. lat. 3225, folio 28 recto, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=429550

Fresco in Pompeii depicting two lares with rhyton and situla By ArchaiOptix - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=91622604

Lar holding a cornucopia from Axatiana By Luis García, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5386816

The abbreviation D.M. at the top of this 3rd-century Christian tombstone stands for Dis Manibus, "to the Spirits of the Dead" By Marie-Lan Nguyen - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1818272

Statue of Plinius Minor on the Duomo By JoJan - Self-photographed, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=25812394

Engraving by Henry Justice Ford By Henry Justice Ford - http://www.postershowcase.info/i1862812.html, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=11733112

Restoration of a late antique ceiling painting, depicting prose writer Apuleius By Unknown author - Front cover of The Fortunes of Apuleius and The Golden Ass: A Study in Transmission and Reception by Julia Haig Gaisser (2008) ISBN 9780691131368, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=16005305

Plautus Artist, U. (2015, December 31). Plautus. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/4373/plautus/

A 1st century CE Roman tomb Cartwright, M. (2016, March 09). Roman Tomb. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/4618/roman-tomb/

A copy of a Roman tombstone found in Chester By Wolfgang Sauber - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=16041756

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Pompey The Great Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

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IMAGES:

Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus By Sailko - https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Ritratto_di_pompeo_magno%2C_20_a.C._circa.jpg, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=133213954

Gaius Julius Caesar By Ángel M. Felicísimo from Mérida, España - Retrato de Julio César, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=91281949#

Gnaeus Pompeius Strabo By Zuffe - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=99219708

A map of the Middle East, Greece and Asia Minor, showing the states at the breakout of the first Mithridatic war By Ilya Yakubovich - This file has been extracted from another file, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=87939799

Sulla By Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1810084

Pompey's campaign against the Cilician pirates By T8612 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=130040359

By Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2869516

Roman Shop Fronts in Ostia H.Consoli, R. (2013, May 10). Roman Shop Fronts, Ostia. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/1210/roman-shop-fronts-ostia/

Daorson Ruins, Ancient Illyria saxx, P. (2019, August 10). Daorson Ruins, Ancient Illyria. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/11052/daorson-ruins-ancient-illyria/

Mithridates VI Eupator of Pontus Raddato, C. (2016, December 20). Mithridates VI Eupator of Pontus. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/6199/mithridates-vi-eupator-of-pontus/

Tigranes the Great By Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=83404979

Seleucid Empire 200 BCE Lessman, T. (2018, May 18). Seleucid Empire 200 BCE. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/8619/seleucid-empire-200-bce/

The Triumph of Pompey, by Gabriel de Saint-Aubin By Gabriel de Saint-Aubin - Metropolitan Museum of Art, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=54126521

Posthumous bust of Caesar Raddato, C. (2014, April 04). Posthumous bust of Caesar. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/2514/posthumous-bust-of-caesar/

Bronze sculpture of Julius Caesar in Rimini, Italy Jansoone, G. (2014, July 01). Julius Caesar. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/2737/julius-caesar/

The First Triumvirate; left to right, Caesar , Crassus, and Pompey By Andreas Wahra, Diagram Lajard - gimp merger of the three wikimedia commons picturesGiulio-cesare-enhanced 1-800x1450.jpg,Crassus Kopenhagen.jpg andPompeius Kopenhagen.jpg, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=21409381

A Roman denarius of 63 BC: a voter casting a ballot By Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4770357

Marcus Licinius Crassus, Louvre Raddato, C. (2014, August 19). Marcus Licinius Crassus, Louvre. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/2930/marcus-licinius-crassus-louvre/

Gnaeus Pompeius, Licinius Crassus, and Gaius Julius Caesar By Mary Harrsch - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=79266613

Portrait of Julius Caesar, 1st century BC By George E. Koronaios - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=78981453

Cicero By Freud - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15559602

Roman senate By रोहित साव27 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=93691581

Battle of Pharsalus Lokshin, W. U. K. (2014, June 11). Battle of Pharsalus. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/2685/battle-of-pharsalus/

Death of Pompey, by Ludwig Gottlieb Portman By Rijksmuseum - http://hdl.handle.net/10934/RM0001.COLLECT.329989, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=84373250

The Triumph of Pompey, by Gabriel de Saint-Aubin By Royal Writer2 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=90113761

Alexander Mosaic (detail), House of the Faun, Pompeii By Unknown author - This file has been extracted from another file, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=66715266

Retiarius Gladiator Mosaic Raddato, C. (2014, November 26). Retiarius Gladiator Mosaic. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/3273/retiarius-gladiator-mosaic/

The Last Senate of Julius Caesar, by Raffaele Giannetti By Raffaele Giannetti - Private Collection https://gallerix.org/fullpic/54a45630bbf4811a3497272442e0f3bb/, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=107543000

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Clothing and Fashion in Ancient Rome Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Toga statue of a Roman dignitary By Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=104945401

Ancient Times, Roman. - 017 - Costumes of All Nations (1882) By by Albert Kretschmer, painters and costumer to the Royal Court Theatre, Berin, and Dr. Carl Rohrbach. - Costumes of All Nations (1882), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=17037629

Roman mosaic from Dougga By Pascal Radigue - Own work, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4966082

Marble relief depicting the freeing of a slave and the wearing of a brimless cap By Ad Meskens - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=44988246

Marble statuette of a slave boy waiting with a lantern for his master By This file was donated to Wikimedia Commons as part of a project by the Metropolitan Museum of Art. See the Image and Data Resources Open Access Policy, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=60422290

Captives in Rome, painting by Charles W. Bartlett (1860 – 1940 CE) By Charles William Bartlett - http://artpaintingartist.org, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=28273409

Female athletes wearing subligaculum By modification by AlMare of photograph taken by Disdero - Modified version of Image:Casale Bikini.jpg, uploaded by Disdero on 15:38, 18 June 2006, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1077263

A marble statue of a figure wearing a toga Cartwright, M. (2016, November 23). Roman Toga, Tarragona. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/6072/roman-toga-tarragona/

A toga praetexta By Pearson Scott Foresman - This file has been extracted from another file, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3162343

Pseudo-Seneca from Puteoli Von Anonym (Puteoli) - Eigenes Werk (BurgererSF), CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=25575782

Statue of Emperor Octavian Augsustus Cartwright, M. (2012, May 22). Augustus, Bronze Equestrian Statue. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/681/augustus-bronze-equestrian-statue/

Fragment of a relief from a sarcophagus depicting stages of the deceased's life: religious initiation, military service, and wedding (mid-2nd century CE) By Marie-Lan Nguyen (User:Jastrow) 2009, CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7808070

Mourning Scene on a Roman Sarcophagus Cartwright, M. (2014, May 09). Mourning Scene, Roman Sarcophagus. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/2627/mourning-scene-roman-sarcophagus/

Female athletes wearing subligaculum Von Artiste romain - Science & Avenir N°746 - Avril 2009 - Page 57, Gemeinfrei, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6407215

Livia Drusilla wearing a stola and palla By Ángel M. Felicísimo - Livia Drusila, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=44573665

Greek and Roman shoes Rare Books Keywords: Joseph Sparkes Hall By https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/obf_images/a0/e1/760c13ac32045c86422b51ef0ca8.jpgGallery: https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/image/L0015084.htmlWellcome Collection gallery (2018-03-30): https://wellcomecollection.org/works/z4pk8ep8 CC-BY-4.0, CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=35972423

amazingly preserved roman shoes; the black ones are the originals, and the brown ones the modern copies By Carole Raddato from FRANKFURT, Germany - Roman shoes, Saalburgmuseum, Saalburg Roman Fort, Limes Germanicus, Germania (Germany)Uploaded by Marcus Cyron, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=30158793

Augustus as Pontifex Maximus Cartwright, M. (2012, April 26). Augustus as Pontifex Maximus (Detail). World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/486/augustus-as-pontifex-maximus-detail/

Roman Woman statue detail Istanbul Archaeological Museum By Eric Gaba, Wikimedia Commons user Sting, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=58583361

Woman's hair being dressed by her slaves, circa 220 CE By Carole Raddato from Frankfurt, Germany - Funerary relief from Neumagen depicting a woman's hair being dressed by her slaves, circa 220 AD, Rheinisches Landesmuseum Trier, Germany, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=65038909

Partial view of a statue of Vibia Sabina (c.86–136/7). By Flickr: Vibia. Author: Iessi, 10 October 2006., CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3538633

Trade Links between the Roman Empire and the East (1st - 3rd centuries) Netchev, S. (2022, May 04). Trade Links between the Roman Empire and the East (1st - 3rd centuries). World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/15772/trade-links-between-the-roman-empire-and-the-east/

Head of "Sulis-Minerva" By Stan Zurek - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=954379

Ancient Roman Marketplace Magazine, M. P. /. A. H. (2020, March 30). Ancient Roman Marketplace. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/12040/ancient-roman-marketplace/

Mural painting from fullonica VI 8, 20.21.2 at Pompeii By WolfgangRieger - Filippo Coarelli (ed.): Pompeji. Hirmer, München 2002, ISBN 3-7774-9530-1, p. 137, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6230359

The Fullonica of Stephanus in Pompeii Raddato, C. (2019, September 23). The Fullonica of Stephanus in Pompeii. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/11257/the-fullonica-of-stephanus-in-pompeii/

Workers hanging up clothing to dry By WolfgangRieger - Filippo Coarelli (ed.): Pompeji. Hirmer, München 2002, ISBN 3-7774-9530-1, p. 136, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6230380

The toga and calceus, shown here on a statue restored with the head of Nerva, was the distinctive garb of Roman male citizens. By I, Sailko, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9945502 Young man wearing a tunic By Marie-Lan Nguyen (User:Jastrow) 2009, CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7871590

Gynaeceum scene: women spinning (c. 500 BC) By Diosphos Painter - Marie-Lan Nguyen (2007), CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2793972

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History of Dogs in Ancient Roman Society and Myth Images and Attributions

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The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

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IMAGES:

"The Capitoline Wolf" (La Lupa Capitolina) By Unknown artist - Jastrow (2006), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1208713

A map showing the extent of Etruria and the Etruscan civilization By NormanEinsteinderivative work: Maximilian Dörrbecker (Chumwa) - Based on a map from The National Geographic Magazine Vol.173 No.6 June 1988., CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=14432263

A cast of a dog from Pompeii Lawson, B. (2020, September 15). Dog, Pompeii. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/12745/dog-pompeii/

A floor mosaic from Pompeii depicting a guard dog. (1st century CE) WolfgangReiger, W. U. (2014, June 21). Dog Mosaic. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/2704/dog-mosaic/

Diana and Actaeon by Jacob Jordaens By Jacob Jordaens - Gemäldegalerie, Dresden, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6077773

Diana and Actaeon by Tiziano Vecelli By Titian - ggFplMh4sgQ6og — Google Arts & Culture, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=13360974 The Transformation of Actaeon, by Jean Mignon By Jean Mignon (earliest reference 1537 - c. 1556)Died in Paris.Google Art Projectでのアーティストの詳細 - 7wGqGzxBXx93zQ at Google Cultural Institute maximum zoom level, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=23700450

Mosaic of a hunting Dog, found in Israel Raddato, C. (2020, September 15). Hunting Dog Mosaic. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/12744/hunting-dog-mosaic/

Cave Cavem mosaic from Pompeii Raddato, C. (2014, July 09). Cave Cavem mosaic from Pompeii. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/2747/cave-cavem-mosaic-from-pompeii/

Cave Canem (Beware of dog) Barrie, M. (2020, September 15). Cave Canem, Dog Mosaic. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/12746/cave-canem-dog-mosaic/

Dog Mosaic in the House of Paquius Proculus in Pompeii Raddato, C. (2019, September 27). Dog Mosaic in the House of Paquius Proculus in Pompeii. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/11276/dog-mosaic-in-the-house-of-paquius-proculus-in-pom/

A late 19th-century artist's reimagining of an atrium in a Pompeian domus By Luigi Bazzani - National Gallery of Art http://www.nga.gov/exhibitions/2008/pompeii/villa_houses.shtm Wikimedia Commons member Amadscientist, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6654888

Terracotta rhyton (vase for libations or drinking) The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0 https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/247423 Molossian Hound By Photograph by Mike Peel (www.mikepeel.net)., CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7704222

A reconstruction of the gate of the Roman fort Snowmanradio, . (2016, October 31). Roman Fort, Lunt. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/5990/roman-fort-lunt/

Pliny the Elder By http://www.nlm.nih.gov/archive/20120918/hmd/breath/Faces_asthma/VIIA29.htmlThis file was derived from: Plinyelder.jpg:, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=30423233

The relief stele of Kleitor supposedely depicting the Achaean statesman and historian Polybius By Jona Lendering, Livius Onderwijs - Livius.Org, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2644347

Bust of Plutarch at Chaeronea. By User:Odysses - Cropped version of File:Plutarch of Chaeronea-03.jpg., CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=106148968

Detail of a fragment. By No machine-readable author provided. Gaius Cornelius assumed (based on copyright claims). - No machine-readable source provided. Own work assumed (based on copyright claims)., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=396313

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Lesser-Known Roman Deities Images and Attributions

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IMAGES:

Mercurius by Artus Quellinus the Elder By C messier - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=94407139

Saturn with head protected by winter cloak By Carole Raddato from FRANKFURT, Germany - Saturn with head protected by winter cloak, holding a scythe in his right hand, fresco from the House of the Dioscuri at Pompeii, Naples Archaeological Museum, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=45894015

Detail of the Etruscan Sarcophagus of the Spouses Raddato, C. (2017, February 06). Etruscan Sarcophagus of the Spouses (detail). World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/6334/etruscan-sarcophagus-of-the-spouses-detail/

Bust of Bellona By Michel wal - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=8021306

Bellona in armour, attributed to Rembrandt, 1633 CE By Rembrandt - www.metmuseum.org : Home : Info : Pic, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=14617977

Bellona Presenting the Reins of his Horses to Mars, Louis Jean François Lagrenée, 1766 CE By Louis Jean François Lagrenée - http://www.the-athenaeum.org/art/full.php?ID=140334, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=46719835

"Bellona inspires the invention of arms", Philip Galle, 1574 CE By Philip Galle - http://centuriespast.tumblr.com/post/2978020810/philip-galle-attributed-to-holland-haarlem, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=46720063

Bellona on the badge of the Volunteer Training Corps in World War I By Central association volunteer training corps - The official regulations for volunteer training corps and for county volunteer organisations (England and Wales) 1916, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=22607930

Allegorical depiction of the Four Seasons (Horae) and smaller attendant figures that flank a Roman double-doorway By User:Jean-Pol GRANDMONT (2011), CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=26059623

Terminus is often pictured as a bust on a boundary stone By Hans Holbein the Younger - Christian Müller; Stephan Kemperdick; Maryan Ainsworth; et al, Hans Holbein the Younger: The Basel Years, 1515–1532, Munich: Prestel, 2006, ISBN 9783791335803., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6496203

The suovetaurilia was an ancient Roman sacrifice in which a pig, a sheep, and a bull were sacrificed By Marie-Lan Nguyen (January 2005), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=39364

The month of January is named after Janus By Jacobus Harrewyn - https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_1904-0711-3, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=126424280

The temple of Janus with closed doors, on a sestertius issued under Nero in 66 CE By Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=14728452

Statue representing Janus Bifrons in the Vatican Museums By Marie-Lan Nguyen (2009), CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=8962565

Denarius picturing Quirinus on the obverse By Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4782551

On the right is the flamen Quirinalis with QVIRIN on his shield (Denarius of 126 BC) By Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=74684614

Romulus and his twin brother Remus By Carlo Brogi - Self-scanned, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5709773

Mithras born from the rock (c. 186 CE) By Unknown artist - Marie-Lan Nguyen (2006), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1727392

Mithras killing the bull (c. 150 CE) By Serge Ottaviani - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=25598813

A Roman tauroctony relief from Aquileia (c. 175 CE) By CristianChirita - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9615081

Mosaic (1st century CE) depicting Mithras emerging from his cave By Anonymous (Roman Empire) - Walters Art Museum: Home page Info about artwork, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=18791779

Augustan-era intaglio depicting a tauroctony By Anonymous (Greece) - Walters Art Museum: Home page Info about artwork, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=18784471

Denarius with Liber und Libera (78 CE) By Otto Nickl - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=76176464

Liber Pater and Libera Fresco By Jamie Heath - Liber Pater and Libera Fresco, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=118889241

Painting of Dionysus, by Caravaggio (1571 – 1610 CE) By Caravaggio - Uffizi, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=76612218

Concordia, standing with a patera and two cornucopiae, on the reverse of this coin of Aquilia Severa By Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=380111

Gilt bronze head from a statue of Sulis Minerva from the Temple at Bath By Hchc2009 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=50332923

Two of the Bath curse tablets on display at the Roman Baths (Bath) By Photograph by Mike Peel (www.mikepeel.net)., CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=38408771 By Photograph by Mike Peel (www.mikepeel.net)., CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=38408997

Pales (c. 1564 CE) By Rijksmuseum - http://hdl.handle.net/10934/RM0001.collect.99036, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=85447727

The Mars of Todi, an Etruscan bronze sculpture, c. 400 BC By Jean-Pol GRANDMONT - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=18381501

Marble relief of Hecate By Zde - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=32707509

Diana as Huntress (1720 CE) By Bernardino Cametti - Self-photographed, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2304612

Giulio Romano's Banquet of Amor and Psyche, which depicts Voluptas and her parents (at far right) By Giulio Romano - Unknown source, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1491566

Voluptas, by Danie Hopfer (c. 1500 CE) Von Daniel Hopfer - Web Gallery of Art: Abbild Info about artwork, Gemeinfrei, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15395073

The doors at the Basilica of Saint Sabina By Peter1936F - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=58188414

Rome, Basilica Santa Sabina, Exterior By Dnalor 01 - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0 at, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=32487553

Statue of Selene By Fondazione Sorgente Group , ph. Luca Fazzolari - Fondazione Sorgente Group, Attribution, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=39296828

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The Flavian Dynasty of the Roman Empire Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

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IMAGES:

Year of the Four Emperors (AD 69): clockwise from top left: Galba, Otho, Vitellius, Vespasian By T8612 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=110581305

Titus By Marie-Lan Nguyen - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=86166921

Titus's triumph after the First Jewish-Roman War By derivative work: Steerpike (talk)Arc_de_Triumph_copy.jpg: user: בית השלום - Arc_de_Triumph_copy.jpg, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4303855

Vespasianus By shakko - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3244626

Statue of Titus By I, Sailko, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9944407

The treasures of Jerusalem taken by the Romans (detail from the Arch of Titus) By Dnalor 01 - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=32425849# Vesuvius erupting, photo from Brooklyn Museum Archives By William Henry Goodyear - Brooklyn Museum, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=31085722

Fire in Rome by Hubert Robert (1785) By Hubert Robert - http://www.kunst-fuer-alle.de/index.php?mid=77&lid=1&blink=76&stext=caesar&cmstitle=Bilder,-Kunstdrucke,-Poster:-Caesar&start=80, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6606073

Agricola among Roman generals and emperors in this frieze from the Great Hall of the National Galleries Scotland by William Brassey Hole 1897 CE By William Brassey Hole - https://www.nationalgalleries.org/art-and-artists/159703/processional-frieze-great-hall-scottish-national-portrait-gallery, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=83366625

The Genius of Domitian, with aegis and cornucopia, found near the Via Labicana, Esquiline By Marie-Lan Nguyen - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1222987

Bust of Domitian By Castro Pretorio - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=132213929

The Triumph of Titus by Lawrence Alma-Tadema, Oil on canvas, 1885 CE By Lawrence Alma-Tadema - http://www.artrenewal.org/asp/database/image.asp?id=108, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2334600

Remains of the Basilica of Neptune immediately to the south of the Pantheon By Carole Raddato from FRANKFURT, Germany - Remains of the Basilica of Neptune immediately to the south of the Pantheon, built by Agrippa in 25 AD and destroyed by fire in 80 AD, reconstructed by Hadrian, Rome, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=75294650

A denarius of Domitian By Rasiel Suarez - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15338865

Upon the death of Domitian, Nerva was proclaimed Emperor by the Senate By Unknown artist - Marie-Lan (2006), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1237011

Four of the Five Good Emperors; Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius, Heraklion Archaeological Museum By Carole Raddato from Frankfurt, Germany - Four of the Five Good Emperors; Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius, Heraklion Archaeological Museum, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=65041798

Nerva By I, Sailko, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9945502

Portrait bust of Vespasian By Livioandronico2013 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=38936304

Vespasian sestertius, struck in 71 CE to celebrate the victory in the first Jewish-Roman war By Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2264120

Vitellius dragged through the streets of Rome, Georges Rochegrosse (1883 CE) By Georges Rochegrosse - https://www.flickr.com/photos/hauksven/6856196622/, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=27552095

Terracotta bust by Marc Arcis By Didier Descouens - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=64502861 Cicero Denounces Catiline Macari, C. (2016, February 02). Cicero Denounces Catiline. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/4532/cicero-denounces-catiline/

Domitian (Facial Reconstruction) Voshart, D. (2020, October 22). Domitian (Facial Reconstruction). World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/12989/domitian-facial-reconstruction/

Pictish Warrior with Drinking Horn Traynor, K. (2014, December 14). Pictish Warrior with Drinking Horn. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/3340/pictish-warrior-with-drinking-horn/

The rock sculpture of Decebalus By This image was made by Sadko.Please credit this with: "Sadko, Wikipedia" in the immediate vicinity of the image.A message or email to me would be appreciated as well.If you would like special permission to use, license, or purchase the image please contact me Sadko to negotiate terms. - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=80470336

Bust of Vespasian, c. 80 CE By Sailko - Own work, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=30947742

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Marcus Aurelius Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

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IMAGES:

By Published by Guillaume Rouille (1518?-1589)ColdEel - "Promptuarii Iconum Insigniorum", CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=25978182

Stature with simple cloak from ca. 180-200 CE By Daderot - Own work, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=23365560

Portrait of Herodes Atticus By Alphanidon (19 February 2010), CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9516721

Photorealistic reconstruction of the Roman emperor Commodus Voshart, D. (2020, October 23). Commodus (Facial Reconstruction). World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/12999/commodus-facial-reconstruction/

Antoninus Pius Von Künstler/-in unbekannt - User:Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, 2007-02-08, Gemeinfrei, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=46590553

Hadrian By Djehouty - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=85310985

Marble bust of the Roman Emperor Antoninus Pius (Circa 140 CE) By Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=108930994

Marble statue of Faustina the Younger (165 CE) By Jean-Pol GRANDMONT - Own work, CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=85394708

First page of the 1811 English translation by By Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, R. Graves - Private Collection of S. Whitehead, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=8742731

Lucius Verus (Facial Reconstruction) Voshart, D. (2020, October 23). Lucius Verus (Facial Reconstruction). World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/12997/lucius-verus-facial-reconstruction/

Portrait Niccolò Machiavelli, by Santi di Tito, c. 1550–1600 CE By Santi di Tito - Own work, 25 November 2019, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=84353395

Ruins of the ancient city of Aquincum, in modern Hungary – one site where Marcus Aurelius worked on Meditations By Ian Pitchford at the English-language Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7134831

A visualization of a Parthian cataphract Netchev, S. (2022, February 15). Parthian Cataphract. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/15254/parthian-cataphract/

Aureus of Commodus By АНО «Международный нумизматический клуб» - АНО «Международный нумизматический клуб», CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=68072004

The angel of death striking a door during the plague of Rome By https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/obf_images/70/48/4b5c28e57609137dd2009ae490f2.jpgGallery: https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/image/V0010664.htmlWellcome Collection gallery (2018-04-03): https://wellcomecollection.org/works/p8gxfxrp CC-BY-4.0, CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=36456028

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Influential Imperial Women of the Julio-Claudian Dynasty Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

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IMAGES:

Bust of Livia Drusilla By Didier Descouens - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=116012203

Statue of Messalina holding her son By Marie-Lan Nguyen - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=85991086

Bust of Agrippina the Younger By Anonymous (Rome) - Own work (BurgererSF), CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=20389789

Messalina working in a brothel: etching by Agostino Carracci, late 16th century Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=547368

Julio-Claudian Family Tree Rursus, . (2013, October 29). Julio-Claudian Family Tree. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/2131/julio-claudian-family-tree/

Julio-Claudian Dynasty of the Roman Empire Netchev, S. (2022, May 27). Julio-Claudian Dynasty of the Roman Empire. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/15948/julio-claudian-dynasty-of-the-roman-empire/

Sculpture of Livia in Egyptian basanite, c. 31 BC By Marie-Lan Nguyen (User:Jastrow), 2007, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1755905

Statue of Tacitus By Pe-Jo - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=8806766

Sardonyx cameo of Livia with the bust of the Divus Augustus (Vienna) By CristianChirita - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9615950

Drusus Julius Caesar By Daniel Martin - Photothèque du Musée Saint-Raymond, musée d'Archéologie de Toulouse, Licence Ouverte, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=104602129

Tiberius Caesar Augustus By Didier Descouens - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=116030485

Livia and her son Tiberius, 14–19 CE By Miguel Hermoso Cuesta - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=37279743

Roman Empire: Gaius Caligula. 37-41 AD. Æ Sestertius (26.83 g, 7h). Rome mint. Struck 37-38 AD By Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=29068141

Bust of Octavia By https://clevelandart.org/art/1925.943, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=76005159

Bust of Emperor Claudius By Marie-Lan Nguyen (2011), CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=23198004

Head of Nero By User:Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, 2007-02-08, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1814923

Roman male portrait bust of Marcus Antonius. By Bust: unknown ancient Roman artist of the 1st century AD; photo: unknown photographer. - [1], CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=116448097#

Augustus of Prima Porta By Joel Bellviure - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=129823838

"Gaius Sillius and Messalina" by Nikolaus Knüpfer (c. 1650 CE) By Nikolaus Knüpfer - www.rijksmuseum.nl : Home : Info : Pic; alternate version Web Gallery of Art: Image Info about artwork, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3007106

Narcissus, fresco from Pompeii By Unknown author - http://almacendeclasicas.blogspot.com/2015/05/pompeya-la-casa-de-marco-lucrecio.html, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=112691977

The Death Of Valeria Messalina By Victor Francois Eloi Biennoury - https://ru.pinterest.com/pin/533465518337675601/, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=51516689

Claudius with Agrippina the Younger By Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=29719072

Nero and Agrippina Raddato, C. (2019, January 24). Nero and Agrippina. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/9911/nero-and-agrippina/

Nero & Agrippina Von Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3339192

The shipwreck of Agrippina, by Gustav Wertheimer (1847–1902 CE) By Gustav Wertheimer - Heritage Auctions, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=19925424

Julius Caesar By Rosemania - https://www.flickr.com/photos/rosemania/5371830337, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=12833457

Julia Livilla By Laténium - Laténium, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=12306448

Peder Severin Krøyer, Messalina, 1881 CE By Göteborgs konstmuseum (Gothenburg Museum of Art). Photo: Hossein Sehatlou, CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=112976326

17th century illustration of Dio By Unknown author - https://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/d/dion_casio.htm, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=114317092

Cicero, author of the classic book The Laws, attacks Catiline for attempting a coup in the Roman Senate. By Cesare Maccari - Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/p/CqyHFMWqTg5/ (combined 2 parts), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=132651272

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Roman Warfare Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

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IMAGES:

Roman Ballista Reconstruction Rozen, O. (2014, February 02). Roman Ballista Reconstruction. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/2284/roman-ballista-reconstruction/

Rome and Carthage at the start of the Second Punic War and the theatre of the Punic Wars By Rome carthage 218.jpg:William Robert Shepherd(1871–1934)Alternative namesWilliam R. Shepherd; William ShepherdDescriptionAmerican cartographer and historianDate of birth/death12 June 18717 June 1934Location of birth/deathCharlestonBerlinWork locationNew York CityAuthority file: Q8017647VIAF: 100210280ISNI: 0000 0001 2103 3838LCCN: n85234631NLA: 35776491Open Library: OL163043AWorldCatMap of Rome and Carthage at the start of the Second Punic War.svg: Grandiose (talk · contribs) - Own workModified version of:Map of Rome and Carthage at the start of the Second Punic War.svg, itself a derived version of Rome carthage 218.jpg, a map appearing in:Shepherd, William R. (1923) "Rome and Carthage at the Beginning of the Second Punic War, 218 B.C." in Historical Atlas, Category:New York: Henry Holt and Company, p. 32 OCLC: 1980660.Modifications in this version based upon:Moore, R. L. (1981) The Hamlyn Historical Atlas, London, p. 22 ISBN: 0-600-30361-6., CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=127674843

Roman Cavalryman Reconstruction book, w. U. S. (2014, May 14). Roman Cavalryman Reconstruction. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/2634/roman-cavalryman-reconstruction/

Roman Army Reenactment Splinter, H. (2013, March 19). Roman Army Reenactment. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/1118/roman-army-reenactment/

Parthian Cataphract Netchev, S. (2022, February 15). Parthian Cataphract. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/15254/parthian-cataphract/

The Battle of Actium, by Laureys a Castro, painted 1672 By Laureys a Castro - http://collections.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/11743.html, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3525889

Roman cavalry reenactment By � Codrin.B / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=27862146

A late 1st-century CE Roman legion By Brandmeister - Own work (based upon Peter Connolly, Greece and Rome At War, p. 209-210), CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=23270540

Territorial Expansion of the Roman Republic (c. 260 - 30 BCE) Netchev, S. (2022, December 05). Territorial Expansion of the Roman Republic (c. 260 - 30 BCE). World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/16762/territorial-expansion-of-the-roman-republic-c-260/

Augustus of Prima Porta Niermann, A. W. (. n. v. b. T. (2012, April 26). Augustus of Prima Porta. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/97/augustus-of-prima-porta/

Roman auxiliary infantry crossing a river By CristianChirita - Photo by CristianChirita, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=819821

Roman Warship Relief Miate, L. (2017, September 06). Roman Warship Relief. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/7232/roman-warship-relief/

Trireme Hull with Bronze Ram Manske, M. (2013, May 05). Trireme Hull with Bronze Ram. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/1184/trireme-hull-with-bronze-ram/

By Élisée Reclus - Extrait de "L’Homme et la Terre", Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=25256006

19th-century interpretation of the quinquereme's oaring system, with five levels of oars. By Originally from the German Wikipedia - Baumeister: Denkmäler des klassischen Altertums 1888, Volume III, page 1611, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6496475

Plan of the battle by Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d'Anville, Paris, 1734 CE By Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d'Anville - François Catrou & Pierre-Julien Rouillé, Histoire romaine. Octavien-César, Marc-Antoine et Lépide, empereurs sous le nom de triumvirs, avec des notes historiques, géographiques et critiques, ..., Paris, 1734, vol. 18, p. 676., CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=99476501

A depiction of the Maniple Formation By Cristiano64 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=45852195

This marble relief shows a small Roman coastal vessel with two masts, found at Carthage Crabben, J. v. d. (2014, December 13). Corbita Sailing. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/3313/corbita-sailing/

The Second Punic War (218 - 201 BCE) Netchev, S. (2022, May 31). The Second Punic War (218 - 201 BCE). World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/15973/the-second-punic-war-218---201-bce/

A historical reenactor in Roman centurion costume By I, Luc Viatour, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2844461

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Roman Britain Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

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Landing of the Romans on the Coast of Kent - from Cassell's History of England, Vol. I - anonymous author and artists By Anonymous - http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/48451, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=38968966

Sixteenth century perception of the first "English people" in times of the war against Julius Caesar, illustrated around 1550 CE By , Lucas, 1534-1584 (viaf)47561729 - Universiteitsbibliotheek UGent, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=93502889

Marble bust of Caligula By This file was donated to Wikimedia Commons as part of a project by the Metropolitan Museum of Art. See the Image and Data Resources Open Access Policy, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=132122243

Landing of Julius Caesar By John Cassell - Internet Archive, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=22704563

Head of Nero By User:Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, 2007-02-08, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1814923

Boadicea and Her Daughters - Boudica statue, London By Paul Walter - Boudica statue, Westminster, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=54793030

Painting of Boadicea Haranguing The Britons by John Opie, R.A. (1761-1807 CE) By John Opie - Easy Art. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6029871

Statue of Gaius Suetonius Paulinus on the terrace of the Roman Baths (Bath) By Ad Meskens - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=16662959

Statue of general Gnaeus Julius Agricola, governor of Brittannia, on the terrace of the Roman Baths (Bath) By Ad Meskens - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=16659738

Agricola among Roman generals and emperors By William Brassey Hole - https://www.nationalgalleries.org/art-and-artists/159703/processional-frieze-great-hall-scottish-national-portrait-gallery, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=83366625

Saint Columba converting King Brude of the Picts to Christianity By William Hole - Mural painting in the Scottish National Portrait Gallery, photographed by uploader, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=32599458

Model of London under Roman rule in 85-90 CE By Steven G. Johnson - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=11327092

Antonine Wall electropod, . (2013, January 14). Antonine Wall. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/1024/antonine-wall/

Coin featuring Postumus By NumisCorner - NumisCorner, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=122286724

Another aureus of Aurelian By АНО «Международный нумизматический клуб» - АНО «Международный нумизматический клуб», CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=68080838

Aureus of Diocletian By Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=116362847

Carausius. 286-293 CE By Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=348487

Constantius Chlorus By Marie-Lan Nguyen - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=86235336

Statue of Constantin the Great By Merulana - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=126701466

Burgh Castle in Norfolk, seen from the air By John D. Fielding - https://www.flickr.com/photos/john_fielding/16572847292, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=65024327

Model depicting a battle between barbarians and Romans By Thomas Quine - Barbarians vs Romans, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=51708210

Depiction of Gaius addressing the concilium plebis By Silvestre David Mirys - Figures de l'histoire de la république romaine accompagnées d'un précis historique Plate 127., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=31388121

Full scale replica of a Roman military troop transporter ship (navis lusoria) By Carole Raddato from Frankfurt, Germany - Full scale replica of a Roman military troop transporter ship (navis lusoria) from Mainz (Type Mainz A), Museum für Antike Schiffahrt, Mainz, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=65155973

Busts of Septimius Severus By User:Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, 2007-02-08, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1959071

Legio XXI Rapax Soldiers Przywecki, T. (2021, September 28). Legio XXI Rapax Soldiers. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/14658/legio-xxi-rapax-soldiers/

Bust of Augustus Ceasar By Rosemania - https://www.flickr.com/photos/rosemania/5371830337, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=12833457

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Ten Myths About Juneteenth Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

President Joe Biden signed the Juneteenth National Independence Day Act into law, June 17, 2021 By The White House - P20210608CW-1394, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=106962075

Original handwritten record of General Order No. 3 By US Army - https://www.archives.gov/news/articles/juneteenth-original-document, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=91349489

Slave trader's business in Atlanta, Georgia, 1864 By George N. Barnard - This image is available from the United States Library of Congress's Prints and Photographs divisionunder the digital ID cwpb.03351.This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=828936

1864 reproduction of the Emancipation Proclamation from the Library of Congress By Engraving by W. Roberts, restoration by Bammesk - This image is available from the United States Library of Congress's Prints and Photographs divisionunder the digital ID pga.04067.This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=87832446

The five-page original document, held in the National Archives Building By Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865 - http://www.wdl.org/media/2714/service/thumbnail/6000x6000/1/1.jpgGallery: http://www.wdl.org/en/item/2714/, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=31578413

A photograph of two children who likely, were recently emancipated – circa 1870 By Unknown. Some believe it was created by the photography studio of Mathew Brady, a famous 19th-century photographer, and taken by one of Brady's apprentices - Timothy O'Sullivan. Others say it is by J. N. Wilson, as the stereogram in the New York Public Library is marked. - AP Photo/Courtesy of Keya Morgan, LincolnImages.com, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10654654

Gordon Granger, photo taken during American Civil War By Mathew Benjamin Brady - This image is available from the United States Library of Congress's Prints and Photographs divisionunder the digital ID cwpbh.03170.This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1355399

Winslow Homer 1876 – "A Visit from the Old Mistress" depicts a tense meeting between a group of newly freed slaves and their former slaveholder By Winslow Homer - This file was provided to Wikimedia Commons by the Smithsonian American Art Museum as part of a cooperation project., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=23932927

Lincoln in his late 30s as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives. Photo taken by one of Lincoln's law students around 1846. By Attributed to Nicholas H. Shepherd, based on the recollections of Gibson W. Harris, a law student in Lincoln's office from 1845 to 1847. - Library of Congress, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=25071089

Lincoln in February 1865, two months before his death By Alexander Gardner - Library of Congress, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=25238743

General Order No. 3, June 19, 1865 By General Graham Granger, b 1821, d 1876 - https://www.onthisday.com/photos/juneteenth, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=91347553

Ashton Villa By Jim Evans - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=19883099

Group of African Americans waiting for midnight on New Year's Eve 1862 By Unknown author - https://cdn.britannica.com/92/213392-050-960FC1CA/Carte-de-visite-Watch-Meeting-December-31-1862-Wating-for-the-Hour-African-Americans-Emancipation-Proclamation.jpg, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=100909372

Women's suffragists parade in New York City in 1917, carrying placards with the signatures of more than a million women By Unknown author - The New York Times photo archive, via their online store, here, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2948583

Henry Louis Stephens (c. 1863) untitled watercolor of a black man reading a newspaper with headline "Presidential Proclamation/Slavery" By Henry Louis Stephens (1824–1882) - This image is available from the United States Library of Congress's Prints and Photographs divisionunder the digital ID cph.3g02442.This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5336802

Slave sale, Charleston, 1856 By unknown (after Eyre Crowe) - British Museum [1], Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=14649480

Freed slaves on J. J. Smith's cotton plantation on the Sea Islands near Beaufort, South Carolina, photographed by Timothy O'Sullivan standing before their quarters in 1862 By Timothy H. O'Sullivan - KwEsI448voy25Q at Google Cultural Institute maximum zoom level, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=21992734

A company of 4th United States Colored Troops By Unknown author - http://www.toptenthailand.com/topten/detail/20131119114815858, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=34022052 Band performing in Texas for Emancipation Day, 1900 By Mrs. Charles Stephenson (Grace Murray) - The Portal to Texas History, University of North Texas Libraries, [texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth124054/m1/1/?q=emancipation], Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=54003542

Anaconda Plan, Civil War By J.B. Elliott - The Library of Congress/American Memory (Digital ID: g3701s cw0011000) [1], Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=984400

A 12-year-old Western Union messenger boy in Tampa, Florida, 1911 By Lewis Hine - This image is available from the United States Library of Congress's Prints and Photographs divisionunder the digital ID nclc.03557.This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5955908

Navy Yard, Norfolk Va By Gardner, James, Photographer (NARA record: 2904846) - U.S. National Archives and Records Administration, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=16101225

Fort Delaware, painted circa 1870 by Seth Eastman By Seth Eastman - https://www.senate.gov/art-artifacts/fine-art/paintings/33_00012.htm, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1645371#

Emancipated Slaves Brought from Louisiana by Colonel George H. Banks By Creator:Myron H. Kimball - This file was donated to Wikimedia Commons as part of a project by the Metropolitan Museum of Art. See the Image and Data Resources Open Access Policy, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=60494356

The Beach Hotel catered to vacationers until a fire in 1898 By Unknown author - Scanned from, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=724473

Officers of the 3rd Massachusetts Heavy Artillery Regiment, Washington, D.C. (1865) By Unknown photographer - This image is available from the United States Library of Congress's Prints and Photographs divisionunder the digital ID cwpb.01342.This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=50732609

Simon Legree and Uncle Tom: a scene from Uncle Tom's Cabin (1852), an influential abolitionist novel By From a magic lantern series of about 1885 of Uncle Tom's Cabin. Via page 29, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1976095

1876 cartoon illustrating opposition to black suffrage By Frost - https://web.archive.org/web/20150808014910/http://dcc.newberry.org/system/artifacts/679/original/Harpers-Weekly-Of-Course-He-Wants-to_Vote-p-848.jpg, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=42169150

A former slave holding a horn with which slaves were called, colorized photograph By Julius Jääskeläinen - A former slave holding a horn with which slaves were called. Near Marshall, Texas, USA 1939., CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=91532384

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Ten Myths About Juneteenth Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

President Joe Biden signed the Juneteenth National Independence Day Act into law, June 17, 2021 By The White House - P20210608CW-1394, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=106962075

Original handwritten record of General Order No. 3 By US Army - https://www.archives.gov/news/articles/juneteenth-original-document, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=91349489

Slave trader's business in Atlanta, Georgia, 1864 By George N. Barnard - This image is available from the United States Library of Congress's Prints and Photographs divisionunder the digital ID cwpb.03351.This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=828936

1864 reproduction of the Emancipation Proclamation from the Library of Congress By Engraving by W. Roberts, restoration by Bammesk - This image is available from the United States Library of Congress's Prints and Photographs divisionunder the digital ID pga.04067.This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=87832446

The five-page original document, held in the National Archives Building By Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865 - http://www.wdl.org/media/2714/service/thumbnail/6000x6000/1/1.jpgGallery: http://www.wdl.org/en/item/2714/, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=31578413

A photograph of two children who likely, were recently emancipated – circa 1870 By Unknown. Some believe it was created by the photography studio of Mathew Brady, a famous 19th-century photographer, and taken by one of Brady's apprentices - Timothy O'Sullivan. Others say it is by J. N. Wilson, as the stereogram in the New York Public Library is marked. - AP Photo/Courtesy of Keya Morgan, LincolnImages.com, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10654654

Gordon Granger, photo taken during American Civil War By Mathew Benjamin Brady - This image is available from the United States Library of Congress's Prints and Photographs divisionunder the digital ID cwpbh.03170.This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1355399

Winslow Homer 1876 – "A Visit from the Old Mistress" depicts a tense meeting between a group of newly freed slaves and their former slaveholder By Winslow Homer - This file was provided to Wikimedia Commons by the Smithsonian American Art Museum as part of a cooperation project., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=23932927

Lincoln in his late 30s as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives. Photo taken by one of Lincoln's law students around 1846. By Attributed to Nicholas H. Shepherd, based on the recollections of Gibson W. Harris, a law student in Lincoln's office from 1845 to 1847. - Library of Congress, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=25071089

Lincoln in February 1865, two months before his death By Alexander Gardner - Library of Congress, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=25238743

General Order No. 3, June 19, 1865 By General Graham Granger, b 1821, d 1876 - https://www.onthisday.com/photos/juneteenth, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=91347553

Ashton Villa By Jim Evans - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=19883099

Group of African Americans waiting for midnight on New Year's Eve 1862 By Unknown author - https://cdn.britannica.com/92/213392-050-960FC1CA/Carte-de-visite-Watch-Meeting-December-31-1862-Wating-for-the-Hour-African-Americans-Emancipation-Proclamation.jpg, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=100909372

Women's suffragists parade in New York City in 1917, carrying placards with the signatures of more than a million women By Unknown author - The New York Times photo archive, via their online store, here, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2948583

Henry Louis Stephens (c. 1863) untitled watercolor of a black man reading a newspaper with headline "Presidential Proclamation/Slavery" By Henry Louis Stephens (1824–1882) - This image is available from the United States Library of Congress's Prints and Photographs divisionunder the digital ID cph.3g02442.This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5336802

Slave sale, Charleston, 1856 By unknown (after Eyre Crowe) - British Museum [1], Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=14649480

Freed slaves on J. J. Smith's cotton plantation on the Sea Islands near Beaufort, South Carolina, photographed by Timothy O'Sullivan standing before their quarters in 1862 By Timothy H. O'Sullivan - KwEsI448voy25Q at Google Cultural Institute maximum zoom level, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=21992734

A company of 4th United States Colored Troops By Unknown author - http://www.toptenthailand.com/topten/detail/20131119114815858, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=34022052 Band performing in Texas for Emancipation Day, 1900 By Mrs. Charles Stephenson (Grace Murray) - The Portal to Texas History, University of North Texas Libraries, [texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth124054/m1/1/?q=emancipation], Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=54003542

Anaconda Plan, Civil War By J.B. Elliott - The Library of Congress/American Memory (Digital ID: g3701s cw0011000) [1], Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=984400

A 12-year-old Western Union messenger boy in Tampa, Florida, 1911 By Lewis Hine - This image is available from the United States Library of Congress's Prints and Photographs divisionunder the digital ID nclc.03557.This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5955908

Navy Yard, Norfolk Va By Gardner, James, Photographer (NARA record: 2904846) - U.S. National Archives and Records Administration, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=16101225

Fort Delaware, painted circa 1870 by Seth Eastman By Seth Eastman - https://www.senate.gov/art-artifacts/fine-art/paintings/33_00012.htm, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1645371#

Emancipated Slaves Brought from Louisiana by Colonel George H. Banks By Creator:Myron H. Kimball - This file was donated to Wikimedia Commons as part of a project by the Metropolitan Museum of Art. See the Image and Data Resources Open Access Policy, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=60494356

The Beach Hotel catered to vacationers until a fire in 1898 By Unknown author - Scanned from, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=724473

Officers of the 3rd Massachusetts Heavy Artillery Regiment, Washington, D.C. (1865) By Unknown photographer - This image is available from the United States Library of Congress's Prints and Photographs divisionunder the digital ID cwpb.01342.This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=50732609

Simon Legree and Uncle Tom: a scene from Uncle Tom's Cabin (1852), an influential abolitionist novel By From a magic lantern series of about 1885 of Uncle Tom's Cabin. Via page 29, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1976095

1876 cartoon illustrating opposition to black suffrage By Frost - https://web.archive.org/web/20150808014910/http://dcc.newberry.org/system/artifacts/679/original/Harpers-Weekly-Of-Course-He-Wants-to_Vote-p-848.jpg, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=42169150

A former slave holding a horn with which slaves were called, colorized photograph By Julius Jääskeläinen - A former slave holding a horn with which slaves were called. Near Marshall, Texas, USA 1939., CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=91532384

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Roman Literature Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

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IMAGES:

Lucius Livius Andronicus By WolfgangRieger - Marisa Ranieri Panetta (ed.): Pompeji. Geschichte, Kunst und Leben in der versunkenen Stadt. Belser, Stuttgart 2005, ISBN 3-7630-2266-X, p. 344f, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6221453

Odes of Horace. Illuminated by William Morris c. 1873 CE from the Collected Works of William Morris Vol. XI. Maryland, D. C. a. t. U. o. (2017, September 25). Odes of Horace. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/7333/odes-of-horace/

15th-century manuscript of Book I written by scribe John Rhosos (British Museum) By File:Odyssey_manuscript.jpg photoshoped by Odysses - File:Odyssey_manuscript.jpg, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=46651771

Double herm with the portrait of the Roman poets Virgil or Ennius By Wolfgang Sauber - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4487970

A portrait illustration of the Roman Comedy writer Plautus, active in the 2nd and 1st centuries BCE. Artist, U. (2015, December 31). Plautus. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/4373/plautus/

Terence, 9th-century illustration By Unknown author - File:Vaticana, Vat. lat. 3868 (2r).jpg, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=18960421

The Comedy Amphitruo by Plautus in the Florence Manuscript Von Plautus - 2d copy, Gemeinfrei, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=47230459

Roman Mosaic depicting theatrical masks of Tragedy and Comedy, 2nd century CE, from Rome. (Palazzo Nuovo, Capitoline Museums) Raddato, C. (2014, February 28). Theatre Masks, Roman Mosaic. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/2329/theatre-masks-roman-mosaic/

Verses 85-137 of Mostellaria (1615 CE) By Plautus - 2d copy, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=48485430

Copper engraving of Shakespeare by Martin Droeshout (1623 CE) By Martin Droeshout - Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Yale University [2], Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10730498

First-century CE bust of Cicero By José Luiz Bernardes Ribeiro, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=53959809

A line of Virgil's Aeneid, repeated 7 times; probably a writing exercise (1st century CE) By Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=105001397

Augustus of Prima Porta, 1st century CE By Joel Bellviure - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=129823838

Bust of Virgil By Armando Mancini - Flickr: Parco della Grotta di PosillipoCrop of File:Parco_della_Grotta_di_Posillipo5.jpg, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=21845489

Horace, as imagined by Anton von Werner (1843 – 1915 CE) By Anton von Werner - Scan by User:Gabor from the book Bibliothek des allgemeinen und praktischen Wissens. Bd. 5 (1905), Abriß der Weltliteratur, Seite 51., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=52353

Latin poet Ovid By Auréola - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7654436

Engraved frontispiece of George Sandys's 1632 London edition of Ovid's Metamorphoses Englished Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=120560

Fictional portrait of Lucian by William Faithorne (1616 – 1691 CE) By William Faithorne - http://x38.xanga.com/022f372171433238557142/b188638311.jpg, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6578059

Illustration from 1894 by William Strang depicting a battle scene from Book One of Lucian of Samosata's A True Story By William Strang - https://archive.org/details/lucianstruehisto00luciiala, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=26114543

Marble terminal bust of Homer. Roman copy of a lost Hellenistic original of the 2nd c. BC. By Originally from en.wikipedia; description page is/was here.. Original uploader was JW1805 at en.wikipedia, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2171360

Title page of a 1619 Latin translation of Lucian's complete works By Unknown author - Private collection, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=66333153

From a German edition – 1531 CE By Cicero (author) - Houghton Library, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=35585691

The City of God , opening text, manuscript (c. 1470 CE) Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=312751 Cover of a translation into English of The Journey of Egeria type published in 1919 CE By Original uploader was Lansbricae at gl.wikipedia - http://www.ccel.org/m/mcclure/etheria/etheria.htmOriginally from gl.wikipedia; description page is/was here., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2312108

Faltonia Proba teaching the history of the world since the Creation through her Cento Vergilianus de laudibus Christi By Robinet Testard - it.wiki, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2788051

Roman mosaic from Dougga, Tunisia (2nd century CE) showing two slaves carrying wine jars By Pascal Radigue - Own work, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4966082

Fresco of Bacchus and Agathodaemon with Mount Vesuvius, as seen in Pompeii's House of the Centenary By WolfgangRieger - Marisa Ranieri Panetta (ed.): Pompeji. Geschichte, Kunst und Leben in der versunkenen Stadt. Belser, Stuttgart 2005, ISBN 3-7630-2266-X, p. 111, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6206088

A modern illustration of the Satyricon By Georges-Antoine Rochegrosse (1859-1938) - Bibliothèque gay, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15679001

Encolpius, illustration by Norman Lindsay (1879 – 1969 CE) By Norman Lindsay - http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/5/2/2/5225/5225-h/5225-h.htm, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15625498

Detail from possibly contemporary mosaic (c. 380–500 CE) of Ambrose in the Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=101915195

Frontispiece and title of the Sixto-Clementine Vulgate (1592 CE) By Aldus Manutius the Younger - https://www.smu.edu/Bridwell/SpecialCollectionsandArchives/Exhibitions/Luther/CounterReformation/BRA2387, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=82142844

Horace reads his poems in front of Maecenas, by Fyodor Bronnikov (1827 CE) By Fyodor Bronnikov - http://artpoisk.info/artist/bronnikov_fedor_andreevich_1827/goraciy_chitaet_svoi_satiry_mecenatu/, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9882272

Fragment of P. Oxy. 668 CE, with Epitome of Livy XLVII–XLVIII By Unknown author - http://www.psi-online.it/documents/psi;12;1291, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=40803573

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The Famous Baths of the Roman Empire Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Arch of Roman emperor Lucius Septimius Severus in Leptis Magna By Luca Galuzzi, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2147305

Cross-section of the Baths of Diocletian, rendering by French architect Edmond Paulin, 1880 CE By Edmond Jean-Baptiste Paulin (10 September 1848 - 27 November 1915) - https://michaelgimberblog.com/2016/05/27/i-found-a-city-of-bricks-and-left-a-city-of-marble/, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=26276905

Reconstruction drawing By Lruiz094 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=96986360

Selection of ancient art and glass mosaics at Caracalla By Sailko - Own work, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=30531019 By 2nd century CE Roman artist; photo by Fabio Caricchia - https://www.cnn.com/style/article/rome-ancient-bath-fresco-caracalla-scli-intl/index.html, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=120016035 By 2nd century CE Roman artist; photo by Fabio Caricchia - https://www.cnn.com/style/article/rome-ancient-bath-fresco-caracalla-scli-intl/index.html, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=120016036 By 2nd century CE Roman artist; photo by Fabio Caricchia - https://www.cnn.com/style/article/rome-ancient-bath-fresco-caracalla-scli-intl/index.html, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=120016034 By T. Thielemans, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=53871871 CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=347660 By Harmonia Amanda - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6356247

Terme stabiane, frigidarium By Sailko - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=51121400

Caldarium CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1278700

Roof fragment of the roman bath in Bath, UK By Heinz-Josef Lücking, CC BY-SA 3.0 de, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=33119302

Hypocaust under the floor in a Roman villa in Vieux-la-Romaine, near Caen, France By Pascal RADIGUE - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=90005281

Ruins of the hypocaust under the floor of a Roman villa By Valdavia - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=14334022

Great Bath of Mohenjo-Daro - Digital Reconstruction Supplies, Q. (2022, October 19). Great Bath of Mohenjo-Daro - Digital Reconstruction. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/16496/great-bath-of-mohenjo-daro---digital-reconstructio/

Roman Baths of Odessos - Digital Reconstruction Supplies, Q. (2022, October 12). Roman Baths of Odessos - Digital Reconstruction. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/16497/roman-baths-of-odessos---digital-reconstruction/

Roman Baths in Bath, England - Digital Reconstruction Supplies, Q. (2022, October 19). Roman Baths in Bath, England - Digital Reconstruction. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/16498/roman-baths-in-bath-england---digital-reconstructi/

Denarius of Octavian and Mark Antony, struck at Ephesus in 41 BC By Byzantium565 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=112623925

Bust of Hadrian (ca. 130 CE) By Djehouty - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=85310985

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The Year of the Four Emperors Explained Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Year of the Four Emperors (AD 69): clockwise from top left: Galba, Otho, Vitellius, Vespasian. By T8612 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=110581305

Bust of Nero By Richard Mortel from Riyadh, Saudi Arabia - Nero, ca. 64-68, National Gallery, Oslo, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=69755974

Bust of Roman emperor Galba By Richard Mortel from Riyadh, Saudi Arabia - This file has been extracted from another file, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=113466744

Portrait of Otho By Fred Romero from Paris, France - Paris - Musée du Louvre, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=113466842

Ancient bust of Vitellius By M.Rais - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=11933182

Forged denarius of Vindex, minted in 68 CE, around the time of his rebellion By The Portable Antiquities Scheme/ The Trustees of the British Museum, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=55342272

Bust of Nero By cjh1452000 - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6983878

Obverse portrait of Galba, Reverse: Victory standing on globe left, holding wreath and palm branch By Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2196554

A Praetorian soldier armed with standard Roman weapon in 2nd century CE By Albert Krantz - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4311695

Lucius Calpurnius Piso Licinianus, adopted son of Galba By Unknown author - https://archive.org/stream/imaginesillvstri00fulv/imaginesillvstri00fulv#page/52/mode/1up, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=92686742

A marble head of Roman statesman and general Marcus Licinius Crassus Raddato, C. (2014, August 19). Marcus Licinius Crassus, Louvre. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/2930/marcus-licinius-crassus-louvre/

Vitellius dragged through the streets of Rome, by Georges Rochegrosse (1883 CE) By Georges Rochegrosse - https://www.flickr.com/photos/hauksven/6856196622/, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=27552095

Denarii of Vitellius, with a portrait of his father Lucius Vitellius By The Trustees of the British Museum - https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/C_R-10249, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=109986773

Denarii of Vitellius, with his son and daughter By Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=109986634

Aureus of Vitellius By Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=110034579 By АНО «Международный нумизматический клуб» - АНО «Международный нумизматический клуб», CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=68042110

Portrait bust of Vespasian wearing the civic crown By Livioandronico2013 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=38936304

Marcus Antonius Primus By Didier Descouens - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=64502861

Map of the Roman Empire during 69 CE By User:Steerpike - Modified version of Image:Baleares SPQR.png, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3268261

Portrait bust of Vespasian, 69–79 CE By Carole Raddato from FRANKFURT, Germany - Vespasian, from Ostia, 69-79 CE, Palazzo Massimo alle Terme, Rome, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=37882032

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How the Ancient Roman Government Worked Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Romulus and Remus - Medallion at the base of the façade (1850-1925 CE) By Carlo Brogi - Self-scanned, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5709773

The Curia Julia, as restored from 1935 to 1937 CE CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=174832

The Roman curia with guards in the anteroom; set design from 'Il Fuoco Eterno' By Mathäus Küsel - This file was donated to Wikimedia Commons as part of a project by the Metropolitan Museum of Art. See the Image and Data Resources Open Access Policy, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=65147766

Representation of a sitting of the Roman senate By Cesare Maccari - [1], Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=80023891

Lucretia, painitn by Rembrandt (1666 CE) By Rembrandt - Painting in the Minneapolis Institute of Arts, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=52004076

Publication of the Twelve Tables in Rome By Drawing by Silvestre David Mirys (1742-1810). Engraved by Claude-Nicolas Malapeau (1755-1803). - allposters.fr(N.B.: It is obvious that the author of this drawing is actually S.D. Mirys [2], although the "allposters" commerce mistakenly categorizes his works with the name of another artist, A. Mirys.), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=33651157

Roman civilians examining the Twelve Tables after they were first implemented By Unknown author - staff.4j.lane.edu, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=33652754

Gold coin from Dacia, depicting a consul and two lictors By Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5509132

Julius Caesar Bust By Creator:Andrea di Pietro di Marco Ferrucci - This file was donated to Wikimedia Commons as part of a project by the Metropolitan Museum of Art. See the Image and Data Resources Open Access Policy, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=57868313

Pompey Bust By Sailko - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=51319463

John Trumbull's painting, Declaration of Independence By John Trumbull - US Capitol, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=180069

George Washington, the first president of the United States By Gilbert Stuart - https://www.clarkart.edu/ArtPiece/Detail/George-Washington-(1), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=591229

Panorama of the west facade of United States Supreme Court Building at dusk in Washington, D.C., USA. By Joe Ravi, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=16959908

Gaius Gracchus, tribune of the people, presiding over the Plebeian Council By Silvestre David Mirys - Figures de l'histoire de la république romaine accompagnées d'un précis historique Plate 127., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=31388121

The Curiate Assembly By Walter Hutchinson - https://archive.org/details/dli.ministry.14387, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=107592715

Example of higher class Roman men By by Albert Kretschmer, painters and costumer to the Royal Court Theatre, Berlin, and Dr. Carl Rohrbach. - Costumes of All Nations (1882), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=73285690

Title page of a late 16th-century edition of the Digesta, part of Emperor Justinian's Corpus Juris Civilis Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=607292

Anachronistic baroque painting of the battle of Actium by Laureys a Castro (1672 CE) By Laureys a Castro - http://collections.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/11743.html, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3525889

The Aerarium Saturni (top) and its ruins (bottom); drawing by Jan Goeree, before 1704 CE By Jan Goeree - This file was donated to Wikimedia Commons as part of a project by the Metropolitan Museum of Art. See the Image and Data Resources Open Access Policy, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=60841593

A statue depicting a Roman senator holding the imagines of deceased ancestors in his hands (late 1st century BC) By A. Hekler, Greek & Roman Portraits, New York, 1912, pl. 127a., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4179979

The Palazzo Senatorio, originally built to house the revived Senate during the Roman Commune period By Karelj - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=16042313

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The Ancient Roman Emperor Hadrian Images and Attributions

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The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

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IMAGES:

Aureus with a portrait of Plotina By Unknown author - This file comes from Gallica Digital Library and is available under the digital ID btv1b10427451t, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=80478677

Bronze statue of Nerva in the Via dei Fori Imperiali, Rome By Szilas - photo by Szilas, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=36783113

Gold aureus of Trajan depicting him alongside his namesake father, 115 CE By Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=14765474

Bust of Plotina, created after coin images around 112 CE Von Rabax63 - Eigenes Werk, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=45082930

Statue of Hadrian By Carole Raddato from FRANKFURT, Germany - Bronze statue of Hadrian, found at the Camp of the Sixth Roman Legion in Tel Shalem, 117–138 AD, Israel Museum, Jerusalem, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=37878838

Hadrian in armour (c. 127–128 CE) By Unknown artist - Jastrow (2007), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1756098

Trajan wearing the civic crown and military garb such as a muscle cuirass, 2nd century CE By Wolfgang Sauber - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10205712

Colossal portrait bust of the emperor Hadrian (c. 117–138 CE) By Giovanni Dall'Orto. - Own work, Attribution, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9848765

Bust of Vibia Sabina (Capitoline Museums, Rome) By Dalv89 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=54287524

The Temple of Olympian Zeus, Athens, completed under Emperor Hadrian in 131 CE By Jean-Pierre Dalbéra from Paris, France - L'Olympieion (Athènes), CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=75161515

Arch of Hadrian in Jerash, Transjordan By Askii - Own work, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3762572

Gateway of Hadrianus in Philae, Egypt By Olaf Tausch - Own work, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=89884798

Hadrian's Arch in central Athens, Greece By A.Savin - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=27549228

Vallum of Hadrian's Wall, near Milecastle 42 (Cawfields) By Voice of Clam - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2376650

The Regions of Ancient Anatolia, ca. 500 BC Emok, . (2012, April 26). The Regions of Ancient Anatolia. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/253/the-regions-of-ancient-anatolia/

Antinous as Bacchus at the Vatican Museums By Unknown artist - Jastrow (2006), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1307633

British Museum busts of Hadrian (left) and Antinous (right) By Carole Raddato from FRANKFURT, Germany - Marble Busts of Hadrian & Antinous, from Rome, Roman Empire, British Museum, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=45977101

Villa Hadriana By FrDr - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=110078135

Temple of Amun, Karnak Jarvis, D. (2016, September 16). Temple of Amun, Karnak. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/5681/temple-of-amun-karnak/

Head of Antinous found at Hadrian's Villa, dating from 130–138 CE By Carole Raddato from FRANKFURT, Germany - Antinous, from Hadrian's Villa, late Hadrianic period 130-138 AD, Palazzo Massimo alle Terme, Rome, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=37882381

Antinous as Osiris By © José Luiz Bernardes Ribeiro, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=62366009

Antinoöpolis: 19th century CE view of the triumphal arch By Impr. impériale - General Research Division, The New York Public Library. (1809 - 1828). Antinoë [Antinoöpolis]. Vue de l'arc de triomphe. Retrieved from https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/510d47e0-106c-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=46290754

Ruins of the Temple of Ramses By Roland Unger, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=22694830

Cartouche from the Temple of Ramses By Roland Unger, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=22694822

Columns from the Temple of Ramses By Roland Unger, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=22694828

Carvings and hieroglyphs from the Temple of Ramses By Roland Unger, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=22694825

Bust of Antinoüs-Osiris from Hadrian's Villa at Tivoli (Louvre) By Schlaier - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=18456246

Posthumous portrait of Hadrian; bronze, Roman artwork, c. 140 CE By Marie-Lan Nguyen (2007), CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2381527

Coinage minted to mark Hadrian's visit to Judea By Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2350786

Aelia Capitolina By Carole Raddato from FRANKFURT, Germany - Aelia Capitolina, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=37878755

Remains of Hurvat Itri, destroyed during the Bar Kokhba revolt By udi Steinwell, CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=19733380

Entrance to a hideout system dating from the revolt which was discovered in Hurvat Midras By udi Steinwell, CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=19672598

Expulsion of the Jews from Jerusalem during the reign of Hadrian. A miniature from a 15th-century manuscript By Unknown author - Project Gutenberg text 10940, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=21144531

The first coin issued at the mint of Aelia Capitolina about 130/132 CE By Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5250556

Schematic reconstruction of the Arch of Hadrian in Tel Shalem, dedicated to the Emperor for defeating the Jewish revolt of 132–135 CE By Carole Raddato from FRANKFURT, Germany - Reconstruction drawing of the triumphal arch dedicated to Hadrian near the camp of the Sixth Legion at Tel Shalem, Israel Museum, Jerusalem, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=37878830

Mausoleum of Hadrian, commissioned by Hadrian as a mausoleum for himself and his family By 0x010C - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=24541042

Porphyry statue of Hadrian discovered in Caesarea, Israel By FollowingHadrian - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=38441674

Bust of Antoninus Pius Von Künstler/-in unbekannt - User:Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, 2007-02-08, Gemeinfrei, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=46590553

Marble bust of Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius By Daniel Martin - Photothèque du musée Saint-Raymond, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=97131451

Statue of Hadrian in military garb By Andrew Kuchling from Vienna, Virginia, USA - Hadrian, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5140467

Head of Nero from an oversized statue, about 2.40 m height (after 64 CE) By User:Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, 2007-02-08, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1814923

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Female Gladiators of the Ancient Roman Empire Images and Attributions

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The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

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Relief of paired fighters, Amazonia and Achillea, found at Halicarnassus. Their name-forms identify them as female By en:User:Xastic - en:Image:Gladiatrix relief.jpg, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4440216

Cenotaph of the Centurion Marcus Caelius, of the 18th legion, flanked by his two freedmen By Agnete - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7649833

Ludus Magnus in Rome By Jastrow - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1327265

Helmet of a murmillo 2nd century CE By Carole Raddato from FRANKFURT, Germany - Helmet of a murmillo ( a type of gladiator during the Roman Imperial age), 2nd century AD, Neues Museum, BerlinUploaded by Marcus Cyron, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=30157822

Retiarius Gladiator Mosaic Raddato, C. (2014, November 26). Retiarius Gladiator Mosaic. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/3273/retiarius-gladiator-mosaic/

Samnite soldier statue By Torquatus - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=34122494 Statue of Tacitus outside the Austrian Parliament Building By Pe-Jo - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=8806766

Detail from the Gladiator Mosaic (ca. 320 CE): the Ø symbol marks a gladiator killed in combat By Colosseo, Foro Romano e Palatino - https://www.storiavivaviaggi.it/wp-content/uploads/gladiatori-colosseo.jpg, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1961127

17th century illustration of Cassius Dio By Unknown author - https://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/d/dion_casio.htm, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=114317092

Septimius Severus (Facial Reconstruction) Voshart, D. (2020, October 23). Septimius Severus (Facial Reconstruction). World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/13002/septimius-severus-facial-reconstruction/

Mother nursing an infant in the presence of the father, detail from a young boy's sarcophagus ca. 150 CE By Marie-Lan Nguyen (2009), CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=8911091

Mosaic showing Roman women in various recreational activities By M. Disdero - M. Disdero, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=875379

The most commonly used coin denominations and their relative sizes during Roman times By Rasiel Suarez - [1], uploaded by Rasiel Suarez, GFDL, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=18726967

Heracles and Omphale, Roman fresco By Stefano Bolognini - Own work, Attribution, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3572377

Bust of a Roman girl, early 3rd century CE By I, Sailko, CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3128983

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Ten Fun Facts About Ancient Rome that you Need to Know! Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

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IMAGES:

Roman Citizen Voting Cartwright, M. (2016, November 23). Roman Citizen Voting. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/6075/roman-citizen-voting/

Bust of Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Octavius By Rosemania - https://www.flickr.com/photos/rosemania/5371830337, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=12833457

Western & Eastern Roman Empire, 395 CE Crabben, J. v. d. (2020, January 30). Western & Eastern Roman Empire, 395 CE. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/11818/western--eastern-roman-empire-395-ce/

Julius Caesar Reconstruction Constantinou, P. (2021, March 13). Julius Caesar Reconstruction. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/13575/julius-caesar-reconstruction/

Bronze sculpture of Julius Caesar in Rimini, Italy. 1933 CE Jansoone, G. (2014, July 01). Julius Caesar. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/2737/julius-caesar/

Gaius Julius Caesar, Art History Museum, Vienna, Austria By Andrew Bossi - Own work, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=30142561

Gold glass portrait of husband and wife By Unknown author - http://www.personal.kent.edu/~jlarson/romanachievement/week15.html, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=45419592

Augustus, possibly the most famous example of adoption in Ancient Rome By Unknown artist - Marie-Lan Nguyen (2011), CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15490735

Mosaic of a young boy, 3rd century CE By I, Sailko, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=16480834

Roman Statue of a girl playing astragaloi By No machine-readable author provided. MatthiasKabel assumed (based on copyright claims). - No machine-readable source provided. Own work assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=540976

Fresco of a seated woman from Stabiae, 1st century CE By Carole Raddato from FRANKFURT, Germany - Fresco depicting a seated woman, from the Villa Arianna at Stabiae, Naples National Archaeological Museum, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=45907260

Maenad in silk dress, a valuable trade commodity in the Roman Empire By Age Fotostock, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=80023597

Roman fast-food shop, Pompeii style, as reconstructed in the Montans archeosite museum, in France By Magerius - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=36237529

A fresco from the thermopolium of Lucius Vetutius Placidus in the city of Pompeii By Daniele Florio from Rome, ITALY - Ancient Bar, Pompei, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2930141

Thermopolium in Pompeji By Thomas Tasior - private Fotografie im Urlaub, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=22769558

Statue of Nerva By I, Sailko, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9945502

Ruins of a garum factory in Baelo Claudia in Spain By Anual - Own work, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7521483

Garum amphorae from Pompeii By Claus Ableiter - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4719373

An insula dating from the early 2nd century CE in the Roman port town of Ostia Antica By iessi - Flickr, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1730258

Remains of the top floors of an insula near the Capitolium and the Insula dell'Ara Coeli in Rome By Chabe01 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=109642787

The Roman Empire and the Crisis of the Third Century, c. 270 CE Netchev, S. (2023, March 07). The Roman Empire and the Crisis of the Third Century, c. 270 CE. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/17154/the-roman-empire-and-the-crisis-of-the-third-centu/

Bust of Aurelian By Giovanni Dall'Orto. - Own work, Attribution, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15683121

Laureate head of Diocletian Attribution, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=26323391

Western & Eastern Roman Empire, 395 CE Crabben, J. v. d. (2020, January 30). Western & Eastern Roman Empire, 395 CE. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/11818/western--eastern-roman-empire-395-ce/

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The Crisis of the Third Century Explained Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

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IMAGES:

The Roman Empire and the Crisis of the Third Century, c. 270 CE Netchev, S. (2023, March 07). The Roman Empire and the Crisis of the Third Century, c. 270 CE. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/17154/the-roman-empire-and-the-crisis-of-the-third-centu/

Portrait of Alexander Severus (222–235 CE) By Unknown artist - Jastrow (2006), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1332334

Head of Roman Emperor Septimius Severus (193-211 CE) By Unknown artist - antmoose (4 June 2005) at https://www.flickr.com/photos/antmoose/17433741/, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=390233

Dynastic aureus of Septimius Severus, minted in 202 CE By Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=74537746

Antoninianus of Julia Mamaea Antoninianus of Julia Maesa By Rasiel at English Wikipedia & Rasiel Suarez, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=20771050 By Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=70158425

Portrait of Maximinus Thrax (ca. 235–238 CE) By Unknown artist - Jastrow (2006), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1332351

Gordian I Cartwright, M. (2013, September 30). Gordian I. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/1448/gordian-i/

Aurelian (270-275 CE) By Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=93410303

Ruins of Imperial Palace at Sirmium By mediaportal.vojvodina.gov.rs - http://www.mediaportal.vojvodina.gov.rs/d/141987-1/IMG_6323.JPG, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=22094716

Bust of Aurelian By Giovanni Dall'Orto. - Own work, Attribution, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15683121

A rock-face relief depicting the triumph of Shapur I over the Roman Emperor Valerian By Diego Delso, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=52061183

Zenobia in Chains Sowlos, . (2014, September 12). Zenobia in Chains. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/3014/zenobia-in-chains/

The obverse of an aureus featuring Tetricus I By АНО "Международный нумизматический клуб" - АНО "Международный нумизматический клуб", CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=68003236

Temple of Bel, Palmyra By James Gordon from Los Angeles, California, USA - Temple of Bel, Palmyra, Syria, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=22445881 Laureate head of Diocletian Attribution, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=26323391

Reconstruction of the Palace of the Roman Emperor Diocletian in its original appearance upon completion in 305, by Ernest Hébrard By Ernest Hébrard (recoloured by DIREKTOR) - http://www.civilization.org.uk/decline-and-fall/diocletian, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=32215172

A Trajanic temple on the island of Philae, the newly established border between the Nobatae and Blemmyes and Roman Egypt CC BY-SA 1.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=49997

Diocletian and Maximian on an aureus (287 CE) By Daderot date : 2014-11-12 09:27:28 - Own work and see museum site : https://ikmk.smb.museum/object?id=18200802, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=45825378

Roman soldiers on the cast of Trajan's Column By No machine-readable author provided. Gaius Cornelius assumed (based on copyright claims). - No machine-readable source provided. Own work assumed (based on copyright claims)., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=399710

Roman Legionaries Splinter, H. (2021, March 10). Roman Legionaries. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/13598/roman-legionaries/

Gordian I Cartwright, M. (2013, September 30). Gordian I. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/1448/gordian-i/

Denarius featuring Gordian II By Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=395261

Bust of Balbinus By I, George Shuklin, CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2256638

Bust of Emperor Pupienus By Unknown artist - Jastrow (2006), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1335714

Medallion with bust of Claudius Gothicus (ca. 268 CE) By Museum of Fine Arts, Boston - https://collections.mfa.org/objects/199, public domain, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=92734517

Bust of Aurelian formerly identified as Claudius Gothicus By Giovanni Dall'Orto. - Own work, Attribution, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15683121

The Sassanid Empire c. 620 CE Netchev, S. (2023, January 10). The Sassanid Empire c. 620 CE. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/16853/the-sassanid-empire-c-620-ce/

Western & Eastern Roman Empire, 395 CE Crabben, J. v. d. (2020, January 30). Western & Eastern Roman Empire, 395 CE. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/11818/western--eastern-roman-empire-395-ce/

Diocletian's walls By Erik Albers - Own work, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=44553721

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Marriage in the Ancient Roman Empire Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Roman couple joining hands (4th century sarcophagus) By Ad Meskens - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=11157494

A depiction of two lovers at a wedding on the Aldobrandini Wedding fresco By anonymous - Art UK, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=91991108

A groom encourages his demure bride while a servant looks on (wall painting, Casa della Farnesina, ca. 19 BCE) By Wolfgang Rieger - John R. Clarke: Ars Erotica. Darmstadt: Primus 2009, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10858724

Roman Marriage Ceremony (2nd century CE) Museum, T. T. o. t. B. (2020, August 28). Roman Marriage Ceremony. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/12632/roman-marriage-ceremony/

A Marriage Ceremony, after an antique painting in the possession of the Aldobrandini (1610–39 CE) By Bernardino Capitelli - This file was donated to Wikimedia Commons as part of a project by the Metropolitan Museum of Art. See the Image and Data Resources Open Access Policy, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=90496786

The Marriage of Peleus and Thetis (1767 CE (drawing) – ca. 120–130 CE (object)) By Johann Joachim Winckelmann - File:Plate111 from Wincklemann Monumenti antichi inediti 1767 Marriage of Peleus and Thetis from Roman sarcophagus in Villa Albani ca 350 AD.jpg, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=83545925 The ritual joining of hands of husband of wife during the wedding ceremony By Marie-Lan Nguyen (2011), CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=17002635

The reconstructed Roman kitchen (culina), Roman Villa Borg, Germany By Following Hadrian - Flickr, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=37895129

Gold glass portrait of husband and wife By Unknown author - http://www.personal.kent.edu/~jlarson/romanachievement/week15.html, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=45419592

Sarcophagus depicting children at play By Jastrow (2006), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1291277

A Fresco (c. 60 CE) from the Roman town of Pompeii depicting Terentius Neo holding a scroll and his wife who holds a stylus and writing tablet Napoli), M. H. (. a. t. M. A. N. d. (2012, November 15). Fresco, Pompeii. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/961/fresco-pompeii/

Marble head from a portrait statue of a veiled priestess of the goddess Vesta Raddato, C. (2014, May 31). Vestal Virgin, British Museum. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/2682/vestal-virgin-british-museum/

The Provinces of the Roman Empire under Augustus Netchev, S. (2022, March 24). The Provinces of the Roman Empire under Augustus. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/15518/the-provinces-of-the-roman-empire-under-augustus/

Roman boys playing ball games, 2nd century CE By Marie-Lan Nguyen (2009), CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=8910348

Roman girls playing By Agnete - Own work, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=8265167 Funeral monument of a Roman midwife By https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/obf_images/c8/e4/cf002b30365ee35a1d1f44d19fb8.jpgGallery: https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/image/M0002646.htmlWellcome Collection gallery (2018-03-29): https://wellcomecollection.org/works/r2bxj37r CC-BY-4.0, CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=36313279

Detail of a gold glass medallion with a portrait of a family, from Alexandria (Roman Egypt), 3rd–4th century By Unknown author - http://www.jasperburns.com/gasbresc.html; http://www.turismobrescia.it/en/punto-d-interesse/desiderius-cross;, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=380546

Roman couple joining hands By Ad Meskens - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=11157494

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Ancient Roman Society and Social Order Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Romulus and his twin brother Remus from a 15th-century frieze By Carlo Brogi - Self-scanned, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5709773

The Abduction of the Sabines, Attributed to Theodoor van Thulden (c. 17th century) By Attributed to Theodoor van Thulden - Dorotheum, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=17757697

The Rape of the Sabine Women, by Ludovico, Annibale, and Agostino (c. 16th century) By Agostino Carracci - Unknown source, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=39630605

Bronze genius depicted as pater familias (1st century) By Luis García, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7946831

Sarcophagus of the Dioscures, detail depicting a marriage (4th century) By Ad Meskens - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=11157494

Augustus, possibly the most famous example of adoption in Ancient Rome By Unknown artist - Marie-Lan Nguyen (2011), CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15490735

Ara Pacis showing the Imperial Family of Augustus By Sailko - Own work, CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=870021

Gold glass portrait of husband and wife (3rd century) By Unknown author - http://www.personal.kent.edu/~jlarson/romanachievement/week15.html, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=45419592

Sarcophagus depicting children at play By Jastrow (2006), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1291277

Roman bronze figure of one of the Penates. 1st-3rd century Museum, T. T. o. t. B. (2019, October 28). Penates. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/11412/penates/

Fresco depicting two Lares Raddato, C. (2018, December 13). Pompeii Fresco with Lares. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/9711/pompeii-fresco-with-lares/

2nd-century BC Roman bas-relief depicting the god Saturn, in whose honor the Saturnalia was celebrated, holding a scythe By inconnu - User:Jean-Pol GRANDMONT (2011), CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=26196274

An Etrusco-Roman bronze sculpture depicting an Etruscan man wearing a Roman toga while engaged in rhetoric (c. 100 BC) By corneliagraco - https://www.flickr.com/photos/corneliagraco/5224254259/, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=18406995

Example of higher class Roman men By by Albert Kretschmer, painters and costumer to the Royal Court Theatre, Berlin, and Dr. Carl Rohrbach. - Costumes of All Nations (1882), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=73285690

Equestrian statue of Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius from 176 CE By Anonymous (Italy) - Walters Art Museum: Home page Info about artwork, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=18787417

Roman mosaic from Dougga, Tunisia (2nd century CE) By Pascal Radigue - Own work, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4966082

Slave Market in Ancient Rome, by Jean-Léon Gérôme (1884 CE) By Jean-Léon Gérôme - Hermitage Torrent(.torrent with info-hash), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=296018

4th-century sarcophagus relief of Valerius Petronianus, with his slave holding writing tablets By Giovanni Dall'Orto. - Own work, Attribution, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1685307

Part of the Zliten mosaic from Libya (Leptis Magna), about 2nd century CE By Unknown author - Livius.org, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3479030, about 2nd century CE

Workers hanging up clothing to dry, wall painting from a fuller's shop (fullonica) at Pompeii By WolfgangRieger - Filippo Coarelli (ed.): Pompeji. Hirmer, München 2002, ISBN 3-7774-9530-1, p. 136, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6230380

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Pax Romana or the Roman Peace Explained Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

A bust of Augustus as a younger Octavian (ca. 30 BCE) By Gautier Poupeau from Paris, France - Octave, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=35036733

Marble bust of Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius By Daniel Martin - Photothèque du musée Saint-Raymond, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=97131451

The Provinces of the Roman Empire under Augustus Netchev, S. (2022, March 24). The Provinces of the Roman Empire under Augustus. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/15518/the-provinces-of-the-roman-empire-under-augustus/

Romulus & Remus Cartwright, M. (2013, October 03). Romulus & Remus. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/1456/romulus--remus/

Roman statuette of a war elephant recovered from Herculaneum By Jona Lendering - Naples National Archaeological Museum, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=73596987

Caesar, Crassus, and Pompey By Andreas Wahra, Diagram Lajard - gimp merger of the three wikimedia commons picturesGiulio-cesare-enhanced 1-800x1450.jpg,Crassus Kopenhagen.jpg andPompeius Kopenhagen.jpg, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=21409381

The assassination of Julius Caesar, by William Holmes Sullivan (c. 1888 CE) By William Holmes Sullivan (1836-1908) - Self-photographed, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=71637120

Roman portrait bust of Marcus Antonius By Bust: unknown ancient Roman artist of the 1st century AD; photo: unknown photographer. - [1], CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=116448097

Denarius (standard Roman silver coin) depicting Lepidus By Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2930269

The front of the Ara Pacis Augustae By Rabax63 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=64568298

The Praetorians Relief By Historien spécialiste du bassin minier du Nord-Pas-de-Calais JÄNNICK Jérémy / Wikimedia Commons & Louvre-Lens, GFDL 1.2, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=23025484

Boadicea Haranguing the Britons, by John Opie's (between 1761–1807 CE) By John Opie - Easy Art. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6029871

Clockwise from top left: Galba, Otho, Vitellius, Vespasian By T8612 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=110581305

Four of the Five Good Emperors; Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius By Carole Raddato from Frankfurt, Germany - Four of the Five Good Emperors; Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius, Heraklion Archaeological Museum, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=65041798 Plus Nerva By I, Sailko, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9945502

Bust of Commodus (c. 191–192 BCE) By Romainbehar - Own work, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=113092094

The Emperor Commodus Leaving the Arena at the Head of the Gladiators (detail), by Edwin Blashfield (1848–1936 CE) By Edwin Howland Blashfield - https://hermitagemuseum.wordpress.com/2011/10/14/on-commodus/, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=84766891

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The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Augustus of Prima Porta (1st century BCE) By Till Niermann - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=388210

The Tusculum portrait, possibly the only surviving sculpture of Caesar made during his lifetime By Ángel M. Felicísimo from Mérida, España - Retrato de Julio César, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=91281949

Fresco paintings inside the House of Augustus, his residence during his reign as emperor By Cassius Ahenobarbus - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=26372292

The Battle of Actium, by Laureys a Castro (1672 CE) By Laureys a Castro - http://collections.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/11743.html, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3525889

The Great Cameo of France depicting emperors Augustus, Tiberius, Claudius and Nero By Unknown - Marie-Lan Nguyen (User:Jastrow), 2008-04-07, CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3857019

Bust of Tiberius (between 14 and 23 BCE) By Didier Descouens - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=116030485

Marble portrait bust of the emperor Gaius, known as Caligula (between 37 and 41 BCE) By PierreSelim - Self-photographed, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=22296493

Bust of Emperor Claudius (between 41 and 54 BCE) By Marie-Lan Nguyen (2011), CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=23198004

Head of Nero from an oversized statue By User:Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, 2007-02-08, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1814923

The Fire of Rome, by Hubert Robert (1785 CE) By Hubert Robert - http://www.kunst-fuer-alle.de/index.php?mid=77&lid=1&blink=76&stext=caesar&cmstitle=Bilder,-Kunstdrucke,-Poster:-Caesar&start=80, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6606073

Year of the Four Emperors (69 BCE): clockwise from top left: Galba, Otho, Vitellius, Vespasian By T8612 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=110581305

Otho By http://ancientrome.ru/art/artworken/img.htm?id=383, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1244490

Vitellius By Luis García, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3552064

The Triumph of Titus, by Lawrwulfence Alma-Tadema (1885 CE) By Lawrence Alma-Tadema - http://www.artrenewal.org/asp/database/image.asp?id=108, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2334600 The Flavian Amphitheatre, better known as the Colosseum By FeaturedPics - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=95579199

Relief depicting Roman soldiers carrying treasures from the Temple of Jerusalem By derivative work: Steerpike (talk)Arc_de_Triumph_copy.jpg: user: בית השלום - Arc_de_Triumph_copy.jpg, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4303855

Year of the Five (193AD) Clockwise: Pertinax, Didius Julianus, Pescennius Niger, Clodius Albinus, and in the center: Septimius Severus By Cakelot1 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=112102433

A view of Hadrian's Wall By quisnovus from Gloucester, England - Hadrian's Wall, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=101730445

First page of the 1811 English translation by Richard Graves By Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, R. Graves - Private Collection of S. Whitehead, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=8742731

A map illustrating the state of affairs in the lands of the Roman Empire Netchev, S. (2023, March 07). The Roman Empire and the Crisis of the Third Century, c. 270 CE. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/17154/the-roman-empire-and-the-crisis-of-the-third-centu/

Battle of Constantine and Maxentius, by Lazzaro Baldi & Giulio Romano (c. 1650 CE) By After Giulio Romano - http://spenceralley.blogspot.com/2019/03/lazzaro-baldi-1624-1703-rome.html, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=81949698

Head of the Colossus of Constantine By Merulana - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=126701466

The Milvian Bridge By Anthony Majanlahti from Rome, Italy - ponte milvio composite, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=395580

Gold medallion struck at Nicomedia in 336–337 BCE to celebrate the 30th anniversary of his rule By Anonymous (Roman Empire) - Walters Art Museum: Home page Info about artwork, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=18794126

Constantine's sons and successors: Constantine II, Constantius II, and Constans By TcfkaPanairjdde - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5791892 By Mary Harrsch - https://www.flickr.com/photos/44124324682@N01/58193791/in/set-31666/, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5715964 By Marie-Lan Nguyen - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=838952

La Lupa Capitolina "the Capitoline Wolf" By Unknown artist - Jastrow (2006), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1208713

Monogramme of Christ on a plaque of a sarcophagus (4th-century BCE) By User:Jebulon - File:Chrisme_Colosseum_Rome_Italy.jpg, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=77654168

A map illustrating the gradual process of disintegration known as the Fall of the Western Roman Empire Netchev, S. (2023, April 18). The Fall of the Western Roman Empire, c. 480 CE. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/17289/the-fall-of-the-western-roman-empire-c-480-ce/

The Arch of Augustus in Rimini, dedicated to Augustus by the Roman Senate in 27 BC, one of the oldest surviving Roman triumphal arche By Carole Raddato from FRANKFURT, Germany - Arch of Augustus at Ariminum, dedicated to the Emperor Augustus by the Roman Senate in 27 BC, the oldest Roman arch which survives, Rimini, Italy, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=45906488

The Provinces of the Roman Empire under Augustus Netchev, S. (2022, March 24). The Provinces of the Roman Empire under Augustus. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/15518/the-provinces-of-the-roman-empire-under-augustus/

Portrait of the Four Tetrarchs By Nino Barbieri (talk · contribs) - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1697833

Western & Eastern Roman Empire (395 CE) Crabben, J. v. d. (2020, January 30). Western & Eastern Roman Empire, 395 CE. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/11818/western--eastern-roman-empire-395-ce/

Julian in a solidus minted at Antioch By Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=116198216

Four of the Five Good Emperors; Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius By Carole Raddato from Frankfurt, Germany - Four of the Five Good Emperors; Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius, Heraklion Archaeological Museum, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=65041798

A photorealistic reconstruction of what the Roman emperor Nerva Voshart, D. (2020, October 23). Nerva (Facial Reconstruction). World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/12991/nerva-facial-reconstruction/

Romulus Augustus surrenders the crown to Odoacer, illustration (1880 CE) By Yonge, Charlotte Mary, (1823-1901) - Project Gutenberg's Young Folks' History of Rome, by Charlotte Mary Yonge [1], Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1407173

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The Overlooked Heroes of the Trojan War Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Walls of Late Bronze Age Troy By CherryX per Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=21675688

A map illustrating the journey home of the Achaean warrior-king Odysseus Netchev, S. (2022, May 23). Odysseus’ Ten-year Journey Home. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/15906/odysseus-ten-year-journey-home/

Modern reconstruction of a section of the city wall, Hattusa, the capital of the Hittite Empire By Carole Raddato from Frankfurt, Germany - Modern reconstruction of a 65m long section of the city wall made of mud brick, Hattusa, the capital of the Hittite Empire in the late Bronze Age, Boğazkale, Turkey, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=65039422

The Abduction of Helen, painting by Girolamo Genga, (circa 1510 CE) By Girolamo Genga - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=26885908

Odysseus and Diomedes carry off Iphigenia by force. Antique fresco in Pompeii By ArchaiOptix - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=91731444

Diomedes, King of Argos – Roman copy of a statue by Kresilas from c. 430 BCE By Unknown (original by Kresilas ?) - MatthiasKabel, own work, 2005. Image renamed from Image:Diomedes glyptothek munich.jpg, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1731438

Athena counseling Diomedes shortly before he enters the battle, sculpted by Albert Wolff (1853 CE) By Tilman Harte - Own work, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=13957783

Nestor and his sons sacrifice to Poseidon on the beach at Pylos (Attic red-figure calyx-krater, 400–380 BCE) By © Marie-Lan Nguyen / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4051752

Diomedes and Odysseus stealing Rhesus' horses (circa 360 BCE) By Marie-Lan Nguyen - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1283478

A Roman mosaic presumably depicting Nestor (2nd century BCE) By Dave & Margie Hill / Kleerup from Centennial, CO, USA - Getty Villa - CollectionUploaded by Marcus Cyron, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=30180928

Antilochus on an Attic red-figure amphora (c. 470 BC) By Tithonos Painter - Jastrow (2006), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1261630

A black-figure amphora with Ajax carrying the dead Achilles By Antimenes Painter - Walters Art Museum: Home page Info about artwork, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=18846276

Ajax battling Hector, engraving by John Flaxman (1795 CE) By © Foto H.-P.Haack (H.-P.Haack) - Antiquariat Dr. Haack Leipzig, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4003495

The body of Patroclus is lifted by Menelaus and Meriones while Odysseus and others look on (2nd century BC) By Jastrow - own work, from the Iliade exhibition at the Colosseum, September 2006–February 2007, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1288096

Ajax the Lesser raping Cassandra. Tondo of an Attic red-figure cup (ca. 440-430 BC) By Kodros Painter - This file was derived from: Aias Kassandra Louvre G458.jpg, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=103810975

Briseis and Phoenix, red-figure kylix (c. 490 BC) By User:Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, 2007-06-06, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2228794

Achilles' surrender of Briseis to Agamemnon, fresco in Pompeii By ArchaiOptix - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=91731089

Andromache Mourning Hector, by Jacques-Louis David (1783 CE) By Jacques-Louis David - Original uploader was Pstanton at en.wikipedia (Original text: http://web.ics.purdue.edu/~nkerns/worldlit/homer/iliadimages.html), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=19000287

Andromache in Captivity, by Frederic Leighton (c. 1886 CE) By Frederic Leighton - The original uploader was Ravenous at English Wikipedia., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3860410

Iapyx removing an arrowhead from the leg of Aeneas, antique fresco from Pompeii By Unknown author - Wall in Pompeii, digital image from Michael Lahanis, Ancient Greece website, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1357010

Aeneas carrying Anchises, black-figured oinochoe (c. 520–510 BCE) By Painter of Louvre F 118 (eponymous vase) - User:Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, 2007-06-01, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2192513

Aeneas defeats Turnus, by Luca Giordano (1634–1705 CE) By Luca Giordano - http://imagencpd.aut.org/4DPict?file=20&rec=34.891&field=2 06/12/2008, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4204671

Hypnos and Thanatos carrying the body of Sarpedon from the battlefield of Troy (ca. 440 BC) By Thanatos Painter (eponymous vase) - The Yorck Project (2002) 10.000 Meisterwerke der Malerei (DVD-ROM), distributed by DIRECTMEDIA Publishing GmbH. ISBN: 3936122202.Permission: [1]. Image renamed from Image:Thanatos-Maler 001.jpg, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2847857

The death of Sarpedon, depicted on the obverse of Euphronios Krater (c. 515 BCE) By Jaime Ardiles-Arce (photographer). Krater by Euphronios (painter) and Euxitheos (potter). - Contact us/Photo submission, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4944469

Hector Admonishes Paris for His Softness and Exhorts Him to Go to War, by J. H. W. Tischbein (1786 CE) By Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Tischbein - Own work, James Steakley, 2001-08-06, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=16878331

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The Titans and the Titanomachy Explained Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Zeus de Smyrne By Marie-Lan Nguyen - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=913510

Bust of the Velletri Pallas type, copy after a votive statue of Kresilas in Athens (c. 425 BC) By Unknown (Greek original by Kresilas) - User:Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, 2007-02-08, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1731943

Hades/Serapis with Cerberus, mid-2nd century AD statute from the Sanctuary of the Egyptian Gods at Gortyna By Carole Raddato from Frankfurt, Germany - Detail of Pluto/Serapis, Statue group of Persephone (as Isis) and Pluto (as Serapis), from the Sanctuary of the Egyptian Gods at Gortyna, mid-2nd century AD, Heraklion Archaeological Museum, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=65041819

The 12 Olympian gods of ancient Greece. Cartwright, M. (2019, September 10). The 12 Olympian Gods. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/11177/the-12-olympian-gods/

Mytikas: the highest peak By Stolbovsky - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=87360418

Stars in Aries constellation when connected form a figure of ram By Milind Kekre - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=92329374

Roman statue of Atlas (2nd century BCE) By Lalupa - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3155470

The Fall of the Titans by Cornelis Cornelisz van Haarlem (1596–1598 CE) By Cornelis van Haarlem - 2AEcYz8BknPYRg at Google Cultural Institute maximum zoom level, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=21996338

Cronus devouring one of his sons, by Peter Paul Rubens (17th-century) By Peter Paul Rubens - http://www.museodelprado.es/coleccion/galeria-on-line/galeria-on-line/obra/saturno-devorando-a-un-hijo-1/, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1723595

Rhea giving the rock to Cronus, by Karl Friedrich Schinkel (19th-century CE) By Karl Friedrich Schinkel; 1781-1841 - http://lj.rossia.org/users/kentauris/392689.html, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=61820140

The Battle Between the Gods and the Titans, by Joachim Wtewael (1600 CE) By Joachim Wtewael - Web Gallery of Art: Image Info about artwork, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15400589

"Fall of the Titans", by Jacob Jordaens (1638 CE) By Jacob Jordaens - [1][2], Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=31759423

Hekataion with the Charites (3rd century BCE) By Unknown artist - User:Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, 2007-02-08, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1735606

Atlas and the Hesperides, by John Singer Sargent (1925 CE) By John Singer Sargent - http://www.goodart.org/blog/JohnSingerSargent-Atlasandthe%20Hesperides-BostonMOFA-1922-1925Large.jpg, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6397088

Battle of the Gods and Giants from Mount Olympus and Mount Othrys, by Jan Luyken (1649 – 1712 CE) By Jan Luyken - This file was donated to Wikimedia Commons as part of a project by the National Gallery of Art. Please see the Gallery's Open Access Policy., CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=81458665

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Achilles the Great Warrior of the Trojan War Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Recovery of Helen by Menelaus. Attic black-figure amphora, c. 550 BCE By Amasis Painter - https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Helene_Menelaos_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_1383.jpg, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=60086350

Meeting between Paris and Helen. Antique fresco in Pompeii By Mentnafunangann - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=35293905

Triumphant Achilles, by Franz von Matsch (1861-1942 CE) By Franz von Matsch - Own work by רנדום, 2011-08-27, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=16324932

Dying Achilles (Achilleas thniskon) in the gardens of the Achilleion By Dr.K. - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=25907139

Ajax carries off the body of Achilles, c. 510 BCE By User:Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, 2007-02-13, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2948726

Odysseus discovers Achilles hiding among the princesses of the royal court, 4th–5th centuries CE By Anonymous mosaic artist from late Roman Spain, active during the late 4th-5th centuries AD - Villa Romana La Olmeda, "Imágenes en Alta Resolucion"See also similar images at Pinterest., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=52022477

Achilles disguised as a woman and Odysseus tricking him into revealing himself By Dosseman - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=78211771

Thetis on an antique fresco in Pompeii By ArchaiOptix - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=115901107

Peleus (left) entrusts his son Achilles (centre) to Centaur Chiron (right) By Marsyas - Own work, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=482853

Zeus de Smyrne By Marie-Lan Nguyen - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=913510

Colossal statue of Poseidon By Luis García, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3738943

Peleus makes off with his prize bride Thetis, who has vainly assumed animal forms to escape him By Unknown artist - Jastrow (2007), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=511164

Eris on an Attic plate, c. 575–525 BC By Taken from http://hosting-24300.tributes.com/show/Eris-Martin-Loomis-93929974, where it is/was stated: "photo. Museum (I.Gesk) © Berlin Antikensammlung", Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1171641

Golden apple of discord, by Jakob Jordaens (1633 CE) By Jacob Jordaens - https://www.museodelprado.es/coleccion/galeria-on-line/galeria-on-line/obra/las-bodas-de-tetis-y-peleo/, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=17450937

Achilles on a Roman mosaic with the Removal of Briseis, 2nd century BCE By Dave & Margie Hill / Kleerup from Centennial, CO, USA - Getty Villa - CollectionUploaded by Marcus Cyron, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=30180928 Thetis Dipping the Infant Achilles into the River Styx, by Peter Paul Rubens (c. 1625 CE) By Peter Paul Rubens - collectie.boijmans.nl : Home : Info : Pic, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15206390

Head of Achilles depicted on a 4th-century BCE coin By Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=28992379

The Education of Achilles, by Eugène Delacroix (c. 1862 CE) By Eugène Delacroix - The Getty Center, Object 197This image was taken from the Getty Research Institute's Open Content Program, which states the following regarding their assessment that no known copyright restrictions exist:Open content images are digital surrogates of works of art that are in the Getty's collections and in the public domain, for which we hold all rights, or for which we are not aware of any rights restrictions.While the Getty Research Institute cannot make an absolute statement on the copyright status of a given image, "Open content images can be used for any purpose without first seeking permission from the Getty."More information can be found at http://www.getty.edu/about/opencontent.html., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10379065

Chiron teaching Achilles how to play the lyre, Roman fresco from Herculaneum By upload by muesse - www.focus.de, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=8328492

Achilles on Skyros, by Nicolas Poussin (1656 CE) By Nicolas Poussin - pictures.com.np, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=14159332

Achilles at Skyros, by Niccolò Bambini (before 1736 CE) By Didier Descouens - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=81691184

Statue of Zeus By Mario Leonardo Iñiguez - Paris-33, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=53215746

The Rage of Achilles, fresco by Giovanni Battista Tiepolo (1757 CE) By Giovanni Battista Tiepolo - Web Gallery of Art: Image Info about artwork, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=285261

Achilles and Agamemnon, from a mosaic from Pompeii, 1st century BCE By Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=44286836

Achilles cedes Briseis to Agamemnon, fresco from 1st century BCE By ArchaiOptix - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=91731089

Achilles killing Penthesilea, tondo of an Attic red-figure kylix, c. 465 BC By Penthesilea Painter (name vase) - The Yorck Project (2002) 10.000 Meisterwerke der Malerei (DVD-ROM), distributed by DIRECTMEDIA Publishing GmbH. ISBN: 3936122202.see permission.Image renamed from Image:Penthesilea-Maler 001.jpg., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2759814

Achilles and Memnon fighting, Attic black-figure amphora, c. 510 BC By Painter of Munich 1410 (name vase) - User:Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, 2007-02-13, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2954035

Red-figure kylix depicting the hero Achilles tending to the wounds of Patroclus, c. 500 BCE ArchaiOptix, . (2021, June 06). Achilles Tending to Patroclus. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/14193/achilles-tending-to-patroclus/

Achilles kills Hector, by Léonce Legendre (between c. 1831 and c. 1893 CE) By Léonce Legendre - Musea Brugge - Groeningemuseum / LUKAS - Art in Flanders (photographic reproduction), http://resolver.lukasweb.be/collection/work/data/0041065, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=64497745

Dying Achilles (Achilleas thniskon) in the gardens of the Achilleion, by Ernst Herter (1884 CE) By Dr.K. - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=25907139

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The Ancient Greek Creation Myth Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Hesiod and the Muse, by Gustave Moreau (1891 CE) MobyDick, . (2012, April 26). Hesiod and the Muse. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/200/hesiod-and-the-muse/

Portrait of Hesiod on the Monnus mosaic (end of 3rd century CE) Raddato, C. (2016, October 04). Portrait of Hesiod. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/5835/portrait-of-hesiod/

The Fall of the Titans, by Cornelis van Haarlem, (c. 1588-90 CE) Haarlem, C. v. (2022, October 16). The Fall of the Titans. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/16554/the-fall-of-the-titans/

Eos in her four-horse chariot, detail of terracotta red-figure lekanis vase attributed to the Stuttgart group, from Canosa, late 300s BCE. Art, M. M. o. (2023, February 17). Eos in Her Four-horse Chariot. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/17086/eos-in-her-four-horse-chariot/

Prometheus, by Otto Greiner (1909 CE) By Otto Greiner - 1. National Gallery of Canada2. National Gallery of Canada, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15281656

Phoebe gifts the oracular tripod to Apollo, by John Flaxman (1755–1826 CE) By John Flaxman Jr. - CgFc_BRQftXafw at Google Cultural Institute maximum zoom level, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=22161013

Leto holding Apollo (c. 1742 CE) By Lazar Widmann (Bohemia, 1699-1769) - Image: http://collections.lacma.org/sites/default/files/remote_images/piction/ma-31774076-O3.jpgGallery: http://collections.lacma.org/node/239389 archive copy, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=27306768

Cronus devouring one of his sons, by Peter Paul Rubens (between 1636 and 1638 CE) By Peter Paul Rubens - http://www.museodelprado.es/coleccion/galeria-on-line/galeria-on-line/obra/saturno-devorando-a-un-hijo-1/, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1723595

Cronos and Rhea, by Karl Friedrich Schinkel (1781-1841 CE) http://lj.rossia.org/users/kentauris/392689.html, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=61820140

The Battle Between the Gods and the Titans, by Joachim Wtewael (1600 CE) By Joachim Wtewael - Web Gallery of Art: Image Info about artwork, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15400589

Zeus de Smyrne, discovered in Smyrna in 1680 CE By Marie-Lan Nguyen - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=913510

The birth of Athena from the head of Zeus (550–525 BCE) By User:Bibi Saint-Pol - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2061180

Greek manuscript of Hesiod's Theogony with scholia written in the margins (1319 CE) By Hesiod - 2d copy, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=48537411

Garden Hesperides by Edward Burne-Jones (c. 1869 CE) By Edward Burne-Jones - preraphaelitepaintings.blogspot.com, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=17292071

Late second-century Greek mosaic from the House of Theseus, showing the three Moirai: Klotho, Lachesis, and Atropos, standing behind Peleus and Thetis, the parents of Achilles By Wolfgang Sauber - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=18345719

Nereid half reclining on the back of a seahorse, fresco from Pompeii By Unknown author - https://www.almendron.com/blog/2021/01/21/, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=111786642

Roman mosaic from the Trajan Baths of Acholla, showing 3 aquatic deities: Phorcys (middle) and Ceto (right), and Triton or Thaumas (left, but maybe a more obscure sea-god) By Dennis Jarvis - Flickr: Tunisia-4751 - Phorkys, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=22469688

Wind rose of ancient Greece, by the scholar Adamantios Korais (1796 CE) By Adamantios Coray - Google books : Lettres de Coray à Chardon de la Rochette (1880), page 300., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=16530764

Phosphoros, Eos, Helios, Hesperos, by Stanisław Wyspiański (1897 CE) By Stanisław Wyspiański - http://www.pinakoteka.zascianek.pl/Wyspianski/Wysp_Iliada.htm, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3610115

Tritoness bronze applique, 2nd century BCE By https://clevelandart.org/art/1985.184, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=76008418

Hermes wearing a petasos, c. 480 BCE–470 BCE By Tarquinia Painter - Jastrow (2007), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1539437

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The Tragedy of the House of Oedipus Images and Attributions

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The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Oedipus and the Sphinx by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres (1808 CE) By Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres - Unknown source, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=215501

Sophocles, Oedipus the King in the Rome manuscript written in 1340 Von Sophocles - 2d copy, Gemeinfrei, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=48537177

Detail of ancient fresco in which Oedipus solves the riddle of the Sphinx, 2nd c. CE By Unknown author - masralarabia.net, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=112891892

Oedipus with the bodies of Jocasta and his sons, painting by Oscar-Pierre Mathieu (1871 CE) By VladoubidoOo - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=62683886

Photographic portrait of Sigmund Freud (c. 1921 CE) By Max Halberstadt - https://www.christies.com/lotfinder/lot_details.aspx?intObjectID=6116407, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=64082854

View of Thebes by Hugh William Williams (1819 CE) By Hugh William Williams - 9wFtapAVv7YwYg at Google Cultural Institute maximum zoom level, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=21854664 Oedipus Separating from Jocasta, by Alexandre Cabanel (1843 CE) By Alexandre Cabanel - http://stephengjertsongalleries.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/Cabanel-Oedipus-Separating-from-Jocasta.jpg from http://stephengjertsongalleries.com/?p=1526, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=17102664

Tiresias appears to Odysseus, by Johann Heinrich Füssli (c. 1780–85 CE) By Henry Fuseli - The Yorck Project (2002) 10.000 Meisterwerke der Malerei (DVD-ROM), distributed by DIRECTMEDIA Publishing GmbH. ISBN: 3936122202., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=151197

The blind Oedipus led by his daughter Antigone, by Artus Scheiner (c. 1914 CE) By Marshall, Logan, tr - https://archive.org/details/mythslegendsofal00mars, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=67039223

Oedipus at Colonus, by Jean-Antoine-Théodore Giroust (1788 CE) By Jean-Antoine-Théodore Giroust - picture by alexmarie28, painting at the Dallas Museum of Art, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=14812426

Antigone and Ismene by Emil Teschendorff (1892 CE) By Internet Archive Book Images - https://www.flickr.com/photos/internetarchivebookimages/14784688512/Source book page: https://archive.org/stream/charactersketche00inbrew/charactersketche00inbrew#page/n98/mode/1up, No restrictions, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=42113175

Oedipus (with Ismene and Antigone) condemns Polyneikes, by Marcel Baschet (1883 CE) By Marcel Baschet - http://www.hellenica.de/Griechenland/Mythos/%D6dipus.html, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6692631

The Death of Oedipus, by Henry Fuseli/Franz Hegi (1806 CE) By Henry Fuseli - This file was donated to Wikimedia Commons as part of a project by the Metropolitan Museum of Art. See the Image and Data Resources Open Access Policy, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=60276488

Antigone in Front of the Dead Polynices by Nikiforos Lytras (1865 CE) By Nikiforos Lytras - http://www.hellenicaworld.com/Greece/Art/en/NikiforosLytrasAntigone.htmlTransferred from el.wikipedia to Commons., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3921262

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigone

Antigone by Frederic Leighton, (1882 CE) By Frederic Leighton - [1], Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=198450

Ismene and Antogone Plead with Theseus, by Nicolai Abildgaard (between 1790 and 1799 CE) By Nicolai Abildgaard - http://collection.smk.dk/#/en/detail/KMS7593, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=66358026

Euphorbos carrying young Oedipus. Attic red-figure amphora (ca 5th century BC) By Achilles Painter - User:Bibi Saint-Pol, Own work, 2010-02-06, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9473669

Oedipus seated on a rock ponders the riddle of the Sphinx (c. 470 BC) By Carole Raddato from FRANKFURT, Germany - Oedipus and the Sphinx of Thebes, Red Figure Kylix, c. 470 BC, from Vulci, attributed to the Oedipus Painter, Vatican MuseumsUploaded by Marcus Cyron, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=30370622

Oedipus (on the right), the Sphinx (on the middle) and Hermes (on the left). Attic red-figure stamnos, (ca. 440 BC) By Menelaus Painter - Jastrow (2007), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1260306

Oedipus Cursing His Son, Polynices, by Henry Fuseli (1786 CE) By Henry Fuseli - National Gallery of Art, Washington, D. C., online collection, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=50185922

Actor Sandro Moissi as Oedipus (1913 CE) By Shakko - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=62354612

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The Powerful Sorceress Circe from Greek Mythology Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Circe Offering the Cup to Odysseus by John William Waterhouse (1891 CE) By John William Waterhouse - en:Image:Circe_Offering_the_Cup_to_Odysseus.jpg http://moontale.egloos.com/865206, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=426808

Roman mosaic depicting Pasiphaë on a throne By http://www.theoi.com/Gallery/Z45.8.html - http://www.theoi.com/Gallery/Z45.8.html, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=65034362

King Aeëtes by Bartolomeo di Giovanni (1487 CE) By Bartolomeo di Giovanni - The Argonauts in Colchis, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=40030421

Circe, by Frederick S. Church (1910 CE) By Frederick Stuart Church - http://americanart.si.edu/collections/search/artwork/?id=4809, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=48005187

Ulysses and Circe, by Annibale Carracci (c. 1590 CE) By Annibale Carracci - [1], Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=38705997

Jason and Medea, by John William Waterhouse (1907 CE) By John William Waterhouse - http://www.jwwaterhouse.com, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4832991

Circe and Scylla, by John William Waterhouse's (1892 CE) By J. W. WATERHOUSE (1849 - 1917) (Britain)Born in Rome. Died in London.Google Art Projectでのアーティストの詳細 - ZwGeGjQ7_fwYxQ at Google Cultural Institute maximum zoom level, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=23604587

Circe enticing Odysseus, by Angelica Kauffman (1786 CE) By Angelica Kauffmann(Life time: 1741-1807 ) - Original publication: 1786Immediate source: http://www.museumsyndicate.com/item.php?item=2585, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=22053214

Ulysses at the Palace of Circe, by Wilhelm Schubert van Ehrenberg (1667 CE) By Willem Schubart von Ehrenberg - The Getty Center, Object 578This image was taken from the Getty Research Institute's Open Content Program, which states the following regarding their assessment that no known copyright restrictions exist:Open content images are digital surrogates of works of art that are in the Getty's collections and in the public domain, for which we hold all rights, or for which we are not aware of any rights restrictions.While the Getty Research Institute cannot make an absolute statement on the copyright status of a given image, "Open content images can be used for any purpose without first seeking permission from the Getty."More information can be found at http://www.getty.edu/about/opencontent.html., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15843822

The Kingdom of Sorceress Circe, by Angelo Caroselli (c. 1630 CE) By Angelo Caroselli and Pseudo Caroselli - Ottocento Art Gallery, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=64106099

Terracotta calyx-krater (ca. 440 BCE) American Art Galleries. 1899. Catalogue of the private art collection of Thomas B. Clarke. Part II. Objects of Art. no. 362, p. 64, New York: American Art Association.

Terracotta askos (3rd century BCE) Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1911. "Recent Accessions: Gift of a Greek Vase." Bulletin of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, 6(4): p. 100.

Pair of terracotta plaques with glass inlays (late 4th century BCE) Karoglou, Kyriaki. 2018. "Dangerous Beauty : Medusa in Classical Art." Bulletin of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, 75(3): pp. 42–43, fig. 63.

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The Fearsome Amazons of Greek Mythology Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Cast of a Roman statue from Hadrian's Villa By Ares_Canope_Villa_Adriana.jpg: Jastrowderivative work: EricMachmer (talk) - Ares_Canope_Villa_Adriana.jpg, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=12337499

Battle of the Amazons by Rubens and Jan Brueghel By Peter Paul Rubens - Web Gallery of Art: Image Info about artwork, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15885509

A depiction of an Amazon warrior from a 2nd century CE Attic relief slab Cartwright, M. (2021, April 06). Amazon Warrior, Attic Relief Plaque. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/13801/amazon-warrior-attic-relief-plaque/

A depiction of an Amazon warrior from a 2nd century CE Attic relief slab Netchev, S. (2021, June 30). Scythian Territorial Expanse, c. 700-300 BCE. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/14359/scythian-territorial-expanse-c-700-300-bce/

Detail of a painted alabaster sarcophagus depicting an Amazonomachy ArchaiOptix, . (2021, June 11). Detail of Amazon Sarcophagus, Tarquinia. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/14232/detail-of-amazon-sarcophagus-tarquinia/

Greek soldiers fighting Amazons during the Trojan War Crabben, J. v. d. (2019, May 10). Greeks Battling Amazons. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/10520/greeks-battling-amazons/

Departure of the Amazons, by Claude Deruet By Claude Deruet - This file was donated to Wikimedia Commons as part of a project by the Metropolitan Museum of Art. See the Image and Data Resources Open Access Policy, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=57668679

Hercules fighting the Amazon queen Hippolyte Art, M. M. o. (2021, June 11). Hercules Battling Hippolyte. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/14239/hercules-battling-hippolyte/

The abduction of Antiope by Theseus By George E. Koronaios - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=86103637

Amazonomachy, detail, late 2nd to early 3rd century CE Daderot, . (2017, February 23). Amazonomachy Detail. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/6379/amazonomachy-detail/

Depiction of an "Amazonomachy," a battle between between Greeks and Amazon warriors Art, M. M. o. (2021, June 10). Vase Painting of Amazonomachy. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/14228/vase-painting-of-amazonomachy/

A marble statue of a wounded Amazon Cartwright, M. (2013, April 30). Wounded Amazon. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/1163/wounded-amazon/

Jason with the Golden Fleece by Bertel Thorvaldsen By Bertel Thorvaldsen - Image:ThorvaldsensJason.jpg, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4659064

Bellerophon, Pegasus, and Athena By Sergey Sosnovskiy - http://ancientrome.ru/art/artworken/img.htm?id=8320, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=112231625

Sculpture of Hercules Eleventh labour By Vi Ko - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=62432565

Perseus and Andromeda By Marie-Lan Nguyen, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=22574470

Theseus freeing one of the Athenian boys By ArchaiOptix - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=91758251

Mosaic of Amazon Warrior Fighting Greek Rider Mossot, J. (2020, January 30). Mosaic of Amazon Warrior Fighting Greek Rider. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/11792/mosaic-of-amazon-warrior-fighting-greek-rider/

Hector brought back to Troy By Marie-Lan Nguyen (January 2005), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=38922

Scene from the Trojan War By Marie-Lan Nguyen (2009), CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=8998309

Black-figured amphora Museum, T. o. t. B. (2012, April 26). Black-figured amphora (wine-jar) signed by Exekias as potter and attributed to him as painter. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/512/black-figured-amphora-wine-jar-signed-by-exekias-a/

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The Sky Gods of Greek Mythology Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Zeus de Smyrne, discovered in Smyrna in 1680 By Marie-Lan Nguyen - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=913510

The Campana Hera By Marie-Lan Nguyen - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=692964

The 12 Olympian gods of ancient Greece Cartwright, M. (2019, September 10). The 12 Olympian Gods. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/11177/the-12-olympian-gods/

Magnum Chaos, wood-inlay by Giovan Francesco Capoferri By Lorenzo Lotto, Giovan Francesco Capoferri - From a book, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=18231071

La Nuit by William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1884) By William-Adolphe Bouguereau - Unknown source, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=59232

Aether in battle with a lion-headed Giant By Carlos Gonzalez - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=43382637

Uranus by Karl Friedrich Schinkel, c1845 By Karl Friedrich Schinkel - The Granger Collection Image No. 0051110, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=88702134

Aeolus, illustration by Jan van Vianen By Jan van Vianen - Pantheum mythicum, seu Fabuloſa deorum, hiſtoria, hoc primo epitomes eruditionis volumine, breviter dilucidéque comprehenſa, 5th ed., by François‐Antoine Pomey, Utrecht: Willem van de Water, 1697. Digitized by Google from the collection of the British Library.Downloaded from Google Books <https://books.google.com/books?id=VOloAAAAcAAJ>., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=91561741

Zephyr and Chloris blowing the wind across Venus By Sandro Botticelli - cropped from File:Botticelli Venus.jpg, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=113418876

Boreas and the Fallen Leaves, by Evelyn De Morgan By Evelyn De Morgan - https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/boreas-and-the-fallen-leaves-evelyn-de-morgan/2wExUwCN1_uGkA, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=116532322

Francesco Solimena - Boreas Abducting Oreithyia By Francesco Solimena - Azerbaijan National Art Museum, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=27245663

Caryatid of Aura By Unknown artist - Marie-Lan Nguyen (Jastrow), 2007, CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2381939

An allegory of the peace and happiness of the state; depicted are Dike (justice), Eunomia (order) and, in the center, Eirene (peace) By Jacob Jordaens - This image was provided to Wikimedia Commons by Biblioteca Museu Víctor Balaguer as part of an ongoing cooperative GLAMWIKI project with Amical Wikimedia. The artifact represented in the image is part of the permanent collection of Biblioteca Museu Víctor Balaguer., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=16751334

The Gates of Dawn, by Herbert James Draper By Herbert James Draper - http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_-H-t-Wz1VNU/SpU8-FvYn0I/AAAAAAAAFTg/kSjio4mZ-6Q/s1600-h/Draper_GatesOfDawn_100.jpg (cropped), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10693523

The Garden of the Hesperides by Frederick, Lord Leighton, 1892. By Frederic Leighton - Frederic Leighton, 1892, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=30740042

Mercury and Herse, Nicolaes Moeyaer By Claes Corneliszoon Moeyaert - Mauritshuis, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=86339188

Morpheus and Iris, by Pierre-Narcisse Guérin (1811) By Pierre-Narcisse Guérin - Web Gallery of Art: Image Info about artwork, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15394776

Pleiades nebula By Daviddayag - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=124416915

The Pleiades by Elihu Vedder By Elihu Vedder - [1], Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=48948850

Selene and Endymion, by Sebastiano Ricci (1713) By Sebastiano Ricci - The Yorck Project (2002) 10.000 Meisterwerke der Malerei (DVD-ROM), distributed by DIRECTMEDIA Publishing GmbH. ISBN: 3936122202., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=158315

Selene in a flying chariot By https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/obf_images/76/94/7eb9716dd3a57d1a762f6eb70f94.jpgGallery: https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/image/L0007609.htmlWellcome Collection gallery (2018-03-29): https://wellcomecollection.org/works/pbpp6t6d CC-BY-4.0, CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=35940850

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Phaethon and the Chariot of Helios Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Helios on an antique fresco from Pompeii By ArchaiOptix - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=91758361

Die in Pappeln verwandelten Schwestern des Phaeton by Santi di Tito By Santi di Tito - The Yorck Project (2002) 10.000 Meisterwerke der Malerei (DVD-ROM), distributed by DIRECTMEDIA Publishing GmbH. ISBN: 3936122202., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=159473

Ovid By Auréola - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7654436

Clymene urging Phaethon, 1589 engraving. By Hendrik Goltzius (after) (Holland, Mülbracht, 1558-1617), Hendrik Goltzius (Holland, Mülbracht [now Bracht-am-Niederrhein], 1558-1617) - Image: http://collections.lacma.org/sites/default/files/remote_images/piction/ma-31885671-O3.jpgGallery: http://collections.lacma.org/node/238115 archive copy, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=27334836

Helios in his chariot By original file by Gryffindor - File:Pergamonmuseum - Antikensammlung - Relief 39.JPG, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6554085

Hephaestus at the Forge by Guillaume Coustou the Younger By Guillaume Coustou the Younger - Jastrow (2006), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1024947

Phaethon asks his father for the chariot, engraving by Hendrik Goltzius, 1590 By Hendrik Goltzius (after) (Holland, Mülbracht, 1558-1617), Hendrik Goltzius (Holland, Mülbracht [now Bracht-am-Niederrhein], 1558-1617) - Image: http://collections.lacma.org/sites/default/files/remote_images/piction/ma-31885496-O3.jpgGallery: http://collections.lacma.org/node/238086 archive copy, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=27334717

Phaethon by Gustave Moreau By Gustave Moreau - ?, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=470791

The fall of Phaethon by Adolphe Pierre Sunaert By Adolphe Pierre Sunaert - Europeana, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=41692810

Fall of Phaethon, by Johann Michael Franz By digital cat from München, Bavaria - Residenz Eichstätt - Deckenfresko, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=120613043

The Gods mourning Phaeton by Theodoor van Thulden By Theodoor van Thulden - Sotheby's Lot.128, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=112795438

The Heliades by Pierre Brébiette By Pierre Brébiette - Département des arts graphiques du Louvre, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=80612189

The fall of Phaeton by Jacob Jordaens By Jacob Jordaens - https://www.senat.fr/fileadmin/Fichiers/Images/archives/Jordaens/Porte-documents1.pdf, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=120608148

The fall of Phaethon by Peter Paul Rubens By Peter Paul Rubens - nga.gov National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=185585

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The Curse of the House of Atreus Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Pelops By Guillaume Rouillé - Rouillé, Guillaume (1553) Promptuarium Iconum Insigniorum, 1, Lyon, p. 44 OCLC: 9088527689., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7940046

Atreus and Thyestes By Václav Jindřich Nosecký, Michael Václav Halbax (r. 1700) - PhDr Martin Mádl, PhD, Ústav dějin umění AV ČR (Institute of Art History ASCR), CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=37964610

Entrance to the tholos known as the "Treasury of Atreus" By Ken Russell Salvador - originally posted to Flickr as kens pics 459, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5530871

The murdering of Aegisthus by Orestes and Pylades By Wind Group - Jastrow (2006), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=688179

Pelops and Hippodamia racing in a bas-relief By Haiduc - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4033998

Pelops and Hippodamia By Haiduc - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4033867

The so-called Mask of Agamemnon By Xuan Che - Self-photographed (Flickr), 20 December 2010, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15165017

Pierre-Narcisse Guérin - Clytemnestra and Agamemnon By Pierre-Narcisse Guérin - Louvre, Paris [1], Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=28818918

Atreus and Thyestes By Sailko - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=21733144

Tiestes and Aérope By Nosadella - www.artnet.de, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7460891

Roman marble bust of Artemis By Marie-Lan Nguyen (2006), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1224750

Orestes and Pylades By Disdero - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=33929455

Apollo By Dennis Jarvis from Halifax, Canada - Italy-3104 - Apollo, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=64848468

Idealized reconstruction of the Areopagus (front) and the Acropolis By Leo von Klenze - Neue Pinakothek, Munich, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1387333

Mount Sipylus By Mr. V. Yuksel - http://wowturkey.com/t.php?p=/tr31/Yuzbasi_Volkan_Yuksel_Spil_golet.jpg, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=14759261

Pompeiian relief of Demeter in her aspects of mother goddess and goddess of agriculture By Unknown author - Abbildung aus Meyers Konversationslexikon von 1888 - Demeter (Relief aus Pompeji), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=455753

A bust of Zeus. By Unidentified engraver - William Henry Goodyear, A History of Art: For Classes, Art-Students, and Tourists in Europe, A. S. Barnes & Company, New York, 1889. Page 158. Scanned by Dave Pape., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1326136

Modern depiction (1876) of a chariot race in Rome's Circus Maximus By Jean-Léon Gérôme - https://www.artic.edu/artworks/100350, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=74945568

Mask of Thyestes Von unknown ancient Roman artist - http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/awiesner/temp/thyestes-mask.html, Gemeinfrei, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1476011

Hermes on an antique fresco from Pompeii By Sailko - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=81766727

The dromos of the Treasury of Atreus Von Klearchos Kapoutsis from Santorini, Greece - Treasury of Atreus, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=26821678

Aegisthus being murdered by Orestes and Pylades By Wind Group - Jastrow (2006), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=688179

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The Myth of Echo and Narcissus Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Narcissus, fresco from Pompeii By Unknown author - http://almacendeclasicas.blogspot.com/2015/05/pompeya-la-casa-de-marco-lucrecio.html, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=112691977

Illustration Narcissus poeticus By Otto Wilhelm Thomé - www.biolib.de; Relevant page from mirror site: [1]Original book source: Prof. Dr. Otto Wilhelm Thomé; Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz - in Wort und Bild für Schule und Haus, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9076

Echo, by Alexandre Cabanel By Alexandre Cabanel - Official gallery link, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1447889

John William Waterhouse - Echo and Narcissus By John William Waterhouse - cgGohYq-VdecNw at Google Cultural Institute maximum zoom level, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=21878879

Albrecht Dürer's engraving of Nemesis, c 1502 By Albrecht Dürer - This file was donated to Wikimedia Commons as part of a project by the Metropolitan Museum of Art. See the Image and Data Resources Open Access Policy, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=60859167

Narcissus and Echo (45–79 AD), wall painting from Pompeii By Stefano Bolognini - Own work, Attribution, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3571336

Narcissus and Echo (1805), Benjamin West By Benjamin West - http://the-athenaeum.org/art/display_image.php?id=24692, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6917274

The goddess Juno Raddato, C. (2015, April 07). Juno, Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/3776/juno-ny-carlsberg-glyptotek/

Statue of Jupiter with his trademark eagle Grandmont, J. (2020, September 07). Jupiter with Eagle, Louvre. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/12674/jupiter-with-eagle-louvre/

Narcissus and Echo sculpture By Dr. Bernd Gross - Own workOriginal text: Eigenes Foto, CC BY-SA 3.0 de, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=69039967

Narcissus painting by Caravaggio By Caravaggio - Self-scanned, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=25450745

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The Legend of Herakles - the Greatest Hero in Greek Mythology Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Statue of Herakles Von Glycon of Athens (copy), Lysippos (original type) - Marie-Lan Nguyen (2011), CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=16486388

Birth of Heracles By Jean Jacques Francois Le Barbier (1738-1826) - en:Image:Birth of heracles.jpg, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3499884

Detail of Amphitryon By Carlo Raso - https://www.flickr.com/photos/70125105@N06/41494578520/, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=117704145

Heracles as a boy strangling a snake By Unknown artist - Marie-Lan Nguyen (2006), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1329824

By This file was donated to Wikimedia Commons as part of a project by the Metropolitan Museum of Art. See the Image and Data Resources Open Access Policy, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=57870133

Side of terracotta kantharos in the form of the head of Heracles By Syriskos - This file was donated to Wikimedia Commons as part of a project by the Metropolitan Museum of Art. See the Image and Data Resources Open Access Policy, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=60416342

Herakles killing Linos By ArchaiOptix - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=87955546

Head of Hercules-Artagnes-Ares on Mount Nemrut Raddato, C. (2020, August 18). Head of Hercules-Artagnes-Ares on Mount Nemrut. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/12584/head-of-hercules-artagnes-ares-on-mount-nemrut/

Hercules' fight with the Nemean lion, Pieter Paul Rubens. By Peter Paul Rubens - Own work Yelkrokoyade, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=55913424

Daughters of Thespius, Gustave Moreau (1853) By Gustave Moreau - https://eclecticlight.co/2016/12/15/hesiods-brush-the-paintings-of-gustave-moreau-2-distant-rumbles/, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=72171527

Heracles kills his son while Megara stands by By Carole Raddato from FRANKFURT, Germany - Mosaic panel depicting the madness of Heracles (Hercules furens), from the Villa Torre de Palma near Monforte, 3rd-4th century AD, National Archaeology Museum of Lisbon, Portugal, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=33004399

The Campana Hera, a 2nd century Roman copy of a Hellenistic original. Louvre, Paris By Marie-Lan Nguyen - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=692964

Hephaestus at the Forge by Guillaume Coustou the Younger (Louvre) By Guillaume Coustou the Younger - Jastrow (2006), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1024947

Heracles drunk and Omphale By Unknown author - Taken by Stefano Bolognini Own work, Attribution, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3572403

Cornelis Cornelisz van Haarlem, The Fall of the Titans By Cornelis van Haarlem - 2AEcYz8BknPYRg at Google Cultural Institute maximum zoom level, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=21996338

Heracles fighting Achelous By Marie-Lan Nguyen - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1763646

Heracles and Deianira, antique fresco in Pompeii By Unknown author - pinterest.se, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=126350980

Hyllus looks at the centaur Nessus, antique fresco from Pompeii By Marie-Lan Nguyen, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=22453623

Statue of Nessus struck by an arrow By Laurent Marqueste - Self-photographed, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1777949

Terms of Hercules and Deianira, by Giulio Bonasone By Giulio Bonasone - This file was donated to Wikimedia Commons as part of a project by the Metropolitan Museum of Art. See the Image and Data Resources Open Access Policy, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=60875237

Lichas bringing the garment of Nessus to Hercules, woodcut (circa 1542-1548) By Scan by Yellow Lion - Private collection, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1435255

Detail from Hercules and Lichas (1795), by Antonio Canova By LuciusCommons - foto scattata da me., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=968269

Deianira by Evelyn De Morgan By Evelyn De Morgan - [1], Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1147059

The Death of Hercules (1634) by Francisco de Zurbarán By Francisco de Zurbarán - Galería online, Museo del Prado., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=45236464

Hebe by Jacques Louis Dubois By Jacques Louis Dubois (French, 1768-1843) - Unknown source, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=31131695 Hercules standing in a niche By Giovanni Jacopo Caraglio - This file was donated to Wikimedia Commons as part of a project by the Metropolitan Museum of Art. See the Image and Data Resources Open Access Policy, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=60882607

Painting by Gustave Moreau (1861) By Gustave Moreau - The Yorck Project (2002) 10.000 Meisterwerke der Malerei (DVD-ROM), distributed by DIRECTMEDIA Publishing GmbH. ISBN: 3936122202., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=155903

Engraving by Hans Sebald Beham By Hans Sebald Beham - Private collection, Scan by Yellow Lion, 2006, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1435219

Herakles captures the Hind of Keryneia By Unknown artist - Jastrow (2006), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1481936

Thebes, 1842 by Carl Rottmann By Carl Rottmann - Own work, photo by Szilas in the Neue Pinakothek, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=21981563

Helios on an antique fresco from Pompeii By ArchaiOptix - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=91758361

Heracles Obtaining the Belt of Hyppolita by Nikolaus Knüpfer By Nikolaus Knüpfer - Web Gallery of Art: Image Info about artwork, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15497003

Hercules driving off the cattle of Geryon By Giulio Bonasone - This file was donated to Wikimedia Commons as part of a project by the Metropolitan Museum of Art. See the Image and Data Resources Open Access Policy, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=60864925 By Workshop of Lucas Cranach the Elder - Unknown author, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=25632884

Heracles stealing the apples from the Hesperides By Workshop of Lucas Cranach the Elder - Unknown source, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=25632907

Atlas and Heracles By Lucas Cranach the Elder - Unknown author, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=25633043

By Rubens, Peter Paul - https://www.museodelprado.es/en/the-collection/art-work/hercules-and-cerberus/c07de2de-666d-4a14-b8cd-56b353d24f06, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=85503638

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Eros-Cupid and Psyche, the Greek and Roman Gods of Love and the Soul Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Cupid Image Source

By Unknown artist - User:Jean-Pol GRANDMONT (2011), CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=25652666

By © Marie-Lan Nguyen / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7871328

By Gorgonchica - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=69125084

By Luca Giordano - Web Gallery of Art: Image Info about artwork, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15864338

By Sandro Botticelli - Adjusted levels from File:Sandro Botticelli - La nascita di Venere - Google Art Project.jpg, originally from Google Art Project. Compression Photoshop level 9., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=22507491

By Claude Lorrain - National Gallery, London - online collection, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=50712491

By Annie Swynnerton - https://www.flickr.com/photos/freeparking/521815267, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=40930817

By Anthony van Dyck - https://www.royalcollection.org.uk/collection/search#/31/collection/405571/cupid-and-psyche, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=150519

By Unknown author - vecteezy.com, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=113919303

By Ascoli Satriano Painter - Walters Art Museum: Home page Info about artwork, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=18791389

By This file was donated to Wikimedia Commons as part of a project by the Metropolitan Museum of Art. See the Image and Data Resources Open Access Policy, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=57852892 By Daderot - Self-photographed, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=14772715

By Unknown (prewar photograph) - {{{1}}} — Google Arts & Culture, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=94266378

By Edward Burne-Jones - Art UK, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=97511300

By Painter of London D 12 - User:Jastrow, own work, 2008-03-15, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=504398

By Marie-Lan Nguyen - Own work, CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1224971

By Jean-Honoré Fragonard - http://www.allartpainting.com/psyche-showing-her-sisters-her-gifts-from-cupid-p-4212.html, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7707655

By Jacopo Zucchi - Own book scan (Christian Stukenbrock und Barbara Töpper: 1000 Meisterwerke der Europäischen Malerei von 1300 bis 1850, Hagen, Verlag Könemann, 2005, ISBN 3-8331-1310-3, p. 968), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4595275

By Jean-Jacque-François le Barbier - bQF1saZvHgEWCA at Google Cultural Institute, zoom level maximum, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=29816012

By John William Waterhouse - The Art and Life of John William Waterhouse (About), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1728636

By Piero del Pollaiuolo - The original uploader was DO'Neil at English Wikipedia., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2303611

By William-Adolphe Bouguereau - Unknown source, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=432856

By After Michiel Coxie - This file was donated to Wikimedia Commons as part of a project by the Metropolitan Museum of Art. See the Image and Data Resources Open Access Policy, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=60285724

By User:FA2010 - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=12839298

By William Hogarth - This file was donated to Wikimedia Commons as part of a project by the Metropolitan Museum of Art. See the Image and Data Resources Open Access Policy, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=60888947

By Rijksmuseum - http://hdl.handle.net/10934/RM0001.COLLECT.219667, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=83934073

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The Myth of King Midas and his Golden Touch Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

File:Midas gold1.tif https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Midas_gold1.tif Walter Crane Public Domain US

File:Gordion95.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gordion95.JPG Vikiçizer - own work CC BY SA 3.0

File:Turkey-1428 (2216632594).jpg https://www.flickr.com/photos/archer10/2216632594/ Dennis Jarvis CC BY SA 2.0

File:Silenos Midas Met 49.11.1.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Silenos_Midas_Met_49.11.1.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen CC BY 2.5

Mosaic pavement depicting Orpheus playing the lyre encircled with charmed animals, discovered in 1934 in Trinquetaille (Arles), 3rd-4th century AD, Musée de l'Arles antique, Arles, France https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/16008104369/in/photolist-Si8Pu3-byoZnQ-mU8hyi-byoYNq-SDcKYQ-RAtWZU-9Z4QhH-nJ6vAC-qozHHt-gSUwej-znqG8X-dNNsLw-dNNuDm-gSUjmu-RD346p-9Z4NMM-q9QrNu-q9Hwrv-pSsmqn-pd8KuD-q9HquR-qPiUVK-qF2mZH-boqSK2-SFFEy2-gSVeV2-rtwZz7-dNr8YU-dNGRit-dNGRA8-dNGS8c-SSZ62z-dNGSVn-RD36rM-dNGQNg-rL1jwB-qP6FHN-rtDkSi-rL6uNc-9Z4R9n-7FkFVL-9Z7JeG-DH2VAy-dNGSDZ-bmKvsK-pSsoik-pSkv4E-rL6zzM-vH6uJa-rL1i7x Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Marble statuette of Dionysos https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/254996?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=dionysus&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=39 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

stamnos https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/image/446546001 British Museum British Museum Licensing CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Drawing of King Midas.jpg http://www.reusableart.com/midas-03.html Walter Crane (1845-1915) Public Domain US

Marble statue of Pan https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/256127?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=pan&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=1 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Fragment of a terracotta calyx-krater (mixing bowl) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/250949?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=apollo&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=26 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

File:5629. St. Petersburg. Sculptures of the Summer Garden.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:5629._St._Petersburg._Sculptures_of_the_Summer_Garden.jpg GAlexandrova - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Andrea Vaccaro König Midas.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Andrea_Vaccaro_König_Midas.jpg Andrea Vaccaro / FA2010 Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

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Hygeia, Asclepius, and the Ancient Greek Deities of Healing Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

File:Apollo Artemis Brygos Louvre G151.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Apollo_Artemis_Brygos_Louvre_G151.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen - own work Public Domain

File:Kylix with Apollo, AM of Delphi 8140, 201389.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kylix_with_Apollo,_AM_of_Delphi_8140,_201389.jpg Zde - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Apollo Chiron Asclepios MAN Napoli Inv8846.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Apollo_Chiron_Asclepios_MAN_Napoli_Inv8846.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen Public Domain US

Statue of Asclepius, Roman copy from the 2nd century AD of an original Greek statue from the Hellenistic period, from the Ludovisi Collection, Palazzo Altemps, Rome https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/31963763014/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Terracotta kylix: Siana cup (drinking cup) — gorgon https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/246931?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=gorgon&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=34 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

File:1. Marble statue of Asklepios, god of medicine. From Cyrene (Libya), 2nd century CE. Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1._Marble_statue_of_Asklepios,_god_of_medicine.From_Cyrene(Libya),_2nd_century_CE._Museum_of_Scotland,_Edinburgh.jpg Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Sculptures Messene museum 09 52 26 467000.jpeg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sculptures_Messene_museum_09_52_26_467000.jpeg Sp!ros - own work CC BY SA 4.0

Votive relief for Asklepios, around 350 BC, from the Asklepieion in Piraeus, Piraeus Archaeological Museum, Greece https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/49681661178/in/photolist-bMDmX4-dn9Qjd-9F7GbX-e8x2ZK-bMktNV-pFndfP-eaR718-bA1E5m-bA1hAb-bNVgXg-bkzvBU-2iGcuZ9-bA1h1L Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:Hygea, copia romana da originale greco del III sec. ac.JPG https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hygea,_copia_romana_da_originale_greco_del_III_sec._ac.JPG Sailko - own work CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

Asklepios and his daughter Hygieia, Attic grave stelae and reliefs, Istanbul Archaeology Museum https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/5693503355/in/photolist-bMDmX4-dn9Qjd-9F7GbX-e8x2ZK-bMktNV-pFndfP-eaR718-bA1E5m-bA1hAb-bNVgXg-bkzvBU-2iGcuZ9-bA1h1L Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Marble votive relief fragment of goddesses, mother, nurse, and infant https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/251519?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=asklepios&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=7 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

File:"Epidauros ist die bedeutendste antike Kultstätte für den Heilgott Asklepios. 11.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%22Epidauros_ist_die_bedeutendste_antike_Kultstätte_für_den_Heilgott_Asklepios._11.jpg Holger Uwe Schmitt - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Asclepeion Epidaurus (2).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Asclepeion_Epidaurus_(2).jpg Petter Ulleland - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Votive relief Asklepios BM809.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Votive_relief_Asklepios_BM809.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen - own work Public Domain

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The Greek Myth of Theseus, Ariadne and the Minotaur Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

File:Demophon Aithra Staatliche Antikensammlungen 2687.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Demophon_Aithra_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_2687.jpg User:Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, 2007-02-13 Public Domain

File:Themis Aigeus Antikensammlung Berlin F2538 n2.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Themis_Aigeus_Antikensammlung_Berlin_F2538_n2.jpg User:Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, 2008-02-16 Public Domain

Theseus honoured by the Athenians after killing the Minotaur who lies on the ground, from the House of Gavius Rufus in Pompeii, Naples National Archaeological Museum https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/52552749405/in/photolist-2o4Uzui-2mFupXx-2mFupYE-2j1jm2A-y5w2AY-y45NLu-X8nUKF-nyD7wo-nR4kJA-p6j52g-x9wbpz-AiXSz9-p6keuv-mUfKMV-x9weNi-y45PYQ-mUfRbD-AitdHU-iyGH4i-zoJGT7-X8nJea-A4KzS2-AkLp8V-kwDYQv-sFTvgU-nkCuy1-dyD8h1-xNNjeC-p6jpME-bKRU94-AofBdZ-sb8TAb-DcEvbm-bwXzk9-bxqLPL-bx5VBW-mUfzoP-pNZRQt-kLt3bB-bKS3cp-sbh3Lv-bwXsku-bwXGqA-dyxEex-bwXJaf-A2jN51-bKSyqM-kwE7eP-VUwVQT-bwXEqm Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:Theseus Sinis Staatliche Antikensammlungen 8771.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Theseus_Sinis_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_8771.jpg User:Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, 2007-02-10 Public Domain

File:Terracotta Theseus Crommyonian Sow Staatliche Antikensammlungen.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Terracotta_Theseus_Crommyonian_Sow_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen.jpg User:Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, 2007-02-10 Public Domain

Drinking bowl, Theseus plunges Sciron into the sea, from Vulci (Italy), attributed to the painter Douris, around 480 BC, Altes Museum Berlin https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/13718490173/in/photolist-mUfRbD-AitdHU-iyGH4i-zoJGT7-X8nJea-A4KzS2-AkLp8V-kwDYQv-sFTvgU-nkCuy1-dyD8h1-xNNjeC-p6jpME-bKRU94-AofBdZ-sb8TAb-DcEvbm-bwXzk9-bxqLPL-bx5VBW-mUfzoP-pNZRQt-kLt3bB-bKS3cp-sbh3Lv-bwXsku-bwXGqA-dyxEex-bwXJaf-A2jN51-bKSyqM-kwE7eP-VUwVQT-bwXEqm-bKSkDM-AkXtd7-bwXL37-nv1SDz-AhKb2b-A6KmPX-A4KwUi-ntfVW5-ApfnfP-X4YcxA-bwXguY-bKRVra-AovTTT-nocyWe-nviZxp-ndPwRy Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:Theseus Minotaur BM Vase E84 n3.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Theseus_Minotaur_BM_Vase_E84_n3.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen (User:Jastrow), 2007 CC BY 2.5

File:Krater Warrior BM F158.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Krater_Warrior_BM_F158.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen (User:Jastrow), 2007 CC BY 2.5

File:Theseus Minotaur BM Vase E84 n2.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Theseus_Minotaur_BM_Vase_E84_n2.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen (User:Jastrow), 2007 CC BY 2.5

File:Calyx-Krater, about 400 BC, South Italian, Lucania, attributed to Near the Policoro Painter, ceramic - Cleveland Museum of Art - DSC08251.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Calyx-Krater,_about_400_BC,_South_Italian,_Lucania,_attributed_to_Near_the_Policoro_Painter,ceramic-Cleveland_Museum_of_Art-_DSC08251.JPG Daderot - own work CC0

File:Minotauros Myron NAMA 1664 n1.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Minotauros_Myron_NAMA_1664_n1.jpg Marsyas Voir ci-dessous GNU Free Documentation License / CC BY SA 3.0

Terracotta calyx-krater (bowl for mixing wine and water) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/254906?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=theseus&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=4 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Pasiphae and the baby Minotaur, red-figure kylix found at Etruscan Vulci, 4th century BC, Cabinet des Médailles, Paris https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/22614392466/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:Gaziantep Zeugma Museum Daedalus mosaic 1871.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gaziantep_Zeugma_Museum_Daedalus_mosaic_1871.jpg Dosseman - own work CC BY SA 4.0

Attic black-figure Siana cup with scene of Theseus wrestling the Minotaur. Attic workshop. Attributed to the workshop of the Pyri Painter (560-550 BC) Used with permission from The Hellenic Museum and the Benaki Museum of Greek Culture

Terracotta neck-amphora (jar) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/251112?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=ariadne&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=7 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Terracotta kylix: eye-cup (drinking cup) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/248177?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=theseus&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=5 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Fresco Panel Depicting Dionysos and Ariadne https://www.getty.edu/art/collection/object/103Y07 The J. Paul Getty Museum Getty Open Content Program The Getty makes available, without charge, all available digital images to which the Getty holds the rights or that are in the public domain to be used for any purpose. No permission is required.

Fragment of a terracotta volute-krater https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/250814?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=hippolyte&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=3 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

File:Wall painting - Peirithoos receiving the centaurs at his wedding - Pompeii (VII 2 16) - Napoli MAN 9044.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wall_painting_-Peirithoos_receiving_the_centaurs_at_his_wedding-Pompeii(VII_2_16)_-_Napoli_MAN_9044.jpg ArchaiOptix - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Fetching Kerberos Met 08.258.21.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fetching_Kerberos_Met_08.258.21.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen (2011) CC BY 2.5

Fragmentary wall-painting depicting Phaedra with an attendant, probably her nurse, about AD 20-60, probably from Pompeii, British Museum https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/14975752346/in/photolist-oPmDqE-AuTjvk-Adh6G5-AszXXd-Adh2xo-AtFMB1-zxRoNm-AdgYys-zxZFBz Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Phaedra and Hippolytus, late 2nd / 3rd century AD, House of Dionysus, Paphos Archaeological Park, Cyprus https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/22643004965/in/photolist-2ki7HHA-2ki7HrD-2ki8e3y-2ki3Yoc-2ki8e9A-2ki3Y75-2ki8egp-2ki8eVk-nkCuy1-Adh6G5-Adh2xo-zxRoNm-AdgYys-AuTjvk-AszXXd-2ki8eCm-2ki8enb-2ki8e64-2ki8eQF-2ki8ecg-2ki3YiN-2ki3Yze-2ki7HVE-2ki8eK5-2ki8esw-nkCCXz-nkCwhb-AtFMB1-zxZFBz Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:Theseus Helene Staatliche Antikensammlungen 2309.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Theseus_Helene_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_2309.jpg User:Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, 2007-02-13 Public Domain

Attic red-figure amphora, Theseus stabs the Minotaur, from Nola (Italy), around 460 BC, Altes Museum Berlin https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/13718472035/in/photolist-mUfKMV-x9weNi-y45PYQ-mUfRbD-AitdHU-iyGH4i-zoJGT7-X8nJea-A4KzS2-AkLp8V-kwDYQv-sFTvgU-nkCuy1-dyD8h1-xNNjeC-p6jpME-bKRU94-AofBdZ-sb8TAb-DcEvbm-bwXzk9-bxqLPL-bx5VBW-mUfzoP-pNZRQt-kLt3bB-bKS3cp-sbh3Lv-bwXsku-bwXGqA-dyxEex-bwXJaf-A2jN51-bKSyqM-kwE7eP-VUwVQT-bwXEqm-bKSkDM-AkXtd7-bwXL37-nv1SDz-AhKb2b-A6KmPX-A4KwUi-ntfVW5-ApfnfP-X4YcxA-bwXguY-bKRVra-AovTTT Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:Theseus deeds BM E 84.JPG https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Theseus_deeds_BM_E_84.JPG Twospoonfuls (2008) GNU Free Documentation License / CC BY SA 4.0

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The Greek Hero Bellerophon and his Flying Horse Pegasus Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Red-figure plate showing Bellerophon riding Pegasus and a Chimera, by the Baltimore painter, second half of the 4th century BC, Monsters. Fantastic Creatures of Fear and Myth Exhibition, Palazzo Massimo alle Terme, Rome https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/12836992534/in/photolist-2kKpKMB-2kKpKLj-2kL9jai-kymWDu-kRp2yz-kRqmyW-kRqoeE-kRqqD9-mbJ6XR Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:Bellerophon, Pegasus, and Athena.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bellerophon,_Pegasus,_and_Athena.jpg Sergey Sosnovskiy / Exhibition “Gods, Men, Heroes” (Saint Petersburg, The State Hermitage Museum, 18 Apr. — 23 Jun. 2019). CC BY SA 4.0

Fragment of a terracotta volute-krater (bowl for mixing wine and water) — Pegasus https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/250869?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=bellerophon&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=7 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Terracotta reilef roundel with head of Medusa https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/246742?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=medusa&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=5 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

File:Mosaico con bellerofonte e la chimera, da rodi sud, 300-270 ac. ca. 02.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mosaico_con_bellerofonte_e_la_chimera,_da_rodi_sud,_300-270_ac._ca._02.JPG Sailko - own work CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:Antikensammlung Kiel 099.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Antikensammlung_Kiel_099.JPG Marcus Cyron - self photographed CC BY SA 3.0

Terracotta bail-amphora (jar) - Bellerophon and the Chimera https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/247403?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=bellerophon&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=4 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Bellerophon mounted on Pegasus vanquishing the Chimera, highly restored central medallion of a Roman mosaic of more than 100 m² discovered in 1830 in Autun, Musée Rolin, Autun, France https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/51030715337/in/photolist-2kKpKMB-2kKpKLj-2kL9jai-kymWDu-kRp2yz-kRqmyW-kRqoeE-kRqqD9-mbJ6XR Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:Lakonian Black-Figure Kylix; detached fragments.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lakonian_Black-Figure_Kylix;_detached_fragments.jpg J. Getty Museum CC BY 4.0

Terracotta neck-amphora (jar) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/254883?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=sarpedon&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=2 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

File:Aphrodisias Museum Bellerophon with Pegasus 4658.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aphrodisias_Museum_Bellerophon_with_Pegasus_4658.jpg Dosseman - own work CC BY SA 4.0

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The Moirai and Erinyes of Greek Mythology Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

The House of Theseus, detail of The first bath of Achilles mosaic, from left to right: Thesis, Peleus and the three Fates (Clotho, Lachenis and Atropos), 5th century AD, South Wing, Paphos Archaeological Park, Cyprus https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/22544931416/in/photolist-AmdEE5 Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Terracotta lekythos (oil flask) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/254196?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=nyx&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=1 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

File:Atropos.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Atropos.jpg Tom Oates CC BY SA 3.0

File:Schadow Grabmal Alexander 2.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Schadow_Grabmal_Alexander_2.jpg Johann Gottfried Schadow / photo: Andreas Praefcke Public Domain

Clotho (Washington, DC) https://flickr.com/photos/38782010@N00/4934940912 takomabibelot CC BY 2.0

Lachesis (Washington, DC) https://flickr.com/photos/38782010@N00/4934939104 takomabibelot CC BY 2.0

Statue of Meleager https://member.worldhistory.org/image/9780/statue-of-meleager/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Klytaimnestra Erinyes Louvre Cp710.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Klytaimnestra_Erinyes_Louvre_Cp710.jpg User:Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, 2007-07-21 Public Domain

File:Allard Pierson Museum Hades and Persephone 7768.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Allard_Pierson_Museum_Hades_and_Persephone_7768.jpg Dosseman - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Nekyia Staatliche Antikensammlungen 1494.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nekyia_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_1494.jpg User:Bibi Saint-Pol - own work Public Domain

Terracotta bail-amphora (jar) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/247403?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=bellerophon&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=4 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

File:Orestes Delphi BM GR1917.12-10.1.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Orestes_Delphi_BM_GR1917.12-10.1.jpg Jastrow (2006) Public Domain

Terracotta fragment of a kylix (drinking cup) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/691930?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=gaia&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=1 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

File:Orestes Pursued by the Furies by William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1862) - Google Art Project.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Orestes_Pursued_by_the_Furies_by_William-Adolphe_Bouguereau_(1862)_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg / https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/orestes-pursued-by-the-furies/SQE-jakW_S49YA William-Adolphe Bouguereau Public Domain US

The so-called Ludovisi Fury, the head was probably part of a large high-relief believed to be a 2nd century AD Roman copy of a Hellenistic work, perharps a wounded Amazon, Palazzo Altemps, Rome https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/31992505153/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

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Prometheus the Greek Titan of Forethought who Gave Fire to Humanity Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

File:Prometheus Adam Louvre MR1745 edit atoma.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Prometheus_Adam_Louvre_MR1745_edit_atoma.jpg Nicolas-Sébastien Adam Public Domain

File:Atlas (Farnese Globe).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Atlas_(Farnese_Globe).jpg Gabriel Seah CC BY SA 3.0

File:Peter Paul Rubens 108.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Peter_Paul_Rubens_108.jpg The Yorck Project (2002) 10.000 Meisterwerke der Malerei (DVD-ROM), distributed by DIRECTMEDIA Publishing GmbH. ISBN: 3936122202. / Zenodot Verlagsgesellschaft mbH GNU Free Documentation License

File:14 Parc del Laberint d'Horta, relleu de Deucalió i Pirra.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:14_Parc_del_Laberint_d%27Horta,_relleu_de_Deucalió_i_Pirra.jpg Enric - own work CC BY SA 4.0

Roman fresco depicting Prometheus creating man in the presence of Athena, from the arcosolium of a tomb near the Basilica of St. Paul, 3rd century AD, Museo della Via Ostiense, Rome https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/31140766536/ Carole Raddato
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File:Creation Prometheus Louvre Ma445.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Creation_Prometheus_Louvre_Ma445.jpg Jastrow (2006) Public Domain

File:Hera Prometheus Cdm Paris 542.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hera_Prometheus_Cdm_Paris_542.jpg Jastrow (2006) Public Domain

File:Prometheus and Atlas, Laconian black-figure kylix, by the Arkesilas Painter, 560-550 BC, inv. 16592 - Museo Gregoriano Etrusco - Vatican Museums - DSC01069.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Prometheus_and_Atlas,_Laconian_black-figure_kylix,_by_the_Arkesilas_Painter,_560-550_BC,_inv.16592-Museo_Gregoriano_Etrusco-Vatican_Museums-_DSC01069.jpg Daderot - own work CC0

File:Herakles Prometheus Louvre MNE1309.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Herakles_Prometheus_Louvre_MNE1309.jpg User:Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, 2007-05-09 Public Domain

File:Heracles freeing Prometheus, relief from the Temple of Aphrodite at Aphrodisias.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Heracles_freeing_Prometheus,_relief_from_the_Temple_of_Aphrodite_at_Aphrodisias.jpg Hans Weingartz - self photographed CC BY SA 2.0 DE

Fragment of a terracotta skyphos (deep drinking cup) — enthroned Zeus https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/248593?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=zeus&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=13 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Terracotta medallion fragment https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/250475?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=prometheus&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=5 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

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Ancient History of Winter Solstice Traditions and Sites Images and Attributions

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Christmas-Go-Round-SLC025501 Sounds Like Christmas 2  S.I Publishing

IMAGES:

Photo by Dyana Wing So on Unsplash Unsplash License

Photo by Laura Nyhuis on Unsplash Unsplash License

Stonehenge https://www.flickr.com/photos/garethwiscombe/1071477228/in/photostream/ thegarethwiscombe CC BY 2.0

File:Saturnalia by Antoine Callet.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Saturnalia_by_Antoine_Callet.jpg Antoine Callet CC0

File:Luxor, Egypt, Karnak.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Luxor,_Egypt,_Karnak.jpg Vyacheslav Argenberg - own work CC BY 4.0

File:All Gizah Pyramids.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpg Ricardo Liberato CC BY SA 2.0

File:Chaos Monster and Sun God.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chaos_Monster_and_Sun_God.png 'Monuments of Nineveh, Second Series' plate 5, London, J. Murray, 1853 Public Domain US

File:John Reinhard Weguelin–The Roman Saturnalia (1884).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:John_Reinhard_Weguelin–The_Roman_Saturnalia_(1884).jpg John Weguelin Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:0 Autel dédié au dieu Malakbêl et aux dieux de Palmyra - Musei Capitolini (1b).JPG https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:0_Autel_dédié_au_dieu_Malakbêl_et_aux_dieux_de_Palmyra_-Musei_Capitolini(1b).JPG User:Jean-Pol GRANDMONT (2011) CC BY 3.0

Clay oil lamp depicting Sol, 2nd century AD, Staatliche Antikensammlungen, Munich https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/8957429033/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:David Teniers (II) - Twelfth-night (The King Drinks) - WGA22083.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:David_Teniers_(II)-Twelfth-night(The_King_Drinks)-_WGA22083.jpg David Teniers the Younger Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Die Gartenlaube (1880) b 856.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Die_Gartenlaube_(1880)_b_856.jpg Signed from Otto Fikentscher / GerWsUpload Public Domain US

File:Hillingford Yule Log.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hillingford_Yule_Log.jpg Robert Alexander Hillingford (1825-1904) / User: Yngvadottir Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

Red Mistletoe Ashley Winkler Unsplash License

File:GoseckSonnenobservatorium.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:GoseckSonnenobservatorium.JPG Jwaller - own work CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:2013-Sonnenobservatorium-Goseck.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2013-Sonnenobservatorium-Goseck.jpg Kreuzschnabel Free Art License / GNU Free Documentation License

File:Stonehenge winter solstice 2012 30.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stonehenge_winter_solstice_2012_30.jpg Mike Peel CC BY SA 4.0

File:Stonehenge winter solstice 2012 22.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stonehenge_winter_solstice_2012_22.jpg Mike Peel CC BY SA 4.0

File:Irelands history.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Irelands_history.jpg Tjp finn CC BY SA 4.0

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Persephone-Kore the Goddess of Spring and Queen of the Underworld Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

File:Head of Persephone. Earthenware. From Sicily, Centuripae, c. 420 BCE. The Burrell Collection, Glasgow, UK.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Head_of_Persephone._Earthenware._From_Sicily,_Centuripae,_c._420_BCE._The_Burrell_Collection,_Glasgow,_UK.jpg Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) CC BY SA 4.0

Terracotta votive plaque dedicated by Ninnion to the two great goddesses of Eleusis, middle of 4th century BC, Archaeological Museum of Athens, Greece https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/16185734835/in/photolist-NaYnn6-pAJyJ4-qEh84H-oWqSvp-NfonKJ-e3aDWk-nqJSs4-eDAGbW-MkSAJQ-pHhjGG-eDuoh4-NaYDWZ-qVbXjd-kykaYt-NizMmR-eDupBM-dtTk8J-NaXSGa-ntUzdw-MtZqEs-eDAxPW-bApMMW-bPjuc6-AkkJoy-bPjxAr-bApK6y-bPjprg-bPjo7V-bPjnsK-bPjtyz-LTkTcV Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:Triptolemos Kore Louvre G452 full.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Triptolemos_Kore_Louvre_G452_full.jpg Jastrow (2007) Public Domain

File:Klytaimnestra Erinyes Louvre Cp710.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Klytaimnestra_Erinyes_Louvre_Cp710.jpg User:Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, 2007-07-21 Public Domain

Terracotta hydria (water jar) — abduction of Persephone https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/247597?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=persephone&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=8 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Pinax (votive tablet) with the abduction of Persephone and winged horses, from the sanctuary of Persephone at Locri Epizefiri (Italy), 460-450 BC, Monsters. Fantastic Creatures of Fear and Myth Exhibition, Palazzo Massimo alle Terme, Rome https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/12836647143/in/photolist-NaYnn6-pAJyJ4-qEh84H-oWqSvp-NfonKJ-e3aDWk-nqJSs4-eDAGbW-MkSAJQ-pHhjGG-eDuoh4-NaYDWZ-qVbXjd-kykaYt-NizMmR-eDupBM-dtTk8J-NaXSGa-ntUzdw-MtZqEs-eDAxPW-bApMMW-bPjuc6-AkkJoy-bPjxAr-bApK6y-bPjprg-bPjo7V-bPjnsK-bPjtyz-LTkTcV Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Terracotta bell-krater (bowl for mixing wine and water) — Persephone ascending from the underworld https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/252973?ft=persephone&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=1 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Terracotta fragment of a votive relief https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/255937?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=persephone&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=6 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Terracotta loutrophoros (ceremonial vase for water) — Persephone, Aphrodite and Adonis https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/248580?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=persephone&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=15 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Apulian red-figured volute krater with scenes of the Underworld, ca. 340-330 BC, Staatliche Antikensammlungen, Munich https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/8956890919/in/photolist-NaYnn6-pAJyJ4-qEh84H-oWqSvp-NfonKJ-e3aDWk-nqJSs4-eDAGbW-MkSAJQ-pHhjGG-eDuoh4-NaYDWZ-qVbXjd-kykaYt-NizMmR-eDupBM-dtTk8J-NaXSGa-ntUzdw-MtZqEs-eDAxPW-bApMMW-bPjuc6-AkkJoy-bPjxAr-bApK6y-bPjprg-bPjo7V-bPjnsK-bPjtyz-LTkTcV Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:Fetching Kerberos Met 08.258.21.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fetching_Kerberos_Met_08.258.21.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen (2011) CC BY 2.5

File:Pittore di busiride, hydria ceretana con ercole, cerbero, euristeo e cavalli alati, 525 ac ca. 01.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pittore_di_busiride,_hydria_ceretana_con_ercole,_cerbero,_euristeo_e_cavalli_alati,_525_ac_ca._01.jpg Sailko CC BY SA 4.0

File:Nekyia Staatliche Antikensammlungen 1494.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nekyia_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_1494.jpg User:Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, 2007-02-13 Public Domain

File:Pittore di dolon, cratere lucano a figure rosse, con ulisse che consulta lo spirito di tiresia e giud. di paride, 380 ac. ca 03.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pittore_di_dolon,_cratere_lucano_a_figure_rosse,_con_ulisse_che_consulta_lo_spirito_di_tiresia_e_giud._di_paride,_380_ac._ca_03.JPG Sailko - own work CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

Marble sarcophagus fragment https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/250926?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=meleager&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=4 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Ten marble fragments of the Great Eleusinian Relief https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/248899?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=persephone&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=11 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

File:Hydrie - Mystères d'Eleusis (face A).jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hydrie_-Mystères_d%27Eleusis(face_A).jpg Œuvre appartenant au musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon CC BY SA 3.0

General view of sanctuary of Demeter and Kore and the Telesterion (Initiation Hall), center for the Eleusinian Mysteries, Eleusis https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/8191841684/in/photolist-dtTk8J-9eapdu-LQQrqA-LQQtd3-2m91LLT-LQQpay-2m8WZbm-nfkwht-pHhg87-eDuoh4-ncywBp-rRbgBi-2m91NVT-MtZqEs-M1ok92-qBRfdW-eDupBM-qDwksD-nviWTX-L4fPnw-eDAxPW-LXt9Gu-qmGEkU-LTnKcT-LTnJax-neAZmK-LTnQ6k-L4tnsD-LTnNHF-pGfQRE-qDfAQm-LTnRGX-qB3fH7-qDfz7V-qAYbLC-pGiUpf-pGtYNz-qD7cxV-qDfH4M-LGGh9e-qAYEzy-qmHCbJ-qDfn7Q-pGuiHt-ne7uhY-qmTSSz-L3iGni-ncyuZN-qD9LQn-ndhkW3 Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:Persephone Hades BM Vase E82.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Persephone_Hades_BM_Vase_E82.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen (User:Jastrow), 2007 CC BY 2.5

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Hestia the Greek Goddess of the Hearth and Home Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

File:Hestia.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hestia.jpg User: Vinicius F.J CC0

Terracotta pelike (jar) - Kronos and Rheahttps://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/247308?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=kronos&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=2 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Fragment of a terracotta calyx-krater (mixing bowl) - Apollo https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/250949?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=apollo&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=25 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Procession of Twelve Gods and Goddesses https://art.thewalters.org/detail/38764/procession-of-twelve-gods-and-goddesses/ Walters Art Museum CC0

File:Hestia Giustiniani.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hestia_Giustiniani.jpg Giustiniani Hestia (Museo Torlonia copy) / User: Shuishouyue Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:20190508 076 pylos nestor.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20190508_076_pylos_nestor.jpg Jean Housen - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Priene Bouleuterion 2009 04 28.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Priene_Bouleuterion_2009_04_28.jpg Zigomar - own work CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:East pediment KLM Parthenon BM.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:East_pediment_KLM_Parthenon_BM.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen CC BY 2.5

File:Altar, part, marble, inscription, 5th–4th c BC, AM Paros, 144002.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Altar,_part,_marble,_inscription,_5th–4th_c_BC,_AM_Paros,_144002.jpg Zoe - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:VestalisMaxima.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:VestalisMaxima.jpg Rabax63 - own work CC BY SA 4.0

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Hestia the Greek Goddess of the Hearth and Home Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

File:Hestia.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hestia.jpg User: Vinicius F.J CC0

Terracotta pelike (jar) - Kronos and Rheahttps://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/247308?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=kronos&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=2 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Fragment of a terracotta calyx-krater (mixing bowl) - Apollo https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/250949?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=apollo&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=25 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Procession of Twelve Gods and Goddesses https://art.thewalters.org/detail/38764/procession-of-twelve-gods-and-goddesses/ Walters Art Museum CC0

File:Hestia Giustiniani.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hestia_Giustiniani.jpg Giustiniani Hestia (Museo Torlonia copy) / User: Shuishouyue Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:20190508 076 pylos nestor.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20190508_076_pylos_nestor.jpg Jean Housen - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Priene Bouleuterion 2009 04 28.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Priene_Bouleuterion_2009_04_28.jpg Zigomar - own work CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:East pediment KLM Parthenon BM.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:East_pediment_KLM_Parthenon_BM.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen CC BY 2.5

File:Altar, part, marble, inscription, 5th–4th c BC, AM Paros, 144002.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Altar,_part,_marble,_inscription,_5th–4th_c_BC,_AM_Paros,_144002.jpg Zoe - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:VestalisMaxima.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:VestalisMaxima.jpg Rabax63 - own work CC BY SA 4.0

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Dionysus the God of Wine, Festivity, and Theatre Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Terracotta neck-amphora (storage jar) - Obverse and reverse, Dionysos with satyrs and maenads. https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/256051?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=dionysos&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=29 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Terracotta bell-krater (mixing bowl) - Zeus and Hera enthroned https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/249090?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=zeus&offset=40&rpp=40&pos=41 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Terracotta pelike (jar) - Dionysos and a satyr https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/247312?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=dionysos&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=27 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

File:(Toulouse) Nymphe appelée Ino ou Dotô Saint-Rustice - Musée Saint-Raymond Ra 20b.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:(Toulouse)Nymphe_appelée_Ino_ou_Dotô_Saint-Rustice-_Musée_Saint-Raymond_Ra_20b.jpg Didier Descouens - own work CC BY SA 4.0

Marble statue of Aphrodite https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/254697?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=aphrodite&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=4 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Fresco Panel Depicting Dionysos and Ariadne https://www.getty.edu/art/collection/object/103Y07 Getty Open Content Program CC BY 4.0

Terracotta bell-krater (bowl for mixing wine and water) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/255125?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=ariadne&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=4 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

File:Dioniso seduto, officina neoattica, I sec dc, 6728.JPG https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dioniso_seduto,_officina_neoattica,_I_sec_dc,_6728.JPG Sailko - own work CC BY SA 3.0

Terracotta - Dionysus holding a kantharos https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/246933?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=dionysos&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=26 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Terracotta bell-krater (bowl for mixing wine and water) - obverse https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/247965?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=thyrsos&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=18 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Terracotta bell-krater (bowl for mixing wine and water) - reverse https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/247965?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=thyrsos&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=18 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Terracotta oinochoe: chous (jug) - The return of Hephaistos to Mount Olympos https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/248094?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=hephaistos&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=4 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

File:Satyr kantharos lyre CdM De Ridder 812.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Satyr_kantharos_lyre_CdM_De_Ridder_812.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen (2010) CC BY 2.5

File:Silenos Midas Met 49.11.1.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Silenos_Midas_Met_49.11.1.jpg © Marie-Lan Nguyen CC BY 2.5

File:Madness Lycurgus BM VaseF271.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Madness_Lycurgus_BM_VaseF271.jpg Jastrow (2007) CC BY 2.5

Fragment of a terrracotta volute-krater (bowl for mixing wine and water) - Pentheus https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/250825?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=thyrsos&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=17 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Black figure Kylix (drinking cup) depicting Dionysus crossing the sea, ca. 530 BC, Staatliche Antikensammlungen, Munich https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/8958045452/in/photolist-eDAjPw-pwhJuy-qvgfvG-box5v4-cn2ki9-cn2bGJ-cn2aGW-cn2ry9-KxVvYG-dn9qrv-AtEaBC-X8nUKF-AtEgVE-AuREux-oRTpDV-y45NLu-boxiBK-nof7Fm-uEVSht-iyGzRA-boxb7v-box3ND-cn2jwj-zxPG9N-Asyfcm-BEQidy-CLeT3q-C7XxPx-cn2f2N-zxPMq9-dn9qdJ-boxk7z-KVcugQ-AvSZqr-bowULx-q3FfCe-L9rNMY-dn9ob6-dn9w9W-cn2uWJ-cn2pvo-pNZRQt-AdfHay-fGeLv3-dn9syy-dn9qYs-x9wbpz-rsaDcU-AtEuxU-dn9pTg Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:MosaicEpiphany-of-Dionysus.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:MosaicEpiphany-of-Dionysus.jpg Unkown / user: Karmakolle Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

The Indian Triumph of Dionysus mosaic, early 4th century AD, it once decorated a dining room (triclinium) in Setifis, Archaeological Museum of Setif https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/52482529087/in/photolist-2nXGFra-9ZC2Rw-9ZBWFd-2nXMAJ2-e3aCPZ-2nXKeiX-pNLes5-2nXLC6B-Wy6vif-Wy694b-Tbr6yH-h3Fy7b-8UrzFu-9e321e-8WsUd2-vkjrxv-2kwhuJM-zxQZCU-zxPNPS-h3GsPp-h3GwYr-cn2mi7-h3Fdiz-bpgr98-AsysGm-C7XwJM-BG5qQy-kxNCSv-bowZn2-h3GtJa-cn2cGN-9e7gtv-h3GuRv-GWNpbX-CgVj1E-zK2sxr-dn9uoH-bowQec-bowSBD-2nXGFV1-y5w2AY-bowN2P-eDAjPw-pwhJuy-qvgfvG-box5v4-8GUT6i-cn2ki9-8GY1q5-cn2bGJ Carole Raddato
CC BY SA 2.0

File:Dioniso scopre arianna, da casa dei capitelli colorati a pompei, 9278.JPG https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dioniso_scopre_arianna,_da_casa_dei_capitelli_colorati_a_pompei,_9278.JPG Silk - own work CC BY SA 3.0

File:Heiligtum des Dionysos (Yria) 05.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Heiligtum_des_Dionysos_(Yria)_05.jpg Olaf Tausch - own work CC BY 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

Getty Villa - Collection https://www.flickr.com/photos/29797746@N08/5305547688 Dave & Margie Hill / Kleerup CC BY SA 2.0

File:Neck amphora with Dionysian scene, , c. 500 BC, L 213 - Martin von Wagner Museum - Würzburg, Germany - DSC05564.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Neck_amphora_with_Dionysian_scene,_,_c._500_BC,L_213-Martin_von_Wagner_Museum-_Würzburg,Germany-_DSC05564.jpg Daderot - own work CC0

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Zeus, God of the Sky and King of the Olympian Gods Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

File:Jupiter Smyrna Louvre Ma13.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jupiter_Smyrna_Louvre_Ma13.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen - own work Public Domain

Terracotta amphora (jar) - Poseidon and Nike https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/247315?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=poseidon&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=15 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Terracotta pelike (jar) — Kronos and Rhea https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/247308?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=kronos&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=2 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

File:Château de Rambouillet - Laiterie de la Reine salle 2-9.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Château_de_Rambouillet_-_Laiterie_de_la_Reine_salle_2-9.JPG Chatsam - own work CC BY SA 3.0

Terracotta Nolan neck-amphora (jar) - obverse Zeus https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/246589?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=zeus&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=14 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

File:Polyphemus head Colosseum.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Polyphemus_head_Colosseum.JPG Steven Lek - own work CC BY SA 4.0

Terracotta bell-krater (mixing bowl) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/249090?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=zeus&offset=40&rpp=40&pos=41 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Terracotta oinochoe: chous (jug) - Ganymede https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/251399?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=zeus&offset=40&rpp=40&pos=42 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Terracotta stamnos (jar) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/255899?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=zeus&offset=40&rpp=40&pos=45 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Terracotta kylix (drinking cup) - The birth of Athena https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/247515?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=zeus&offset=40&rpp=40&pos=43 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Terracotta squat lekythos (oil flask) - Apollo, Leto and Artemis https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/251833?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=artemis+apollo&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=2 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Statue of Dionysos leaning on a female figure ("Hope Dionysos") https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/255973?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=dionysos&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=1 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Statue of Hercules from Perge, reproduced in the late 2nd century AD from the 4th century BC original by Lysippos, Antalya Museum, Turkey https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/51024775858/in/photolist-cGiaSE-2kFrb4z-2kJTjbN-Qs4rVq-22o5Uiq-a1yGCu-c163Ub-oq7t4y-oq7qPo-mUfW6Z-L7iFwd-nxNJeq-nv1RKF-eDAj9q-sFY5qw-h4vuY2-eabez4-dyD8h1-nrCYAL-nviBrk-nviCwg-mUfNkZ-ndP2Gk-dNDAP8-dNkx5t-nx5DKR-nHQs5g-P2nb1t-Lt1aTj-CMzf5b-2edKNLw-Qx43BK-ngvfnD-nrDaZp-ncotrq Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:Dionysos Horai Louvre MR720.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dionysos_Horai_Louvre_MR720.jpg Jastrow (2005) Public Domain

The Abduction of Europa, ca. AD 200 - 300, from Byblos, National Museum of Beirut, Lebanon https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/49574701012/in/photolist-2iwKism-2mQqSE9-wYaLDq-2kGZR2a-ZEYBRq-2iRXgEz-T7xJoC-2kyH8tz-2kzUNg6-QWKqf4-Tce2KC-22o5Uiq-SYJaJR-2kyCNy4-ZHJR3p-SYJbPg-2htPPW5-QLoYGM-2ihxdS1-Ds78xH-2ihxcC2-2ihydBf-ndDRtR-2adVYeK-2ka4M36-2kzUqHL-2kzV4XM-2kzUqFw-D67d6V-bncw58-TYVF3j-2ihxdco-qB6zzc-2ihuLf9-ZEXDt5-2ihuLiA-byGFhm-2ihxcSL-byGvhb-byGDzS-AsysGm-2ihuMbh-byGCz3-byGsuU-XdFmD1-bMBdJk-rP1UpS-byGrGG-bMB5PR-D9fQpU Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Terracotta hydria: kalpis (water jar) — The infant Herakles strangling snakes sent by the goddess Hera https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/251790?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=zeus&offset=40&rpp=40&pos=54 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Terracotta calyx-krater (bowl for mixing wine and water) - zeus and a giant https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/248093?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=zeus&offset=40&rpp=40&pos=58 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

File:Prometheus and Atlas, Laconian black-figure kylix, by the Arkesilas Painter, 560-550 BC, inv. 16592 - Museo Gregoriano Etrusco - Vatican Museums - DSC01069.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Prometheus_and_Atlas,_Laconian_black-figure_kylix,_by_the_Arkesilas_Painter,_560-550_BC,_inv.16592-Museo_Gregoriano_Etrusco-Vatican_Museums-_DSC01069.jpg Daderot - own work CC0

File:Nekyia Staatliche Antikensammlungen 1494 n2.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nekyia_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_1494_n2.jpg Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, 2007-02-13 Public Domain

Statue of Asclepius, the Greek god of medicine and healing, holding the symbolic Rod of Asclepius with its coiled serpent, Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, Copenhagen https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/49680067132/in/photolist-dNr3EA-2iG4k8A-2jct5B3-QGwD9j-9KrCbs-dn9Qjd-9eaemN-pFoTSL-bkzvBU-2nXn4Nu-bkJRmA-eamNzS-eaWH7C-NHR6DP-eR21e7-bkzwcd-cHPiy9-e9AKYt-CnvcC7-eafdzj-EwwGES-2nXrZyF-21zg6oh-D1CLMp-BSeWjZ-D1Cy2K-22DPbcM-EwwNzs-D1CMJK-HH2Ewc-dNkxGt-2nXr3bq-2nXn4Db-2nXr38u-2nXsqio-2nXrZww-2nXsq9A Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:Pompeii - Casa dei Vettii - Ixion.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pompeii_-Casa_dei_Vettii-_Ixion.jpg WolfgangRieger Public Domain

File:Zeus Casting Thunderbolts, Dodona 470 BC, Antikensammlung Berlin, 141640.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zeus_Casting_Thunderbolts,_Dodona_470_BC,_Antikensammlung_Berlin,_141640.jpg Zde - own work CC BY SA 4.0

Terracotta skyphos (deep drinking cup) - the pankration https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/247221?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=olympic&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=11 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

File:Calyx-krater olympian assembly MAN.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Calyx-krater_olympian_assembly_MAN.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen (User:Jastrow), 2008-05-02 CC BY 2.5

File:Stater Zeus Lampsacus CdM.jpg [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Stater_Zeus_Lampsacus_CdM.jpg])https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Stater_Zeus_Lampsacus_CdM.jpg_ Jastrow (2010) Public Domain

Fragment of a terracotta skyphos (deep drinking cup) - enthroned Zeus https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/248593?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=zeus&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=13 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

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King Tutankhamun and the Discovery of His Tomb Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Early Life of Tutankhaten Head of Tutankhamun https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544690?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=tutankhamun&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=1 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

File:Nofretete Neues Museum.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nofretete_Neues_Museum.jpg Philip Pikart - own work CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

Canopic Jar (07.226.1) with a Lid Depicting a Queen (30.8.54) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544689?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=akhenaten&offset=40&rpp=40&pos=58 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Statuette of Amenhotep III https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/545898?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=amenhotep&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=33 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

File:Akhenaten with one of his girls, detail of an altarpiece of a shrine. God Aten and his cartouches appear. C. 1345 BCE. From Amarna, Egypt. Neues Museum.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Akhenaten_with_one_of_his_girls,_detail_of_an_altarpiece_of_a_shrine._God_Aten_and_his_cartouches_appear._C._1345_BCE._From_Amarna,_Egypt._Neues_Museum.jpg Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) - own work CC BY SA 4.0

Akhenaten Sacrificing a Duck https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544056?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=akhenaten&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=1 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

File:Tutankhamun tomb photographs 4 326.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tutankhamun_tomb_photographs_4_326.jpg Harry Burton (1879-1940) / user: Einsamer Schütze Public Domain US

King Tutankhamun's tomb goods: statue of the King with walking stick and flail DSC_0957 https://www.flickr.com/photos/wbaiv/45658787402/in/photolist-2bfrfwx-NNPsYP-2bfreCZ-29SzHQE-2cDbZe6-2bx9Vff-QvnQkq-2bxa1gs-2bfq9ck-2cuBeP5-2bbgXBH-29SyMks-QvnQbY-2cyJ23A-2bfrgb8-2cDcfXa-29Sz6JS-2bfqxvV-2baTzXU-29SzuMA-2bbgY8x-2cyHcrd-2cuBf31-NNPx5K-NSX9WB-2cgXLSz-2cyHdLs-MpG7eH-2bbgYiH-29Sz4t9-2cgXLdP-2cgXUir-NNPtbH-2bbgXGx-2bfq7Uk-23CJZiY-NNPxEn-2cyHgVd-NNPsRp-2cyHcab-MpG6Qg-2baTEd7-2baTDhj-NSXfiD-2baTzFS Bill Abbott CC BY SA 2.0

File:Spaziergang im Garten Amarna Berlin.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Spaziergang_im_Garten_Amarna_Berlin.jpg Photo: Andreas Praefcke Public Domain

Pharaoh Tutankhamun Buste de Toutânkhamon (musée du Caire / Egypte) https://www.flickr.com/photos/dalbera/1815597310/ Jean-Pierre Dalbéra CC BY 2.0

File:Respaldo del trono de oro de Tutankamón.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Respaldo_del_trono_de_oro_de_Tutankamón.jpg Djehouty - own work CC BY SA 4.0

Amun & Tutankhamun https://member.worldhistory.org/image/3696/amun--tutankhamun/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Luxor Museum Statue Amun 02.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Luxor_Museum_Statue_Amun_02.jpg Olaf Tausch - own work CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:Paris - Toutânkhamon, le Trésor du Pharaon - Eventail dit de la chasse à l'autruche en bois doré - 002.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Paris_-_Toutânkhamon,le_Trésor_du_Pharaon-Eventail_dit_de_la_chasse_à_l%27autruche_en_bois_doré-_002.jpg Thesupermat - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Nuovo regno, XVIII dinastia, statua di tutankhamon, da luxor, 1334 ac. 02.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nuovo_regno,_XVIII_dinastia,_statua_di_tutankhamon,_da_luxor,_1334_ac._02.jpg Sailko - own work CC BY 3.0

The Death and Burial of Tutankhamun File:Tutankhamun (mummy) 2022.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tutankhamun_(mummy)_2022.jpg Onceinawhile - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Tuts Tomb Opened.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tuts_Tomb_Opened.JPG The New York Times Public Domain US

File:Inside Pharaoh Tutankhamun's tomb, 18th dynasty.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Inside_Pharaoh_Tutankhamun%27s_tomb,_18th_dynasty.jpg EditorfromMars - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Cairo museum 4.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cairo_museum_4.jpg Leon petrosyan - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:The unbroken seal on Tutankhamun’s tomb, 1922.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_unbroken_seal_on_Tutankhamun’s_tomb,_1922.jpg Harry Burton (English, 1879–1940) / User Andrew J.Kurbiko Public Domain US

File:Anuk.PNG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anuk.PNG Tiger cub - own work Public Domain US

File:Karnak9.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Karnak9.JPG Rémih - own work CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

Tutankhamun in the 20th and 21st Century File:Howard Carter 1924.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Howard_Carter_1924.jpg National Photo Company Collection (Library of Congress) Public Domain US

File:Howard Carter opening mummy of King Tut cph.3b08637.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Howard_Carter_opening_mummy_of_King_Tut_cph.3b08637.jpg Library of Congress Public Domain US

File:Howard Carter in the King Tutankhamen's tomb.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Howard_Carter_in_the_King_Tutankhamen%27s_tomb.jpg Harry Burton Public Domain US

File:Tutankhamun tomb photographs 2 008.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tutankhamun_tomb_photographs_2_008.jpg Harry Burton (1879-1940) / user: Einsamer Schütze Public Domain US

File:CairoEgMuseumTaaMaskMostlyPhotographed.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:CairoEgMuseumTaaMaskMostlyPhotographed.jpg Roland Unger - own work CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:Tutanhkamun innermost coffin.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tutanhkamun_innermost_coffin.jpg Jon Bodsworth The copyright holder of this work allows anyone to use it for any purpose including unrestricted redistribution, commercial use, and modification.

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Atalanta, a Huntress and Heroine of Greek Mythology Images and Attribution

MUSIC USED: The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

File:Atalanta Lepautre Louvre MR1804.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Atalanta_Lepautre_Louvre_MR1804.jpg Jastrow (2007) CC BY 2.5

File:Atalanta Vatican Inv2784.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Atalanta_Vatican_Inv2784.jpg Jastrow (2006) Public Domain

File:Atalanta Peleus Staatliche Antikensammlungen 596.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Atalanta_Peleus_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_596.jpg User:Bibi Saint-Pol - own work Public Domain

Part of a panel from a mosaic pavement: Atalanta, on horseback hunts a lion, from a Roman Villa at Halicarnassus, 4th century AD, British Museum https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/17405498930/in/photolist-sw4Jr9-QT3TeE-RstkYa-Rstn6R-QaXxNf-QT3XSC-bk687L Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:Meleager Painter ARV 1411 39 Meleager and Atalante - youths.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Meleager_Painter_ARV_1411_39_Meleager_and_Atalante_-_youths.jpg ArchaiOptix - own work CC BY SA 4.0

Roman Sarcophagus (Detail) https://member.worldhistory.org/image/1176/roman-sarcophagus-detail/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Wall painting - Meleagros and Atalanta - Pompeii (VI 9 3) - Napoli MAN 8980.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wall_painting_-Meleagros_and_Atalanta-Pompeii(VI_9_3)_-_Napoli_MAN_8980.jpg ArchaiOptix - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Kleitias e vasaio ergotimos, cratere françois, 570 ac ca. giochi funebri per patroclo 03.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kleitias_e_vasaio_ergotimos,_cratere_françois,_570_ac_ca._giochi_funebri_per_patroclo_03.JPG Sailko - own work CC BY SA 3.0

Relief decorating the seating area entrances of the Roman Amphitheatre, Calydonian Boar hunt, Capua Gladiator Museum, Capua https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/6779580604/in/photolist-sw4Jr9-QT3TeE-RstkYa-Rstn6R-QaXxNf-QT3XSC-bk687L Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:Douris (attr.), lekythos di atalanta, 500-490 ac ca. 02.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Douris_(attr.),_lekythos_di_atalanta,_500-490_ac_ca._02.jpg Sailko - own work CC BY 3.0

Bronze statuette of Aphrodite with silver eyes https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/255409?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=aphrodite&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=25 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

File:Statue Hippomène Atalante Parc St Cloud 3.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Statue_Hippomène_Atalante_Parc_St_Cloud_3.jpg Chabe01 - own work CC BY SA 4.0

Three-handled jug with relief medallions https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/250096?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=atalanta&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=2 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

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Who are the Nine Muses of Greek Mythology? Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Relief slab from a pedestal, three Muses holding musical instruments and scrolls, found in Mantineia, it formed the revetment of a pedestal for the statues of the Delian trinity (Leto, Apollo & Artemis), c. 340 BC, National Archaeological Museum of Athens https://www.flickr.com/photos/41523983@N08/26598775072/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Relief slab from a pedestal, three Muses holding musical instruments and scrolls, found in Mantineia, it formed the revetment of a pedestal for the statues of the Delian trinity (Leto, Apollo & Artemis), c. 340 BC, National Archaeological Museum of Athens https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/26087652473/in/photostream/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:Achilles Painter ARV 997 155 two Muses on mount Helikon (03).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Achilles_Painter_ARV_997_155_two_Muses_on_mount_Helikon_(03).jpg ArchaiOptix - own work CC BY SA 4.0

Terracotta amphoriskos (flask) — Apollo playing the lyre for Ourania https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/250777?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=muse&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=7 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Vichten Roman Mosaic https://flickr.com/photos/168399512@N02/51184086202 TimeTravelRome CC BY 2.0

Fresco fragment depicting Urania, Muse of astronomy, from the House of Julia Felix in Pompeii, 62-79 AD, Empire of colour. From Pompeii to Southern Gaul, Musée Saint-Raymond Toulouse https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/16092353008/in/photolist-2kNwjai-qw2vUd-p6AUge-fFXxYc-qNwsiL-pFgzUo-2kNwjnY Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:Muses sarcophagus Louvre MR880.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Muses_sarcophagus_Louvre_MR880.jpg Jastrow (2006) Public Domain

File:Muse reading Louvre CA2220 n2.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Muse_reading_Louvre_CA2220_n2.jpg Jastrow (2008) Public Domain

File:Ny Carlsberg Glyptothek - Melpomene.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ny_Carlsberg_Glyptothek_-_Melpomene.jpg Wolfgang Sauber - own work CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

Marble sarcophagus with the contest between the Muses and the Sirens https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/248205?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=muse&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=3 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

File:Muse Thalia-Hermitage.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Muse_Thalia-Hermitage.jpg Yair Haklai - own work CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

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Poseidon the Ancient Greek God of the Sea and Horses Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Terracotta lekythos (oil flask) — Poseidon pursuing a woman https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/254311?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=poseidon&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=26 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

File:DSC00363 - Mosaico delle stagioni (epoca romana) - Foto G. Dall'Orto.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:DSC00363_-Mosaico_delle_stagioni(epoca_romana)_-_Foto_G._Dall%27Orto.jpg G.dallorto - own work CC BY SA 2.5

File:Poseidon with fish Nationalmuseet 13407.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Poseidon_with_fish_Nationalmuseet_13407.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen CC BY 4.0

File:Poseidon enthroned De Ridder 418 CdM Paris.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Poseidon_enthroned_De_Ridder_418_CdM_Paris.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen (User:Jastrow), 2008-04-04 CC BY 2.5

File:House of the Neptune Mosaic (7254082844).jpg https://www.flickr.com/photos/the-consortium/7254082844/in/photolist-c4256S-c425kh-c423Tm-c424Vj-c424iW-c423VS-c425Rs-c425vA-c425F9-c426gs-c427c7-c424HC-c424ys-c423Hw-c423u9-c4266Y-c426Rw-c426ud-c426EU-c423RQ-ajQnKB-c4273E-c427mm-ajTnyw-ajQwJa-ajTjNh-ajTkG9-ajTiJf-ajQxPg-ajQxnk-ajQzYe-c5qQV3-ajSvZy-c5qued-ajSvN3-ajQvfi-c5qu8b-ajSvU7-ajTjEh-c9DXJm-c9DWwh-ajQwnM-ajTkgQ-ajQkcZ-ajTkrQ-ajT9WA-ajQypz-ajTjcq-c9DWTd-ajQkip Dave & Margie Hill / Kleerup from Centennial, CO, USA CC BY SA 2.0

Terracotta hydria (water jar) — Herakles fighting Triton https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/247220?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=triton&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=10 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Fragment of a terracotta volute-krater (bowl for mixing wine and water) — Pegasus https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/250869?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=pegasus&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=1 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Terracotta Nolan neck-amphora (jar) — Poseidon https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/254184?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=poseidon&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=11 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Terracotta hydria: kalpis (water jar) — Poseidon riding a seahorse https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/251134?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=poseidon&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=13 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Besançon (Doubs) - Musée des Beaux-Arts et d'Archéologie - Mosaïque "Le triomphe de Neptune" https://www.flickr.com/photos/78775886@N06/52104725529/ Patrick CC BY SA 2.0

Terracotta neck-amphora (jar) — Theseus and the Minotaur https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/251112?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=minotaur&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=3 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

File:Getty Villa - Collection (5304703605).jpg https://www.flickr.com/photos/the-consortium/5304703605/ Dave & Margie Hill / Kleerup from Centennial, CO, USA CC BY SA 2.0

File:Athena Poseidon Louvre CA7426.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Athena_Poseidon_Louvre_CA7426.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen (2007) / Jastrow Public Domain

File:Crátera con escena en la que Poseidón y Atenea rivalizan por la posesión de Atenas. Grupo de Nápoles 3227 - M.A.N.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Crátera_con_escena_en_la_que_Poseidón_y_Atenea_rivalizan_por_la_posesión_de_Atenas.Grupo_de_Nápoles_3227-_M.A.N.jpg Dorieo / Jerónimo Roure Pérez CC BY SA 4.0

Terracotta kylix (drinking cup) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/255939?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=poseidon&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=14 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

File:Odysseus Polyphemos Cdm Paris 190.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Odysseus_Polyphemos_Cdm_Paris_190.jpg User:Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, 2007-05-31 Public Domain

File:Amth20.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amth20.jpg O.Mustafin - own work CC0

Linear B Tablet from Palace at Pylos, 13th Cent. BC https://www.flickr.com/photos/101561334@N08/28461333165/ Gary Todd CC0

File:Temple of Poseidon at Isthmia, 202725.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Temple_of_Poseidon_at_Isthmia,_202725.jpg Zde - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Temple of Poseidon at Cape Sounion, Greece.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Temple_of_Poseidon_at_Cape_Sounion,_Greece.jpg Petroskaz - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Greece Cape Sounion BW 2017-10-09 10-14-11.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Greece_Cape_Sounion_BW_2017-10-09_10-14-11.jpg Berthold Werner - own work CC BY SA 3.0

Terracotta skyphos (deep drinking cup) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/250547?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=poseidon&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=30 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Terracotta amphora (jar) — Poseidon and Nike https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/247315?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=poseidon&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=15 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

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The Greek Myth of Pandora's Jar Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

File:Pandora - John William Waterhouse.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pandora_-_John_William_Waterhouse.jpg John William Waterhouse Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Pandora medal 1854.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pandora_medal_1854.jpg H. Weigall / user: Sweetpool50 Public Domain US

calyx-krater [https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/G_1856-1213-1](https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/G_1856-1213-10 British Museum British Museum Licensing CC BY NC SA 4.0

Roman fresco depicting Prometheus creating man in the presence of Athena, from the arcosolium of a tomb near the Basilica of St. Paul, 3rd century AD, Museo della Via Ostiense, Rome https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/31140766536/in/photolist-NWwkKE-PrNyXS-bsaUtC-9ZBuPu-bknLCm-bknMWW-byhHV4-q6c1Cd-byhFaR-byhJwH-byhHez-NWwmwj Carole Raddato CC BY SA 3.0

File:Creation Prometheus Louvre Ma445.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Creation_Prometheus_Louvre_Ma445.jpg Jastrow (2006) Public Domain

File:Prometheus and Atlas, Laconian black-figure kylix, by the Arkesilas Painter, 560-550 BC, inv. 16592 - Museo Gregoriano Etrusco - Vatican Museums - DSC01069.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Prometheus_and_Atlas,_Laconian_black-figure_kylix,_by_the_Arkesilas_Painter,_560-550_BC,_inv.16592-Museo_Gregoriano_Etrusco-Vatican_Museums-_DSC01069.jpg Daderot - own work CC0

File:Heracles freeing Prometheus, relief from the Temple of Aphrodite at Aphrodisias.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Heracles_freeing_Prometheus,_relief_from_the_Temple_of_Aphrodite_at_Aphrodisias.jpg Hans Weingartz - self photographed CC BY-SA 2.0 DE

calyx-krater [https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/G_1856-1213-1](https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/G_1856-1213-10 British Museum British Museum Licensing CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Pandora Loison cour Carree Louvre.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pandora_Loison_cour_Carree_Louvre.jpg Jastrow - own work CC BY 2.5

Terracotta hydria (water jar) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/247244 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

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The Development of Ancient Greek Architecture Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Temple of Olympian Zeus, Athens, Greece https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/14012827571/in/photolist-nmgprn-nmzVb9-byGvhb-AEjFaG-cn1ir9-njvh7w-ApLbaW-nb2Fde-nnV7MZ-sbLVPn-dN2i1z-bynSrG-9KJ9eK-qEC8hR-dXZXdL-nKhwuJ-nHhdkb-nojbd2-nK2Q8r-nmxBDF-sn9fU7-nK2TKM-JYFdCm-nnVrmc-ndynKP-nv5R1u-ndyefa-nyAiMi-nkrhV3-nmzZ3h-yV8rC3-notjNX-9KLY1S-nzE2y2-nui9sA-nkrBU5-ftQ9dA-D2Tcy6-yfR6rB-dtTk8J-nnutET-bPgKCV-nyACbx-nkLbzG-Hx4PAg-c18w3E-RTjm6w-qWU1P6-nxTfqH-Ds7bcv Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:View of Hephaisteion of Athens in 2008 2.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:View_of_Hephaisteion_of_Athens_in_2008_2.jpg © Guillaume Piolle CC BY 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

Marble column from the Temple of Artemis at Sardis https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/252453 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

File:GR-naxos-kinidaros-marmor-alexander.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:GR-naxos-kinidaros-marmor-alexander.jpg Bgabel - own work CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

Parthenon https://flickr.com/photos/33735662@N00/30276156187 Phanatic CC BY SA 2.0

File:Erechtheum Acropolis Athens.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Erechtheum_Acropolis_Athens.jpg Jebulon - own work CC0

File:Ancient Delos.jpg https://www.flickr.com/photos/35026367@N00/274468975 Graham McLellan CC BY 2.0

Slab of the Amazonomachy frieze from the Mausoleum at Halikarnassos, Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, British Museum https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/16897971954/in/photolist-rKdwm3-noVxc3-bKWn5F-bMhxjr-bwYMQo-bMhJPi-qTZbJ4-9HhGu2-wiJfoD-nodLKi-byKc7m-D9fQpU-nuMkSb-nv3MPz-9HhHE6-ApL9fy-uVsHFG-SVXmc7-dNDKYV-bMDX28-norriU-noduVy-bx3fA1-ug2VyS-As26R2-nb8n9L-zarak1-nkJ6ma-nG5RJE-bPgTnt-dN2hNe-nCTnjU-fFXxYc-Ds78xH-rUcfH1-ndymPD-nmxD1D-Tbr6yH-byqbtu-c5EX8j-nM78AK-byporJ-c5EWk5-nsQxme-norAmA-nKjMXz-nt19Yh-dNDBfB-nKhBX7-nsQACV Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Temple of Hephaestus and Athena, built in 449 BC, Athens https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/14077314621/in/photolist-naL24d-nqdjKW-eDxkZZ-nsfi2t-nqcQMw-nsidCw-nrXVc4-naKNsi-nrXTvi-nqcRS7-nrY9Lj Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

The temple of Poseidon at Cape Sounion from the northeast, (built circa 440 BC), Cape Sounion, Greece https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/13898094024/in/photolist-nb8n9L-9KJaHe-dvnQwm-p1KcyA-no7zEp-nG5RJE-nkCuy1-nsMYc7-nb4w2U-ns7Q9G-nb37CG-nkvZxF-dtTk8J-bApMMW-nuvud5-nb45kJ-nwhYT1-nsrnVJ-nrCWKD-9LVSwP-9KHYnx-byqZTC-nKUwxV-nb1tTT-bPjuc6-9KJ3x8-nrCMvY-dvnYoh-nb1CUD-nb2rLx-nLa7aQ-dP2ESJ-nJ8gdX-ndymPD-ntBMeB-nrCz3x-nsQ5Gp-naZQhi-nG61fs-nsQ526-nM7oFp-ntChWa-9KJ9eK-nrCH6L-nKjSYB-nG5Wu1-nKhwuJ-nsQxme-nHhdkb-nHWm4s Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:British Museum from NE 2 (cropped).JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:British_Museum_from_NE_2_(cropped).JPG Ham - own work CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:Massimo Pigliucci-Stoa of Attalos.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Massimo_Pigliucci-Stoa_of_Attalos.jpg w:Massimo Pigliucci CC BY 4.0

File:The stoa of Abaton or Enkoimeterion at the Sanctuary of Asclepius in Epidaurus.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_stoa_of_Abaton_or_Enkoimeterion_at_the_Sanctuary_of_Asclepius_in_Epidaurus.jpg George E. Koronaios - own work CC0

File:Ancient Greek theatre in Delos 01.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ancient_Greek_theatre_in_Delos_01.jpg Bernard Gagnon - own work CC BY SA 3.0

File:Delfoi temple skyline view.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Delfoi_temple_skyline_view.jpg Filippos Marinakis - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Athen Akropolis (18512008726).jpg https://flickr.com/photos/132646954@N02/18512008726 dronepicr CC BY 2.0

The great theatre of Epidaurus, built in the 4th century BC, Sanctuary of Asklepios at Epidaurus, Greece https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/49706925753/in/photolist-2iJqZgg-2iG37Kk-2iG4ALQ-2iFZYrh-2iG4Bp3-2iJ1H1T-2iFZpFn-pWHM3P-2iHWnr1-2iG37Gj-2iHWnpc-T5PMts-2iG381F-2iG37Nr-2e85wYj-2iHZ61s-2iG37YS-2iFZpgj-2iG37HG-2iG4APq-2iFZoXU-2iFZoT5-2iG4B43-2iFZpTg-2iG387n-2iFZpvc-2fdZGVM-2iHZ681-T5PPoQ-2iG37qh-2e85zpG-24BtAVT-2e85wym-T5PR7Q-2f9jP2Y-T5PRG7-T5PRo1-2iG37rQ-2iG37xS-2iG4B2Q-2iG37uA-2iG37Di-2iFZpoU-2iG4Bj8-2iG4BEi-nodLKi-2iG3858-2iG37io-2iG37Q5-2iG37Uy Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Stadium Entrance, Olympia https://member.worldhistory.org/image/426/stadium-entrance-olympia/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Stadion of Nemea.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Stadion_of_Nemea.jpg Robin Iversen Rönnlund - own work CC BY SA 3.0

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Ancient Greek Magic and Sorceresses Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

File:Circe Offering the Cup to Odysseus.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Circe_Offering_the_Cup_to_Odysseus.jpg John William Waterhouse Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Pella leaded tablet (katadesmos) 4th Century retouched.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pella_leaded_tablet_(katadesmos)_4th_Century_retouched.jpg Filos96 - own work Public Domain

Roundel, disk with magical symbols https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/243081?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=magic&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=26 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Onyx intaglio: Incantation in Greek letters https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/249035?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=magic&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=3 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Bronze phallic amulet https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/255089?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=amulet&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=12 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Marble statuette of triple-bodied Hekate and the three Graces https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/255881?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=hekate&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=3 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

File:Lead curse tablets, 3rd century BC, AM of Nemea, 201807.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lead_curse_tablets,_3rd_century_BC,_AM_of_Nemea,_201807.jpg Zde - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:1172 - Keramikos Museum, Athens - Curse inscription - Photo by Giovanni Dall'Orto, Nov 12 2009.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1172_-_Keramikos_Museum,Athens-Curse_inscription-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto,_Nov_12_2009.jpg Giovanni Dall'Orto. The copyright holder of this file allows anyone to use it for any purpose, provided that the copyright holder is properly attributed. Redistribution, derivative work, commercial use, and all other use is permitted.

File:Relief triplicate Hekate marble, Hadrian clasicism, Prague Kinsky, NM-H10 4742, 140995.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Relief_triplicate_Hekate_marble,_Hadrian_clasicism,_Prague_Kinsky,_NM-H10_4742,_140995.jpg Zde - own work CC BY SA 3.0

Terracotta bell-krater (bowl for mixing wine and water) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/252973?deptids=13&ft=magic&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=21 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Hecate https://member.worldhistory.org/image/1342/hecate/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

Odyssey kylix (MFA) https://flickr.com/photos/35150094@N04/8706785112 Lucas CC BY 2.0

Terracotta calyx-krater (bowl for mixing wine and water) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/253627?deptids=13&ft=magic&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=31 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

File:NAMA Circé & Ulysse.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:NAMA_Circé_%26_Ulysse.jpg Marsyas CC BY SA 2.5

File:Bell-crater Scylla Louvre CA1341.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bell-crater_Scylla_Louvre_CA1341.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen (User:Jastrow), 2006-10-08 Public Domain

File:Herkulaneischer Meister 001.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Herkulaneischer_Meister_001.jpg The Yorck Project (2002) 10.000 Meisterwerke der Malerei (DVD-ROM), distributed by DIRECTMEDIA Publishing GmbH. ISBN: 3936122202. / Zenodot Verlagsgesellschaft mbH GNU Free Documentation License

Terracotta column-krater (bowl for mixing wine and water) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/253427?deptids=13&ft=magic&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=37 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

File:Medeia child Louvre K300.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Medeia_child_Louvre_K300.jpg User:Bibi Saint-Pol Public Domain

File:Pittore di policoro (ambito), cratere a calice con scene della medea e del telephos di euripide, lucania 400 ac ca. 03.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pittore_di_policoro_(ambito),_cratere_a_calice_con_scene_della_medea_e_del_telephos_di_euripide,_lucania_400_ac_ca._03.jpg Sailko - owk work CC BY 3.0

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Hephaestus the Greek God of Fire and Metallurgy Images and Attributions

Hephaestus

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

File:Vulcan Coustou Louvre MR1814.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Vulcan_Coustou_Louvre_MR1814.jpg Jastrow (2006) Public Domain

Terracotta kylix: band-cup (drinking cup) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/250543?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=hephaistos&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=9 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

File:Exaleiptron birth Athena Louvre CA616 resized glare reduced black bg.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Exaleiptron_birth_Athena_Louvre_CA616_resized_glare_reduced_black_bg.png User:Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, 2007-06-01 / AishaAbdel Public Domain

Terracotta amphora (jar) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/254859?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=hephaistos&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=3](https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/254859?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=hephaistos&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=3) The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

File:Wall painting - Hephaistos producing the new arms for Achilles - Pompeii (IX 1 7) - Napoli MAN 9529.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wall_painting_-Hephaistos_producing_the_new_arms_for_Achilles-Pompeii(IX_1_7)_-_Napoli_MAN_9529.jpg ArchaiOptix - own work CC BY SA 4.0

Terracotta oinochoe: chous (jug) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/248094?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=hephaistos&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=5 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Fragmentary terracotta column-krater (bowl for mixing wine and water) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/256880?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=hephaistos&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=10 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Terracotta antefix - Venus and Mars (Aphrodite and Ares) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/246657?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=ares&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=5 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

File:Guillemot, Alexandre Charles - Mars and Venus Surprised by Vulcan - Google Art Project.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Guillemot,Alexandre_Charles-Mars_and_Venus_Surprised_by_Vulcan-_Google_Art_Project.jpg Alexandre-Charles Guillemot / Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Hephaistos Thetis at Kylix by the Foundry Painter Antikensammlung Berlin F2294.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hephaistos_Thetis_at_Kylix_by_the_Foundry_Painter_Antikensammlung_Berlin_F2294.jpg User:Bibi Saint-Pol, own work Public Domain

File:Vaso di Talos particolare.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vaso_di_Talos_particolare.JPG Forzaruvo94 - own work CC BY SA 3.0

File:View of Hephaisteion of Athens in 2008 2.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:View_of_Hephaisteion_of_Athens_in_2008_2.jpg © Guillaume Piolle CC BY 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

Temple of Hephaestus and Athena, built in 449 BC, Athens https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/14080509865/in/photolist-naL24d-nqdjKW-8Ww5pf-eDxkZZ-nsfi2t-9bBTRq-nqcQMw-nsidCw-nrXVc4-naKNsi-nrXTvi-nqcRS7-nrY9Lj-9byMt8-9gG2r4-9gK75L-9gK6TN-9gK7oL-9bBTVJ-9gK7FJ-9gG2E4 Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Terracotta bell-krater (bowl for mixing wine and water) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/254907?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=hephaistos&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=4 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

File:Ancient Theatre of Hephaestia, Lemnos - 1.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ancient_Theatre_of_Hephaestia,Lemnos-_1.jpg Annatsach - own work CC BY SA 4.0

Terracotta rim fragment of a kylix (drinking cup) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/756265?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=hephaistos&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=11 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

LINK TO LICENSES

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Oracles of Ancient Greece Images and Attributions

Greek oracles

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

File:Oracle of Delphi, red-figure kylix, 440-430 BC, Kodros Painter, Berlin F 2538, 141668.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Oracle_of_Delphi,_red-figure_kylix,_440-430_BC,_Kodros_Painter,_Berlin_F_2538,_141668.jpg Zde- own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Temple of Zeus in Dodona 4.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Temple_of_Zeus_in_Dodona_4.jpg DerHexer - own work GNU Free Documentation License / CC BY SA 3.0

File:The temple of the god Amun in Siwa oasis.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_temple_of_the_god_Amun_in_Siwa_oasis.jpg Ahmedherz - own work CC BY SA 3.0

File:Building Argo BM TerrD603.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Building_Argo_BM_TerrD603.jpg Jastrow (2007) CC BY 2.5

Terracotta amphora (jar) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/247958?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=apollo&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=24 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Omphalos of Delphi https://member.worldhistory.org/image/414/omphalos-of-delphi/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Delphi tripod.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Delphi_tripod.jpg Jastrow (2006) Public Domain

File:Rocher de la Pythie et colonnes du temple d'Apollon. Delphes. Grèce.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rocher_de_la_Pythie_et_colonnes_du_temple_d%27Apollon._Delphes._Grèce.jpg Jebulon - own work CC0

File:Collier-priestess of Delphi.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Collier-priestess_of_Delphi.jpg John Collier Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Kroisos stake Louvre G197.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kroisos_stake_Louvre_G197.jpg User:Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, 2007-06-06 Public Domain

Bell krater - Asset Number 191594001 https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/G_1772-0320-96 British Museum British Museum Licensing CC BY NC SA 4.0

Temple of Apollo, Delphi https://member.worldhistory.org/image/416/temple-of-apollo-delphi/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

Terracotta bell-krater (bowl for mixing wine and water) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/254171?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=apollo&offset=160&rpp=40&pos=161 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Terracotta neck-amphora (jar) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/246725?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=apollo&offset=120&rpp=40&pos=139 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Terracotta amphora (jar) - Herakles and Apollo vying for possession of the Delphic tripod https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/255154?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=oracle&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=4 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

File:Camillo Miola (Biacca) - The Oracle - 72.PA.32 - J. Paul Getty Museum.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Camillo_Miola_(Biacca)_-The_Oracle-72.PA.32-_J._Paul_Getty_Museum.jpg J. Paul Getty Museum / Artist Camillo Miola (Biacca) Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

Marble statue of Pythian Apollo leaning on the Delphic tripod encoiled with a serpent and holding Apollo's tortoise shell lyre, Apollonia, Albania https://flickr.com/photos/41523983@N08/28179537052 Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Terracotta Nolan neck-amphora (jar) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/254899?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=cassandra&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=1 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

LINK TO LICENSES

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CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 CC BY-NC-ND 2.5 CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

CC0 GNU Free Documentation License Public Domain Free Art License

The Greek Goddess Demeter and the Eleusinian Mysteries Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

File:Demeter Altemps Inv8546.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Demeter_Altemps_Inv8546.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen (September 2009) CC BY SA 2.5

File:Demeter and Kore, marble relief, 500-475 BC, AM Eleusis, 081135.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Demeter_and_Kore,_marble_relief,_500-475_BC,_AM_Eleusis,_081135.jpg Zde CC BY SA 4.0

File:NAMA 16346 Cornucopia.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NAMA_16346_Cornucopia.JPG Marsyas (2007) CC BY SA 2.5

File:Demeter Altemps Inv8596.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Demeter_Altemps_Inv8596.jpg Jastrow (2006) Public Domain

File:IAM 4942T - Relief of Demeter.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:IAM_4942T_-_Relief_of_Demeter.jpg Sandstein - own work CC BY 3.0

Terracotta medallion fragment https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/250326?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=demeter&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=10 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Two terracotta busts https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/256204?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=demeter&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=24 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Terracotta hydria (water jar) - abduction of Persephone https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/247597?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=demeter&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=26 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

File:Relief triplicate Hekate marble, Hadrian clasicism, Prague Kinsky, NM-H10 4742, 140995.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Relief_triplicate_Hekate_marble,_Hadrian_clasicism,_Prague_Kinsky,_NM-H10_4742,_140995.jpg Zde- own work CC BY SA 3.0

File:Helios, painting on a terracotta disk, 480 BC, Agora Museum Athens, 080646.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Helios,_painting_on_a_terracotta_disk,_480_BC,_Agora_Museum_Athens,_080646.jpg Zde- own work CC BY SA 4.0

Marble statue of Demeter-Ceres or Bona Dea (The Good Goddess), Nîmes Archaeology Museum, France https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/15788649783/in/photolist-oWqSvp-nsMYc7-dtTk8J-byJ4Z7-bMCKC2-nqJSs4-9eapdu-MwvZ6X-bMCLxZ-MDR6px-q4bXvH-pHhjGG-byJ8gC-byJ1D1-dPNn21-niH19S-dPNm6N-dPNkrL-bPjvCR-dPGKav-GBAAau-2amBgSL-cntvVd-pGiUpf-PmWyh8-qB2p5E-qmRYFK-nsMRr3-qDiNm4-qB2cdo-qAYEzy-qmSdMk-pGiX5W-nbzyRf-qDge8e-qmPykp-nbzyRN-pGgbww-pGuxAD-pGutxD-LTkTcV-nbzxVQ-nsMViS-bkjVCY-bKXwik-bKXJh6-nt4Wgz-nt7kfA-qmSwjc-2c22gFo Carole Raddato CC BY SA 3.0

File:Eleusinian hydria Antikensammlung Berlin 1984.46 n2.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Eleusinian_hydria_Antikensammlung_Berlin_1984.46_n2.jpg User:Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, 2008 Public Domain

File:Demeter Kore Glyptothek Munich 198.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Demeter_Kore_Glyptothek_Munich_198.jpg User:Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, 2007-02-08 Public Domain

Eleusis https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/16174665815/in/photolist-qDioCx-qmJD67-pAJyJ4-oWqSvp-2m91Jfq-2m95rbR-LQQsj9-qEh84H-LQQpay-neDnxy-pHhjGG-puLSzS-M1twvR-nfkwht-dtTk8J-9eapdu-LQQrqA-LQQtd3-2kHSP3m-2m91LLT-2m96Wz4-2kHP7LN-2m95s35-2m97143-2kHTgkC-2m95tXh-2m8WZbm-pHhg87-eDuoh4-ncywBp-rRbgBi-MtZqEs-M1ok92-qBRfdW-eDupBM-qDwksD-L4fPnw-nviWTX-eDAxPW-LXt9Gu-qmGEkU-qmTSSz-LTnKcT-LTnJax-neAZmK-LTnQ6k-L4tnsD-L3iGni-LTnNHF-pGfQRE Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Terracotta votive plaque dedicated by Ninnion to the two great goddesses of Eleusis, middle of 4th century BC, Archaeological Museum of Athens, Greece https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/16185734835/in/photolist-qEh84H-LQQpay-neDnxy-pHhjGG-puLSzS-M1twvR-nfkwht-dtTk8J-9eapdu-LQQrqA-LQQtd3-2kHSP3m-2m91LLT-2m96Wz4-2kHP7LN-2m95s35-2m97143-2kHTgkC-2m95tXh-2m8WZbm-pHhg87-eDuoh4-ncywBp-rRbgBi-MtZqEs-M1ok92-qBRfdW-eDupBM-qDwksD-L4fPnw-nviWTX-eDAxPW-LXt9Gu-qmGEkU-qmTSSz-LTnKcT-LTnJax-neAZmK-LTnQ6k-L4tnsD-L3iGni-LTnNHF-pGfQRE-qDfAQm-qB3fH7-LTnRGX-qD9LQn-qDfz7V-qAYbLC-LGGh9e Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:Allard Pierson Museum Hades and Persephone 7768.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Allard_Pierson_Museum_Hades_and_Persephone_7768.jpg Dosseman - own work
CC BY SA 4.0

Terracotta bell-krater (bowl for mixing wine and water) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/252973?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=eleusis&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=7 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Lower part of a marble relief with two goddesses https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/251527?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=eleusinian&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=2 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Terracotta hydria: kalpis (water jar) - Triptolemos between Demeter and Persephone https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/254270?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=demeter&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=12 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Ten marble fragments of the Great Eleusinian Relief https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/248899?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=eleusis&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=3 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

File:Gyroulas, 091547.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gyroulas,_091547.jpg Zde CC BY SA 4.0

Eleusis https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/13937888875/in/photolist-neDjLT-qDftAe-qmHu4S-pGxMa6-qDguma-qmRDnn-qmQMaa-qmKoS3-qmR2Hr-qAZnts-qmSXGM-qmRUp6-qmHmxN-qDdCr1-qmHy4o-qmQDAx-qDiZaD-qmS73g-qD9Fci-qmTfeK-qB2ED5-qmS4yP-qDioCx-qmJD67-pAJyJ4-oWqSvp-2m91Jfq-2m95rbR-LQQsj9-qEh84H-LQQpay-neDnxy-pHhjGG-puLSzS-M1twvR-nfkwht-dtTk8J-9eapdu-LQQrqA-LQQtd3-2kHSP3m-2m91LLT-2m96Wz4-2kHP7LN-2m95s35-2m97143-2kHTgkC-2m95tXh-2m8WZbm-pHhg87 Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:Plaque Campana - Initiation aux mystères d'Eleusis (Louvre, Cp 4154).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Plaque_Campana_-Initiation_aux_mystères_d%27Eleusis(Louvre,_Cp_4154).jpg Tangopaso - self photographed Public Domain

Eleusis https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/15555065883/in/photolist-pGxMa6-qDguma-qmRDnn-qmQMaa-qmKoS3-qmR2Hr-qAZnts-qmSXGM-qmRUp6-qmHmxN-qDdCr1-qmHy4o-qmQDAx-qDiZaD-qmS73g-qD9Fci-qmTfeK-qB2ED5-qmS4yP-qDioCx-qmJD67-pAJyJ4-oWqSvp-2m91Jfq-2m95rbR-LQQsj9-qEh84H-LQQpay-neDnxy-pHhjGG-puLSzS-M1twvR-nfkwht-dtTk8J-9eapdu-LQQrqA-LQQtd3-2kHSP3m-2m91LLT-2m96Wz4-2kHP7LN-2m95s35-2m97143-2kHTgkC-2m95tXh-2m8WZbm-pHhg87-eDuoh4-ncywBp-rRbgBi Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:Hydrie - Mystères d'Eleusis (face A).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hydrie_-Mystères_d%27Eleusis(face_A).jpg Œuvre appartenant au musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon / Sdegroisse CC BY SA 3.0

File:Persephone krater Antikensammlung Berlin 1984.40.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Persephone_krater_Antikensammlung_Berlin_1984.40.jpg User:Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, 2008 Public Domain

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CC0 GNU Free Documentation License Public Domain Free Art License

The Tragic Tale of Orpheus and Eurydice Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

File:DSC00355 - Orfeo (epoca romana) - Foto G. Dall'Orto.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:DSC00355_-Orfeo(epoca_romana)_-_Foto_G._Dall%27Orto.jpg Foto di Giovanni Dall'Orto - own work The copyright holder of this file allows anyone to use it for any purpose, provided that the copyright holder is properly attributed. Redistribution, derivative work, commercial use, and all other use is permitted.

Fragment of a terracotta calyx-krater (mixing bowl) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/250949?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=apollo&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=25 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Terracotta column-krater (bowl for mixing wine and water) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/253427?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=argonauts&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=2 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Terracotta bell-krater (bowl for mixing wine and water) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/251491?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=orpheus&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=2 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

File:Orfeu-atenas.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Orfeu-atenas.jpg Ricardo André Frantz (User:Tetraktys) GNU Free Documentation License / CC BY SA 3.0

File:Orphic Gold Tablet (Petelia - British Museum, London).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Orphic_Gold_Tablet_(Petelia_-_British_Museum,_London).jpg Jononmac46 - own work CC BY SA 3.0

Terracotta pelike (jar) - Dionysus https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/246933?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=dionysus&offset=40&rpp=40&pos=52 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Detail of Mosaic of the Triumph of Bacchus, Orpheus and a nymph, found in Écija in Plaza de Santiago, second half of 2nd century AD, Museo Histórico Municipal de Écija, Spain https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/24749552160/in/photolist-2mxi6Fu-2myn7M4-2mxaiE8-2mykU82-2mxi6yk-2mxfBBS-Ytotye-2mxeqdz-2myiCip-2mxeq5d-E85CGi-2mydjoR-2mykUcq-dnue3H-mU8hyi-qPiUVK-rtwZz7-byoZnQ-dNr8YU-byoYNq-qozHHt-nJ6vAC-q9Hwrv-znqG8X-rL6zzM-gSUwej-dNNsLw-q9QrNu-dNNuDm-pd8KuD-pSsmqn-q9HquR-gSUjmu-pSkv4E-qF2mZH-pSsoik-rL1jwB-dNGRit-dNGRA8-rtDkSi-dNGS8c-qP6FHN-gSVeV2-rL6uNc-dNGSVn-dNGQNg-vH6uJa-rL1i7x-dNGSDZ-DH2VAy Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:Latin Poet Ovid.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Latin_Poet_Ovid.jpg Auréola - own work Public Domain

File:Dying Eurydice Louvre CC7.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dying_Eurydice_Louvre_CC7.jpg Jastrow (2006) Public Domain

Orpheus playing the lyre, 2nd century AD, Musée Gallo-Romain, Saint-Romain-en-Gal, France https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/51549975294/in/photolist-2mxi6Fu-2myn7M4-2mxaiE8-2mykU82-2mxi6yk-2mxfBBS-Ytotye-2mxeqdz-2myiCip-2mxeq5d-E85CGi-2mydjoR-2mykUcq-dnue3H-mU8hyi-qPiUVK-rtwZz7-byoZnQ-dNr8YU-byoYNq-qozHHt-nJ6vAC-q9Hwrv-znqG8X-rL6zzM-gSUwej-dNNsLw-q9QrNu-dNNuDm-pd8KuD-pSsmqn-q9HquR-gSUjmu-pSkv4E-qF2mZH-pSsoik-rL1jwB-dNGRit-dNGRA8-rtDkSi-dNGS8c-qP6FHN-gSVeV2-rL6uNc-dNGSVn-dNGQNg-vH6uJa-rL1i7x-dNGSDZ-DH2VAy Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:Nekyia Staatliche Antikensammlungen 1494 n2.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nekyia_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_1494_n2.jpg User:Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, 2007-02-13 Public Domain

File:Pinax with Persephone and Hades Enthroned, 500-450 BC, Greek, Locri Epizephirii, Mannella district, Sanctuary of Persephone, terracotta - Cleveland Museum of Art - DSC08242.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pinax_with_Persephone_and_Hades_Enthroned,_500-450_BC,_Greek,_Locri_Epizephirii,_Mannella_district,_Sanctuary_of_Persephone,terracotta-Cleveland_Museum_of_Art-_DSC08242.JPG Daderot - own work CC0

Hermes, Orpheus and Eurydice, Louvre Museum https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/25021676545/in/photolist-2mxi6Fu-2myn7M4-2mxaiE8-2mykU82-2mxi6yk-2mxfBBS-Ytotye-2mxeqdz-2myiCip-2mxeq5d-E85CGi-2mydjoR-2mykUcq-dnue3H-mU8hyi-qPiUVK-rtwZz7-byoZnQ-dNr8YU-byoYNq-qozHHt-nJ6vAC-q9Hwrv-znqG8X-rL6zzM-gSUwej-dNNsLw-q9QrNu-dNNuDm-pd8KuD-pSsmqn-q9HquR-gSUjmu-pSkv4E-qF2mZH-pSsoik-rL1jwB-dNGRit-dNGRA8-rtDkSi-dNGS8c-qP6FHN-gSVeV2-rL6uNc-dNGSVn-dNGQNg-vH6uJa-rL1i7x-dNGSDZ-DH2VAy Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Stone slab from a grave monument depicting Orpheus sitting on a rock and playing the lyre among the animals, 2nd half of 2nd century AD, Hungarian National Museum, Budapest https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/37065909561/in/photolist-2mxi6Fu-2myn7M4-2mxaiE8-2mykU82-2mxi6yk-2mxfBBS-Ytotye-2mxeqdz-2myiCip-2mxeq5d-E85CGi-2mydjoR-2mykUcq-dnue3H-mU8hyi-qPiUVK-rtwZz7-byoZnQ-dNr8YU-byoYNq-qozHHt-nJ6vAC-q9Hwrv-znqG8X-rL6zzM-gSUwej-dNNsLw-q9QrNu-dNNuDm-pd8KuD-pSsmqn-q9HquR-gSUjmu-pSkv4E-qF2mZH-pSsoik-rL1jwB-dNGRit-dNGRA8-rtDkSi-dNGS8c-qP6FHN-gSVeV2-rL6uNc-dNGSVn-dNGQNg-vH6uJa-rL1i7x-dNGSDZ-DH2VAy Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Mosaic pavement depicting Orpheus playing the lyre encircled with charmed animals, discovered in 1934 in Trinquetaille (Arles), 3rd-4th century AD, Musée de l'Arles antique, Arles, France https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/16008104369/in/photolist-2mxi6Fu-2myn7M4-2mxaiE8-2mykU82-2mxi6yk-2mxfBBS-Ytotye-2mxeqdz-2myiCip-2mxeq5d-E85CGi-2mydjoR-2mykUcq-dnue3H-mU8hyi-qPiUVK-rtwZz7-byoZnQ-dNr8YU-byoYNq-qozHHt-nJ6vAC-q9Hwrv-znqG8X-rL6zzM-gSUwej-dNNsLw-q9QrNu-dNNuDm-pd8KuD-pSsmqn-q9HquR-gSUjmu-pSkv4E-qF2mZH-pSsoik-rL1jwB-dNGRit-dNGRA8-rtDkSi-dNGS8c-qP6FHN-gSVeV2-rL6uNc-dNGSVn-dNGQNg-vH6uJa-rL1i7x-dNGSDZ-DH2VAy Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:Dokimasia Painter ARV 414 34ter death of Orpheus (02).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dokimasia_Painter_ARV_414_34ter_death_of_Orpheus_(02).jpg ArchaiOptix - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Mainade Staatliche Antikensammlungen 2645.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mainade_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_2645.jpg User:Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, 2007-02-10 Public Domain

File:John William Waterhouse, 1900 - Nymphs finding the head of Orpheus, 1900 version.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:John_William_Waterhouse,1900-_Nymphs_finding_the_head_of_Orpheus,_1900_version.jpg John William Waterhouse / User: A1AA1A Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Mosaîc Lillebonne Orphée.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mosaîc_Lillebonne_Orphée.jpg Personal picture taken by user Urban, 2005 GNU Free Documentation License / CC BY SA 3.0

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CC0 GNU Free Documentation License Public Domain Free Art License

Aphrodite the Goddess of Love and Beauty in Greek Mythology Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Crouching Aphrodite, Roman copy of the 1st century AD, attributed to the sculptor Doidalsas, Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/26039017463/in/photolist-FEYLGX-drHR9C-LQ1D9K-Jd7pcL-DDdtnu-2iZGnAW-suEcs9-dnuepo-vkjrxv-9ZCvuY-27SKJ7D-bLkPT4-zs7Edf-scwS5C-Dofpca-rTgBo6-wgHKAE-oWgV4F-eDApnq-AnWXBY-uEVSht-ncotjQ-byJ9Gw-eaQZmT-bxrdLf-BEQidy-PC4Xd2-C7XxPx-9GTcf4-udzndm-k59PnP-2ki3Yze-Ebc8Ls-bMCCZ2-GseKRh-drHUDC-H4jQe8-zk2q2G-Gb76LY-byHUQq-nqJrFG-eDAqVh-CFH9e4-9Kvys1-dNrn4u-zgGchi-9eane1-oDLRFB-byHZjw-6PW6PJ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Fresco depicting Venus (Venus Anadyomene) reclining naked in the hollow of a cockle shell with a Nereid Nymph and Eros at her side, House of Venus, Pompeii https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/3824214788/in/photolist-6PW6PJ-eaR5NF-eDx9Qv-H4jNzg-bMEmWP-bLkS2F-bMCLxZ-9KrVUm-zk2gw5-DkW2NN-bxqdkU-H4jMWH-bMhwcP-9Kp7Ma-9KrWqW-byKc7m-H1m3kE-DeDxEP-yMksgM-A2jN51-bMhAEn-bMDzsR-mdJvtB-bMDQAD-eabez4-2kJTdoA-AkXtd7-G8P3wG-bMDX28-byJW5Q-byKimm-bMDxWF-bMDENp-K3EBHh-AhKb2b-G8P4uo-GbkSEQ-DFwP94-RxJmfZ-9Ksm6a-HAiHZB-nx5K7T-rVicC3-D83qcz-GxVXmW-KSRXwy-dNku8V-nsrnVJ-9ZzENF-tWvP14 Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:Inanna receiving offerings on the Uruk Vase, circa 3200-3000 BCE.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Inanna_receiving_offerings_on_the_Uruk_Vase,_circa_3200-3000_BCE.jpg Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) CC BY SA 4.0

Limestone statue of Aphrodite holding winged Eros https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/242017?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=aphrodite&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=1 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Relief depicting the birth of Aphrodite (Aphrodite Anadyomene), Aphrodisias Museum, Turkey https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/19868596734/in/photolist-wgHKAE-oWgV4F-eDApnq-AnWXBY-uEVSht-ncotjQ-byJ9Gw-eaQZmT-bxrdLf-BEQidy-PC4Xd2-C7XxPx-9GTcf4-udzndm-k59PnP-2ki3Yze-Ebc8Ls-bMCCZ2-GseKRh-drHUDC-H4jQe8-zk2q2G-Gb76LY-byHUQq-nqJrFG-eDAqVh-CFH9e4-9Kvys1-dNrn4u-zgGchi-9eane1-oDLRFB-byHZjw-6PW6PJ-eaR5NF-eDx9Qv-H4jNzg-bMEmWP-bLkS2F-bMCLxZ-9KrVUm-zk2gw5-DkW2NN-bxqdkU-H4jMWH-bMhwcP-9Kp7Ma-9KrWqW-byKc7m-H1m3kE Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Fresco depicting Iapyx removing an arrowhead from Aeneas' thigh in the presence of Venus stands and Aeneas' young son Ascanius, from Pompeii, Naples National Archaeological Museum https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/15307350275/in/photolist-2kGGSmP-2m54BYF-pjEaWk-dpcEat-dpcEvH-dpcNCj-dpcDBc-dpcB1r-zusP22-e11rU4-ywH8oH-nBCvod-zrhtgy-ywz1Wm-ywyShC-zc5JqT-e11rKK-e1773U-e11qc6-zswrHf-yUy7zM-zbZStA Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:Hephaistos Thetis at Kylix by the Foundry Painter Antikensammlung Berlin F2294.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hephaistos_Thetis_at_Kylix_by_the_Foundry_Painter_Antikensammlung_Berlin_F2294.jpg User:Bibi Saint-Pol, own work Public Domain

Terracotta antefix — Aphrodite and Ares https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/246657?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=aphrodite&offset=40&rpp=40&pos=76 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

File:Guillemot, Alexandre Charles - Mars and Venus Surprised by Vulcan - Google Art Project.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Guillemot,Alexandre_Charles-Mars_and_Venus_Surprised_by_Vulcan-_Google_Art_Project.jpg Alexandre-Charles Guillemot Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

Terracotta neck-amphora (jar) — the judgement of Paris https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/246723?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=judgement+of+paris&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=2 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

File:Aphrodite Adonis Louvre MNB2109 n2.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aphrodite_Adonis_Louvre_MNB2109_n2.jpg Jastrow, own work, 2008-03-07 CC BY 3.0

Terracotta loutrophoros (ceremonial vase for water) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/248580?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=adonis&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=3 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Terracotta squat lekythos (oil jar) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/251204?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=adonia&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=1 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Terracotta statuette of Aphrodite seated on a rock https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/248711?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=aphrodite&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=28 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

The Tetrapylon, a monumental gateway leading from the main north-south street of the town into a large forecourt in front of the Temple of Aphrodite, built ca. 200 AD, Aphrodisias, Turkey https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/17036953301/in/photolist-rXuQEa-Jag5Nw-tgWrG1-s6msCj-H4jPFz-E6fq9q-cnsotJ-rXrWC9-HGgJs3-scsg9o-24BZWmB-2j2A2WE-sgU5GW-ej7mrr-G8P2yE-C7XwJM-Guw3vz-BG5qQy-FEYLGX-drHR9C-LQ1D9K-Jd7pcL-DDdtnu-2iZGnAW-suEcs9-dnuepo-vkjrxv-9ZCvuY-27SKJ7D-bLkPT4-zs7Edf-scwS5C-Dofpca-rTgBo6-wgHKAE-oWgV4F-eDApnq-AnWXBY-uEVSht-ncotjQ-byJ9Gw-eaQZmT-bxrdLf-BEQidy-PC4Xd2-C7XxPx-9GTcf4-udzndm-k59PnP-2ki3Yze Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Terracotta pyxis (box) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/248178?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=aphrodite&offset=40&rpp=40&pos=70 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Terracotta disk with Aphrodite riding on a swan https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/248373?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=aphrodite&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=18 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Statuette of Aphrodite with apple https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/246682?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=aphrodite&offset=40&rpp=40&pos=69 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

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Bastet the Ancient Egyptian Goddess of Cats Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Bastet https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/551774?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=bastet&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=1 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Cat with kittens on damaged box for animal mummy https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/552058?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=cat+mummy&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=30 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Inlay depicting Thoth as the ibis with a maat feather https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544093?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=thoth&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=15 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Amulet in the Form of a Lion-Headed Goddess https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544078?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=bastet&offset=40&rpp=40&pos=43 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Amuletic aegis of Bastet or Sakhmet https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/549191?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=bastet&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=13 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Cat Statuette intended to contain a mummified cat https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544118?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=bastet&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=21 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Bastet statuette https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/558306?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=bastet&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=3 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Menat of Taharqo: the King Being Nursed by the Lion-Headed Goddess Bastet https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544882?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=bastet&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=5 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

File:Bubastis 011.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bubastis_011.JPG Einsamer Schütze - own work CC BY SA 3.0

Ancient Egypt Wooden Cats https://flickr.com/photos/101561334@N08/28259807951 Gary Todd CC0

Two cats surmounting a box for an animal mummy https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/570733?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=cat+mummy&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=29 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Box for animal mummy surmounted by a cat, inscribed https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/566488?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=cat+mummy&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=4 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

The Battle of Pelusium https://member.worldhistory.org/image/13914/the-battle-of-pelusium/ Simon Seitz CC BY NC SA 4.0

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Samurai, the Medieval Japanese Warriors Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Koboto Santaro, a Japanese military commander, wearing traditional armour. Coloured photograph by Felice Beato, ca. 1868. https://wellcomecollection.org/works/dj4u89fy Beato, Felice, approximately 1825- Public Domain Mark

File:MuromachiSamurai1538.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:MuromachiSamurai1538.jpg Unknown artist / source: Musee Guimet Public Domain US

File:Takezaki suenaga ekotoba bourui.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Takezaki_suenaga_ekotoba_bourui.jpg Author unknown. Illustration rolls were ordered by Takezaki Suenaga himself. Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

The Fifth Ichikawa Danjuro as a Samurai https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/36765?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=samurai&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=7 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

File:Katō Kiyomasa.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Katō_Kiyomasa.jpg Unknown author / Kyoto City Kochiin Collection / user: GooGooDoll2 Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Ashikaga Takauji Jōdo-ji.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ashikaga_Takauji_Jōdo-ji.jpg Unknown artist Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

Samurai on horseback https://member.worldhistory.org/image/6478/samurai-on-horseback/ Unknown Artist Public Domain

Blade and Mounting for a Sword (Katana) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/21811?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=katana&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=20 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Blades and Mountings for a Pair of Swords (Daishō) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/27789?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=katana&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=1 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Illustrations Showing the Wearing of Arms and Armor https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/57671?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=samurai&offset=120&rpp=40&pos=142 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

File:Samurai wearing a horo.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Samurai_wearing_a_horo.jpg Utagawa Kuniyoshi Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

Armor (Yoroi) of Ashikaga Takauji (1305–1358) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/22506?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=shogun&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=3 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

File:MAP Expo Armure samourai 05 01 2012 1.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:MAP_Expo_Armure_samourai_05_01_2012_1.jpg Vassil - own work CC0

File:Kuniyoshi - 6 Select Heroes (S81.5), A back view of Onikojima Yatarô Kazutada in armor holding a spear and a severed head.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kuniyoshi_-6_Select_Heroes(S81.5),_A_back_view_of_Onikojima_Yatarô_Kazutada_in_armor_holding_a_spear_and_a_severed_head.jpg Utagawa Kuniyoshi Public Domain US

File:Sekigahara Kassen Byōbu-zu (Gifu History Museum).jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sekigahara_Kassen_Byōbu-zu_(Gifu_History_Museum).jpg Collection of The City of Gifu Museum of History Public Domain US

File:Araki Mataemon 荒木 又右衛門 (BM 2008,3037.00101).jpg / Museum number 2008,3037.00101 https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/A_2008-3037-00101 British Museum British Museum Licensing CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Seppuku-2.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Seppuku-2.jpg original work by artist kunikazu utagawa / user: Waiapo Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Battle-of-Nagashino-Map-Folding-Screen-1575.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Battle-of-Nagashino-Map-Folding-Screen-1575.png Unknown author (Edo period, circa 18th century) / user: Artanisen Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

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CC0 GNU Free Documentation License Public Domain Public Domain Mark Free Art License

Introduction to the Ancient Egyptian Pharaoh Images and Attributions

Pharaoh

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Timeline of Ancient Egypt https://member.worldhistory.org/image/12835/timeline-of-ancient-egypt/ Jan van der Crabben CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Narmer Palette.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Narmer_Palette.jpg User: Nicolas Perrault III / Artist unknown Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

Stela of Raneb https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/545799?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=nebra&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=1 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Nectanebo II Offers to Osiris Hemag https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544888?deptids=10&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=osiris&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=2 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

File:Le roi Ramsès parmi les dieux (Louvre, B 13).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Le_roi_Ramsès_parmi_les_dieux_(Louvre,_B_13).jpg Tangopaso - self photographed Public Domain

Triad of Osiris, Isis, and Horus https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/546178?deptids=10&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=osiris&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=35 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

File:تمثال رمسيس الثانى - معبد الاقصر.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:تمثال_رمسيس_الثانى_-_معبد_الاقصر.jpg Mohamed kamal 1984 - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Edfu Tempel 42.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Edfu_Tempel_42.jpg Olaf Tausch - own work CC BY 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:Medinet Habu Ramses III. Tempel Südwestwand 25.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Medinet_Habu_Ramses_III._Tempel_Südwestwand_25.jpg Olaf Tausch - own work CC BY 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:Egypt Abou Simbel6.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egypt_Abou_Simbel6.jpg User: NK CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

Artist's Sketch of Pharaoh Spearing a Lion https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544076?deptids=10&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=pharaoh&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=2 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Doorjamb from a Temple of Ramesses II https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544718?deptids=10&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=ramesses+ii&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=4 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Sphinx of Hatshepsut https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544442?deptids=10&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=pharaoh&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=9 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Large Kneeling Statue of Hatshepsut https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544448?deptids=10&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=hatshepsut&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=4 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Relief of Thutmose III https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544455?deptids=10&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=thutmose+III&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=11 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Colossal Statue of Amenhotep IV https://www.flickr.com/photos/ddenisen/7179205167/ Dmitry Denisenkov CC BY SA 2.0

Head of Tutankhamun https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544690?deptids=10&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=tutankhamun&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=1 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

The Late Bronze Age Collapse c. 1200 - 1150 BCE https://member.worldhistory.org/image/15310/the-late-bronze-age-collapse-c-1200---1150-bce/ Simeon Netchev CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:KhonsuTemple-Karnak-RamessesIII-2.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:KhonsuTemple-Karnak-RamessesIII-2.jpg Asavaa - own work CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

Kushite Pharaoh https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/545027?deptids=10&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=pharaoh&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=1 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Statue of a Ptolemaic Queen, perhaps Cleopatra VII https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/547702?deptids=10&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=cleopatra+vii&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=1 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

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An Introduction to the Faiyum Mummy Portraits Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Ancient Egypt Map https://member.worldhistory.org/image/70/ancient-egypt/ Jeff Dahl CC BY SA 4.0

File:Jean-Léon Gérôme, View of Medinet El-Fayoum, c. 1868-1870, NGA 162261.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jean-Léon_Gérôme,_View_of_Medinet_El-Fayoum,_c._1868-1870,_NGA_162261.jpg / https://www.nga.gov/collection/art-object-page.162261.html National Gallery of Art CC0

Timeline of Ancient Egypt https://member.worldhistory.org/image/12835/timeline-of-ancient-egypt/ Jan van der Crabben CC BY NC SA 4.0

Portrait of a young woman in red https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/547860?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=mummy+portrait&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=3 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Mummy portrait of a girl, AD 120-150, Roman Egypt, wax encaustic painting on sycamore wood, Liebieghaus, Frankfurt am Main https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/14304151412/ Carole raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Portrait of the Boy Eutyches https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/547951?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=mummy+portrait&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=2 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Portrait of a thin-faced, bearded man https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/547856?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=mummy+portrait&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=4 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Mummy with an Inserted Panel Portrait of a Youth https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/547697?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=mummy+portrait&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=1 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Portrait of an elderly lady with a gold wreath https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/547859?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=mummy+portrait&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=29 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Portrait of a Youth with a Surgical Cut in one Eye https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/547768?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=mummy+portrait&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=11 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Portrait of a young woman with a gilded wreath https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/547861?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=mummy+portrait&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=10 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Mummy portrait of a young soldier, 1st half of the 2nd century AD, from the Fayum (Egypt), Altes Museum Berlin https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/50545187367/in/photolist-2k1vieH-2iVv7WN-2n21xyY-2n1ZhXj-pXC8Sj-AuMAwG-AtTeWg-Qvuucc-nN1vSd-kNaWU8-ArzSfN-y4dufp-h7ha9j-BD3B4r-drRNLZ-BAHBsU-AkVTzA-AsFRNd-ByejT4-ArzUMS-2ktEZoj-cnGUmq-cnGTFE-dn9JqZ-kNaYC8-AFv4d3-BezecB Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

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The Folktale of Melusine, the Medieval Face of the Starbucks Logo Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Photo by Jiawei Zhao on Unsplash https://unsplash.com/photos/g7ErZpEeztA

Melusine's Secret Discovered http://expositions.bnf.fr/contes/grand/008_3.htm Bibliothèque nationale de France, Paris. CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Henry II Plantagenet.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Henry_II_Plantagenet.jpg Featured in the "Henry Plantagenet" book / ancient depiction from the time of Plantagenet rule in England, artwork is well over 100 years old. Centuries old. Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:JuliusHubner Melusine.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:JuliusHubner_Melusine.jpg Julius Hübner Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Colum-KOIS(Holt1916)-Pogany-illustr-p014-Fedelma&swanskin.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Colum-KOIS(Holt1916)-Pogany-illustr-p014-Fedelma%26swanskin.jpg Colum, Padraic (1916) The King of Ireland's Son[1], New York: Henry Holt; (Internet Archive copy accessed 2016-07-09) / User: Kiyoweap Public Domain US

File:Decameron 1432-cooking on spit.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Decameron_1432-cooking_on_spit.jpg Artist unknown / user: Peter Isotalo Public Domain US

Image from page 360 of "Marques typographiques, ou, Recueil des monogrammes, chiffres, enseignes, emblèmes, devises, rébus et fleurons des libraires et imprimeurs qui ont exercé en France depuis l'introduction de l'imprimerie en 1470 jusqu'à la fin du sei https://www.flickr.com/photos/internetarchivebookimages/14597708917/ Internet Archives Book Images Public Domain

File:Lüneburg - Ilmenaubrücke Altenbrückertorstraße 03 ies.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lüneburg_-_Ilmenaubrücke_Altenbrückertorstraße_03_ies.jpg Frank Vincentz - own work CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:Melusinenbrunnen Karl-Preis-Platz Adolf Rothenburger 1939 Muenchen-4.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Melusinenbrunnen_Karl-Preis-Platz_Adolf_Rothenburger_1939_Muenchen-4.jpg Rufus46 - own work CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:Melusine on Pooley Gates.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Melusine_on_Pooley_Gates.jpg Rodhullandemu - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Melusine nouvellement imprimee a Paris (Michel Le Noir, 1517).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Melusine_nouvellement_imprimee_a_Paris_(Michel_Le_Noir,_1517).jpg

  • Original : Michel Le Noir, printer active in Paris since 1489, died 1520
  • Reproduction : Lucien Double (1846-1895) CC BY SA 4.0

File:Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry mars.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Les_Très_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_mars.jpg Limbourg brothers and Barthélemy d'Eyck / R.M.N. / R.-G. Ojéda Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Mélusine allaitant BnF Français 24383 fol. 30.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mélusine_allaitant_BnF_Français_24383_fol._30.jpg Bibliothèque nationale de France (BNF). Cote : Français 24383, Folio 30. Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Bookofmelusine.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bookofmelusine.jpg Anonymous engraver working for the workshop of the printer Adam Steinschaber / Original printed source : Jean d'Arras, Histoire de la belle Melusine, Genève, Adam Steinschaber, août 1478, fol 142r / user: DreamGuy Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Fougères (35) Église Saint-Sulpice Baie 06 Fichier 02.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fougères_(35)_Église_Saint-Sulpice_Baie_06_Fichier_02.jpg GO69 - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Blason fr François de Luxembourg-Martigues.svg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blason_fr_François_de_Luxembourg-Martigues.svg Paradiddling - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Luxembourg, Église Saint-Jean (Neumünster) côté Alzette (101).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Luxembourg,Église_Saint-Jean(Neumünster)côté_Alzette(101).jpg GilPe - own work CC BY SA 3.0

Photo by Sorin Sîrbu on Unsplash https://unsplash.com/@sirbusorin

LINK TO LICENSES

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Introduction to the History of Ancient Japan Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

The Jōmon Period

“Flame-rimmed” deep bowl (kaen doki) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/44905?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=jomon&offset=80&rpp=40&pos=100 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Jar https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/50165?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=jomon&offset=80&rpp=40&pos=97 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Jōmon Arrowhead https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/62262?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=jomon&offset=40&rpp=40&pos=58 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Head of a Clay Figure (Dogū) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/45530?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=jomon&offset=80&rpp=40&pos=96 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Dogū (clay figurine) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/44824?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=jomon&offset=40&rpp=40&pos=66 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Male and Female Shinto Deities https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/53165?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=shinto&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=1 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

The Yayoi Period

A middle Yayoi storage jar https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/53628?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=yayoi&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=3 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Stone Axe with Hornlike Protrusions (Yūkaku sekifu) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/44826?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=yayoi&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=15 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Dōtaku (Bronze Bell) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/44831?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=yayoi&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=2 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Yayoi earthenware jar https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/56572?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=yayoi&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=11 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

File:Queen-Himiko-Museum-Yayoi-Culture.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Queen-Himiko-Museum-Yayoi-Culture.png Artanisen / Osaka Prefectural Museum of Yayoi Culture CC BY SA 4.0

Haniwa (Clay Sculpture) of a Female Shrine Attendant https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/53156?sortBy=Date&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=japan+woman&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=9 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

The Kofun Period

File:Hashihaka-kofun zenkei.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hashihaka-kofun_zenkei.JPG Saigen Jiro - own work CC0

duck pottery (gaya 5-6c) https://www.flickr.com/photos/pressapochista/216580057/ pressapochista CC BY SA 2.0

Mirror (Shinjūkyō) Based on Han Dynasty Prototype with Cosmological Design https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/44835?sortBy=Date&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=kofun&offset=40&rpp=40&pos=43 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

File:Horai-yama Kofun, zenkei-2-2.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Horai-yama_Kofun,_zenkei-2-2.jpg Saigen Jiro - own work CC0

Haniwa (Hollow Clay Sculpture) of a Warrior https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/44833?sortBy=Date&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=kofun&offset=40&rpp=40&pos=41 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Haniwa (hollow clay sculpture) of a boar https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/44834?sortBy=Date&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=kofun&offset=40&rpp=40&pos=42 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

The Asuka Period

Prince Shōtoku at Age Sixteen https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/49122?sortBy=Date&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=shotoku&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=6 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

File:Fujiwara-Kamatari-LACMA.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fujiwara-Kamatari-LACMA.jpg Kingturtle - own work Public Domain

File:Emperor Tenmu.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Emperor_Tenmu.jpg Published by 国書刊行会(Kokusho Kankōkai) / "集古十種(Shūko Jisshu)" Public Domain US

Clay Relief Tile with Buddhist Triad (Sanzon senbutsu) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/53158?sortBy=Date&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=asuka&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=1 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

File:Prince Shotoku at Age 14 as Buddhist Pilgrim, 14th century.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Prince_Shotoku_at_Age_14_as_Buddhist_Pilgrim,_14th_century.jpg Unknown artist / source Smithsonian Museum (Freer Gallery) Public Domain US

The Nara Period

File:Emperor Shomu.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Emperor_Shomu.jpg Unknown author / The japanese book "御即位10年記念特別展・皇室の名宝(Treasures of the Imperial Collections)" / 13th century Public Domain US

Great Buddha Hall, Todaiji https://member.worldhistory.org/image/6530/great-buddha-hall-todaiji/ James Blake Wiener CC BY NC SA 4.0

Buddha, Todaiji Temple https://member.worldhistory.org/image/6532/buddha-todaiji-temple/ James Blake Wiener CC BY NC SA 4.0

Torii, Fujiwara Inari Shrine https://member.worldhistory.org/image/6747/torii-fujiwara-inari-shrine/ James Blake Wiener CC BY NC SA 4.0

Glazed Urn https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/50213?sortBy=Date&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=nara+period&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=37 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Buddha of the Future (Miroku Bosatsu) https://www.clevelandart.org/art/1950.86 The Cleveland Museum of Art Open Access CC0

File:Emperor Kammu large.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Emperor_Kammu_large.jpg Unknown artist / The Japanese book "天皇一二四代 (Tennō hyakunijūyondai)", in Bessatsu-Taiyo, Heibonsha, 1988 Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

The Heian Period

Daishōgun https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/42590?sortBy=Date&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=heian&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=28 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

File:Byodo-in Uji02pbs3400.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Byodo-in_Uji02pbs3400.jpg 663highland - own work CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

Hiten https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/49258?sortBy=Date&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=heian&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=20 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Standing Buddha https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/667003?sortBy=Date&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=heian&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=8 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Male and Female Shinto Deities https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/53165?sortBy=Date&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=heian&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=11 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

Illustrated Legends of the Kitano Tenjin Shrine (Kitano Tenjin engi emaki) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/45428 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

File:Gempei war-battles.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gempei_war-battles.png Ash Crow CC BY SA 2.5

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The Ancient Tale of Helen of Troy Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Leda and the swan, terracotta Roman oil lamp 1st century AD, Staatliche Antikensammlungen, Munich https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/8958396304/in/photolist-bx5VBW-bxqLPL-bKSd58-bKS3cp-bwXp8G-bwXohJ-bwXn5A-9wf34s-bKS8z2-bxqNaN-bwXsku-bKRU94-bwXzk9-eDC87G-iyGH4i-bwXguY-bKRVra-bKSyqM-dMJvYc-bwXGqA-bwXEqm-bwXJaf-bKSkDM-bwXL37-bwXfkC-nuQxZM-bwXiH7 Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:NAMA 19447 Birth of Helen 1.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NAMA_19447_Birth_of_Helen_1.JPG Marsyas (2007) CC BY SA 2.5

Terracotta statuette of Aphrodite seated on a rock https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/248711?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=aphrodite&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=28 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Helen and the Dioskouroi Terracotta hydria: kalpis (water jar) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/250900?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=helen&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=39 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Youth abducting woman Terracotta oon (egg) [https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/255341?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=helen&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=9]9https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/255341?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=helen&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=9) The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Attic Red-figure Ceramic Lekythos: Menelaus leads Helena; attributed to Brygos Painter, c. 480 BC; found at Armento, Italy https://www.flickr.com/photos/101561334@N08/28661346271/ Gary Todd Public Domain

Marble relief fragment with scenes from the Trojan War https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/251473?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=trojan+war&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=1 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Euripide.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Euripide.jpg NikonZ7II - own work CC BY SA 4.0

Greek Terracotta Oil Jar with Paris and Helen, Athens, 420-400 BC https://www.flickr.com/photos/101561334@N08/10454126894/in/photolist-gVN8H9-kk7C9D-kk7uE2-kk7yEV-Q94igQ-Q8SnS5-kk4C1R-Rn24CN-Rc4tZL-Rn2Yry-Rqn6je-QbDm8a-ReFVpZ-QbDAz6-Rc2rBU-QbR14t-kk7AwG-RVyjok-Kjm8HR-Q92U1J-Q8T3cm-Q8UqWY-kk7Gu3-QbQTuB-RmR5Xb-Rc7W9y-Kxqrio-KAj9H2-QQZzvm-28TTGt9-Rn2Fr1-Rn3mZ9-QR7m6S-RqqHPx-RqyByR-QbMGXk-KaaMsY-Q93pMN-RmR573-JDQtEi-KqSjmd-RcbSHs-QR9Fus-gVP3fx-QbRgjt-Rc7YgQ-Rn2BL5-ReGxv6-JDPZYM-kgP8c3 Gary Todd Public Domain

Trojan horse https://member.worldhistory.org/image/1365/trojan-horse/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Thetis Peleus Louvre G65.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thetis_Peleus_Louvre_G65.jpg Jastrow (2006) Public Domain

Judement of Paris Terracotta neck-amphora (jar) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/246723?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=judgement+Paris&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=3 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Fragment of a terracotta skyphos (deep drinking cup) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/247931 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Painting on terracotta panels of the judgement of Paris from Cerveteri (Boccanera tomb) - London BM 1889-0410-1 - 02.jpg [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Painting_on_terracotta_panels_of_the_judgement_of_Paris_from_Cerveteri_(Boccanera_tomb)-London_BM_1889-0410-1-02.jpg])https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Painting_on_terracotta_panels_of_the_judgement_of_Paris_from_Cerveteri(Boccanera_tomb)-London_BM_1889-0410-1-02.jpg ArchaiOptix - own work CC BY SA 4.0

The abduction of Helen by Paris Terracotta calyx-krater (bowl for mixing wine and water) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/254930?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=helen&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=5 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

The World of the Iliad, c. 1200 BCE https://member.worldhistory.org/image/15242/the-world-of-the-iliad-c-1200-bce/ Simeon Netchev CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Helene Paris Louvre K6.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Helene_Paris_Louvre_K6.jpg User:Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, 2007-06-15 Public Domain

Judgement of Paris Terracotta pyxis (box) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/247916?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=judgement+Paris&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=2 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Menelaus Reclaiming His Wife, Helen Terracotta neck-amphora (jar) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/254876?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=helen&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=6 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Helen Menelaus Louvre G424.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Helen_Menelaus_Louvre_G424.jpg Jastrow (2006) Public Domain

File:The Menelaion (Sanctuary of Menelaus and Helen) in Sparta.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Menelaion_(Sanctuary_of_Menelaus_and_Helen)_in_Sparta.jpg George E. Koronaios - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:The last remaining section of wall thats surrounded ancient Sparta.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_last_remaining_section_of_wall_thats_surrounded_ancient_Sparta.jpg StanTravels - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Helen and Menelaos Staatliche Antikensammlungen 1383 cropped glare reduced and solid white background.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Helen_and_Menelaos_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_1383_cropped_glare_reduced_and_solid_white_background.png // https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Helene_Menelaos_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_1383.jpg User:Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, 2007-02-13 Public Domain

Apulian Volute Crater: Menelaus and Helena after the conquest of Troy, c. 350-340 BC https://www.flickr.com/photos/101561334@N08/28633012852/in/photolist-KCcFao-QR2A5o-RWygaV-KjmcAF-kgLU5X-RcarNu-QEeHw3-Rccq7E-kgLP9p-RGZPXQ-QGPWZp-QGBVZx-RWHMWB-QbQk4z-RWypkT-QGAxU2-QGLghV-QGNoye-RWwQqM-RWHKWV-RH1h23-QGNAp8-Rn3GT7-RHegTS-ReJwWM-RcavC3-QbMFqn-ReJdNH-gWN8ku-Rn3peQ-RePcRx-QGPZCR-Rn1H9w-QR8BBE-Q92kYh-RWLU4a-ReSUP8-QbMrWZ-QbP4sX-RqwTwg-RmUdJs-QbH8Xk-QQZqTb-QbLSDr-Rc2hyo-QbGgzX-QbDPNR-Rc2itu-QbMz1i-QRaBqJ Gary Todd Public Domain

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Cicero and the Catiline Conspiracy Images and Attributions

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The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

File:Retrato de Julio César (26724093101) (cropped).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Retrato_de_Julio_César_(26724093101)_(cropped).jpg Ángel M. Felicísimo from Mérida, España CC BY 2.0

Julius Caesar and the Roman Civil War (49 - 45 BCE) https://member.worldhistory.org/image/15773/julius-caesar-and-the-roman-civil-war-49---45-bce/ Simeon Netchev CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Bust of Cicero (1st-cent. BC) - Palazzo Nuovo - Musei Capitolini - Rome 2016.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bust_of_Cicero_(1st-cent.BC)-Palazzo_Nuovo-Musei_Capitolini-_Rome_2016.jpg José Luiz Bernardes Ribeiro CC BY SA 4.0

File:Cicero de officiis.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cicero_de_officiis.jpg Marcus Tullius Cicero / Henrykus Public Domain US

File:Saturntempel Rom (Aerarium populi Romani) 2.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saturntempel_Rom_(Aerarium_populi_Romani)_2.jpg Rabax63 - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Cicero.PNG https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cicero.PNG Digitizing sponsor: University of Toronto, converted by User:Perhelion / Publisher K. A. Baumeister / user: Saperaud Public Domain US

File:Catilina2-Maccari affresco.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Catilina2-Maccari_affresco.jpg HeNRyKus Public Domain

Head of Marcus Licinius Crassus, middle of 1st century BC, from Italy, Moi, Auguste, Empereur de Rome exhibition, Grand Palais, Paris https://www.flickr.com/photos/41523983@N08/14649017884/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:Cicero.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cicero.png Augurmm CC BY SA 4.0

File:Fulvia Antonia.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fulvia_Antonia.jpg Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:Terentia forcibly dragged from the Temple of Vesta.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Terentia_forcibly_dragged_from_the_Temple_of_Vesta.jpg Author N/A / user: StarTrekker Public Domain US

File:Roma, testa di Cicerone 2.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Roma,_testa_di_Cicerone_2.jpg Gaux - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Cicerón denuncia a Catilina, por Cesare Maccari.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cicerón_denuncia_a_Catilina,_por_Cesare_Maccari.jpg Cesare Maccari Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Denier au cheval galopant et au “caducée” frappé par les Allobroges (Région du Dauphiné).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Denier_au_cheval_galopant_et_au_“caducée”frappé_par_les_Allobroges(Région_du_Dauphiné).jpg https://www.cgb.fr/allobroges-region-du-dauphine-denier-au-cheval-galopant-et-au-caducee-ttb,bga_197104,a.html CC BY SA 3.0

Silver denarius of Julius Caesar https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/248033?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=julius+caesar&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=5 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Cato the Younger, Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, Copenhagen https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/13646456145/in/photolist-mMTDYD Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:The Discovery of the Body of Catiline.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Discovery_of_the_Body_of_Catiline.jpg Alcide Segoni (1847-1894) Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

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The History of the Mesopotamian Naru Literature Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Head of a ruler https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/329077 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Nasiriyah Victory Stele of Naram-Sin, from Mesopotamia, Iraq, c. 2300 BCE. Iraq Museum.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nasiriyah_Victory_Stele_of_Naram-Sin,_from_Mesopotamia,_Iraq,_c._2300_BCE._Iraq_Museum.jpg Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) - own work CC BY SA 4.0

Top fragment of a kudurru with a mushhushshu dragon and divine symbols https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/327048?deptids=3&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=boundary+stones&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=1 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Corner fragment of inscribed prism (kudurru) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/321904?deptids=3&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=boundary+stones&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=2 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Proto-Cuneiform tablet with seal impressions: administrative account of barley distribution with cylinder seal impression of a male figure, hunting dogs, and boars https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/329081?deptids=3&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=mesopotamia&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=4 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Inscribed brick - inscription of Isin king https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/324913?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=akkad&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=12 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Inscribed brick of Ur-Nammu https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/324915?deptids=3&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=inscribed+brick&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=1 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Mask of Sargon of Akkad.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mask_of_Sargon_of_Akkad.jpg Hans Ollerman / https://flickr.com/photos/7573205@N06/8426432144 / https://www.flickr.com/photos/menesje/2040313340/ CC BY SA 2.0

File:Stele of the Akkadian king Naram-Sin at Istanbul's archaeological museum.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stele_of_the_Akkadian_king_Naram-Sin_at_Istanbul%27s_archaeological_museum.jpg Levi Clancy - own work CC0

File:Akkadian soldier of Naram-Sin.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Akkadian_soldier_of_Naram-Sin.jpg Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) / Extraction by पाटलिपुत्र CC BY SA 4.0

Standing male worshiper https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/323735?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=akkad&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=5 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Naram-Sin Rock Relief at Darband-iGawr (extracted).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Akkadian_soldier_of_Naram-Sin.jpg#/media/File:Nasiriyah_Victory_Stele_of_Naram-Sin._From_Mesopotamia,_Iraq,_c._2300_BCE._Iraq_Museum.jpg Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) CC BY SA 4.0

File:Stele Naram Sim Louvre Sb4.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stele_Naram_Sim_Louvre_Sb4.jpg Jastrow (2005) Public Domain

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The Fall of the Inca Empire Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Inca Empire - Expansion and Roads https://member.worldhistory.org/image/14113/inca-empire---expansion-and-roads/ Simeon Netchev CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:8 Reales, Argentina, 1813 - Bode-Museum - DSC02721.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:8_Reales,_Argentina,1813-Bode-Museum-_DSC02721.JPG Provincias Unidas del Río de la Plata / Daderot - own work Public Domain US

Eight-Pointed Star Tunic https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/308120?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=inca&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=5 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Knife (Tumi) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/307475?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=inca&offset=40&rpp=40&pos=51 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Waskhar portrait.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Waskhar_portrait.jpg Twilight of Ancient Peru: the glory and decline of the Inca Empire by Lieselotte and Theo Engl (1969), photograph of original portrait located in the Museum für Völkerkunde Berlin-Dahlem / user: Raoul NK Public Domain US

File:Portrait of Francisco Pizarro.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Francisco_Pizarro.jpg Amable-Paul Coutan / user: ORGPE Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Los 13 de la Isla del Gallo.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Los_13_de_la_Isla_del_Gallo.jpg Museo Nacional de Arqueología, Antropología e Historia del Perú, Pueblo Libre - Lima / Juan Lepiani Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Atahuallpa, Inca XIIII From Berlin Ethnologisches Museum, Staatliche Museen, Berlin, Germany.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Atahuallpa,_Inca_XIIII_From_Berlin_Ethnologisches_Museum,_Staatliche_Museen,_Berlin,_Germany.png Anonymous / https://www.archaeology.org/issues/95-1307/features/1093-atahualpa-cajamarca-francisco-pizarro-maiqui-machay Public Domain US

File:John Everett Millais - Pizarro seizing the Inca of Peru.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:John_Everett_Millais_-_Pizarro_seizing_the_Inca_of_Peru.jpg John Everett Millais Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

Inca Female Figurine https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/317753?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=inca&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=22 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Luis Montero - The Funerals of Inca Atahualpa - Google Art Project.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Luis_Montero_-The_Funerals_of_Inca_Atahualpa-_Google_Art_Project.jpg Luis Montero / https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/LgEg2gaAx_wK1w Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

Machu Picchu, Peru https://www.flickr.com/photos/pedrosz/29780120137/in/photolist-2b6ws3t-NQ5eiN-MnyUcc-2b9UdfN-2bbHHWk-NUu6gU-2a6VTQA-2aUg7oA-29UWJFN-2b4WD5T-Mig87v-2a54tv9-2bdzLZ8-2b2y8Tn Pedro Szekely CC BY SA 2.0

File:POMA0400v.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:POMA0400v.jpg Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala (between circa 1535 and circa 1616 ) Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Peru - Cusco Sacred Valley & Incan Ruins 005 - Sacsaywamán (6948620856).jpg https://www.flickr.com/photos/mckaysavage/6948620856/ McKay Savage CC BY 2.0

File:TupacamaruI.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TupacamaruI.JPG Unknown artist from he 18th century Cusco School / user: Brandtol / Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

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An Introduction to Aesop's Fables Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

File:Tortoise and hare rackham.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tortoise_and_hare_rackham.jpg Arthur Rackhamhttps://archive.org/details/aesopsfables00aeso/page/n9/mode/2up Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Cat guarding geese c1120 BC Egypt.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cat_guarding_geese_c1120_BC_Egypt.jpg Unknown author / user: Annielogue Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Aesop pushkin01.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Aesop_pushkin01.jpg user:shakko - own work CC BY SA 3.0

File:Johann Michael Wittmer - Aesop Tells his Fables.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Johann_Michael_Wittmer_-_Aesop_Tells_his_Fables.jpg Johann Michael Wittmer / User: Sporti Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Homer British Museum.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Homer_British_Museum.jpg JW1805 Public Domain

File:Valentine, Laura - Aunt Louisa's Oft Told Tales - 0045.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Valentine,Laura-Aunt_Louisa%27s_Oft_Told_Tales-_0045.jpg Laura Valentine / user: Bensin Public Domain US

File:Jacob Jordaens - The satyr and the peasant.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jacob_Jordaens_-_The_satyr_and_the_peasant.jpg Jacob Jordaens: The satyr and the peasant / user: Froutrouprou Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:A fox licks the outside of a jug into which a crane has inse Wellcome V0022999.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_fox_licks_the_outside_of_a_jug_into_which_a_crane_has_inse_Wellcome_V0022999.jpg Etching by R. Stoop for a fable by J. Ogilby. https://wellcomecollection.org/works/cwbyxpbh?wellcomeImagesUrl=/indexplus/image/V0022999.html CC BY 4.0

File:Aristotle Altemps Inv8575.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg Jastrow (2006) Public Domain

File:Chauveau - Fables de La Fontaine - 03-11.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chauveau_-Fables_de_La_Fontaine-_03-11.png Francois Chauveau / user: Philippe Kurlapski Public Domain US

File:A crow is standing on the handle of a large pitcher in front Wellcome V0022984.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_crow_is_standing_on_the_handle_of_a_large_pitcher_in_front_Wellcome_V0022984.jpg https://wellcomecollection.org/works/hqs643hj?wellcomeImagesUrl=/indexplus/image/V0022984.html / user: Fæ Public Domain

File:Wolf sheeps clothing barlow.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wolf_sheeps_clothing_barlow.jpg Francis Barlow / user: Mzilikazi1939 Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Frans Snyders - Fable of the hare and the tortoise.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Frans_Snyders_-_Fable_of_the_hare_and_the_tortoise.jpg Frans Snyders: Aesop's fable of the hare and the tortoise User 2A02A03F / Prado Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

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The Concept and Symbol of Yin and Yang Explained Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

File:Hua t08.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hua_t08.jpg 滑寿 Hua Shou / user: (Magnus Manske) Public Domain US

File:Anonymous-Fuxi and Nüwa.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anonymous-Fuxi_and_Nüwa.jpg Zhongguo gu dai shu hua jian ding zu (中国古代书画鑑定组). 1997. Zhongguo hui hua quan ji (中国绘画全集). Zhongguo mei shu fen lei quan ji. Beijing: Wen wu chu ban she. Volume 1. / Stout256 Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Mawangdui LaoTsu Ms2.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mawangdui_LaoTsu_Ms2.JPG Unknown author / source: Mawangdui Silk Manuscript Volume First, Wen Wu Publishing, Beijing, China, 1980-03 / user: ReijiYamashina Public Domain US

File:文光塔-二层藻井.JPG https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:文光塔-二层藻井.JPG Kunwi - own work CC BY SA 3.0

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Livia Drusilla the First Empress of the Roman Empire Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Portrait of Livia from Aeminium (Coimbra, Portugal), circa 30 AD, Machado de Castro National Museum, Coimbra, Portugal https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/12990788884/in/photolist-e1b6ky-e15sB4-e1beds-zusP22-oW6DSq-eLMuX6-e15wPF-e15zCD-ywH8oH-9KoUMe-ojt8ZJ-byAgqP-ywyShC-ojCuoj-ERDV6L-9Hj5Gc-9Jtw5d-o3buYH-kNb1Ck-zc3RpH-ojo93M-o3bdbf-y6AKH8-y5Vsgr-x93rTr-kJgsNk-kMXbWG-y5Vor2-y53htQ-y3AVAC-x93oPv-xNjBid-kJgufZ-nrQjHJ-zrhtgy-y6ALFR-xNq3K6-ywz1Wm-zc5JqT-x93xWZ-ojMhc7-xNijqu-xNirEu-xNpY4T-21UA1i5-2g6HAo5-zswrHf-q3kDpm-9HiQXc-2krevRQ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Roman emperor Tiberius and his mother Livia, British Museum https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/16321781824/in/photolist-qSip6s-21UAeCm-22Wzwjh-e175wY-DkDEBx-ERD6gh-22WAbKL-e1b9FW-J3uuBz-21DDP5M-21UCyyd-22ZcZrD-KeCHxP-22ZcuYM-22Zcm4x-22ZczSV-DkGdqt-y6ACwV-e1b775-J3xsNZ-J3wh1P-21UAKFN-KJTnkC-ERDaQY-DkEUcM-J3vhpM-ERB1fE-21DDgTZ-c17Ajw-e1b5HA-J3w7pe-DkF3Ye-xQyeKy-e1b7qG-e15xAX-21UCZGu-22WyfpU-e1bbif-J3uBWV-zbZStA-o3ciFa-eLYTSG-e1bgi1-ojuzsL-e15pzk-nupDGR-ntAREA-pxUGtX-e15tLX-9KrJzs Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Bust of Claudius, Naples National Archaeological Museum https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/14820872353/in/photolist-ozEQZX-2ihxiS6-H1BBLX-GAvvA1-H1BvEi-LiD65m-G68fZE-mCJsB2-Ro1vFM-zbZStA-2ihuSwx-G68d1d-GAvuRW-ogqFZA-G6eTdZ-9KJNmG-nzHbF1-eabez4-H1ByeM-fkJwHi-zusP22-qKYUkQ-GUDYBT-H1Btcc-ywH8oH-kJmcLK-iqb7h5-2m91NVT-zrhtgy-nS4tc3-dNE4b4-ywz1Wm-nvFeRC-KYFEDn-ywyShC-zc5JqT-ncoc8R-oKQpoZ-VfoUmo-nMSZbM-DjwtF9-CCNzws-c5DKzJ-dNKEfG-nNaHPe-ea9Aj4-byuvPF-rLCwXK-dNriZb-eafoYQ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Augustus and Livia, Archaeological Museum of Formia, Italy https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/16086970581/in/photolist-qvxVTK-RCf8Cf-nNFN5g-qSip6s-21UAeCm-22Wzwjh-e175wY-DkDEBx-ERD6gh-22WAbKL-e1b9FW-J3uuBz-21DDP5M-21UCyyd-22ZcZrD-KeCHxP-22ZcuYM-22Zcm4x-22ZczSV-DkGdqt-y6ACwV-e1b775-J3xsNZ-J3wh1P-21UAKFN-KJTnkC-ERDaQY-DkEUcM-J3vhpM-ERB1fE-21DDgTZ-c17Ajw-e1b5HA-J3w7pe-DkF3Ye-xQyeKy-e1b7qG-e15xAX-21UCZGu-22WyfpU-e1bbif-J3uBWV-zbZStA-o3ciFa-eLYTSG-e1bgi1-ojuzsL-e15pzk-nupDGR-ntAREA Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

The Great Cameo of France, a five-layered sardonyx cameo divided into three level and depicting members of the Julio-Claudian dynasty, circa 23 AD, Cabinet des Médailles, Paris https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/21784229488/in/photolist-zbZStA-o3ciFa-eLYTSG-e1bgi1-ojuzsL-e15pzk-nupDGR-ntAREA-pxUGtX-e15tLX-9KrJzs-e15uya-qUh95D-e1b6ky-e15sB4-e1beds-zusP22-oW6DSq-eLMuX6-e15wPF-e15zCD-ywH8oH-9KoUMe-ojt8ZJ-byAgqP-ywyShC-ojCuoj-ERDV6L-9Hj5Gc-9Jtw5d-o3buYH-kNb1Ck-zc3RpH-ojo93M-o3bdbf-y6AKH8-y5Vsgr-x93rTr-kJgsNk-kMXbWG-y5Vor2-y53htQ-y3AVAC-x93oPv-xNjBid-kJgufZ-nrQjHJ-zrhtgy-y6ALFR-xNq3K6 Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Statue of Livia praying, 2nd half of 1st century AD, Moi, Auguste, Empereur de Rome exhibition, Grand Palais, Paris https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/14652380332/in/photolist-e1b6ky-e15sB4-e1beds-zusP22-oW6DSq-eLMuX6-e15wPF-e15zCD-ywH8oH-9KoUMe-ojt8ZJ-byAgqP-ywyShC-ojCuoj-ERDV6L-9Hj5Gc-9Jtw5d-o3buYH-kNb1Ck-zc3RpH-ojo93M-o3bdbf-y6AKH8-y5Vsgr-x93rTr-kJgsNk-kMXbWG-y5Vor2-y53htQ-y3AVAC-x93oPv-xNjBid-kJgufZ-nrQjHJ-zrhtgy-y6ALFR-xNq3K6-ywz1Wm-zc5JqT-x93xWZ-ojMhc7-xNijqu-xNirEu-xNpY4T-21UA1i5-2g6HAo5-zswrHf-q3kDpm-9HiQXc-2krevRQ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:Bona Dea Marble Statue with Epigraph.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bona_Dea_Marble_Statue_with_Epigraph.jpg Andrea Pancotti CC BY SA 4.0

File:Statua di Livia.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Statua_di_Livia.jpg CRIX - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:(Toulouse) Portrait de Julie Musée Saint-Raymond Ra 338.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:(Toulouse)_Portrait_de_Julie_Musée_Saint-Raymond_Ra_338.jpg Didier Descouens - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Gaius Cesar BM GR1870.07-05.1 n1.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gaius_Cesar_BM_GR1870.07-05.1_n1.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen (2011) CC BY 2.5

Gold ring with carnelian intaglio portrait of Tiberius https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/256197?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=tiberius&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=1 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Tiberius, circa AD 13, from Philomelium, Phrygia (modern Turkey), Louvre Museum https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/6932381259/in/photolist-byAgqP-c16vAb-c16wBm-vjHhuu-KTfHpQ-LHiujV-oNWgZp-PhdH4x-dnutba-w7cg1y-nSPvco-c17Ajw-dn9B7X-p4poN3-zbZStA-vjQqxR-yFSgd8-uErYM8-9KJNmG-8WwbgY-2k8hzQM-Y9LHgK-Y5z4LA-dn9DPo-ubFn8q-vjHjvy-w7cdJ9-zusP22-2ihuSwx-ywH8oH-fQCbrc-p6pK3f-zBmwzW-oNX42u-p6b9bg-qSip6s-p4pCu1-oNXbfq-p6b6ri-drRNLZ-oNXqWj-oNWCv5-oNWqMe-p6ryhr-dn9PWh-oqn5QF-iqb4Sf-ojsxpG-fGnbQy-dbjsyq Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Portrait de Tibère (Tiberius), retrouvée à Béziers en avril 1844 dans la maison Gasc, MSR, Musée Saint-Raymond https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/7220999546/in/photolist-c16vAb-c16wBm-vjHhuu-KTfHpQ-LHiujV-oNWgZp-PhdH4x-dnutba-w7cg1y-nSPvco-c17Ajw-dn9B7X-p4poN3-zbZStA-vjQqxR-yFSgd8-uErYM8-9KJNmG-8WwbgY-2k8hzQM-Y9LHgK-Y5z4LA-dn9DPo-ubFn8q-vjHjvy-w7cdJ9-zusP22-2ihuSwx-ywH8oH-fQCbrc-p6pK3f-zBmwzW-oNX42u-p6b9bg-qSip6s-p4pCu1-oNXbfq-p6b6ri-drRNLZ-oNXqWj-oNWCv5-oNWqMe-p6ryhr-dn9PWh-oqn5QF-iqb4Sf-ojsxpG-fGnbQy-dbjsyq-oNXbMr Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Roman emperor Tiberius and his mother Livia, AD 14-19, from Paestum, National Archaeological Museum of Spain, Madrid https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/15457299045/in/photolist-pxUGtX-e15tLX-9KrJzs-e15uya-qUh95D-e1b6ky-e15sB4-e1beds-zusP22-oW6DSq-eLMuX6-e15wPF-e15zCD-ywH8oH-9KoUMe-ojt8ZJ-byAgqP-ywyShC-ojCuoj-ERDV6L-9Hj5Gc-9Jtw5d-o3buYH-kNb1Ck-zc3RpH-ojo93M-o3bdbf-y6AKH8-y5Vsgr-x93rTr-kJgsNk-kMXbWG-y5Vor2-y53htQ-y3AVAC-x93oPv-xNjBid-kJgufZ-nrQjHJ-zrhtgy-y6ALFR-xNq3K6-ywz1Wm-zc5JqT-x93xWZ-ojMhc7-xNijqu-xNirEu-xNpY4T-21UA1i5 Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Tête de Germanicus, fils de Drusus L'Ancien et d'Antonia Minor, découverte en avril 1844 dans la maison Gasc à Beziers, sur l'emplacement du Forum, vers 14-23, MSR, Musée Saint-Raymond https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/7220996272/in/photolist-c16uBJ-2nbg42W-TBiPij-USfKz7-zkV9eQ-UXgoAa-UKp3Se-THFM5a-c17Ajw-zbZStA-TDmoMN-2mpFMMS-2mpAXxu-2mpFMHP-2mpEAtq-2mpwWcY-UkPbQU-2mpFMVx-USgfhN-USL22B-2mpC7UL-TQT4Dt-2mpC7Q2-dmVa1H-iqb1U9-yFSgd8-ditZJP-UFFtxZ-zusP22-zBmwzW-ywH8oH-TDdMR9-qY46AY-iqb7h5-d89pDb-d8cUTm-d8ajxj-iqb69o-d8cNf3-UTdW26-d8akjj-d8cTqY-d8aNU5-d8cNYJ-d8cU7o-d8cPGu-d8aL1f-M7mMyo-d8cQyj-d8aiEC Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:LiviaDrusilaMAN.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:LiviaDrusilaMAN.jpg Rowanwindwhistler - own work GNU Free Documentation License / CC BY SA 4.0

File:Vienne - Temple d'Auguste et de Livie -1.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vienne_-Temple_d%27Auguste_et_de_Livie-1.jpg Jacques MOSSOT - own work CC BY SA 4.0

Livia Drusilla, wife of Emperor Augustus, from Fayum (Egypt), copy from AD 4 or later after original from 27-23 BC, Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, Copenhagen https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/12949093165/in/photolist-e1b6ky-e15sB4-e1beds-zusP22-oW6DSq-eLMuX6-e15wPF-e15zCD-ywH8oH-9KoUMe-ojt8ZJ-byAgqP-ywyShC-ojCuoj-ERDV6L-9Hj5Gc-9Jtw5d-o3buYH-kNb1Ck-zc3RpH-ojo93M-o3bdbf-y6AKH8-y5Vsgr-x93rTr-kJgsNk-kMXbWG-y5Vor2-y53htQ-y3AVAC-x93oPv-xNjBid-kJgufZ-nrQjHJ-zrhtgy-y6ALFR-xNq3K6-ywz1Wm-zc5JqT-x93xWZ-ojMhc7-xNijqu-xNirEu-xNpY4T-21UA1i5-2g6HAo5-zswrHf-q3kDpm-9HiQXc-2krevRQ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Statue of deifed Empress Livia, 42-54 AD, Altes Museum, Berlin https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/13794492783/in/photolist-n1Yo7t-zaZTGN-2dMAsQR-eLMvUP-QphFBq-x8U54m-x93eoB-y531nb-xNitNY-y5Vjzz-iqbd57-xNqcS4-y533nU-x93bc6-e15ALt-y3ASsy-xNjnEb-y3ARfd-y6Apf4-L4qF3n-22Z9PnB-2e5y2gf-e1b8FJ-qvxVTK-RCf8Cf-nNFN5g-qSip6s-21UAeCm-22Wzwjh-e175wY-DkDEBx-ERD6gh-22WAbKL-e1b9FW-J3uuBz-21DDP5M-21UCyyd-22ZcZrD-KeCHxP-22ZcuYM-22Zcm4x-22ZczSV-DkGdqt-y6ACwV-e1b775-J3xsNZ-J3wh1P-21UAKFN-KJTnkC-ERDaQY Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

LINK TO LICENSES

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CC BY SA 2.0 CC BY SA 2.5 CC BY SA 3.0 CC BY SA 4.0

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CC0 GNU Free Documentation License Public Domain Free Art License

The Adventure of Jason and the Argonauts from the Argonautica Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

File:Jason fresque romaine.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jason_fresque_romaine.jpg Unknown author / User: Ludo29 Public Domain US

File:Jason Medea Altemps Inv8647-8648.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jason_Medea_Altemps_Inv8647-8648.jpg Jastrow (September 2006) Public Domain

File:Jason Golden Fleece Altemps Inv8647.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jason_Golden_Fleece_Altemps_Inv8647.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen (September 2009) CC BY 2.5

File:Apollo kithara Met 20.196.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Apollo_kithara_Met_20.196.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen (2011) CC BY 2.5

File:Oracle of Delphi, red-figure kylix, 440-430 BC, Kodros Painter, Berlin F 2538, 141668.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Oracle_of_Delphi,_red-figure_kylix,_440-430_BC,_Kodros_Painter,_Berlin_F_2538,_141668.jpg Zde - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Pelias meets Jason MAN Napoli Inv111436.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pelias_meets_Jason_MAN_Napoli_Inv111436.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen / Jastrow Public Domain US

File:Building Argo BM TerrD603.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Building_Argo_BM_TerrD603.jpg Jastrow (2007) CC BY 2.5

File:Krater Niobid Painter A Louvre G341.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Krater_Niobid_Painter_A_Louvre_G341.jpg User:Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, 2007-07-21 Public Domain

Terracotta neck-amphora (jar) — Herakles https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/258464?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=herakles&offset=40&rpp=40&pos=50 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Rhea & Adrasteia?, South Frieze, Gigantomachy Frieze, Pergamon Altar, Pergamon Museum, Berlin https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/24533166160/in/photolist-9ZBVty-9ZBNZs-MbhBzj-DnUTzs-avuAhz Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:Hylas Saint-Romain-en Gal 07 2011.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hylas_Saint-Romain-en_Gal_07_2011.jpg Vassil - own work CC0

File:Amykos Argonautes Cdm Paris 442.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amykos_Argonautes_Cdm_Paris_442.jpg User:Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, 2007-05-25 Public Domain

File:Phineus Boreads Louvre G364 n2.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Phineus_Boreads_Louvre_G364_n2.jpg User:Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, 2007-28-06 Public Domain

File:Apollo1.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Apollo1.JPG Mathiasrex - own work GNU Free Documentation License / CC BY SA 3.0

Terracotta neck-amphora (jar) - herakles fighting the Amazons https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/255106?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=medea&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=2 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Silver mirror with elaborate relief on the backside depicting an episode of the myth of Phrixus and Helle from the ancient Greek legend of the Golden Fleece, end of 2nd century AD, Palazzo Massimo alle Terme, Rome https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/15538943067/in/photolist-soGtYh-cn2mi7-cn2cGN-cn2bGJ-s7gwRd-cn2aGW-cn2jwj-cn2f2N-cn2uWJ-cn2ki9-sNuLWK-cn2yUs-iyGH4i-cn2dZA-sjrhyg-pF89pv/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Detail of the Vichten mosaic depicting the mythological and literary theme of the nine Muses, Erato Muse of love poetry, around 240 AD, National Museum of History and Art, Luxembourg https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/29817459556/in/photolist-MqSgUh-JsXACy-24UFrym-MqSC57-ojEChe-fFXxYc-2joGaRM-2miqD2G-2mmAV7k-2mDnjYY-2joG8ik-2jMsoZA-2jajrLN-2joL6xh-LwyWcq-2joL8uo-2jGNoXW-RTmcZm-2g6A7MM-M36GpA-2jGHhkd-LwyZWE-qY46AY-MtZPhV-MmFvkr-FR9Agd-FkP29h-FoWvSM-GgVm7U-Gjdh5Z-2jFbNgX-2g6AhXw-2nbfXCp-Ge3zMG-2joJWjP-2j9cXt5-XpQYta-RB9XFx-MmFwtD-2bkYKBR-XvLUw3-qUXmsB-2cVkJXE-H4igsX-2bgwCbq-2g6zPHx-2g6A3Ev-2g6A3xm-ELWA7E-2g6BLkC Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Terracotta squat lekythos (oil jar) - eros https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/247345?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=eros&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=14 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Jean-François de Troy - Jason Taming the Bulls of Aeëtes, 1742.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jean-François_de_Troy_-_Jason_Taming_the_Bulls_of_Aeëtes,_1742.jpg Jean François de Troy Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

Terracotta column-krater (bowl for mixing wine and water) — Jason about to seize the Golden Fleece https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/253427?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=jason&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=4 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Jason being saved by Athena from the dragon, Attic red-figured kylix, attributed to Douris, 480-470 BC, inv. 16545 - Museo Gregoriano Etrusco - Vatican Museums - DSC01046 (cropped).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jason_being_saved_by_Athena_from_the_dragon,_Attic_red-figured_kylix,_attributed_to_Douris,_480-470_BC,_inv.16545-Museo_Gregoriano_Etrusco-Vatican_Museums-DSC01046(cropped).jpg Daderot - own work CC0

Marble relief fragment with the head of Medea https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/251419?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=medea&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=3 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Iolkos2.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Iolkos2.jpg / https://www.cngcoins.com/Coin.aspx?CoinID=182431 Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. GNU Free Documentation License / CC BY SA 3.0

File:Jason Pelias Louvre K127.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jason_Pelias_Louvre_K127.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen (2006) Public Domain

File:Medeia child Louvre K300.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Medeia_child_Louvre_K300.jpg User:Bibi Saint-Pol - own work Public Domain

File:Pittore di policoro (ambito), cratere a calice con scene della medea e del telephos di euripide, lucania 400 ac ca. 03.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pittore_di_policoro_(ambito),_cratere_a_calice_con_scene_della_medea_e_del_telephos_di_euripide,_lucania_400_ac_ca._03.jpg Sailko - own work CC BY 3.0

LINK TO LICENSES

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Oracle Bones of the Ancient Chinese Shang Dynasty Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Orakelknochen.JPG https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Orakelknochen.JPG User Herr Klugbeisser on de.wikipedia GNU Free Documentation License / CC BY SA 3.0

File:Shang dynasty inscribed tortoise plastron.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Shang_dynasty_inscribed_tortoise_plastron.jpg BabelStone CC BY SA 3.0

Oracle bone fragment https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/42023?deptids=6&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=oracle+bones&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=7 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

yinxu - oracle bones https://www.flickr.com/photos/rosemania/4430509846/ Xuan Che CC BY 2.0

File:Shang dynasty inscribed scapula.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Shang_dynasty_inscribed_scapula.jpg BabelStone CC BY SA 3.0

Shang Ox Scapula Oracle Bones https://flickr.com/photos/101561334@N08/30930164617 Gary Todd Public Domain

Ancient Chinese Writing on Tortoise Plastron, Shang Dynasty Oracle Bone, Yinxu https://www.flickr.com/photos/101561334@N08/10185429455/ Gary Todd Public Domain

File:Late Shang Ox Bone with Writing (9830196753).jpg https://flickr.com/photos/101561334@N08/9830196753 Gary Todd Public Domain

Untitled - caption: 'Chinese oracle bone' https://www.flickr.com/photos/britishlibrary/12459014913 British Library No known copyright restrictions

Shang Inscribed Ox Bone https://flickr.com/photos/101561334@N08/9830574766 Gary Todd Public Domain

File:Os divinatoire Shang Musée Mariemont 08112015.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Os_divinatoire_Shang_Musée_Mariemont_08112015.jpg Vassil - own work CC0

Shang inscribed oc bone https://flickr.com/photos/101561334@N08/9830634253 Gary Todd Public Domain

Shang Inscribed Ox Scapula https://flickr.com/photos/101561334@N08/9830601816 Gary Todd Public Domain

File:Beijing.printing.museum-Henan.Anyang.Jiaguwen.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beijing.printing.museum-Henan.Anyang.Jiaguwen.jpg Popolon - own work CC BY SA 4.0

Oracle bone fragment https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/42022?deptids=6&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=oracle+bones&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=6 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Jiaguwen Guimet MG B3-2.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jiaguwen_Guimet_MG_B3-2.jpg Zunkir - own work CC BY SA 4.0

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The Roman Goddess Vesta and her Vestal Virgins Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Gold aureus of Julius Caesar https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/246870?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=vesta&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=3 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Saturn with head protected by winter cloak, holding a scythe in his right hand, fresco from the House of the Dioscuri at Pompeii, Naples Archaeological Museum https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/23497733210/in/photolist-PJ2Adu-2mXCLBe-2mXufdG-2mXCLzA-P1yWh1-BNq2rd-6PSwvT-Q51AiJ-QeFEvo-fG5uLP-QeFFPW-QhWCSK-dnsNyh-fyfZB9-aVYUSt-b8UChz-aVZ6ox-aVYZXv-aVYW7D-aVZ26z-2mRkg7Y-2i1v2en-21m2pQJ-HuGCKX-CMQrYM-2mXuekz-EsmbFC-22sCmvk-21eKS1Z-21uVEXq-21uVEFo-EsmcfU-21uVHSJ-EsmcJ9-EsmcVw-21uVFnJ-CWtPNr-Esme1N-EsmdEN-CWtN18-EoQa5b-oUR5yY-ffrKTA-e4rifA-aVZ3tD-aVZ53F-aVYXWe-2nbfXCp-8pd8d8-LpSk2x Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:Fresco of Vesta-Hestia from Pompeii.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fresco_of_Vesta-Hestia_from_Pompeii.jpg Mario Enzo Migliori CC0

Temple of Vesta, Upper Via Sacra, Rome https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/8158014011/in/photolist-dqTXkZ-Sjr8ae-Ss1wMG-RVQYkQ-nLHBYA-eTomHp-oLyq4H-bjgv2H-bpgtKg-eTooDD-oLx126-SjraQV-eTocFX-pRANsN-RgCyCe-oJvhxu-RdZgim-ou5YmH-Sjrbqn-RgCA1e-oJxd8y-ou3fwY-eTonqg-eTzAm7-eTzHS5-oLifVt-eTzB49-eTzKWL-eToiUT-eTodor-eTojzk-eTobWv-eTzLC9-ou3gkw-ou3wLE-eToo4M-SgS3pb-ou3kqW-ou3gTz-RVR22S-oLgcTk-ou3g4i-Sjr7sn-eToeJe-oLghQe-eTzF67-SgS4No-eTog5r-eTzGph-dRa1dS Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:NERONE-RIC I 62-155505 VESTA.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:NERONE-RIC_I_62-155505_VESTA.jpg Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. CC BY SA 2.5 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:Votive relief dedicated to Vesta, from Rome, Italy. 140-150 CE. Marble. Altes Museum, Berlin, Germany.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Votive_relief_dedicated_to_Vesta,_from_Rome,_Italy._140-150_CE._Marble._Altes_Museum,_Berlin,_Germany.jpg Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:VestalisMaxima.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:VestalisMaxima.jpg Rabax63 - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:ReliefVestals.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ReliefVestals.jpg Rabax63 - own work CC BY SA 4.0

House of the Vestal Virgins (Atrium Vestae), Upper Via Sacra, Rome https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/33112170866/in/photolist-Sjrag8-Sjr6Lx-eTzz7u-dqTXkZ-Sjr8ae-Ss1wMG-RVQYkQ-nLHBYA-eTomHp-oLyq4H-eTooDD-oLx126-SjraQV-eTocFX-pRANsN-RgCyCe-oJvhxu-RdZgim-ou5YmH-Sjrbqn-RgCA1e-oJxd8y-ou3fwY-eTonqg-eTzAm7-eTzHS5-oLifVt-eTzB49-eTzKWL-eToiUT-eTodor-eTojzk-eTobWv-eTzLC9-ou3gkw-ou3wLE-eToo4M-SgS3pb-ou3kqW-ou3gTz-RVR22S-oLgcTk-ou3g4i-Sjr7sn-eToeJe-oLghQe-eTzF67-SgS4No-eTog5r-eTzGph/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:Rome (Italy, October 2019) - 85 (50588888643).jpg https://flickr.com/photos/37003135@N00/50588888643 Bruno Rijsman CC BY SA 2.0

Temple of Vesta, built in the early 1st century BC on the acropolis of Tibur, Tivoli https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/14943823255/in/photolist-Sjrag8-Sjr6Lx-eTzz7u-dqTXkZ-Sjr8ae-Ss1wMG-RVQYkQ-nLHBYA-eTomHp-oLyq4H-eTooDD-oLx126-SjraQV-eTocFX-pRANsN-RgCyCe-oJvhxu-RdZgim-ou5YmH-Sjrbqn-RgCA1e-oJxd8y-ou3fwY-eTonqg-eTzAm7-eTzHS5-oLifVt-eTzB49-eTzKWL-eToiUT-eTodor-eTojzk-eTobWv-eTzLC9-ou3gkw-ou3wLE-eToo4M-SgS3pb-ou3kqW-ou3gTz-RVR22S-oLgcTk-ou3g4i-Sjr7sn-eToeJe-oLghQe-eTzF67-SgS4No-eTog5r-eTzGph Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

House of the Vestal Virgins (Atrium Vestae), Upper Via Sacra, Rome https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/9114141425/in/photolist-Sjrag8-Sjr6Lx-eTzz7u-dqTXkZ-Sjr8ae-Ss1wMG-RVQYkQ-nLHBYA-eTomHp-oLyq4H-eTooDD-oLx126-SjraQV-eTocFX-pRANsN-RgCyCe-oJvhxu-RdZgim-ou5YmH-Sjrbqn-RgCA1e-oJxd8y-ou3fwY-eTonqg-eTzAm7-eTzHS5-oLifVt-eTzB49-eTzKWL-eToiUT-eTodor-eTojzk-eTobWv-eTzLC9-ou3gkw-ou3wLE-eToo4M-SgS3pb-ou3kqW-ou3gTz-RVR22S-oLgcTk-ou3g4i-Sjr7sn-eToeJe-oLghQe-eTzF67-SgS4No-eTog5r-eTzGph Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Marble head from a portrait statue of a veiled priestess of the goddess Vesta, Roman Empire, British Museum https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/14289538566/in/photolist-Sjr8ae-Ss1wMG-RVQYkQ-nLHBYA-eTomHp-oLyq4H-bjgv2H-bpgtKg-eTooDD-oLx126-SjraQV-eTocFX-pRANsN-RgCyCe-oJvhxu-RdZgim-ou5YmH-Sjrbqn-RgCA1e-oJxd8y-ou3fwY-eTonqg-eTzAm7-eTzHS5-oLifVt-eTzB49-eTzKWL-eToiUT-eTodor-eTojzk-eTobWv-eTzLC9-ou3gkw-ou3wLE-eToo4M-SgS3pb-ou3kqW-ou3gTz-RVR22S-oLgcTk-ou3g4i-Sjr7sn-eToeJe-oLghQe-eTzF67-SgS4No-eTog5r-eTzGph-dRa1dS-avwhoX Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

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The Ancient Egyptian God of Writing and Wisdom, Thoth Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

File:Frammenti di rilievo con thot a testa di ibis, II sec ca..JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Frammenti_di_rilievo_con_thot_a_testa_di_ibis,_II_sec_ca..JPG Sailko - own work CC BY SA 3.0

Inlay depicting Thoth as the ibis with a maat feather https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544093?deptids=10&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=thoth&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=14 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Goddess Seshat, ca. 1919-1875 B.C.E., 52.129.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Goddess_Seshat,_ca._1919-1875_B.C.E.,_52.129.jpg Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund / Brooklyn Museum / user: Kaitlyn153 No known copyright restrictions

Striding Thoth https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544092?deptids=10&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=thoth&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=1 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Statue of a scribe with a baboon https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544748?deptids=10&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=thoth&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=39 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Thoth as baboon https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/555622?deptids=10&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=thoth&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=10 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Maler der Grabkammer der Nefertari 001.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Maler_der_Grabkammer_der_Nefertari_001.jpg The Yorck Project (2002) 10.000 Meisterwerke der Malerei (DVD-ROM), distributed by DIRECTMEDIA Publishing GmbH. ISBN: 3936122202. / Zenodot Verlagsgesellschaft mbH GNU Free Documentation License

File:Edfu47.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Edfu47.JPG Rémih - own work CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:Ramesseum 2016-03-23l.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ramesseum_2016-03-23l.jpg Djehouty - own work CC BY SA 4.0

Thoth Amulet https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/552980?deptids=10&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=thoth&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=2 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Cynocephalus Amulet - Thoth as a seated baboon https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/549266?deptids=10&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=thoth&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=16 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Ibis with maat feather https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/570351?deptids=10&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=thoth&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=34 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:BD Hunefer.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:BD_Hunefer.jpg Jon Bodsworth (photographer) Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

Relief panel showing two baboons offering the wedjat eye to the sun god Khepri, who holds the Underworld sign https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/549700?deptids=10&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=thoth&offset=80&rpp=40&pos=101 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Group statue of Thoth-ibis and devotee on a base inscribed for Padihorsiese https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/552857?deptids=10&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=thoth&offset=80&rpp=40&pos=104 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Statuette of a Scribe https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544521?deptids=10&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=thoth&offset=40&rpp=40&pos=44 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Shabti of the High Priest of Thoth, Djehutyirdis, born of Nepthysiti https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/545441?deptids=10&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=thoth&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=15 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Sacred animal mummy of an ibis inside a jar https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/552293?deptids=10&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=thoth&offset=80&rpp=40&pos=106 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

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The Black Death of Medieval Europe and Their Cures Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

File:A physician dressed in protective plague costume. Line engra Wellcome V0010618.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_physician_dressed_in_protective_plague_costume._Line_engra_Wellcome_V0010618.jpg https://wellcomecollection.org/works?wellcomeImagesUrl=/ CC BY 4.0

File:Doutielt3.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Doutielt3.jpg Pierart dou Tielt (fl. 1340-1360) / user: Karmakolle Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:1346-1353 spread of the Black Death in Europe map.svg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1346-1353_spread_of_the_Black_Death_in_Europe_map.svg Flappiefh CC BY SA 4.0

File:Chevalier Roze à la Tourette - 1720.PNG https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chevalier_Roze_à_la_Tourette_-_1720.PNG Original uploaded by Christophe.moustier (Transfered by Alt0160) Public Domain US

File:Nuremberg chronicles - Dance of Death (CCLXIIIIv).jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nuremberg_chronicles_-Dance_of_Death(CCLXIIIIv).jpg Illustrations from the Nuremberg Chronicle, by Hartmann Schedel (1440-1514) Public Domain US

File:Paul Fürst, Der Doctor Schnabel von Rom (coloured version).png https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Paul_Fürst,Der_Doctor_Schnabel_von_Rom(coloured_version).png I. Columbina, ad vivum delineavit. Paulus Fürst Excud〈i〉t. / User: Ian Spackman / Paul Fürst (1608–1666) was the publisher Public Domain US

File:Hinrichtung von Juden-rotate.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hinrichtung_von_Juden-rotate.jpg Scan aus Buch: Matthias Puhle, Claus-Peter Hasse (Hrsg.): Heiliges Römisches Reich Deutscher Nation 962–1806. Ausstellungskatalog. Band 2: Essays. Dresden 2006, S. 298 / unknown artist Public Domain US

File:Lord haue mercy on London.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lord_haue_mercy_on_London.jpg Unknown author / user: Handige Harrie Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

A plague scene at right, a man at left holding a torch illuminating part of the scene, ill people at the right https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/342674 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Jacob van Oost (II) - St Macarius of Ghent Giving Aid to the Plague Victims - WGA16655.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jacob_van_Oost_(II)_-St_Macarius_of_Ghent_Giving_Aid_to_the_Plague_Victims-_WGA16655.jpg Jacob van Oost the Younger Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:A physician wearing a plague preventive costume in Marseille Wellcome V0010643.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_physician_wearing_a_plague_preventive_costume_in_Marseille_Wellcome_V0010643.jpg https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/image/V0010643.html CC BY 4.0

Giovanni Boccaccio & Florentines Who Have Fled from the Plague https://manuscripts.kb.nl/show/images_text/133+A+5 Koninklijke Bibliotheek National Library of the Netherlands Public Domain

File:Darstellung der Geißlerzüge.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Darstellung_der_Geißlerzüge.jpg Pierart dou Tielt (fl. 1340-1360) Public Domain US

File:Lead mortuary crosses, England, 1300s and 1600s Wellcome L0058244.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lead_mortuary_crosses,_England,_1300s_and_1600s_Wellcome_L0058244.jpg https://wellcomecollection.org/works/pqa7vqdk?wellcomeImagesUrl=/indexplus/image/L0058244.html CC BY 4.0

File:Boccaccio's 'The plague of Florence in 1348' Wellcome L0072143.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Boccaccio%27s_%27The_plague_of_Florence_in_1348%27_Wellcome_L0072143.jpg https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/image/L0072143.html CC BY 4.0

File:The Triumph of Death by Pieter Bruegel the Elder.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Triumph_of_Death_by_Pieter_Bruegel_the_Elder.jpg Museo del Prado / user: Slowking4 Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

The Feudal Society in Medieval Europe https://member.worldhistory.org/image/15424/the-feudal-society-in-medieval-europe/ Simeon Netchev CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Totentanz Maria im Fels Beram.JPG https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Totentanz_Maria_im_Fels_Beram.JPG Toffel - own work GNU Free Documentation License / CC BY SA 3.0

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The Early History of the Parthenon, Acropolis and Agora of Ancient Athens Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

File:Panoramic view of the archaeological site of the Ancient Agora from the Areopagus.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Panoramic_view_of_the_archaeological_site_of_the_Ancient_Agora_from_the_Areopagus.jpg George E. Koronaios - own work CC0

Agora of Athens and the Temple of Hephaestus https://member.worldhistory.org/image/6810/agora-of-athens-and-the-temple-of-hephaestus/ Spyros Kamilalis CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Θόλος Αρχαίας Αγοράς 1149.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Θόλος_Αρχαίας_Αγοράς_1149.jpg C messier - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Pericles Pio-Clementino Inv269 n2.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pericles_Pio-Clementino_Inv269_n2.jpg Jastrow (2006) Public Domain

File:The Panathenaic Way in Ancient Agora of Athens on June 29, 2021.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Panathenaic_Way_in_Ancient_Agora_of_Athens_on_June_29,_2021.jpg George E. Koronaios - own work CC BY SA 4.0

Athenian Agora and Acropolis https://member.worldhistory.org/image/11752/athenian-agora-and-acropolis/ / https://www.karwansaraypublishers.com/landing/ancient_history_aeu Copyright, republished with permission from Ancient History Magazine / Karwansaray Publishers. CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:The Mycenaean Fountain of the Acropolis of Athens on March 12, 2022.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Mycenaean_Fountain_of_the_Acropolis_of_Athens_on_March_12,_2022.jpg George E. Koronaios - own work CC BY SA 4.0

Terracotta Nolan neck-amphora (jar) - poseidon https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/254184?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=poseidon&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=12 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Peplos scene BM EastV cropped.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Peplos_scene_BM_EastV_cropped.JPG Twospoonfuls (2008) GNU Free Documentation License / CC BY 3.0

File:Akropolis by Leo von Klenze.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Akropolis_by_Leo_von_Klenze.jpg Neue Pinakothek, Munich / Users: Odysses and Alonso de Mendoza Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Acropolis of Athens, Greece (3472333447).jpg https://www.flickr.com/photos/telemax/3472333447/ Tilemahos Efthimiadis CC BY 2.0

File:Athen Akropolis (18512008726).jpg https://flickr.com/photos/132646954@N02/18512008726 Falco Ermert CC BY 2.0

Panathenaic Procession https://member.worldhistory.org/image/3318/panathenaic-procession/ James Lloyd CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Parthenon pediment statues.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Parthenon_pediment_statues.jpg Dorieo.. Original uploader was Ejectgoose at en.wikipedia Public Domain

File:1868 Lawrence Alma-Tadema - Phidias Showing the Frieze of the Parthenon to his Friends.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:1868_Lawrence_Alma-Tadema_-_Phidias_Showing_the_Frieze_of_the_Parthenon_to_his_Friends.jpg Lawrence Alma-Tadema Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Athena Parthenos LeQuire.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Athena_Parthenos_LeQuire.jpg Photograph by Dean Dixon, Sculpture by Alan LeQuire Free Art License

File:NAMA Athéna Varvakeion.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NAMA_Athéna_Varvakeion.jpg Marsyas GNU Free Documentation License / CC BY SA 3.0

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Ancient Persia and the Achaemenid Persian Empire Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

The Early History of Persia

The Ancient Near East c. 1500-1300 BCE https://member.worldhistory.org/image/14807/the-ancient-near-east-c-1500-1300-bce/ Simeon Netchev CC BY NC SA 4.0

Susa III or Proto-Elamite cylinder seal 3150-2800 BC Louvre Museum Sb 6166 https://www.flickr.com/photos/156915032@N07/32545257227/in/photostream/ ALFGRN CC BY SA 2.0

File:Bodleian J2 fol 175 Y 28 1.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bodleian_J2_fol_175_Y_28_1.jpg Bodleian Library, MS J2 fol. 175 http://titus.fkidg1.uni-frankfurt.de/didact/idg/iran/avest/J2_175_Y_28_1.jpg Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Naqshe Rostam Darafsh Ordibehesht 93 (35).JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Naqshe_Rostam_Darafsh_Ordibehesht_93_(35).JPG درفش کاویانی - own work GNU Free Documentation License / CC BY SA 3.0

File:Anahita Vessel, 300-500 AD, Sasanian, Iran, silver and gilt - Cleveland Museum of Art - DSC08130.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anahita_Vessel,_300-500_AD,_Sasanian,_Iran,silver_and_gilt-Cleveland_Museum_of_Art-_DSC08130.JPG Daderot - own work CC0

File:Zartosht 30salegee.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zartosht_30salegee.jpg Photo is extracted from "Persia by a Persian: being personal experiences, manners, customs, habits, religious and social life in Persia". Author: Isaac Adams. Published by: E. Stock, 1906. / User: Zereshk Public Domain US

File:Persepolis - carved Faravahar.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Persepolis_-_carved_Faravahar.JPG Napishtim - own work GNU Free Documentation License / CC BY SA 3.0

File:Excavations in Ecbatana.jpg / IMG_0710 Hamedan, Iran https://www.flickr.com/photos/37583176@N00/3641224634 Ninara CC BY 2.0

Map of the Ancient World https://member.worldhistory.org/map/ CC BY NC SA 4.0

Helmet with divine figures beneath a bird with outstretched wings https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/325584?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=elamite&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=1 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Map of the Ancient World https://member.worldhistory.org/map/ CC BY NC SA 4.0

The Achaemenid Persian Empire

File:Cyrus the great.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cyrus_the_great.jpg Nima Boroumand - own work CC BY SA 4.0

Cross-section of a Qanat https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Qanat_cross_section.svg Samuel Bailey (sam.bailus@gmail.com) - own work CC BY 3.0

File:Cyrus Cylinder front.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cyrus_Cylinder_front.jpg Prioryman - own work GNU Free Documentation License / CC BY SA 3.0

Cuneiform cylinder: inscription of Nebuchadnezzar II describing the construction of the outer city wall of Babylon https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/321676?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=nebuchadnezzar&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=2 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Bronze statuette of Cybele on a cart drawn by lions https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/246700?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=cybele&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=2 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:CILICIA, Mallos. Tiribazos. Satrap of Lydia, 388-380 BC.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CILICIA,_Mallos._Tiribazos._Satrap_of_Lydia,_388-380_BC.jpg Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. GNU Free Documentation License / CC BY SA 3.0

File:Khalili Collection Aramaic Documents IA 6F.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_6F.jpg Khalili Collections CC BY SA 4.0

File:Audience Palace, Pasargadae 03.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Audience_Palace,_Pasargadae_03.jpg Bernard Gagnon - own work GNU Free Documentation License / CC BY SA 3.0 / CC BY SA 4.0

File:CyrustheGreatTomb 22057.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:CyrustheGreatTomb_22057.jpg Truth Seeker CC BY SA 3.0

Persepolis, Iran https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/47074174204/in/photolist-2eHMrXb-S9Zfe6-2eHMpQA-2eHMpWY-2fN7xbz-TMg4xb-2eHMrFQ-2fN7pik-S9Zewz-2fN7oFi-2fHuMDu-25iWkPM-2ezRGzD-2fHuKBy-TMfYaC-2fVxD9p-S2B9LD-2fHuKtN-2fQW1ph-2eKVU5U-2fN7pQn-2fHuHaQ-2eHMoXU-2fHuJFA-2fXVgqt-S2Bce4-TDRbjN-25iWijr-25iWhBV-2ewA1SR-S9ZfjB-2eHMpiU-25iWkDr-TMg5WJ-2fN7rb8-S2Bbqa-25iWhKR-2fN7vfF-S2BbXc-25iWibR-2fHuJSN-2fXU8bp-2fQW1D5-S2B9zr-2fHuGLo-2fHuGyj-2fHuPD1-TDRbJf-2ewA1Bv-2fVxzjk Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

The southern staircase of the Palace of Darius with reliefs depicting servants coming up the steps carrying animals and food in covered dishes to be served at the king’s tables, Persepolis, Iran https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/47863635901/in/photolist-2fVxDpK-2fHuF7G-2ewA1pM-2fN7pUF-2ep8XR4-S2B92c-25iWhyP-2fN7qFv-2ep8Vtt-S2BbQZ-S2BbwT-TDRhSY-S2B9iV-2fVxENg-2ewzZFH-2ewzZuF-2fN7qaR-2fN7x8P-S9ZeVv-2eHMrq9-2eHMD4E-2fN7xdP-2fVxDzp-2fN7xD8-S2B5b6-2fHuGgW-2eHMsYu-2ewA1ZK-2eHMsjy-2ewA2hi-2fN7x4k-2fN7pKn-S2B5z2-2fN7vyr-2fHuKJh-2emD41x-jEDKxw-2fKCuVR-2fN7qYK-2fKCuAx-2fKCuGz-2fKCuPD-25iWhGp-25bwHwp-2fN7oYx-2fN7wPH-25iWngV-jEDQMQ-2fEYCbd-2fEYCEj Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:National Museum of Iran Darafsh (785).JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:National_Museum_of_Iran_Darafsh_(785).JPG Darafsh - own work GNU Free Documentation License / CC BY 3.0

Alexander the Great and the End of the Persian Empire

The Alexander Mosaic depicting the Battle of Issus between Alexander the Great & Darius III of Persia, from the House of the Faun in Pompeii, Naples Archaeological Museum https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/15045954695/in/photolist-oD4JTi-oVys8Z-2eHMsYu-oVw2qd-2eHMsjy-oVw6bu-oD4z37-oD5dAn-oVynpF-6PS6ez-8fBEw6-2ghjsY9-amkZS3 Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Hellenistic Successor Kingdoms c. 301 BCE https://member.worldhistory.org/image/14355/hellenistic-successor-kingdoms-c-301-bce/ Simeon Netchev CC BY NC SA 4.0

Portrait of Seleucus I Nicator, king of Syria (358–280 BC), 1st or 2nd century AD, from Syria, Louvre Museum https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/7462833418/in/photolist-cnsYnG-SfbhH3-2d7v8K9-2e8S44s-9HkyYN-9C4sEn-9C7YxY-2d7v8VE-9C4APB-9C7Jxo-9C7t2C-9C4SeB-9C4yJD-9C59Cg-9C4w1K-9C4UEK-9C7pQy-9C7W9U-9C4PVe-2e8S3UE-9C7MA7-9C7Qj3-9C5apH-9C4BKD-QscLv8-9C4ut8-9C7GQE-9C4MaP-9C8187-9C4VsH-QscN4t-9C8bZd-QscMND-23B3qkT-9C7u15-9C7G4q-9C4T2p-9C8ai7-9C7FjU-9C4GeZ-9C8b9m-9C7SDQ-9C7DHd-9C4CwR-9C7Tzu-9C7zHL-9C7UyA-9C5doB-9C85a7-9C84q7 Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Door lintel with lion-griffins and vase with lotus leaf https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/322626?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=parthian&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=5 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Rhyton terminating in the forepart of a wild cat https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/326623?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=parthian&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=4 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

The Provinces of the Roman Empire under Augustus https://member.worldhistory.org/image/15518/the-provinces-of-the-roman-empire-under-augustus/ Simeon Netchev CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Drachm of Artabanus IV (2), Hamadan mint.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Drachm_of_Artabanus_IV_(2),_Hamadan_mint.jpghttps://www.cngcoins.com/Coin.aspx?CoinID=153571 Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. GNU Free Documentation License / CC BY SA 3.0

File:Victory of Shapur I over Valerian.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Victory_of_Shapur_I_over_Valerian.jpg Sahand Ace CC BY SA 3.0

File:Plate of Khosrow I Anushirvan.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Plate_of_Khosrow_I_Anushirvan.jpg National Museum of Iran / HistoryofIran GNU Free Documentation License / CC BY SA 4.0

Rhyton with female head https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/328840?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=Parthian&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=19 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

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The Rise and Fall of the Hittites in Ancient Anatolia Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

The Ancient Near East, c. 1700 BCE https://member.worldhistory.org/image/15146/the-ancient-near-east-c-1700-bce/ Simeon Netchev CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Entire Tanakh scroll set.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Entire_Tanakh_scroll_set.png Pete unseth - own work CC0

Amarna letter: Royal Letter from Ashur-uballit, the king of Assyria, to the king of Egypt https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544695?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=Amarna+letter&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=1 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

The Ancient Near East, c. 1300 BCE https://www.worldhistory.org/image/14813/the-ancient-near-east-c-1300-bce/ Simeon Netchev CC BY NC SA 4.0

The Ancient Near East c. 1500-1300 BCE https://www.worldhistory.org/image/14807/the-ancient-near-east-c-1500-1300-bce/ Simeon Netchev CC BY NC SA 4.0

The Lion Gate flanked by two towers, located at the southwest of the city, the lions were put at the entrance of the city to ward off evil, Hattusa, capital of the Hittite Empire https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/25727161473/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

The ruins of the Royal Castle, the residence of the Kings built during the 13th century BC, it forms the highest point of the old city of Hattusa with splendid views over the city and the valley to the north, Hattusa https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/26090010661/in/album-72157666544629996/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Residential quarters from the period of the Assyrian Trade Colonies (19-18th centuries BC) including ruins of houses and offices of Assyrian merchants, Hattusa, Boğazkale, Turkey https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/26090047601/in/album-72157666544629996/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:Dolch Anitta 02.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dolch_Anitta_02.jpg Ingeborg Simon - own work CC BY SA 3.0

Appliqué, perhaps for a pommel https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/327105?sortBy=Date&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=hittites&offset=40&rpp=40&pos=42 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Winged deity https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/327438?sortBy=Date&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=hittites&offset=40&rpp=40&pos=43 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

The King's Gate situated at the southeast of the city fortifications with a sculpture of a warrior in high relief measuring 2.25m in height, Hattusa, the capital of the Hittite Empire in the late Bronze Age, Boğazkale, Turkey https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/26130345916/in/album-72157666544629996/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

The Hittite version of the Egyptian–Hittite peace treaty (Treaty of Kadesh), discovered at Boğazköy (Turkey), 1258 BC, Istanbul Archeology Museum https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/30160512382/in/photolist-MXbvyb-FGi9GJ-FssJuT-GeuDxy-G57wC3-LieDnm-GnJoZx-GgTB9M-FXxiKW-LdjK7J-FstocB-FXxhcq-GkrPtu-Lep6b6-Gks6r1-GezCRJ-GgTDdr-GezhSf-GkruTJ-Gezno9-KUSXtQ-FshNbm-GnJP32-FshLdJ-FshfEf-G7sMSe-FshFkN-GkrChw-FssMZi-Fstg7K-FssTdz-GgTMFZ-GgTJw2-GezJuC-GgU2t8-Gezrd3-FXCqFu-GeuBMQ-Gdj6QV-FXCxK9-GgTWCr-FbYQmE-G59R3S-GnDtPx-GkrT2w-GgTBMR-FNcGUA-GgU61t-2i5Mt8k-Fm65iw Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Stamp seal with a handle and a hieroglyphic inscription https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/326717?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=hittites&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=10 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Sistrum (rattle) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/324440?sortBy=Date&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=hittites&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=5 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Mediterranean Trade in the Late Bronze Age c. 1400-1200 BCE https://www.worldhistory.org/image/14880/mediterranean-trade-in-the-late-bronze-age-c-1400/ Simeon Netchev CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Suppiluliuma I' deeds, 14th century BC, from Hattusa, Istanbul Archaeological Museum.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Suppiluliuma_I%27_deeds,_14th_century_BC,_from_Hattusa,_Istanbul_Archaeological_Museum.jpg Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Berlín, Nuevo Museo 12 (cropped).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Berl%C3%ADn,Nuevo_Museo_12(cropped).jpg LBM1948 - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:CairoEgMuseumTaaMaskMostlyPhotographed.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CairoEgMuseumTaaMaskMostlyPhotographed.jpg Roland Unger - own work CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:Anuk.PNG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anuk.PNG Tiger cub - own work Public Domain US

File:StatueOfHoremhebAndTheGodHorus-DetailOfHoremheb01 KunsthistorischesMuseum Nov13-10.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:StatueOfHoremhebAndTheGodHorus-DetailOfHoremheb01_KunsthistorischesMuseum_Nov13-10.jpg Captmondo - own work (photo) CC BY SA 3.0

The Sphinx Gate standing above the Yerkapi Rampart, Hattusa, the capital of the Hittite Empire in the late Bronze Age, Boğazkale, Turkey https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/26474321646/in/album-72157666544629996/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Relief orthostat (stone slab at base of wall) of a Hittite war chariot, a naked enemy with an arrow in his hip is lying face down under the horse's feet, from Carchemish (Turkey), Basalt; Late Hittite period, 9-7th cent BC, Museum of Anatolian Civilizatio https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/30197644001/in/photolist-N1sPuv-FSmzYj-GnDxvv-ESCVkA-2i5Mge4-FHc2Uy-Fc9ixz-2i5J7QU-GhrZsV-Fi3V88-FYwivf-G7FYWM-G8nQqA-2i5MskU-2i5HMMy-JMFgt4-2i5Je4W-FP3Rts-2i5MM5H-MXbv6h-2i5Ja72-HZ8ZbP-2i5HUyE-Geujrh-2i5MyG6-2i5NoWY-FceAx7-GezcGW-FYeYYh-ESDCbo-GnJobt-FXwX83-2i5Mwg9-GnDpyD-2i5MBMe-2i5HToP-2i5LFDJ-2i5J8PT-2i5MuoS-GeuNz1-2i5LqZD-2i5JfNT-2i5MtLe-2i5MvEe-2i5Mx5i-2i5MqYk-2i5Lnuc-G7pGKk-2i5HTUD-FGi4LG Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Fraktin Hittite rock relief, mid-13th century BC, district of Kayseri, Turkey https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/26326794345/in/photolist-G7pGKk-2i5HTUD-FGi4LG-FsccJq-GeuhxC-FbXDnY-G57DPh-FsnKWk-GgNLn6-KAXk4K-FYf1Wf-FcazE2-FYwpqG-FsnW4K-GnDJxa-GgU1SZ-Fg78Tf-Geuv8C-FghUkF-GnDvXR-GTREpU-MXbvyb-FGi9GJ-FssJuT-GeuDxy-G57wC3-LieDnm-GnJoZx-GgTB9M-FXxiKW-LdjK7J-FstocB-FXxhcq-GkrPtu-Lep6b6-Gks6r1-GezCRJ-GgTDdr-GezhSf-GkruTJ-Gezno9-KUSXtQ-FshNbm-GnJP32-FshLdJ-FshfEf-G7sMSe-FshFkN-GkrChw-FssMZi Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

East wall of Chamber B depicting in a niche the God Sharruma (son of the Thunder God Teshub) embracing King Tudhaliya IV, Yazılıkaya, the Hittite sanctuary of Hattusa, Turkey https://flickr.com/photos/41523983@N08/26499242275 Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:Ḫattuša Südburg Hieroglyphenkammer 06.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ḫattuša_Südburg_Hieroglyphenkammer_06.jpg Ingeborg Simon - own work CC BY SA 3.0

The Late Bronze Age Collapse c. 1200 - 1150 BCE https://member.worldhistory.org/image/15310/the-late-bronze-age-collapse-c-1200---1150-bce/ Simeon Netchev CC BY NC SA 4.0

The Neo-Assyrian Empire (c. 921 - 627 BCE) https://member.worldhistory.org/image/15148/the-neo-assyrian-empire-c-921---627-bce/ Simeon Netchev CC BY NC SA 4.0

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Hades, Tartarus and the Underworld in Greek Mythology Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

File:Aion mosaic Glyptothek Munich W504.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aion_mosaic_Glyptothek_Munich_W504.jpg User:Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, 2007-02-08 Public Domain

Terracotta pelike (jar) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/247308?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=Kronos&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=2 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Αναθηματικό ανάγλυφο με τον Διόνυσο και τον Πλούτωνα 9888.jpg [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Αναθηματικό_ανάγλυφο_με_τον_Διόνυσο_και_τον_Πλούτωνα_9888.jpg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Αναθηματικό_ανάγλυφο_με_τον_Διόνυσο_και_τον_Πλούτωνα_9888.jpg_ C messier - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Persephone Hades BM Vase E82.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Persephone_Hades_BM_Vase_E82.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen (User:Jastrow), 2007 CC BY 2.0

Terracotta bell-krater (bowl for mixing wine and water) - sacrifice at an altar https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/254171?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=sacrifice&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=2 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Allard Pierson Museum Hades and Persephone 7768.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Allard_Pierson_Museum_Hades_and_Persephone_7768.jpg Dosseman - own work CC BY SA 4.0

Terracotta hydria (water jar) - the abduction of Persephone by Hades https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/247597?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=hades&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=3 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Terracotta bell-krater (bowl for mixing wine and water) - the ascension of Persephone from the underworld https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/252973?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=hades&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=5 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Apulian red-figured volute krater with scenes of the Underworld, ca. 340-330 BC, Staatliche Antikensammlungen, Munich https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/8956890919/in/photolist-Qs4rVq-dpcEat-dpcEvH-88yrTd-88yuiw-dpcNCj-8cRSBf-dpcDBc-88vfR4-qV4HSs-dpcB1r-eDvU8e-88yvio-88vefT-JWeXdb-88ve4V-eDAGbW-pAJyJ4-oWqSvp-bEERmP-8cRSuC-iyGH4i-8cRSRd-eDuoh4-pgqTts-eDAFvL-eDAEbb-88veqB-88viCt-88vdS8-eDupBM-88vgTn-88vipK-88yvKN-88veZF-88vhgv-88vcZH-eDAxPW-88ywqy-JWexuE-9LCuEm-brL6dL-9LzKF8-8cNyuB-8cNyBg-8cRTfE-bF62dv-8cMoL2 Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:Eleusis2.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eleusis2.jpg Napoleon Vier at Dutch Wikipedia GNU Free Documentation License / CC BY SA 3.0

File:Rape Persephone Baltimore Painter MAN.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rape_Persephone_Baltimore_Painter_MAN.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen (User:Jastrow), 2008-05-02 CC BY 2.5

File:DSC00355 - Orfeo (epoca romana) - Foto G. Dall'Orto.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:DSC00355_-Orfeo(epoca_romana)_-_Foto_G._Dall%27Orto.jpg Foto di Giovanni Dall'Orto - own work The copyright holder of this file allows anyone to use it for any purpose, provided that the copyright holder is properly attributed. Redistribution, derivative work, commercial use, and all other use is permitted

Terracotta neck-amphora (jar) - Athena, Herakles leading Kerberos, and Hermes https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/247245?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=hades&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=10 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Hermes Psykhopompos Staatliche Antikensammlungen 2797 n2.jpg https://drive.google.com/drive/u/1/folders/1_Z3mRMZnwkPG4yMqyds_YAK1M2ugTBEJ Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, 2007-02-10 Public Domain

File:NAMA Hermès & Myrrhinè.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:NAMA_Hermès_%26_Myrrhinè.jpg User:Marsyas (2005-12-16) GNU Free Documentation License / CC BY SA 3.0

Attic Red Figure (White Ground) Lekythos with Charon, attributed to the Tymbos painter, ca 500 - 450 BC, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, UK https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/22681344331/in/photolist-VYTHtx-AygPsT-eDAEbb-bF62dv-X9ndah-bMiGK4 Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:Gela Painter - Black-Figure "Pinax" (Plaque) - Walters 48225.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gela_Painter_-Black-Figure%22Pinax%22_(Plaque)_-_Walters_48225.jpg [Walters Art Museum](https://art.thewalters.org/detail/19887] GNU Free Documentation License / CC BY SA 3.0

Terracotta neck-amphora (jar) - man and woman pouring a libation https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/246857?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=libation+to+the+dead&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=17 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Odysseus Tiresias Cdm Paris 422.jpg https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Odysseus_Tiresias_Cdm_Paris_422.jpg Jastrow (2006) Public Domain

File:Aias body Akhilleus Staatliche Antikensammlungen 1884.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aias_body_Akhilleus_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_1884.jpg User:Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, 2007-02-13 Public Domain

File:Amphora Hades Louvre G209 n2.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amphora_Hades_Louvre_G209_n2.jpg Jastrow - own work CC BY 3.0

neck-amphora — Asset number - 91324001 https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/G_1848-0619-3 British Museum British Museum Licensing CC BY NC SA 4.0

Sisyphus, Ixion, and Tantalus https://www.flickr.com/photos/dandiffendale/7761399926/in/photolist-rqx7pj-rokjrW-cPRcN7-4FJCpF-qH8Myc-G8USuL-68ZbhJ-8TteB4-8SFMva-8TwkKN
Dan Diffendale CC BY NC SA 2.0

File:Pelops and Hippodamia racing.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pelops_and_Hippodamia_racing.jpg Haiduc - own work Public Domain

File:Eleusinian hydria Antikensammlung Berlin 1984.46 n2.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eleusinian_hydria_Antikensammlung_Berlin_1984.46_n2.jpg Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, 2008 Public Domain

File:Tantalus Gioacchino Assereto circa1640s.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tantalus_Gioacchino_Assereto_circa1640s.jpg Gioacchino Assereto Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

Fourth Style fresco depicting the wedding of Zeus and Hera, from the House of the Tragic Poet, Naples National Archaeological Museum https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/16772440713/in/photolist-dNrg6U-22o5Uiq-27SKJ7D-ry89hi-byGFhm-Qm38HC-byGDzS-byGvhb-byGCz3-byGsuU-bMBdJk-bMB5PR-byGrGG-byGy3Q-6PVTwL-a1vovP-amfWde-sdkEs1-a1vphz-dMJvYc-9HhGu2-pgqTts-byJk6S-byporJ-bMj4nt-bypp5A-bMj6RZ-bMiZKP-bMiWmK-2edKNLw-8fHkjb-9bBTRq-9byMt8-Qx43BK-9bBTVJ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Fragment of a terracotta skyphos (deep drinking cup) - enthroned zeus https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/248593?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=zeus&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=14 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Pompeii - Casa dei Vettii - Ixion.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pompeii_-Casa_dei_Vettii-_Ixion.jpg WolfgangRieger Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Museum of Side 029.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Museum_of_Side_029.jpg user:bgds CC BY SA 3.0

File:Hermes e Sarpedon.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hermes_e_Sarpedon.jpg Jaime Ardiles-Arce (photographer). Krater by Euphronios (painter) and Euxitheos (potter) Public Domain

File:Pinax with Persephone and Hades Enthroned, 500-450 BC, Greek, Locri Epizephirii, Mannella district, Sanctuary of Persephone, terracotta - Cleveland Museum of Art - DSC08242.JPG https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pinax_with_Persephone_and_Hades_Enthroned,_500-450_BC,_Greek,_Locri_Epizephirii,_Mannella_district,_Sanctuary_of_Persephone,terracotta-Cleveland_Museum_of_Art-_DSC08242.JPG Daderot - own work CC0

Attic Black figured necked amphora depicing Sisyphus in Hades, attibuted to the Bucci Painter, ca. 530 BC, Staatliche Antikensammlungen, Munich https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/8957181931/in/photolist-eDAGbW-eDvU8e Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Attic Black Figured amphora depicting the punishment of Sisyphus in Hades, Staatliche Antikensammlungen, Munich https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/8958117338/in/photolist-Qs4rVq-dpcEat-dpcEvH-88yrTd-88yuiw-dpcNCj-8cRSBf-dpcDBc-88vfR4-qV4HSs-dpcB1r-eDvU8e-88yvio-88vefT-JWeXdb-88ve4V-eDAGbW-pAJyJ4-oWqSvp-bEERmP-8cRSuC-iyGH4i-8cRSRd-eDuoh4-pgqTts-eDAFvL-eDAEbb-88veqB-88viCt-88vdS8-eDupBM-88vgTn-88vipK-88yvKN-88veZF-88vhgv-88vcZH-eDAxPW-88ywqy-JWexuE-9LCuEm-brL6dL-9LzKF8-8cNyuB-8cNyBg-8cRTfE-bF62dv-8cMoL2 Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

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An Introduction to the Dynasties of Ancient China Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

The Early History of Ancient China

Peking Man reconstruction https://www.flickr.com/photos/101561334@N08/9829520873/ Gary Todd Public Domain

File:Stone Tools of Yuanmou Man (Cast).png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stone_Tools_of_Yuanmou_Man_(Cast).png SSYoung - own work CC BY SA 4.0

IMG_6061 Banpo Village https://www.flickr.com/photos/ianz/2594781748/in/photolist-4XhWdm-4XdCPr-4XhV3j-4XdBBt-4XhUMA-4XhXsG-4XhVA1-4XdDSx-4XdC9R-4XdBpr-4XhTiG-4XhWGS-4XdCgx-4XhVfh-4XhUaN-4XdAG2-4XhXq9-4XhWUy-4XhWto-4XdE7c-4XhWZA-4XhVtC-4XdBFF-4XdCBT-4XhUA5-4XhWou-4XhTPE-4XdAq4-4XdAbD-4XdDMV-4XhTro-4XdBDH-4XdBav-4XhTkY-4XdAYn-4XhWvA-4XdCxc-4XhXvo-4XdBfv-4XhU55-4XdCGR-4XhVLj-4XhVcj-4XhWNS-4XhVVU-4XdAfR-4XhWWf-4XdBJa-4XhTgh-4XhWgj Ianz CC BY SA 2.0

The First Chinese Dynasties

File:King Yu of Xia.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:King_Yu_of_Xia.jpg user: Stout256 / National Palace Museum, Taipei Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Emperor-shun-70a1a2ad-1038-4f50-8ec2-92b0fad34b3-resize-750.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Emperor-shun-70a1a2ad-1038-4f50-8ec2-92b0fad34b3-resize-750.png გიორგი ვარამაშვილი - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Xiajie.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Xiajie.png User:Shibo77 Rubbing of relief from the Wu-family Shrines, Jiaxiang, Shandong, China, around 150 CE. Public Domain

File:King Tang of Shang.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:King_Tang_of_Shang.jpg National Palace Museum, Taipei / user: Stout256 Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

IMG_2998 - incense burning https://www.flickr.com/photos/benoxi/4968615272/in/album-72157624902723308/ Benoxi CC BY 2.0

Chinese Lacquered Coffin https://www.worldhistory.org/image/6786/chinese-lacquered-coffin/#google_vignette Lamiot CC BY SA 4.0

The Zhou Dynasty

File:King Wu of Zhou.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:King_Wu_of_Zhou.jpg Page 94 of 故宮圖像選萃 (Gu gong tu xiang xuan cui) Masterpieces of Chinese Portrait Painting in the National Palace Museum. Taipei: National Palace Museum. 1971. / user: Stout256 / National Palace Museum, Taipei Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

Confucius https://www.flickr.com/photos/rob_web/466866299/ Rob Web CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

The Spring & Autumn Period and the Warring States

File:春秋青铜鎏金虎噬羊形器座.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:春秋青铜鎏金虎噬羊形器座.jpg 三猎 - own work CC BY SA 4.0

Eastern Zhou Bronze Dagger Hilt, 7th-3rd C. BC https://flickr.com/photos/101561334@N08/24206030507 Gary Todd Public Domain

File:Battle of Changping.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Battle_of_Changping.png SY - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Qin Shi Huang statue.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Qin_Shi_Huang_statue.jpg JesseW900 - own work CC BY SA 4.0

Qin Dynasty

File:QinShiHuang19century.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:QinShiHuang19century.jpg Unknown (18??–18??) / user: Lecen / Portal, Jane (Ed.). The first emperor: China's Terracotta Army. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2007 ISBN 978-0-674-02697-7 Invalid ISBN (p.29) Updated image from National Geographic Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:The Great Wall of China at Jinshanling-edit.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Great_Wall_of_China_at_Jinshanling-edit.jpg Severin.stalder - own work CC BY SA 3.0

China-7146 - Shi Huang https://www.flickr.com/photos/archer10/2212759555/ Dennis Jarvis CC BY SA 2.0

File:Terracotta Army, View of Pit 1.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Terracotta_Army,_View_of_Pit_1.jpg Jmhullot - own work CC BY 3.0

File:Terracota warriors 002.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Terracota_warriors_002.jpg J. Arpon - own work CC BY SA 3.0

The Han Dynasty

File:Xiang Yu.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Xiang_Yu.jpg ShangGuan Zhou（上官周）/ user: Huangdan2060 Public Domain US

File:Liu Bang.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Liu_Bang.jpg ShangGuan Zhou（上官周 / user: Huangdan2060 Public Domain US

File:Hangaozu.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hangaozu.jpg User:Miuki - own work Public Domain US

Female Dancer https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/42178?ft=han+dynasty&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=1 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:漢武帝.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:漢武帝.jpg Unknown author / user: Shyoon1 Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

The Xin & Eastern Han Dynasties

File:Wang Mang.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wang_Mang.jpg Unknown author / factsanddetails.com/china/cat2/sub2/entry-5421.html / Yiwenshi Public Domain US

File:Han Guangwu Di.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Han_Guangwu_Di.jpg Original collection can be viewed at Museum of Fine Arts. / user: Jonathan Groß Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

Trade Links between the Roman Empire and the East (1st - 3rd centuries) https://member.worldhistory.org/image/15772/trade-links-between-the-roman-empire-and-the-east/ Simeon Netchev CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Ménade danzante, Casa del Naviglio, Pompeya.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ménade_danzante,_Casa_del_Naviglio,_Pompeya.jpg Age Fotostock / Alonso de Mendoza Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Court ladies pounding silk from a painting (捣练图) by Emperor Huizong.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Court_ladies_pounding_silk_from_a_painting_(捣练图)_by_Emperor_Huizong.jpg The Yorck Project (2002) 10.000 Meisterwerke der Malerei (DVD-ROM), distributed by DIRECTMEDIA Publishing GmbH. ISBN: 3936122202. Museum of Fine Arts, online collection The compilation copyright is held by Zenodot Verlagsgesellschaft mbH GNU Free Documentation License

File:Long Corridor-曹操赋诗.JPG - Cao Cao https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Long_Corridor-曹操赋诗.JPG Shizhao - own work CC BY SA 3.0

File:龟形铜砚滴 吴.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:龟形铜砚滴_吴.jpg Huanokinhejo - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Mulan, 18th century, ink and colors on silk.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mulan,_18th_century,_ink_and_colors_on_silk.jpg /https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/A_1936-1009-0-83 Album. Lady (Mulan). Ink and colours on silk. London: British Museum. British Museum British Museum Licensing CC BY NC SA 4.0

The Tang Dynasty

File:TangGaozu.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:TangGaozu.jpg / https://painting.npm.gov.tw User Kellerassel on de.wikipedia / Shizhao Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:A Tang Dynasty Empress Wu Zetian.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_Tang_Dynasty_Empress_Wu_Zetian.JPG Unknown author / Image taken from An 18th century album of portraits of 86 emperors of China, with Chinese historical notes. Originally published/produced in China, 18th century. (British Library, Shelfmark Or. 2231) / user: Highshines Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Leshan Buddha Statue View.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leshan_Buddha_Statue_View.JPG Ariel Steiner - own work / Small quality improvement by Karelj CC BY SA 2.5

File:An Lu Shan.jpeg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:An_Lu_Shan.jpeg Unknown author / user: 富士の渓流 Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:An Lushan Rebellion.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:An_Lushan_Rebellion.png SY - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Nanchan Temple 1.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nanchan_Temple_1.JPG Zeus1234 - own work CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

Jar with Dragon https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/39666?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=ming+porcelain&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=13 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

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The Lives of Ancient Roman Women Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Fresco depicting a seated woman, from the Villa Arianna at Stabiae, Naples National Archaeological Museum https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/17393152265/in/photolist-suYscB-zkV9eQ-GuBJEn-cn2mi7-jxAGX9-tohsUC-kxNCSv-qB6zzc-suXhun-cn2cGN-ApYQ9f-oBnp8E-oyUrbg-sNq6qn-AoSRE3-smU7ro-cn2bGJ-cn2aGW-9e7f4P-h7ha9j-quVEiu-uVsHFG-byyHyk-nNFN5g-ffcLtM-ykjMpK-tGfd9w-2g9ooA2-GXs7zN-d9X2as-cn2jwj-cn2f2N-9wbMHF-ug2VyS-d9X1Nb-e3aCPZ-kNaWU8-dyDc4C-cn2uWJ-xB5Wuh-oMqDGy-jiLZUY-cn2ki9-y4dufp-A9yVRo-oZAHD9-bkDPiq-cin2Rj-smU34q-dNrn4u Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:Wall painting - mistress and three maids - Herculaneum (insula orientalis II - palaestra - room III) - Napoli MAN 9022.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wall_painting_-mistress_and_three_maids-Herculaneum(insula_orientalis_II_-palaestra-room_III)-_Napoli_MAN_9022.jpg ArchaiOptix - own work CC BY SA 4.0

Marble sarcophagus fragment: marriage scene https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/250712?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=roman+women&offset=40&rpp=40&pos=55 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Bronze young girl reading CdM Paris.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bronze_young_girl_reading_CdM_Paris.jpg  © Marie-Lan Nguyen CC BY 2.5

Terracotta plaque - Relief with a youth and a girl https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/252500?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=roman+women&offset=40&rpp=40&pos=58 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Marble sarcophagus lid with reclining couple https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/256163?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=roman+women&offset=40&rpp=40&pos=48 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Sarcophagus Marcus Cornelius Statius Louvre Ma659 n1.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sarcophagus_Marcus_Cornelius_Statius_Louvre_Ma659_n1.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen (2009) CC BY 3.0

File:Wall painting - female painter - Pompeii (VI 1 10) - Napoli MAN 9018.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wall_painting_-female_painter-Pompeii(VI_1_10)_-_Napoli_MAN_9018.jpg ArchaiOptix - own work CC BY SA 4.0

Marble grave relief with two portrait busts https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/248139?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=roman+women&offset=40&rpp=40&pos=76 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Marble funerary relief - a man, wife and two sons https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/254628?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=roman+women&offset=80&rpp=40&pos=82 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Livia Drusila (15708884953).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Livia_Drusila_(15708884953).jpg Ángel M. Felicísimo CC BY SA 4.0

Marble portrait bust of a woman https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/253055?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=roman+women&offset=80&rpp=40&pos=115 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Marble statue of an old woman https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/248132?sortBy=DateDesc&deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=women&offset=40&rpp=40&pos=73 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Pompeii - Fullonica of Veranius Hypsaeus 2 - MAN.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pompeii_-Fullonica_of_Veranius_Hypsaeus_2-_MAN.jpg WolfgangRieger Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

Marble relief with female gladiators, 1st-2nd century AD, from Halicarnassus (modern Bodrum, Turkey), British Museum https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/17590535705/in/photolist-sNq6qn-AoSRE3-smU7ro-cn2bGJ-cn2aGW-9e7f4P-h7ha9j-quVEiu-uVsHFG-byyHyk-nNFN5g-ffcLtM-ykjMpK-tGfd9w-2g9ooA2-GXs7zN-d9X2as-cn2jwj-cn2f2N-9wbMHF-ug2VyS-d9X1Nb-e3aCPZ-kNaWU8-dyDc4C-cn2uWJ-xB5Wuh-oMqDGy-jiLZUY-cn2ki9-y4dufp-A9yVRo-oZAHD9-bkDPiq-cin2Rj-smU34q-dNrn4u-qTxRtV-ppy3Pb-dNkLCe-cn2yUs-2ivXaFc-kJevox-kxM8KB-fFXyAt-dNrnL5-9eapdu-h7SXTL-cn2dZA-cn2ry9 Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Fragment of wall painting showing two lovers in bed, from the House of L. Caecilius Jucundus in Pompeii, ca. 50-79 AD, Naples National Archaeological Museum https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/16700197554/in/photolist-rrJSUA-6PSdti-ozmSup-snY7jH-omET2e-oD1245-s4Ao5K-qwKksX-oD9hFr-BG5qQy-C7XwJM-oD9Bp8-oD9jiK-qw2vUd-6PW6PJ-oD9gTp-s7fWyN-oETXHv-sDCDaV-2hhjMoK-2hm5m8B-2hkyeUm-6PS6Nv-2hkyeVy-2hkygdZ-oCT2ja-2hiXTy3-s5ziHX-oSSG3F-s5qAA1-oCYDsS-2g8DLNF-oCWbiu-omESnD-6PRTzZ-2g8DM52-2g8DYDH-2g8DLfG-oCT1f6-oCW5do-oCT7sM-oD88Rw-2g62Utu-omE7X4-oCSQ3T-oCSMqZ-2hHHnhR-omEnxL-oD82TQ-6PRTRH Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

In situ wall fresco with erotic scene in the Lupanar, Pompeii https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/14856973011/in/photolist-oCW5do-oCT7sM-oD88Rw-2g62Utu-omE7X4-oCSQ3T-oCSMqZ-2hHHnhR-omEnxL-oD82TQ-6PRTRH-oCVVX5-omEPnR-syfrTg-2hHEPc9-oCVxys-oB7U7y-p6j52g-omDTxu-omDXT1-omDFwo-2hHHo21-omEHtr-omE66N-omEc8X-omE8Cb-omDR37-2g62RN8-omDQxb-omEc8N-oCSm4M-omE5i5-omDR4a-oCSuoH-oCSC3k-omDp3J-oCSvpk-omDMUK-2hkb8KV-oD9f2t-oD7MtC-omE3b9-omDH1C-omE2ju-oCRSt6-omEqmF-pRKhyF-oB7Q9y-oTrU7j-oD95dk Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Fresco of a woman playing the lyre, AD 50-79, from Pompeii, British Museum https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/14812207287/in/photolist-oyUrbg-sNq6qn-AoSRE3-smU7ro-cn2bGJ-cn2aGW-9e7f4P-h7ha9j-quVEiu-uVsHFG-byyHyk-nNFN5g-ffcLtM-ykjMpK-tGfd9w-2g9ooA2-GXs7zN-d9X2as-cn2jwj-cn2f2N-9wbMHF-ug2VyS-d9X1Nb-e3aCPZ-kNaWU8-dyDc4C-cn2uWJ-xB5Wuh-oMqDGy-jiLZUY-cn2ki9-y4dufp-A9yVRo-oZAHD9-bkDPiq-cin2Rj-smU34q-dNrn4u-qTxRtV-ppy3Pb-dNkLCe-cn2yUs-2ivXaFc-kJevox-kxM8KB-fFXyAt-dNrnL5-9eapdu-h7SXTL-cn2dZA Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Fresco showing a woman so-called Sappho holding writing implements (wax tablet and stylus), from Pompeii, Naples National Archaeological Museum https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/14842101892/in/photolist-oBxDNu-upVG38-UKS2Ar-zucMur-vd3xme-suYscB-zkV9eQ-GuBJEn-cn2mi7-jxAGX9-tohsUC-kxNCSv-qB6zzc-suXhun-cn2cGN-ApYQ9f-oBnp8E-oyUrbg-sNq6qn-AoSRE3-smU7ro-cn2bGJ-cn2aGW-9e7f4P-h7ha9j-quVEiu-uVsHFG-byyHyk-nNFN5g-ffcLtM-ykjMpK-tGfd9w-2g9ooA2-GXs7zN-d9X2as-cn2jwj-cn2f2N-9wbMHF-ug2VyS-d9X1Nb-e3aCPZ-kNaWU8-dyDc4C-cn2uWJ-xB5Wuh-oMqDGy-jiLZUY-cn2ki9-y4dufp-A9yVRo Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:Pompeii, Italy 204.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pompeii,_Italy_204.jpg Simon Burchell - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Bona Dea Marble Statue with Epigraph.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bona_Dea_Marble_Statue_with_Epigraph.jpg Andrea Pancotti CC BY SA 4.0

House of the Vestal Virgins (Atrium Vestae), Upper Via Sacra, Rome https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/9116358804/in/photolist-RdZ629-RdZ4Q1-RgCqo8-Ss1jAh-Sjr6Lx-eTzz7u-RVQYkQ-eTomHp-eTocFX-qr6heu-eTooDD-nLHBYA-RVRbcW-Rejevz-SvFroi-StkxqR-Sh9fZi-Sjrag8-Ss1wMG-Sjr8ae-SjraQV-RgCyCe-RdZgim-Sjrbqn-RgCA1e-eTonqg-dqU7iS-eTzAm7-eTzHS5-eTzB49-eTzKWL-qHEue6-eToiUT-eTodor-eTojzk-eTobWv-eTzLC9-eToo4M-RVR22S-eToeJe-eTzF67-dqTXkZ-eTog5r-eTzGph-SgS3pb-Sjr7sn-SgS4No Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Marble head from a portrait statue of a veiled priestess of the goddess Vesta, Roman Empire, British Museum https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/14289538566/in/photolist-RdZ629-RdZ4Q1-RgCqo8-Ss1jAh-Sjr6Lx-eTzz7u-RVQYkQ-eTomHp-eTocFX-qr6heu-eTooDD-nLHBYA-RVRbcW-Rejevz-SvFroi-StkxqR-Sh9fZi-Sjrag8-Ss1wMG-Sjr8ae-SjraQV-RgCyCe-RdZgim-Sjrbqn-RgCA1e-eTonqg-dqU7iS-eTzAm7-eTzHS5-eTzB49-eTzKWL-qHEue6-eToiUT-eTodor-eTojzk-eTobWv-eTzLC9-eToo4M-RVR22S-eToeJe-eTzF67-dqTXkZ-eTog5r-eTzGph-SgS3pb-Sjr7sn-SgS4No Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:VestalisMaxima.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:VestalisMaxima.jpg Rabax63 - own work CC BY SA 4.0

calyx-krater - the creation of Pandora https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/G_1856-1213-1 British Museum British Museum Licensing CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Giambologna sabine.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Giambologna_sabine.jpg Thermos - own work CC BY SA 2.5

Wall painting from Room H of the Villa of P. Fannius Synistor at Boscoreale https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/247009?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=roman+women&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=8 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Marble portrait of Marciana, sister of the emperor Trajan https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/250953?deptids=13&ft=Julia+the+elder&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=17 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Nerón y Agripina.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nerón_y_Agripina.jpg Carlos Delgado - own work CC BY SA 3.0

Tondo showing the Severan dynasty: Septimius Severus with Julia Domna, Caracalla and Geta, whose face has been erased, probably because of the damnatio memoriae put against him by Caracalla, from Djemila (Algeria), circa AD 199-200, Altes Museum, Berlin https://www.flickr.com/photos/41523983@N08/13543792233 Carole Raddato CC BY SA 3.0

LINK TO LICENSES

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CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 CC BY-NC-ND 2.5 CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

CC0 GNU Free Documentation License Public Domain

An Introduction and Summary of The Aeneid by Virgil Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Monnus Mosaic, detail of Virgil (VERGILLVS MARO) from a Roman Domus in Augusta Treverorum (Trier), end of the 3rd century AD, Rheinisches Landesmuseum Trier, Germany https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/30004483856/in/photolist-dpcEat-dpcEvH-dpcNCj-dpcDBc-dpcB1r-fycxkK-pjEaWk-MHoPHb-cm1fh9-dvgHsV Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Terracotta neck-amphora (jar) - Aeneas and Anchises https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/254884?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=aeneas&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=3 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Statue of the Emperor Octavian Augustus as Jupiter 1.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Statue_of_the_Emperor_Octavian_Augustus_as_Jupiter_1.jpg AmerikoV - own work CC BY SA 4.0

Silver denarius of Julius Caesar https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/248033?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=aeneas&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=2 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Parco della Grotta di Posillipo5 (crop).jpg - Virgil bust https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Parco_della_Grotta_di_Posillipo5_(crop).jpg / https://www.flickr.com/photos/13428228@N07/4511670527 Armando Mancini CC BY SA 2.0

File:A mosaic BardoMuseum.JPG https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:A_mosaic_BardoMuseum.JPG Effi Schweizer Public Domain

File:Maecenas Coole Park.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Maecenas_Coole_Park.JPG Cgheyne - own work CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:Statue-Augustus.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Statue-Augustus.jpg Till Niermann - own work CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:Enée & Anchise Lepautre Louvre M.R.2028 noir.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Enée_%26_Anchise_Lepautre_Louvre_M.R.2028_noir.jpg Pierre Lepautre / user: Jebulon CC0

File:Attic black-figure calyx krater (side A). 6th cent. BCE cropped white-balanced white-bg.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Attic_black-figure_calyx_krater_(side_A)._6th_cent._BCE_cropped_white-balanced_white-bg.png Photograph: George E. Koronaios - edited by Kathleen Vail CC BY SA 4.0

File:Pittore di dolon, cratere lucano a figure rosse, con ulisse che consulta lo spirito di tiresia e giud. di paride, 380 ac. ca 03.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pittore_di_dolon,_cratere_lucano_a_figure_rosse,_con_ulisse_che_consulta_lo_spirito_di_tiresia_e_giud._di_paride,_380_ac._ca_03.JPG Sailko - own work CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:Wall painting - wedding of Zeus and Hera - Pompeii (VI 8 3) - Napoli MAN 9559 - 02.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wall_painting_-wedding_of_Zeus_and_Hera-Pompeii(VI_8_3)_-Napoli_MAN_9559-_02.jpg ArchaiOptix - own work CC BY SA 4.0

Statue of Juno Sospita, 2nd century AD, Vatican Museums https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/24380386229/in/photolist-D9pRqH-QYb2t5-6Q3w2n-R1M7sF-2hdjJxd-6Q3wxH-2hdnhUs-6Q3wFv-q4H1T5-ob986m-6Q3wNp-6Q3wqg-6Q7BKU-acg7eH-2ihumWi-eDw1dR-eDw1SD-dnusz7-dnusVQ-r1K44p-q4JA6W-qJi92F-DGUdjV-2hdmsJZ-LhKYjq-qJ9auE-2hdmsMK-2hdjJoR-eLStdr-7FfNyX-d8cUTm-osmqc6-RF59hs-osmvGV-oVQvTW-7FgLWH-d8cNf3-qJbsXJ-q4X2sT-ffbvPH-pakTcE-pc7c3R-dqYmh6-pckZ4y-drRLYp-pakVX9-oUSBZr-Ed6WDA-EoybWe-dqZQ5A Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:Affresco romano - Enea e di.jpg (Dido and Aeneas) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Affresco_romano_-_Enea_e_di.jpg Stefano Bolognini The copyright holder of this file allows anyone to use it for any purpose, provided that the copyright holder is properly attributed. Redistribution, derivative work, commercial use, and all other use is permitted.

Dido, Carthaginian Tetradrachm https://media.britishmuseum.org/media/Repository/Documents/2014_11/4_15/4ecef162_cca0_4483_ae3b_a3d900f870ec/mid_01166000_001.jpg British Museum British Museum Licensing CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Mykonos vase.jpg https://www.flickr.com/photos/10267552@N00/2949254926 Paul / Travelling Runes CC BY SA 2.0

File:Amphora death Priam Louvre F222.jpg [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Amphora_death_Priam_Louvre_F222.jpg](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Amphora_death_Priam_Louvre_F222.jpg0 Jastrow (2006) Marie-Lan Nguyen Public Domain

Terracotta neck-amphora (jar) - Aeneas and Anchises https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/254342?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=aeneas&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=1 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Hector Astyanax MN Jatta.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hector_Astyanax_MN_Jatta.jpg Jastrow Marie-Lan Nguyen Public Domain

Pair of terracotta plaques with glass inlays — Scylla https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/256901?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=scylla&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=5 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Dido throne MAN Napoli Inv8898.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dido_throne_MAN_Napoli_Inv8898.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen Public Domain

Limestone statue depicting Aeneas carrying Anchises, 2nd century AD, from a mausoleum of Cologne, LVR-LandesMuseum Bonn, Germany https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/51000104863/in/photolist-2kGGSmP-dpcEat-dpcEvH-dpcNCj-dpcDBc-dpcB1r-dMJvYc-8Tmhsf Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Entrance to the Cave of the Sibyl, Cumae https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/8138835237/in/photolist-2kGGSmP-bonFft-2m54BYF-pjEaWk-dpcEat-dpcEvH-dpcNCj-dpcDBc-zbZStA-8Tmhsf-dpcB1r-zusP22-e11rU4-ywH8oH-nBCvod-zrhtgy-ywz1Wm-ywyShC-zc5JqT-e11rKK-e1773U-e11qc6-zswrHf-yUy7zM Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:Musée Saint-Raymond - Ra 57 - Prima porta - 4640.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Musée_Saint-Raymond_-Ra_57-Prima_porta-_4640.jpg PierreSelim - self photographed CC BY 4.0

Aeneas' Arrival in Latium https://member.worldhistory.org/image/13528/aeneas-arrival-in-latium/ Carole Raddato CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Turnus.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Turnus.jpg Published by Guillaume Rouille(1518?-1589) Public Domain US

Hercules and Cacus https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/197063?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=cacus&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=4 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Turnus, Overwhelmed by the Trojans, Crosses the River to Return to His Companions (Aeneid, Book IX) MET ES5303.jpg https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/199614 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:B. PINELLI, Enea e il Tevere.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:B._PINELLI,_Enea_e_il_Tevere.jpg / http://www.us.archive.org/GnuBook/?id=virgilstories00virgrich#222 Bartolomeo Pinelli (Roma 1781 - Roma 1835) Public Domain US

File:Aineias Aphrodite Martin-von-Wagner-Museum L793.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aineias_Aphrodite_Martin-von-Wagner-Museum_L793.jpg Bibi Saint-Pol - own work Public Domain

File:Death of Camilla.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Death_of_Camilla.jpg / http://gutenberg.readingroo.ms/4/0/6/2/40622/40622-h/40622-h.htm Bartolomeo Pinelli / User: DanielTom Public Domain US

Fresco depicting Iapyx removing an arrowhead from Aeneas' thigh in the presence of Venus stands and Aeneas' young son Ascanius, from Pompeii, Naples National Archaeological Museum https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/15307350275/in/photolist-dpcEat-dpcEvH-dpcNCj-dpcDBc-dpcB1r-fycxkK-pjEaWk-MHoPHb-cm1fh9-dvgHsV Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:Aeneas and Turnus.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Aeneas_and_Turnus.jpg Luca Giordano / user: Diomede Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

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Medusa, the Snake Haired Gorgon in Greek Mythology Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

File:Berlin Painter ARV 197 11 Gorgo pursuing Perseus (02).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Berlin_Painter_ARV_197_11_Gorgo_pursuing_Perseus_(02).jpg ArchaiOptix - own work CC BY SA 4.0

Terracotta antefix (roof tile) — Medusa’s head https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/252537?deptids=13&ft=medusa&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=33 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Gold pendant in the form of a gorgoneion (Gorgon's face) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/242831?deptids=13&ft=medusa&offset=40&rpp=40&pos=61 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Terracotta pelike (jar) — Perseus beheading the sleeping Medusa https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/254523?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=gorgon&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=33 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Terracotta gorgoneion antefix (roof tile) — 2nd half 5th century BCE https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/250968?deptids=13&ft=medusa&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=10 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Terracotta hydria: kalpis (water jar) — Poseidon on a sea horse https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/251134?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=poseidon&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=11 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Terracotta antefix (roof tile) — c. 500 BCE Gorgon head https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/254799?deptids=13&ft=medusa&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=12 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Danae gold shower Louvre CA925.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Danae_gold_shower_Louvre_CA925.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen (2011) Public Domain

Terracotta stamnos with cover (jar) — Acrisios, Danae and Perseus https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/256900?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=perseus&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=8 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Pelops and Hippodamia racing.jpg[ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pelops_and_Hippodamia_racing.jpg Haiduc - own work Public Domain

Terracotta lekythos (oil flask) — Athena holds spear and breastplate https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/252921?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=athena+medusa&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=4 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Berlin Painter ARV 197 11 Gorgo pursuing Perseus (07).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Berlin_Painter_ARV_197_11_Gorgo_pursuing_Perseus_(07).jpg ArchaiOptix - own work CC BY SA 4.0

Terracotta lekythos (oil flask) — Perseus flying away with the head of Medusa https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/247488?deptids=13&ft=medusa&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=38 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Perseus lifting the head of Medusa, Room 30, mid-1st century AD, Villa San Marco, Stabiae, Italy https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/48013098536/in/photolist-2g9KFrJ-2iTwxrT-2kp3HSG-2m91Jfq-rL3WQg-2duUR8b-mdD9EK-2duURiS-2duUQDW-2ewjkyh-h93fUz-2duURKo-2m96Wz4-dn9Ld3-24V7L8c-pgqVKk-e45owM-h93eQw-bbqDpa-8Sc7MG-nVnz8y-ocH6R9-SH7f8Q-qsnxJ3-y4dufp-ntg6tS-bMjQSx-2m8WZbm-byqbtu-QFBRqP-DHKLiR-byq9KA-9C7t2C-e173mN-9C4APB-bbqzer-2ewjmmQ-9C4yJD-pgqEZQ-bbqABB-pxSPx7-9Fg1Dt-bbqBU4-Ejv4Lc-zei8fG-9YRSfS-L5yBP5-HMyJ4K-8Tif1t-9C4sEn Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:Museo Nazionale Napoli - Perseus and Andromeda.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Museo_Nazionale_Napoli_-_Perseus_and_Andromeda.jpg WolfgangRieger Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Perseus and andromeda amphora.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Perseus_and_andromeda_amphora.jpg Montrealais - own work CC BY 3.0

File:Perseo con la testa di medusa, originale di età flavia o traianea, dalle terme presso porta laurentina, 01.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Perseo_con_la_testa_di_medusa,_originale_di_età_flavia_o_traianea,_dalle_terme_presso_porta_laurentina,_01.JPG Sailko - own work CC BY 3.0

Terracotta stand — Gorgoneion https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/253342?deptids=13&ft=medusa&offset=40&rpp=40&pos=76 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Terracotta kylix: Siana cup (drinking cup) — Interior Gorgon https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/246931?deptids=13&ft=medusa&offset=40&rpp=40&pos=74 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Terracotta gorgoneion antefix (roof tile) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/248331?deptids=13&ft=medusa&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=14 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Fragment of a terracotta relief — Gorgoneion on a shield https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/254476?deptids=13&ft=medusa&offset=40&rpp=40&pos=64 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Central panel of a mosaic floor with the head of Medusa, 1st-2nd century AD, National Museum of Rome, Baths of Diocletian, Rome https://flickr.com/photos/carolemage/13270181615/in/photolist-mdD9EK-2duURiS-2duUQDW-2ewjkyh-h93fUz-2duURKo-2m96Wz4-dn9Ld3-24V7L8c-pgqVKk-e45owM-h93eQw-bbqDpa-8Sc7MG-nVnz8y-ocH6R9-SH7f8Q-qsnxJ3-y4dufp-ntg6tS-bMjQSx-2m8WZbm-byqbtu-QFBRqP-DHKLiR-byq9KA-9C7t2C-e173mN-9C4APB-bbqzer-2ewjmmQ-9C4yJD-pgqEZQ-bbqABB-pxSPx7-9Fg1Dt-bbqBU4-Ejv4Lc-zei8fG-9YRSfS-L5yBP5-HMyJ4K-8Tif1t-9C4sEn-yjVL9W-RVz824-SH7fmA-9YNULz-kwESzx-9YRR95 Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

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The Ancient Egyptian Practice and Process of Mummification Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

File:3. Coffin base and mummy of priest Iufenamun. The lid belonged to another coffin of Tjentweretheqau. From Egypt. National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:3._Coffin_base_and_mummy_of_priest_Iufenamun._The_lid_belonged_to_another_coffin_of_Tjentweretheqau._From_Egypt._National_Museum_of_Scotland,_Edinburgh,_Scotland,_UK.jpg Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Coffin and mummy of Paankhenamun 01.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Coffin_and_mummy_of_Paankhenamun_01.jpg Art Institute Chicago CC0

Statuette of Anubis https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/590939?deptids=10&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=anubis&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=1 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Lintel of Amenemhat I and Deities https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544206 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Detail aus dem Grab des Sennudjem.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Detail_aus_dem_Grab_des_Sennudjem.jpg Ignati - own work Public Domain US - faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Woman-E 11887-IMG 9547-gradient.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Woman-E_11887-IMG_9547-gradient.jpg Rama CC BY SA 3.0 FR

File:Mastaba of Niankhkhum and Khnumhotep.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mastaba_of_Niankhkhum_and_Khnumhotep.jpg Jon Bodsworth The copyright holder of this file allows anyone to use it for any purpose, provided that the copyright holder is properly attributed. Redistribution, derivative work, commercial use, and all other use is permitted.

Coffins and Mummy of the Lady Nephthys https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/590947?deptids=10&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=coffin&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=2 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Coffin of Khnumnakht https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544326?deptids=10&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=anubis&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=38 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Tomb of Nebamun.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tomb_of_Nebamun.jpg The Open University / User: Marcus Cyron Public Domain US - faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Inside Pharaoh Tutankhamun's tomb, 18th dynasty.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Inside_Pharaoh_Tutankhamun%27s_tomb,_18th_dynasty.jpg EditorfromMars - own work CC BY SA 4.0

Coffin of Wenuhotep https://www.artic.edu/artworks/135127/coffin-of-wenuhotep Art Institute Chicago Ancient Egyptian / 780 BCE ART Licensing CC0

Coffin of Ukhhotep, son of Hedjpu https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/546303?deptids=10&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=coffin&offset=40&rpp=40&pos=53 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

canopic coffin; human mummy; mummy-wrapping https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA25568 British Museum British Museum Licensing CC BY NC SA 4.0

human mummy; mummy-wrapping; amulet https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA22812-b British Museum British Museum Licensing CC BY NC SA 4.0

Mummy of Khnumhotep with mask and broad collar https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544322?deptids=10&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=mummy&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=16 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Bemalte Mumienbinde.JPG https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bemalte_Mumienbinde.JPG Marco Almbauer - own work CC BY SA 3.0

Coffin of Nesi-pa-her-hat https://www.artic.edu/artworks/248557/coffin-of-nesi-pa-her-hat Art Institute Chicago Ancient Egyptian / 1069 BCE–945 BCE ART Licensing CC0

Mummy of Nesiamunhttps://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/575557?deptids=10&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=mummy&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=8 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access)

Sacred animal mummy containing dog bones https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/552371?ft=animal+mummy&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=6 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Canopic Jar of Ruiu https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/549138 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Shabti box and shabtis of members of the Sennedjem tomb https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/590952?deptids=10&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=tomb+painting&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=18 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Jewelry of the Child Myt https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/590944?deptids=10&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=burial&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=38 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Opening of the mouth ceremony (cropped).jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Opening_of_the_mouth_ceremony_(cropped).jpg / https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/image/753630001 British Museum CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:BD Funeral.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:BD_Funeral.jpg Scanned from The Egyptian Book of the Dead: The Book of Going Forth by Day by James Wasserman et al. / British Museum / User: A. Parrot Public Domain US

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Ancient Celtic Religion, Druids and Funerary Beliefs Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

File:AE 1930,21 Vorderansicht.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AE_1930,21_Vorderansicht.jpg Heiko Fischer - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:MULO-Epona Freyming.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MULO-Epona_Freyming.jpg Marsyas - own work CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:Déesse mère deux enfants.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Déesse_mère_deux_enfants.jpg Siren-Com - own work CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

Sacred Spring of Glan, Glanum https://member.worldhistory.org/image/5576/sacred-spring-of-glan-glanum/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Roquepertuse-Guerriers.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Roquepertuse-Guerriers.jpg Rvalette - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Stone sculpture of celtic hero.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stone_sculpture_of_celtic_hero.jpg CeStu - own work CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:Têtes coupées Entremont.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Têtes_coupées_Entremont.jpg Michel wal - own work CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:Gundestrup cauldron 20170717 detail n1.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gundestrup_cauldron_20170717_detail_n1.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen - own work CC BY 4.0

File:Cernunos encadré d'Apollon et Mercure.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cernunos_encadré_d%27Apollon_et_Mercure.JPG G.Garitan - own work CC BY SA 3.0

File:Silver cauldron.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Silver_cauldron.jpg Rosemania / Xuan Che CC BY 2.0

File:Autel tricephale MuseeStRemi Reims 1131a.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Autel_tricephale_MuseeStRemi_Reims_1131a.jpg QuartierLatin1968 - own work CC BY SA 3.0

File:Gundestrupkedlen- 00054 (cropped).jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gundestrupkedlen-00054(cropped).jpg Nationalmuseet, Roberto Fortuna og Kira Ursem CC BY SA 3.0

File:Epona.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Epona.jpg / https://www.flickr.com/photos/rosemania/4121249698 Rosemania CC BY 2.0

File:Statue-menez-hom-06-00304.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Statue-menez-hom-06-00304.jpg / http://www.collections.musee-bretagne.fr/ark:/83011/FLMjo135424 Lepsyleon CC0

File:Deesses de Vertault (musée de Bibracte).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Deesses_de_Vertault_(musée_de_Bibracte).jpg Urban - own work Public Domain

File:ABritishDruid.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ABritishDruid.png William Stukeley / User: Terror80 Public Domain US

File:ThingDSCF6599.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ThingDSCF6599.jpg Johnbod - own work CC BY SA 3.0

File:Motte Druide coupant le gui au 6e jour de la lune.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Motte_Druide_coupant_le_gui_au_6e_jour_de_la_lune.jpg Henri-Paul Motte (1846-1922) Public Domain US

Statuette, Hooded Figure https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/474316?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=celtic&offset=40&rpp=40&pos=57 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

British Museum Asset number 789759001 — Helmet https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/image/789759001 The British Museum CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

3_03ChaudronDeGundestrupCopieVill https://www.flickr.com/photos/cvalette/7808250890/ Claude Valette CC BY ND 2.0

Horse-Shaped Brooch https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/466236 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:ChaudronDeGundestrup5.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ChaudronDeGundestrup5.jpg Claude Valette - own work CC BY SA 3.0

File:British Museum - Room 50 (21045362786).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:British_Museum_-Room_50(21045362786).jpg Paul Hudson CC BY 2.0

Gold Coin of the Parisii https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/464811?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=celtic&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=3 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

British Museum Asset number 966342001 — Braganza Brooch https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/image/966342001 The British Museum CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Vix https://www.flickr.com/photos/vankarsten/44622470792/in/album-72157698103601872/ Karsten Wentink CC BY NC 2.0

File:Keltengrabhuegel Hochdorf.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Keltengrabhuegel_Hochdorf.jpg Detlef Meissner - own work CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

Reconstruction of the Hochdorf Chieftain's Grave https://www.flickr.com/photos/hagdorned/31711558200/ Magnus Hagdorn CC BY SA 2.0

Vix https://www.flickr.com/photos/vankarsten/42861949180 Karsten Wentink CC BY NC 2.0

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The Greek Goddess Hera, Queen of the Olympian Gods Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

File:Hera Barberini Chiaramonti Inv1210.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hera_Barberini_Chiaramonti_Inv1210.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen (2006) Public Domain

File:Pittore del louvre E739, hydria ricci, etruria (artigiani da focea), dalla banditaccia, 530 ac. ca., ercole all'olimpo su quadriga con ebe 1.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pittore_del_louvre_E739,_hydria_ricci,etruria(artigiani_da_focea),_dalla_banditaccia,_530_ac._ca.,_ercole_all%27olimpo_su_quadriga_con_ebe_1.jpg Sailko - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Exaleiptron birth Athena Louvre CA616 resized glare reduced black bg.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Exaleiptron_birth_Athena_Louvre_CA616_resized_glare_reduced_black_bg.png C Painter / User: AishaAbdel / User:Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, 2007-06-01 CC0

File:Foundry Painter ARV 400 1 Hephaistos and Thetis - foundry (01).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Foundry_Painter_ARV_400_1_Hephaistos_and_Thetis_-foundry(01).jpg ArchaiOptix - own work CC BY SA 4.0

Terracotta bell-krater (mixing bowl) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/249090?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=hera&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=5 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Votive relief with Apollo, Leto and Artemis (5th cent. B.C.) at the National Archaeological Museum of Athens on 4 July 2018.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Votive_relief_with_Apollo,Leto_and_Artemis(5th_cent._B.C.)_at_the_National_Archaeological_Museum_of_Athens_on_4_July_2018.jpg George E. Koronaios - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Hermes Io Staatliche Antikensammlungen 585.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hermes_Io_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_585.jpg User:Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, 2007-02-09 Public Domain

File:Wall painting - Argos guarding Io - Pompeii (VI 9 2) - Napoli MAN 9556.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wall_painting_-Argos_guarding_Io-Pompeii(VI_9_2)_-_Napoli_MAN_9556.jpg ArchaiOptix - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Apulian Red-Figure Chous (Shape 3) with Kallisto Turning into a Bear , about 360 BCE, Terracotta, Attributed to Near the Black Fury Group (Greek (Apulian), active early 300s BCE) 01.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Apulian_Red-Figure_Chous_(Shape_3)with_Kallisto_Turning_into_a_Bear,_about_360_BCE,Terracotta,Attributed_to_Near_the_Black_Fury_Group(Greek(Apulian),_active_early_300s_BCE)_01.jpg Getty Open Content Program Public Domain

Terracotta lekythos (oil flask) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/252964?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=hera&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=15 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Hera suckling Herakles BM VaseF107.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hera_suckling_Herakles_BM_VaseF107.jpg jastrow (2007) CC BY 2.5

Terracotta hydria: kalpis (water jar) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/251790?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=hera&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=16 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Terracotta neck-amphora (jar) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/256598?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=hera&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=4 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Fragment of a terracotta skyphos (deep drinking cup) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/248593?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=zeus&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=14 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Pompeii - Casa dei Vettii - Ixion.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pompeii_-Casa_dei_Vettii-_Ixion.jpg WolfgangRieger Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

Monumental Statue of Hera https://member.worldhistory.org/image/9781/monumental-statue-of-hera/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Judgement Paris Antioch Louvre Ma3443.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Judgement_Paris_Antioch_Louvre_Ma3443.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen (User:Jastrow), 2009-01-23 Public Domain US

Terracotta stamnos (jar) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/255899?deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=hera&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=20 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Argos Heraion Plain.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Argos_Heraion_Plain.jpg / https://www.flickr.com/photos/37174512@N03/3445069937 Panegyrics of Granovetter / Sarah Murray CC BY SA 2.0

File:Olympia - Temple of Hera 3.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Olympia_-_Temple_of_Hera_3.jpg Matěj Baťha - own work CC BY SA 2.5

Elis Silver Stater https://member.worldhistory.org/image/819/elis-silver-stater/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Wall painting - wedding of Zeus and Hera - Pompeii (VI 8 3) - Napoli MAN 9559 - 01.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wall_painting_-wedding_of_Zeus_and_Hera-Pompeii(VI_8_3)_-Napoli_MAN_9559-_01.jpg ArchaiOptix - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Hera Prometheus Cdm Paris 542.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hera_Prometheus_Cdm_Paris_542.jpg Jastrow (2006) Public Domain

File:Hera Staatliche Antikensammlungen 2685 full.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hera_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_2685_full.jpg User:Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, 2007-02-10 Public Domain

File:Hera Campana Louvre Ma2283.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hera_Campana_Louvre_Ma2283.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen - own work Public Domain

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Ramesses the Great, his Long Life and Rule of Ancient Egypt Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

File:Ramses II British Museum.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ramses_II_British_Museum.jpg Pbuergler - own work CC BY SA 3.0

Timeline of Ancient Egypt https://member.worldhistory.org/image/12835/timeline-of-ancient-egypt/ Jan van der Crabben CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Egypt Abou Simbel6.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egypt_Abou_Simbel6.jpg Nk / Jonund / Ismoon CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:Le roi Ramsès parmi les dieux (Louvre, B 13).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Le_roi_Ramsès_parmi_les_dieux_(Louvre,_B_13).jpg Tangopaso - self photographed Public Domain

File:Pharaoh Seti I, detail of a wall painting from the Tomb of Seti I at the Valley of the Kings, Western Thebes, Egypt. Neues Museum.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pharaoh_Seti_I,_detail_of_a_wall_painting_from_the_Tomb_of_Seti_I_at_the_Valley_of_the_Kings,_Western_Thebes,_Egypt._Neues_Museum.jpg Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Ägyptisches Museum Berlin 123.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ägyptisches_Museum_Berlin_123.jpg Einsamer Schütze - own work CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

The Ancient Near East c. 1500-1300 BCE https://member.worldhistory.org/image/14807/the-ancient-near-east-c-1500-1300-bce/ Simeon Netchev CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Kolosstatue Ramses II Memphis.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kolosstatue_Ramses_II_Memphis.jpg Dominik Knippel, de:Niedernberg CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License / CC BY SA 2.0 DE

The Late Bronze Age Collapse c. 1200 - 1150 BCE https://member.worldhistory.org/image/15310/the-late-bronze-age-collapse-c-1200---1150-bce/ Simeon Netchev CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Beirut-NatMus BasaltsteleRamses2 13JhvChr Tyros.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beirut-NatMus_BasaltsteleRamses2_13JhvChr_Tyros.jpg User:Zenwort CC BY SA 4.0

File:Kolossalstatue Qantir.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kolossalstatue_Qantir.JPG Iri-en-achti Public Domain

Tile from the walls of Throne Room in Palace of Ramesses II https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/549224?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=Piramesse&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=6 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:West Asiatic prisoners of Ramses II at Abu Simbel.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:West_Asiatic_prisoners_of_Ramses_II_at_Abu_Simbel.jpg Cecioka / Mmelouk / youssef_alam /Abumalek ahmed mohamed CC BY SA 4.0

Map of the Ancient World https://member.worldhistory.org/map/ World History Encyclopedia CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Le musée égyptien (Turin) (2865505031).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Le_musée_égyptien_(Turin)_(2865505031).jpg Jean-Pierre Dalbéra from Paris, France CC BY 2.0

File:Ramsés II en Qadesh, relieve de Abu Simbel.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ramsés_II_en_Qadesh,_relieve_de_Abu_Simbel.jpg Warren LeMay from Cullowhee, NC, United States CC0

File:Battle scene from the Great Kadesh reliefs of Ramses II on the Walls of the Ramesseum.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Battle_scene_from_the_Great_Kadesh_reliefs_of_Ramses_II_on_the_Walls_of_the_Ramesseum.jpg James Henry Breasted (August 27, 1865 – December 2, 1935) Public Domain US

Egyptian War Chariot in Action https://www.worldhistory.org/image/12636/egyptian-war-chariot-in-action/ Simon Seitz CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Karnak Ägyptisch-Hethitischer Friedensvertrag 06.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Karnak_Ägyptisch-Hethitischer_Friedensvertrag_06.jpg Olaf Tausch - own work CC BY 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:Clay tablet, Egyptian-Hittite peace treaty between Ramesses II and Ḫattušili III, mid-13th century BCE. Neus Museum, Berlin.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Clay_tablet,_Egyptian-Hittite_peace_treaty_between_Ramesses_II_and_Ḫattušili_III,_mid-13th_century_BCE._Neus_Museum,_Berlin.jpg Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:SFEC AEH -ThebesNecropolis-2010-RamsesII-021.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SFEC_AEH_-ThebesNecropolis-2010-RamsesII-021.jpg Steve F-E-Cameron CC BY 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:S F-E-CAMERON EGYPT 2005 APR 00354.JPG https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:S_F-E-CAMERON_EGYPT_2005_APR_00354.JPG Steve F-E-Cameron (Merlin-UK) - own work CC BY 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:Maler der Grabkammer der Nefertari 004 retouched.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Maler_der_Grabkammer_der_Nefertari_004_retouched.jpg The Yorck Project (2002) 10.000 Meisterwerke der Malerei (DVD-ROM), distributed by DIRECTMEDIA Publishing GmbH. ISBN: 3936122202. GNU Free Documentation License

File:Luxor Temple - panoramio (10).jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Luxor_Temple_-panoramio(10).jpg Merlin UK CC BY SA 3.0

File:Pharao Ramses II, Memphis 1250 v. Chr. Aegyptisches Museum, Muenchen-1.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pharao_Ramses_II,_Memphis_1250_v._Chr._Aegyptisches_Museum,_Muenchen-1.jpg Rufus46 - own work CC BY SA 3.0

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History of the Julio-Claudian Dynasty of the Roman Empire Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

File:Gaius Iulius Caesar (Vatican Museum).jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gaius_Iulius_Caesar_(Vatican_Museum).jpg User: FDRMRZUSA / Musei Vaticani (Stato Città del Vaticano) Public Domain US

File:Musée Saint-Raymond - Ra 57 - Prima porta - 4640.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Musée_Saint-Raymond_-Ra_57-Prima_porta-_4640.jpg PierreSelim - self photographed CC BY 4.0

File:(Toulouse) Tibère - Musée Saint-Raymond Ra 342 b.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:(Toulouse)Tibère-_Musée_Saint-Raymond_Ra_342_b.jpg Didier Descouens - own work / Archaeodontosaurus CC BY SA 4.0

File:Gaius Caesar Caligula.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gaius_Caesar_Caligula.jpg Louis le Grand - own work CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:Claudius crop.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Claudius_crop.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen (2011) - own work CC BY 2.5

File:Nero-black.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nero-black.png cjh1452000 / User: Deedman22 CC0

Romulus & Remus https://member.worldhistory.org/image/1456/romulus--remus/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Brutusidesobv.gif https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Brutusidesobv.gif Classical Numismatic Group, Inc CC BY 2.5 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:Marcus Antonius marble bust in the Vatican Museums.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Marcus_Antonius_marble_bust_in_the_Vatican_Museums.jpg Ancient Roman artist of the 1st century AD (photo taken by Sergey Sosnovskiy) CC BY SA 4.0

File:Battle of Actium-en.svg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Battle_of_Actium-en.svg Future Perfect at Sunrise, on the basis of work by User:Lencer and User:Leo2004 CC BY SA 3.0

File:Statue-Augustus.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Statue-Augustus.jpg Till Niermann - own work CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:Cameo August BM Gem3577.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cameo_August_BM_Gem3577.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen - own work CC BY 2.5

File:Statue of the Emperor Octavian Augustus as Jupiter 1.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Statue_of_the_Emperor_Octavian_Augustus_as_Jupiter_1.jpg AmerikoV - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Vienne - Temple d'Auguste et de Livie -1.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Vienne_-Temple_d%27Auguste_et_de_Livie-1.jpg Jacques MOSSOT - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Aeneas Latium BM GR1927.12-12.1.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aeneas_Latium_BM_GR1927.12-12.1.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen (2011) CC BY 2.5

File:Marble statue of deified empress Livia, holding a cornucopia, 42-52 CE. Acquired in 1842 CE in Theatre of Falerii, Italy. Altes Museum, Berlin, Germany.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Marble_statue_of_deified_empress_Livia,_holding_a_cornucopia,_42-52_CE._Acquired_in_1842_CE_in_Theatre_of_Falerii,_Italy._Altes_Museum,_Berlin,_Germany.jpg Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Livia y Tiberio M.A.N. 01.JPG https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Livia_y_Tiberio_M.A.N._01.JPG Miguel Hermoso Cuesta - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:(Toulouse) Portrait de Julie Musée Saint-Raymond Ra 338.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:(Toulouse)_Portrait_de_Julie_Musée_Saint-Raymond_Ra_338.jpg Didier Descouens - own work / user: Archaeodontosaurus CC BY SA 4.0

File:(Toulouse) Tibère - Musée Saint-Raymond Ra 342 b.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:(Toulouse)Tibère-_Musée_Saint-Raymond_Ra_342_b.jpg Didier Descouens - own work / Archaeodontosaurus CC BY SA 4.0

File:Tiberius Chiaramonti Inv1511.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tiberius_Chiaramonti_Inv1511.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen (2009) CC BY 2.5

File:Sejanus is arrested and condemned to death.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sejanus_is_arrested_and_condemned_to_death.jpg Etching by G. Mochetti after drawing by Bartolomeo Pinelli Public Domain US

File:Caligula und Roma Kameo KHM IXa 59 (black background).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Caligula_und_Roma_Kameo_KHM_IXa_59_(black_background).jpg Photo: Andreas Praefcke / derivative work: Jbarta Public Domain

File:Caligula MBALyon 2018.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Caligula_MBALyon_2018.jpg Xavier Caré CC BY SA 4.0

File:Caligula sestertius RIC 33 680999.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Caligula_sestertius_RIC_33_680999.jpg Classical Numismatic Group, Inc CC BY 2.5 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:Keizer Caligula in een gewelf door een gewapende bende overvallen en vermoord, RP-P-OB-45.182.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Keizer_Caligula_in_een_gewelf_door_een_gewapende_bende_overvallen_en_vermoord,_RP-P-OB-45.182.jpg Rijksmuseum / User: Mr.Nostalgic CC0

File:Kejser Caligula (IN 2687).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kejser_Caligula_(IN_2687).jpg Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, København Public Domain

File:Bust of the Roman Emperor Claudius, 37-64 CE. Marble. From Acerra near Formia, Italy. Altes Museum, Berlin.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bust_of_the_Roman_Emperor_Claudius,_37-64_CE._Marble._From_Acerra_near_Formia,_Italy._Altes_Museum,_Berlin.jpg Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Roman.Britain.campaigns.43.to.60.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Roman.Britain.campaigns.43.to.60.jpg Notuncurious CC BY SA 3.0

File:Claudius as Jupiter, 1st C. AD, Round Hall by Michelangelo Simonetti, Vatican Museum (48465336326).jpg https://flickr.com/photos/101561334@N08/48465336326 Gary Todd Public Domain

File:Gemma Claudia KHM.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gemma_Claudia_KHM.jpg Photo: Andreas Praefcke Public Domain

File:Nero Agrippina aureus 54.png https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nero_Agrippina_aureus_54.png Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. CC BY 2.5 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:Nerón y Agripina.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nerón_y_Agripina.jpg Carlos Delgado - own work CC BY SA 3.0

File:Nero, ca. 64-68, National Gallery, Oslo (36420352006).jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nero,_ca._64-68,_National_Gallery,Oslo(36420352006).jpg Richard Mortel CC BY 2.0

File:Poppaea Olimpia.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Poppaea_Olimpia.jpg Nanosanchez - own work Public Domain

File:Robert, Hubert - Incendie à Rome -.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Robert,Hubert-Incendie_à_Rome-.jpg Hubert Robert / Mattes / Júpiter y Juno Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Nero Palatino Inv618.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nero_Palatino_Inv618.jpg Jastrow - own work Public Domain

Statue of Nero https://www.flickr.com/photos/hvc/5692212805/ Helen Cook CC BY SA 2.0

File:Great Cameo of France CdM Paris Bab264 white background.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Great_Cameo_of_France_CdM_Paris_Bab264_white_background.jpg Janmad on basis of the picture by Jastrow → Image:Great Cameo of France CdM Paris Bab264 n1.jpg / Marie-Lan Nguyen CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

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Ancient Roman Games, Sports and Spectacles Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

File:Bestiarii.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bestiarii.jpg Users: Yomangani / Shakko / Alonso de Mendoza Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Winner of a Roman chariot race.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Winner_of_a_Roman_chariot_race.jpg Users: Laurent Nguyen / PawełMM / Hohum Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Roman theatre of Palmyra 02.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Roman_theatre_of_Palmyra_02.jpg Bernard Gagnon - own work CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:Circus Maximus in Rome.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Circus_Maximus_in_Rome.jpg Petar Milošević - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Arlesarena.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arlesarena.jpg J Malik CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:CircusMaximusSO.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:CircusMaximusSO.jpg Rabax63 - own work CC BY SA 4.0

Terracotta medallion https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/250464?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=roman+chariot&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=19 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:CharioteerPapyrus.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CharioteerPapyrus.jpg User: Dsmdgold / The Charioteer Papyrus (London, Egypt Exploration Society, s.n) Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

Mosaic depicting a charioteer and horse from each of the four factions (Red, White, Blue, and Green), 3rd century AD, Palazzo Massimo all Terme, Rome https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/12218168336/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Mosaic depicting a quadriga of the factio veneta (‘the blues,’ representing the autumn), 3rd century AD, from Rome, National Archaeological Museum of Spain, Madrid https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/15290840790/in/photostream/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:Isaia da pisa, nerone e poppea a cavallo, 1458-60 (roma-napoli) 01.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Isaia_da_pisa,_nerone_e_poppea_a_cavallo,1458-60(roma-napoli)_01.JPG Sailko - own work CC BY 3.0

Mosaic depicting a quadriga of the factio russata (‘the reds,’ representing the summer), 3rd century AD, from Rome, National Archaeological Museum of Spain, Madrid https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/15477556405/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:Gaius Appuleius Diocles.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gaius_Appuleius_Diocles.jpg Zemanta / Ann.Zakharchuk CC0

Lucanian fresco tomb painting of 2 warriors fighting, 3rd century BC, Paestum Archaeological Museum https://www.flickr.com/photos/41523983@N08/14603089585/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Mosaic depicting the fight between two equites gladiators named Simmachius and Maternus, 3rd century AD, National Archaeological Museum of Spain, Madrid https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/15290925618/in/album-72157648028787479/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

A Retiarus armed with trident and dagger fighting against a Secutor, the gladiator mosaic at the Roman villa in Nennig, Germany https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/9288886609/in/set-72157634648839368 Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Gladiator frieze, 2nd - 3rd century AD, from the necropolis at Kibyra, Burdur Museum https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/8645154980/in/album-72157624395191143/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Marble relief with female gladiators, 1st-2nd century AD, from Halicarnassus (modern Bodrum, Turkey), British Museum https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/17590535705/in/album-72157624395191143/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Still from the motion picture Gladiator (2000, Universal Pictures) https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0172495/mediaviewer/rm495027200/

Marcus Aurelius, 170-180 AD, Naples National Archaeological Museum https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/26052929973/in/photolist-FGd5pP-2fceFhv-2nc2hW9-G7QwQQ-GvK6Gn-9KoNqk-FGiYUZ-nMyW8S-qHsHMG-vGXp48-qHF5Te-kKPzAY-rEsy1i-rm8Ztk-e9ChpD-njyzY8-GBoZL2-GzdeV9-dn9Gp5-GcqBZS-s3kzo4-FG3v1d-rEsxaa-qHF53X-FG3vNW-qHFb3H-rEn62e-GZoyT5-uuCHEk-qHFdZe-rEn8Mz-qBRfdW-rnUkN7-cnwkCh-qHFbLr-rEnc5M-9KJRmd-2e3sHiU-2nc2hVh-h4oY3s-GCd3go-e9Aw22-2f98nBk-vHjUgv-GBp1aD-FG3urh-EsdNYt-v3mz8J-txr53G-NifESg Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:Istambul cokol1RB.JPG https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Istambul_cokol1RB.JPG photo by Radomil CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

Javelin thrower with panther, the gladiator mosaic at the Roman villa in Nennig, Germany https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/9291687988/in/album-72157624395191143/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Panel depicting two rogues trying to drive the animal off by lashes from their whips, the gladiator mosaic at the Roman villa in Nennig, Germany https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/9288882495/in/album-72157624395191143/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Chariot Panel, Arch of Titus https://member.worldhistory.org/image/1286/chariot-panel-arch-of-titus/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

Fourth Style wall painting with naumachia (naval battle), a detail from a panel from the portico of the Temple of Isis in Pompeii, Naples National Archaeological Museum https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/14606067613/in/photostream/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Wall painting from Herodium depicting a naval battle, it may represent the victory of Octavian at Actium, 20-15 BC, Israel Museum, Jerusalem https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/15659423802/in/photolist-2kWVUG4-2bXWF8S-ofFV2X-ofFRur-ofFVHX-pRLD8y-nWr4Pi-2kX1xzq-2kWZhbE-byyHyk-bkDPiq-bkDRgG-byyshD-byyBnv-bkDNow-bkDDcQ-byyvp2-bNUQKi-bA1bRm Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

The Roman theatre, built in the 2nd century AD under Hadrian on the ruins of an earlier theatre, later renovated under Septimius Severus, Hierapolis, Turkey https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/17163256766/in/photolist-s9Ebh7-2kkMXm2-23qXjtV-2335grc-nDPUmm-2ku47t2-nE3jJD-nBZFty-nE2zqo-nBZJn9-nE3wFe-nE3otH-nFPPvD-nBZQ8h-eLJv28-nDKuXe-nnxYoA-e8wkLz-q46jM3-NtkKB7-avuAhz-rN8mqn-cdbDTs-LCsTRt-q4jnf2-E6t8z6-psHYUt-h72Na5-2gzjmfh-2gzjnJ4-GV5FX8-nnxG6z-ssyAuc-oRz9rA-GV5FKz-oaxwJy-e9ChpD-2gzjkT5-eqUf8D-h72zG8-h7426a-h745qr-h72Gai-rXcKCN-FdTRgn-ALsC3a-bMj4nt-h72ST3-22M92ek-DXe48x Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:Choregos actors MAN Napoli Inv9986.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Choregos_actors_MAN_Napoli_Inv9986.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen (2011) Public Domain US

File:Actor as Papposilen Antikensammlung Berlin.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Actor_as_Papposilen_Antikensammlung_Berlin.jpg Ophelia2 Public Domain US

Tunisia-3363 - Amphitheatre Spectacle https://www.flickr.com/photos/22490717@N02/7847131046 Dennis Jarvis CC BY SA 2.0

Mosaic showing a retiarius (net-fighter) named Kalendio fighting a secutor named Astyanax, 3rd century AD, National Archaeological Museum of Spain, Madrid https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/15474440111/in/album-72157648028787479/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Circus Mosaic depicting a chariot race in quadrigas, 2nd century AD, from Lugdunum, Musée gallo-romain de Fourvière, Lyon https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/51171334935/in/photolist-2kXQt6r-odpfBC-ndPjbn-2kXQt7y-2kXL3dm-2kXL3ce-2kXFqYf-2kXNU2G-2kXNTNA-2kXL3dX-2kXJSnE-2kXL3o1-2kXFqRB-2kXNTWG-2kXL3jZ-KLdsCE-aVWdW2-f1ei3p-cDmNRC-cDmMS9-f1emFF-f1tDUC-f1tuB5-f1twvj-cDmTUu-RPDPPf-cDmUW7-dYayER Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

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Hathor the Egyptian Goddess of Love, Beauty and Pleasure Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

File:Luxor Museum Statue Hathor 01.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Luxor_Museum_Statue_Hathor_01.jpg Olaf Tausch - own work GNU Free Documentation License / CC BY 3.0

File:Bookofthedead-185186.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bookofthedead-185186.jpg / http://projects.vassar.edu/bookofthedead/ The Land / The British Museum
Public Domain / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

Donation Stela of Shebitqo https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544881?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=hathor&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=11 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Mirror with Handle in the Form of a Hathor Emblem https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/545165?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=hathor&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=7 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Dendera-10-Tempel-Hathor-Saeule-1982-gje.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dendera-10-Tempel-Hathor-Saeule-1982-gje.jpg Gerd Eichmann - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Hatshepsut temple5.JPG https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hatshepsut_temple5.JPG Rémih - own work GNU Free Documentation License / CC BY SA 3.0

File:Dendera 7 977.PNG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dendera_7_977.PNG Ijanderson977 - own work Public Domain

File:26498- stray Hathor heads near the gate at Dendera.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:26498-_stray_Hathor_heads_near_the_gate_at_Dendera.jpg /https://www.flickr.com/photos/37174512@N03/51921579993/ Panegyrics of Granovetter CC BY SA 2.0

File:Hathor capital - Pharaoh exhibit - Cleveland Museum of Art (27360310044).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hathor_capital_-Pharaoh_exhibit-Cleveland_Museum_of_Art(27360310044).jpg / https://flickr.com/photos/23165290@N00/27360310044 Tim Evanson from Cleveland Heights, Ohio, USA CC BY SA 2.0

Menat counterpoise with figures of Hathor as a woman and a cow https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/548610?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=hathor&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=27 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

The Head of a Cow Goddess https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544481?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=hathor&offset=40&rpp=40&pos=67 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:-900-700 Stele Padichonsu vor Re-Harachte anagoria.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:-900-700_Stele_Padichonsu_vor_Re-Harachte_anagoria.JPG Anagoria - own work GNU Free Documentation License / CC BY 3.0

Head of Hathor from a clapper the inscription calling the musician who used it "beloved by the goddess Mut , Lady of Isheru (Karnak) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/551039?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=hathor&offset=40&rpp=40&pos=70 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Egyptian - "Aegis" with the head of Sakhmet - Walters 57540 - Three Quarter.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_-%22Aegis%22_with_the_head_of_Sakhmet-Walters_57540-_Three_Quarter.jpg Walters Art Museum GNU Free Documentation License / CC BY SA 3.0

File:Black granite statue of the Goddess Sekhmet excavated in Thebes in the Ramesseum 1405-1367 BCE (Late 18th Dynasty) Egypt Penn Museum 02.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Black_granite_statue_of_the_Goddess_Sekhmet_excavated_in_Thebes_in_the_Ramesseum_1405-1367_BCE_(Late_18th_Dynasty)Egypt_Penn_Museum_02.jpg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Black_granite_statue_of_the_Goddess_Sekhmet_excavated_in_Thebes_in_the_Ramesseum_1405-1367_BCE(Late_18th_Dynasty)_Egypt_Penn_Museum_02.jpg) Mary Harrsch - own work CC BY SA 4.0

Hathor Amulet https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/547780?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=hathor&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=4 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

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The Nine Realms of Norse Cosmology Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

File:Yggdrasil.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yggdrasil.jpg From Northern Antiquities, Oluf Bagge Public Domain US

File:Öl1, karlevi.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Öl1,_karlevi.JPG Berig - own work CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:Die Nornen (1889) by Johannes Gehrts.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Die_Nornen_(1889)_by_Johannes_Gehrts.jpg Johannes Gehrts. Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Olaus Magnus - On the Glorious Temple Devoted to the Nordic Gods.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Olaus_Magnus_-_On_the_Glorious_Temple_Devoted_to_the_Nordic_Gods.jpg Olaus Magnus / Lars Henriksson's clipart collection / User: Holt Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Edda.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Edda.jpg From the 18th century Icelandic manuscript ÍB 299 4to, page 58r, now in the care of the Icelandic National Library Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Ramsundritzung.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ramsundritzung.jpg Pbuergler - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Walhall by Emil Doepler.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Walhall_by_Emil_Doepler.jpg Doepler, Emil Public Domain US

File:Asgard and Bifrost in interpretation of Otto Schenk in Wagner's Das Rheingold.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Asgard_and_Bifrost_in_interpretation_of_Otto_Schenk_in_Wagner%27s_Das_Rheingold.jpg Richard Wagner, Otto Schenk Free Art License Version 1.3

File:Hermann Burghart - Walhalla - Entwurf zu Das Rheingold 1878.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hermann_Burghart_-Walhalla-_Entwurf_zu_Das_Rheingold_1878.jpg Hermann Burghart Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Three kings or three gods.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Three_kings_or_three_gods.jpg "Svenska konstskatter. Från äldsta tider till 1900-talets början", page 17 / User: Helios Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Frej Rällinge.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Frej_Rällinge.jpg Historiska museet / User: Elinor Rajka CC BY 2.5

File:Älvalek.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Älvalek.jpg August Malmström / User: Berig Public Domain US

File:Hel (1889) by Johannes Gehrts.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hel_(1889)_by_Johannes_Gehrts.jpg Johannes Gehrts / User: Bloodofox Public Domain US

File:Hermod before Hela.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hermod_before_Hela.jpg John Charles Dollman / User: Haukurth Public Domain US

File:Louis Huard - Giant Skrymir and Thor.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Louis_Huard_-_Giant_Skrymir_and_Thor.jpg Louis Huard / User: Adam Cuerden Public Domain US

File:Thor's Battle with the Frost Giants by H. L. M.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thor%27s_Battle_with_the_Frost_Giants_by_H._L._M.jpg Foster, Mary H / User: Holt Public Domain US

File:Midgard (Sö 56, Fyrby).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Midgard_(Sö_56,_Fyrby).jpg Berig - own work CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:Surtur mit dem Flammenschwerte.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Surtur_mit_dem_Flammenschwerte.jpg Friedrich Wilhelm Engelhard (1813-1902) / User: Haukurth Public Domain US

File:Ragnarök by Doepler.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ragnarök_by_Doepler.jpg Doepler, Emil / User: Haukurth Public Domain US

File:Freyja in the dwarfs' cave.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Freyja_in_the_dwarfs%27_cave.jpg Louis Huard / User: Haukurth Public Domain US

File:NKS 1867 4to, 92r, Mead of Poetry.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NKS_1867_4to,_92r,_Mead_of_Poetry.jpg Ólafur Brynjúlfsson / User: Holt Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:WHEATON(1844) The Cosmos in the Norse mythology.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WHEATON(1844)_The_Cosmos_in_the_Norse_mythology.jpg / https://www.flickr.com/photos/britishlibrary/11022115933 The British Library No known copyright restrictions

File:Heimdal verlangt die Rückkehr Iduns aus der Unterwelt.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Heimdal_verlangt_die_Rückkehr_Iduns_aus_der_Unterwelt.jpg Carl Emil Doepler (1824-1905) / User: Haukurth Public Domain US

File:Freyr by Johannes Gehrts.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Freyr_by_Johannes_Gehrts.jpg Felix Dahn, Therese Dahn, Therese (von Droste-Hülshoff) Dahn, Frau, Therese von Droste-Hülshoff Dahn / Johannes S. Gehrts / Eduard Ade / User: Bloodofox Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Freya by Johannes Gehrts.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Freya_by_Johannes_Gehrts.jpg Felix Dahn, Therese Dahn, Therese (von Droste-Hülshoff) Dahn, Frau, Therese von Droste-Hülshoff Dahn / Johannes S. Gehrts / Eduard Ade / User: Bloodofox Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Walhall by Emil Doepler.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Walhall_by_Emil_Doepler.jpg Doepler, Emil Public Domain US

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The Odyssey Summarised - Characters, Events and Importance Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

File:Homer British Museum.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Homer_British_Museum.jpg JW1805 / ChrisO Public Domain

File:Mycenaean Ceramic Krater depicting Warriors departing for battle, from Mycenae Acropolis, c. 1200 BC.jpg https://flickr.com/photos/101561334@N08/28461723785 Gary Todd Public Domain

Papyrus fragment with lines from Homer's Odyssey https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/248134 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Greece-0895 - Wide-bowled Drinking Cup https://www.flickr.com/photos/archer10/2216572490/ Dennis Jarvis CC BY SA 2.0

File:GiorcesBardo54.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:GiorcesBardo54.jpg Giorces - own work CC BY 2.5

File:Odysseus' Journey.svg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Odysseus%27_Journey.svg Giulia Zoccarato, DensityDesign Research Lab / Polytechnic University of Milan CC BY SA 4.0

Terracotta oinochoe (jug) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/251485?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=odyssey&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=10 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Chryses Agamemnon Louvre K1.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chryses_Agamemnon_Louvre_K1.jpg Jastrow (2006) Public Domain

File:Akhilleus embassy Staatliche Antikensammlungen 8770- cropped white balanced glare reduced.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Akhilleus_embassy_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_8770-_cropped_white_balanced_glare_reduced.png AishaAbdel CC0

File:Odysseus and Athena at the meeting with Nausicaa, Attic red-figured amphora from Vulci, 440 BC, Staatliche Antikensammlungen, Munich (8957437815) cropped glare reduced white bg.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Odysseus_and_Athena_at_the_meeting_with_Nausicaa,_Attic_red-figured_amphora_from_Vulci,_440_BC,_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen,Munich(8957437815)_cropped_glare_reduced_white_bg.png AishaAbdel CC BY SA 2.0

Head of Ulysses from the Blinding of Polyphemus group, Tiberian age, Sperlonga https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/15155734812/in/album-72157626645755229/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:Mykonos vase.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mykonos_vase.jpg / https://www.flickr.com/photos/10267552@N00/2949254926 Paul CC BY SA 2.0

Odysseus, late 1st century AD, Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, Copenhagen https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/15728507242/in/album-72157626645755229/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:Penelope (the faithful wife of Odysseus), from Rome, Hadrianic copy of Greek work from 5th century BC, Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, Copenhagen (12948415925).jpg https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/12948415925/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:JohnWilliamWaterhouse-PenelopeandtheSuitors(1912).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:JohnWilliamWaterhouse-PenelopeandtheSuitors(1912).jpg John William Waterhouse / User: Kyd Public Domain / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Sacrifice Nestor Pylos Meleager Painter MAN.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sacrifice_Nestor_Pylos_Meleager_Painter_MAN.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen CC BY 2.5

File:Murder of agamemnon.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Murder_of_agamemnon.jpg Pierre-Narcisse Guérin / The Louvre, Paris / User: Guise Public Domain / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Helen Menelaus Louvre G424.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Helen_Menelaus_Louvre_G424.jpg Jastrow (2006) Public Domain

File:Museumsberg-flensburg-pi26619 1.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Museumsberg-flensburg-pi26619_1.jpg Ditlev Blunck / User: Anne-Sophie Ofrim Public Domain / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

Boetian black-figure pottery skyphos (wine-cup), found at Thebes, 4th century BC, Odysseus at sea on a raft of amphoras, Ashmolean Museum https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/8401774652/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:Odysseus before Alcinous, King of the Phaeacians (August Malmström) - Nationalmuseum - 117888.tif https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Odysseus_before_Alcinous,King_of_the_Phaeacians(August_Malmström)_-Nationalmuseum-117888.tif](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Odysseus_before_Alcinous,King_of_the_Phaeacians(August_Malmström)-Nationalmuseum-_117888.tif) August Malmström / Nationalmuseum Public Domain / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Francesco Hayez 028.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Francesco_Hayez_028.jpg Francesco Hayez / The Yorck Project (2002) 10.000 Meisterwerke der Malerei (DVD-ROM), distributed by DIRECTMEDIA Publishing GmbH. ISBN: 3936122202. / Zenodot Verlagsgesellschaft mbH GNU Free Documentation License

File:Lotus-eaters.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lotus-eaters.png](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lotus-eaters.png) Theodoor van Thulden / Users: The Man in Question, RCraig09, Heimasími Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Pittore dell'aquila, hydria con accecamento di polifemo e eracle che insegue il centauro nesso con deianira che fugge, 530-520 ac (villa giulia) 01.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pittore_dell%27aquila,_hydria_con_accecamento_di_polifemo_e_eracle_che_insegue_il_centauro_nesso_con_deianira_che_fugge,530-520_ac(villa_giulia)_01.jpg Sailko - own work CC BY 3.0

File:Getty open image Attic Black-Figure Column Krater, second half of 6th century B.C., Terracotta 11062401.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Getty_open_image_Attic_Black-Figure_Column_Krater,_second_half_of_6th_century_B.C.,_Terracotta_11062401.jpg Getty Museum / user: AishaAbdel CC0

File:Casa di via graziosa, scena dell'odissea (attacco dei lestrigoni), I secolo ac.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Casa_di_via_graziosa,scena_dell%27odissea(attacco_dei_lestrigoni),_I_secolo_ac.jpg The Yorck Project (2002) 10.000 Meisterwerke der Malerei (DVD-ROM), distributed by DIRECTMEDIA Publishing GmbH. ISBN: 3936122202. / Sailko Public Domain US

Odyssey kylix (MFA) https://www.flickr.com/photos/ancientartpodcast/8706785112/in/photostream/ Lucas CC BY 2.0

File:Odysseus Circe Met 41.83.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Odysseus_Circe_Met_41.83.jpg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Odysseus_Circe_Met_41.83.jpg) Marie-Lan Nguyen (2011) CC BY 2.5

File:Pittore di dolon, cratere lucano a figure rosse, con ulisse che consulta lo spirito di tiresia e giud. di paride, 380 ac. ca 03.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pittore_di_dolon,_cratere_lucano_a_figure_rosse,_con_ulisse_che_consulta_lo_spirito_di_tiresia_e_giud._di_paride,_380_ac._ca_03.JPG Sailko - own work CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

Attic black-figure oenochoe, Odysseus resists the song of the Sirens, 525-500 BC, Altes Museum Berlin https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/13718823364/in/album-72157626645755229/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:Pellegrino Tibaldi 001.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pellegrino_Tibaldi_001.jpg Pellegrino Tibaldi / The Yorck Project (2002) 10.000 Meisterwerke der Malerei (DVD-ROM), distributed by DIRECTMEDIA Publishing GmbH. ISBN: 3936122202 / Zenodot Verlagsgesellschaft mbH GNU Free Documentation License

File:Odysseus -01.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Odysseus_-01.jpg Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:Head Odysseus MAR Sperlonga.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Head_Odysseus_MAR_Sperlonga.jpg Jastrow (2006) Public Domain

File:Telemachus3511.gif https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Telemachus3511.gif](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Telemachus3511.gif) Giovanni Bonaventura Genelli / User: איתן6 Public Domain US

File:Odysseus Argos roman coin.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Odysseus_Argos_roman_coin.JPG HJunghans - own work CC BY SA 3.0

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Attic red-figure skyphos, Odysseus slays the suitors of his wife Penelope, from Tarquinia (Italy), around 440 BC, Altes Museum Berlin https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/13718420225/in/album-72157626645755229/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

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Athena the Greek Goddess of Wisdom, War and the Crafts Images and Attributions

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File:Bust Athena Velletri Glyptothek Munich 213.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bust_Athena_Velletri_Glyptothek_Munich_213.jpg User:Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, 2007-02-08 Public Domain

File:Atena-Giustiniani---Vatican.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Atena-Giustiniani---Vatican.jpg Tetraktys - own work CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

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Terracotta Panathenaic prize amphora https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/248902?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=panathenaic&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=1 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Peplos scene BM EV.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Peplos_scene_BM_EV.JPG Twospoonfuls (2008) CC BY SA 4.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

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File:René-Antoine Houasse - Minerve et Arachne (Versailles).jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:René-Antoine_Houasse_-Minerve_et_Arachne(Versailles).jpg René-Antoine Houasse Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

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Julius Caesar - His Life, Achievements and Assassination Images and Attributions

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File:Retrato de Julio César (26724093101) (cropped).jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Retrato_de_Julio_César_(26724093101)_(cropped).jpg Ángel M. Felicísimo from Mérida, España CC BY 2.0

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File:Jean-Léon Gérôme - The Death of Caesar - Walters 37884.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jean-Léon_Gérôme_-The_Death_of_Caesar-_Walters_37884.jpg Jean-Léon Gérôme / Walters Art museum Public Domain

File:Gaius Iulius Caesar (Vatican Museum).jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gaius_Iulius_Caesar_(Vatican_Museum).jpg User: FDRMRZUSA / Musei Vaticani (Stato Città del Vaticano) Public Domain US

File:Giove, I sec dc, con parti simulanti il bronzo moderne 02.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Giove,_I_sec_dc,_con_parti_simulanti_il_bronzo_moderne_02.JPG Sailko - own work GNU Free Documentation License / CC BY SA 3.0

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File:Sulla Glyptothek Munich 309.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sulla_Glyptothek_Munich_309.jpg Bibi Saint-Pol - own work Public Domain

File:Aurelia Cotta.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aurelia_Cotta.jpg Published by Guillaume Rouille (1518?-1589) Public Domain US

File:Musée Saint-Raymond - Ra 57 - Prima porta - 4640.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Musée_Saint-Raymond_-Ra_57-Prima_porta-_4640.jpg PierreSelim - self photographed CC BY 4.0

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File:Pompey the Great, Augustean copy of a 70-60 BC original, Venice Museo Archeologico Nazionale (22205132751).jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pompey_the_Great,_Augustean_copy_of_a_70-60_BC_original,Venice_Museo_Archeologico_Nazionale(22205132751).jpg Carole Raddato from FRANKFURT, Germany CC BY SA 2.0

File:Late Roman Republic bust in the Glyptothek, Copenhagen.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Late_Roman_Republic_bust_in_the_Glyptothek,_Copenhagen.jpg Diagram Lajard - own work CC0

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File:Julia caesaris.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Julia_caesaris.jpg Published by Guillaume Rouille (1518?-1589) Public Domain US

Head of Marcus Licinius Crassus, middle of 1st century BC, from Italy, Moi, Auguste, Empereur de Rome exhibition, Grand Palais, Paris https://www.flickr.com/photos/41523983@N08/14649017884/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:Pariz Iulius Caesar.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pariz_Iulius_Caesar.JPG Peter Zelizňák - own work GNU Free Documentation License / CC BY SA 3.0

File:Caesar's first invasion of Britain; Caesar's boat is pulled Wellcome V0048276.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Caesar%27s_first_invasion_of_Britain;_Caesar%27s_boat_is_pulled_Wellcome_V0048276.jpg Wellcome Collection / User: Fæ CC BY 4.0

File:Portrait of Julius Caesar (1st cent. B.C.) at the Archaeological Museum of Sparta on 15 May 2019.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Julius_Caesar_(1st_cent._B.C.)_at_the_Archaeological_Museum_of_Sparta_on_15_May_2019.jpg George E. Koronaios - Own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:SiegeAlesia.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SiegeAlesia.png Muriel Gottrop in December 2004 CC BY SA 1.0

File:Siege-alesia-vercingetorix-jules-cesar.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Siege-alesia-vercingetorix-jules-cesar.jpg Lionel Royer / user: Horatius / Musée CROZATIER du Puy-en-Velay Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

Image from page 147 of "History of Julius Caesar" (1849) https://flickr.com/photos/126377022@N07/14596755100 Internet Archive Book Images No Known Copyright Restrictions

File:Denier à l'effigie de Pompée.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Denier_à_l%27effigie_de_Pompée.jpg Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. CC BY SA 3.0

File:Battle of Pharsalus, 48 BC.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Battle_of_Pharsalus,_48_BC.png The Department of History, United States Military Academy / User: Kirill Lokshin Public Domain US

File:Giovanni Antonio Pellegrini - Caesar before Alexandria.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Giovanni_Antonio_Pellegrini_-_Caesar_before_Alexandria.jpg Giovanni Antonio Pellegrini / User: Shuishouyue Public Domain US

File:Cleopatra and Caesar by Jean-Leon-Gerome.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cleopatra_and_Caesar_by_Jean-Leon-Gerome.jpg Source/photographer https://www.mezzo-mondo.com/arts/mm/orientalist/european/gerome/index_b.html / Jean-Léon Gérôme / user: Vissarion Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

Ceasar and Cleopatra https://i.ytimg.com/vi/gtsJbidPXOQ/maxresdefault.jpg Image taken from Assassin's Creed Origins, copyright 2017 by Ubisoft.

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File:Statue-Augustus.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Statue-Augustus.jpg Till Niermann - own work GNU Free Documentation License / CC BY SA 3.0

File:Venus and Cupid from the House of Marcus Fabius Rufus at Pompeii, most likely a depiction of Cleopatra VII (5).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Venus_and_Cupid_from_the_House_of_Marcus_Fabius_Rufus_at_Pompeii,most_likely_a_depiction_of_Cleopatra_VII(5).jpg Artist: Ancient Roman painter(s) from Pompeii / User: PericlesofAthens Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:RSC 0022 - transparent background.png https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:RSC_0022_-_transparent_background.png Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. GNU Free Documentation License / CC BY SA 3.0

File:Julius Caesar Coustou Louvre MR1798.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Julius_Caesar_Coustou_Louvre_MR1798.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen (2006) Public Domain

File:Death of Julius Caesar 2.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Death_of_Julius_Caesar_2.png William Holmes Sullivan (1836-1908) Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Karl Theodor von Piloty Murder of Caesar 1865.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Karl_Theodor_von_Piloty_Murder_of_Caesar_1865.jpg Karl von Piloty / user: Szczebrzeszynski Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Marc Antony's Oration at Caesar's Funeral by George Edward Robertson.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Marc_Antony%27s_Oration_at_Caesar%27s_Funeral_by_George_Edward_Robertson.jpg George Edward Robertson b. 1864 / User: Mharrsch Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema - The Meeting of Antony and Cleopatra.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sir_Lawrence_Alma-Tadema_-The_Meeting_of_Antony_and_Cleopatra.jpg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sir_Lawrence_Alma-Tadema-_The_Meeting_of_Antony_and_Cleopatra.jpg) Lawrence Alma-Tadema / User: Botaurus Sotheby's New York, 05 Mai 2011, lot 65 Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

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The History of Astronomy in the Ancient World Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

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File:N-Mesopotamia and Syria english.svg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:N-Mesopotamia_and_Syria_english.svg Goran tek-en - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Babylonian Celestial Map.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Babylonian_Celestial_Map.png Susanne M Hoffmann - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:MulApin-BritishMuseum.jpg https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/image/152339001 British Museum CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Babylonian Astrology Treatise - Louvre, Near Eastern Antiquities in the Louvre, Room 3, Case 15 - AO 6540.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Babylonian_Astrology_Treatise_-_Louvre,_Near_Eastern_Antiquities_in_the_Louvre,_Room_3,Case_15-_AO_6540.jpg Poulpy CC BY SA 3.0

File:Calendar aswan.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Calendar_aswan.JPG Raymbetz - own work CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:Paris 701.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Paris_701.jpg Vania Teofilo - own work CC BY SA 3.0

File:Dendera Deckenrelief 08.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dendera_Deckenrelief_08.JPG Olaf Tausch - own work CC BY 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:Mohenjo-daro.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mohenjo-daro.jpg Saqib Qayyum - own work CC BY SA 3.0

Fresco fragment depicting Urania, Muse of astronomy, from the House of Julia Felix in Pompeii, 62-79 AD, Empire of colour. From Pompeii to Southern Gaul, Musée Saint-Raymond Toulouse https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/16092353008/ Carole raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:Astrological Disc LACMA M.80.202.226 (1 of 3).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Astrological_Disc_LACMA_M.80.202.226_(1_of_3).jpg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Astrological_Disc_LACMA_M.80.202.226_(1_of_3).jpg) Los Angeles County Museum of Art Public Domain

File:Homer British Museum.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Homer_British_Museum.jpg ChrisO / JW1805 / Yonidebest Public Domain

File:Uranometria orion.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Uranometria_orion.jpg Johann Bayer / This image is courtesy of the United States Naval Observatory Library Public Domain US

File:Thales of Miletus.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thales_of_Miletus.jpg Published by Guillaume Rouille(1518?-1589) Public Domain US

File:Solar eclipse 1999 4.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Solar_eclipse_1999_4.jpg Luc Viatour - own work CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:Socrate du Louvre.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Socrate_du_Louvre.jpg Eric Gaba (User:Sting), July 2005. CC BY 2.5

File:Anaximander Mosaic (cropped, with sundial).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anaximander_Mosaic_(cropped,_with_sundial).jpg ancient Roman mosaic artist from the early third century AD / Chiswick Chap Public Domain US

File:Anaximenes.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anaximenes.jpg User: Tomisti / first upload to de.wikipedia by Dr. Manuel on 10 Mar 2005 Public Domain US

File:Pythagoras in the Roman Forum, Colosseum.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pythagoras_in_the_Roman_Forum,_Colosseum.jpg Photo by Szilas, 2013-03-04 Public Domain

File:Timaeus trans calcidius med manuscript.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Timaeus_trans_calcidius_med_manuscript.jpg Calcidius Public Domain US

File:Plato Silanion Musei Capitolini MC1377.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Plato_Silanion_Musei_Capitolini_MC1377.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen / Jastrow - own work CC BY 2.5

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File:Ptolemaicsystem-small.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ptolemaicsystem-small.png Fastfission / From Edward Grant, "Celestial Orbs in the Latin Middle Ages", Isis, Vol. 78, No. 2. (Jun., 1987), pp. 152-173. See also: F. A. C. Mantello and A. G. Rigg, "Medieval Latin: An Introduction and Bibliographical Guide", The Catholic University of America Press, p. 365 (on-line text here). Public Domain US

File:Eratosthenes Teaching in Alexandria (Bernardo Strozzi, Montreal).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eratosthenes_Teaching_in_Alexandria_(Bernardo_Strozzi,Montreal).jpg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eratosthenes_Teaching_in_Alexandria(Bernardo_Strozzi,_Montreal).jpg) musée des beaux-arts de Montréal / user: Louis-garden Public Domain US

File:Aristarchos von Samos (Denkmal).jpeg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aristarchos_von_Samos_(Denkmal).jpeg Dr. Manuel - own work Public Domain

File:Aristarchus working.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Aristarchus_working.jpg](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Aristarchus_working.jpg) User: Konstable / Library of Congress Vatican Exhibit Public Domain US

File:Hipparchus by Raphael.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hipparchus_by_Raphael.jpg Raphael / user: AmaryllisGardener / user: Dryoldscholar Public Domain US

File:HipparchsGlobus smh2017.png https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:HipparchsGlobus_smh2017.png](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:HipparchsGlobus_smh2017.png) LittleAstronomer - own work CC BY SA 4.0

Our solar system featuring eight planets. Original from NASA. Digitally enhanced by rawpixel. https://www.flickr.com/photos/vintage_illustration/31411898307 NASA and Rawpixel.com CC BY 2.0

File:Ptolemy 16century.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ptolemy_16century.jpg Theodor de Bry - own work Public Domain US

File:Nikolaus Kopernikus.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nikolaus_Kopernikus.jpg Anonymous Painter Public Domain US

File:Portrait of Sir Isaac Newton, 1689.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Sir_Isaac_Newton,_1689.jpg Godfrey Kneller Public Domain US

Cities Named Alexandria by Alexander the Great https://member.worldhistory.org/image/14368/cities-named-alexandria-by-alexander-the-great/](https://member.worldhistory.org/image/14368/cities-named-alexandria-by-alexander-the-great/) Simeon Netchev CC BY NC SA 4.0

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Ancient Egyptian Dance and Music Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

File:Luxor Museum Statue Hathor 01.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Luxor_Museum_Statue_Hathor_01.jpg Olaf Tausch - own work CC BY 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:Musicians and dancers on fresco at Tomb of Nebamun.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Musicians_and_dancers_on_fresco_at_Tomb_of_Nebamun.jpg The British Museum / User: Eloquence British Museum Terms of Use CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Egyptian - Naos-sistrum - Walters 48465 (2).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_-Naos-sistrum-Walters_48465(2).jpg Walters Art Museum CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

Arc Sistrumhttps://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/550893?deptids=10&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=music&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=27 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Woman with a lyre https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/552786?deptids=10&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=dancer&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=14 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Female Musicians https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/548507?deptids=10&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=instrument&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=14 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Dancers with Instruments https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/549205?deptids=10&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=music&offset=40&rpp=40&pos=64 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Fragment of a Leather Hanging(?) with an Erotic Scene https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/547676?deptids=10&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=dancer&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=6 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Female musicians https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/557727?deptids=10&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=dance&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=5 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Abu Simbel Nefartari Sistrum-2.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Abu_Simbel_Nefartari_Sistrum-2.jpg Laban66 - own work Public Domain

File:Female topless egyption dancer on ancient ostrakon.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Female_topless_egyption_dancer_on_ancient_ostrakon.jpg User: Marcus Cyron Public Domain US

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The Role of Dance in Ancient Greece Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Terracotta kylix (drinking cup) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/246244?deptids=13&when=1000+B.C.-A.D.+1&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=dancing&offset=40&rpp=40&pos=42 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Aphrodite und Adonis - Altar 1.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aphrodite_und_Adonis_-_Altar_1.jpg own work by Wolfgang Sauber GNU Free Documentation License / CC BY SA 3.0

Terracotta tumblerhttps://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/254895?ft=symposium&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=10 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:AMI - Tänzerin.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AMI_-_Tänzerin.jpg Wolfgang Sauber - own work GNU Free Documentation License / CC BY SA 3.0

File:Circular dance of women, terracotta, Palaikastro, 1350-1300 BC, AMH, 145125.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Circular_dance_of_women,_terracotta,_Palaikastro,_1350-1300_BC,_AMH,_145125.jpg Zde CC BY SA 4.0

File:0508 - Archaeological Museum, Athens - Pyrric dancers - Photo by Giovanni Dall'Orto, Nov 10 2009.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:0508_-_Archaeological_Museum,Athens-Pyrric_dancers-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto,_Nov_10_2009.jpg Giovanni Dall'Orto - own work The copyright holder of this file allows anyone to use it for any purpose, provided that the copyright holder is properly attributed. Redistribution, derivative work, commercial use, and all other use is permitted.

Terracotta lekythos (oil flask) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/251489?ft=symposium&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=23 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Terracotta kylix: eye-cup (drinking cup) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/248660?ft=symposium&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=18 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Terracotta neck-amphora (jar) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/247252?deptids=13&when=1000+B.C.-A.D.+1&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=maenads&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=17 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Terracotta column-krater (bowl for mixing wine and water) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/253349?ft=symposium&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=8 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Terracotta kylix (drinking cup) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/250995?deptids=13&when=1000+B.C.-A.D.+1&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=maenads&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=16 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Maenad Relief, Capitoline Museums https://member.worldhistory.org/image/4482/maenad-relief-capitoline-museums/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

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What is Stonehenge and Why is it so Famous? Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Stonehenge https://www.flickr.com/photos/10173199@N03/1071477228 thegarethwiscombe CC BY 2.0

Stonehenge https://www.flickr.com/photos/nh53/50501235547/in/photolist-2jWC2TH-dMd8zG-SH9bVb-dM7t7a-dM7woz-2a53S94-5XTVYH-GAS4g-am2Wp3-fXpWb1-akZfFB-9TTxC3-27jfkbs-29ZKgpy-27jbPtY-771PgJ-4kLZVc-am2pWY-A5Apoh-ni4U7D-akZpkV-akYTrx-f94u9U-akZosK-akZ1Rp-akYKyt-am2AEN-771NUE-akZdcB-22uoJk-akYEh8-akZaPB-771PJw-akYW2n-akYHdk-akZ7gi-76WSFV-am2S81-771PvW-771ND1-nE9cdy-akZnw2-Nc1KEZ-9shFsY-7AbtiT-akZhyr-29bNSQY-5XTYRX-f8PdPk-5XYcy9 Nigel Hoult CC BY 2.0

File:Stonehenge phase one.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Stonehenge_phase_one.jpg Drawing by Adamsan / CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:2 trilithons at Stonehenge.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2_trilithons_at_Stonehenge.jpg TobyEditor - own work CC BY 4.0

File:Stonehenge Heel Stone - panoramio (2).jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Stonehenge_Heel_Stone_-panoramio(2).jpg Heikki Immonen CC BY 3.0

File:Sarsen Stones at Stonehenge - geograph.org.uk - 1627241.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sarsen_Stones_at_Stonehenge_-geograph.org.uk-_1627241.jpg Peter Trimming — Geograph CC BY SA 2.5

File:Ken Fulton Almazan's Stonehenge Photo 2.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ken_Fulton_Almazan%27s_Stonehenge_Photo_2.jpg Ken Fulton Almazan - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Stonehenge diagram.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stonehenge_diagram.png Caskination - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Majestic Stonehenge Trilithon.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Majestic_Stonehenge_Trilithon.jpg TobyEditor - own work CC BY 4.0

File:Stonehenge Inside Facing NE April 2005.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stonehenge_Inside_Facing_NE_April_2005.jpg Resk - own work Public Domain

File:November Sunset from inside Stonehenge Stone Circle.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:November_Sunset_from_inside_Stonehenge_Stone_Circle.jpg Simon Banton - own work / User: Akhen3sir CC BY SA 4.0

File:Stonehenge 6 (5690210913).jpg https://www.flickr.com/photos/hisgett/5690210913/ Tony Hisgett from Birmingham, UK CC BY 2.0

File:Stone Plan Coloured.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stone_Plan_Coloured.jpg Nightdevil - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Stonehenge megalith with ancient carvings April 2005.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stonehenge_megalith_with_ancient_carvings_April_2005.jpg Resk - own work Public Domain

Sunset Over the Heel Rock https://www.flickr.com/photos/cogdog/10566727204/ Alan Levine CC0

File:Sun behind the Heel Stone.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sun_behind_the_Heel_Stone.jpg Andrew Dunn - own work CC BY SA 2.0

File:Stonehenge sun through trilith April 2005.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stonehenge_sun_through_trilith_April_2005.jpg Resk - own work Public Domain

File:Summer Solstice Sunrise over Stonehenge 2005.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Summer_Solstice_Sunrise_over_Stonehenge_2005.jpg Andrew Dunn CC BY SA 2.0

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The Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

File:Petrie-at-Abydos-19221-965x543.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Petrie-at-Abydos-19221-965x543.jpg THE PETRIE MUSEUM OF EGYPTIAN ARCHAEOLOGY / User: Julian Felsenburgh Public Domain US

Inside the Main Quarry (Quarry P) https://www.flickr.com/photos/hannahpethen/6899673706/ Hannah Pethen CC BY SA 2.0

File:007 Khufu.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:007_Khufu.jpg R.F.Morgan - own work CC BY SA 3.0

File:Giseh 02.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Giseh_02.jpg Olaf Tausch - own work CC BY 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:18 edgar.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:18_edgar.jpg john and edgar morton / user: Bakha Public Domain US

File:Kairo Museum Statuette Cheops 03 (cropped).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kairo_Museum_Statuette_Cheops_03_(cropped).jpg Olaf Tausch - own work / User: Neoclassicism Enthusiast CC BY 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:Statue-of-Hemiun.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Statue-of-Hemiun.jpg Einsamer Schütze - Own work CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:Kheops-Pyramid.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kheops-Pyramid.jpg Nina Aldin Thune - own work CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:Giza-Pyramids.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Giza-Pyramids.jpg Ahmedalbadawy - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Garden Scene, Tomb of Ipuy MET vs2973.jpg https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/557816 Creator:Norman de Garis Davies / Pharos The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Great Pyramid of Giza, Reconstructed https://www.budgetdirect.com.au/travel-insurance/destinations.html // https://member.worldhistory.org/image/12087/great-pyramid-of-giza-reconstructed/ NeoMam Studios CC BY SA 4.0

File:Cheops-Pyramid@Eingaenge.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cheops-Pyramid@Eingaenge.JPG Hajotthu - own work CC BY 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:Valley of the Kings panorama.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Valley_of_the_Kings_panorama.jpg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Valley_of_the_Kings_panorama.jpg) Nikola Smolenski - own work GNU Free Documentation License

File:Ramses II British Museum.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ramses_II_British_Museum.jpg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ramses_II_British_Museum.jpg) Pbuergler - own work CC BY SA 3.0

File:Giza pyramid complex (map).svg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Giza_pyramid_complex_(map).svg MesserWoland - own work // (Original text: own work created in Inkscape. Windrose made by Brosen.) CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:010093 00001 pyramiden von gizeh sphinx.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:010093_00001_pyramiden_von_gizeh_sphinx.jpg Matthias Bethke CC BY SA 4.0

File:Flinders Petrie outside the tomb he lived in during his survey of the Great Pyramid, 1881 - 499-2082-1-PB.jpeg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flinders_Petrie_outside_the_tomb_he_lived_in_during_his_survey_of_the_Great_Pyramid,1881-_499-2082-1-PB.jpeg Stevenson, A 2012 / User: Daniel Mietchen CC BY 3.0

File:All Gizah Pyramids-2.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:All_Gizah_Pyramids-2.jpg Ricardo Liberato CC BY SA 2.0

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Ancient Roman Art and Architecture Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

File:RomanEmpire 117.svg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:RomanEmpire_117.svg Andrei nacu at English Wikipedia Public Domain

Gold and enamel a baule earring https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/256199 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Sandro Botticelli - La nascita di Venere - Google Art Project - edited.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sandro_Botticelli_-La_nascita_di_Venere-Google_Art_Project-_edited.jpg Sandro Botticelli / User: Dcoetzee Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Wall painting - female painter - Pompeii (VI 1 10) - Napoli MAN 9018.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wall_painting_-female_painter-Pompeii(VI_1_10)_-_Napoli_MAN_9018.jpg
ArchaiOptix - own work CC BY SA 4.0

Roman Perfume Bottle https://member.worldhistory.org/image/4595/roman-perfume-bottle/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

Marble statue of a wounded Amazon https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/253373 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Roman - Private Portrait of a Man - Walters 2366.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Roman_-Private_Portrait_of_a_Man-_Walters_2366.jpg Walters Art Museum CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:-0030 Grabrelief Publius Aiedius Amphio und Frau Aiedia Altes Museum anagoria.JPG https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:-0030_Grabrelief_Publius_Aiedius_Amphio_und_Frau_Aiedia_Altes_Museum_anagoria.JPG Anagoria - own work CC BY 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:Hércules Farnesio 01.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hércules_Farnesio_01.JPG Miguel Hermoso Cuesta - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Column of Marcus Aurelius - detail1.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Column_of_Marcus_Aurelius_-_detail1.jpg Barosaurus Lentus - own work CC BY 3.0

File:Fra-titusbuen.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fra-titusbuen.jpg Gunnar Bach Pedersen - self photographed Public Domain

File:Pompejanischer Maler um 10 20 001.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pompejanischer_Maler_um_10_20_001.jpg The Yorck Project (2002) 10.000 Meisterwerke der Malerei (DVD-ROM), distributed by DIRECTMEDIA Publishing GmbH. ISBN: 3936122202. GNU Free Documentation License

Cubiculum (bedroom) from the Villa of P. Fannius Synistor at Boscoreale https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/247017 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Fresco, Livia's Villa, Rome https://member.worldhistory.org/image/1161/fresco-livias-villa-rome/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Unidentified fresco painting in Pompeii, 2016 (1).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Unidentified_fresco_painting_in_Pompeii,2016(1).jpg https://flickr.com/photos/9996363@N08/28897958001 Sarahhoa / user: Davey2010 CC BY SA 2.0

File:House of the Neptune Mosaic (7254082844).jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:House_of_the_Neptune_Mosaic_(7254082844).jpg Dave & Margie Hill / Kleerup from Centennial, CO, USA / User:Marcus Cyron CC BY SA 2.0

File:Cave canem MAN Napoli Inv110666.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cave_canem_MAN_Napoli_Inv110666.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen (2011) / Jastrow Public Domain

File:Bikini mosaic.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bikini_mosaic.jpg Roundtheworld - Own work Public Domain

File:Alexandermosaic.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alexandermosaic.jpg](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alexandermosaic.jpg) Magrippa at English Wikipedia / User: Piero CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

Mosaic of a Gypsy Girl https://member.worldhistory.org/image/2728/mosaic-of-a-gypsy-girl/ James Gordon CC BY 4.0

Tunisia-4342 https://flickr.com/photos/22490717@N02/7860416278 Dennis Jarvis CC BY SA 2.0

Roman Geometric Mosaic https://member.worldhistory.org/image/1283/roman-geometric-mosaic/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Great Cameo of France CdM Paris Bab264 white background.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Great_Cameo_of_France_CdM_Paris_Bab264_white_background.jpg Janmad on basis of the picture by Jastrow → https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Great_Cameo_of_France_CdM_Paris_Bab264_n1.jpg CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:Portrait of family of Septimius Severus - Altes Museum - Berlin - Germany 2017.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_of_family_of_Septimius_Severus_-Altes_Museum-Berlin-Germany_2017.jpg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_of_family_of_Septimius_Severus-Altes_Museum-Berlin-_Germany_2017.jpg) Self-photographed by Jbribeiro1, 25 July 2017 / © José Luiz Bernardes Ribeiro  CC BY SA 4.0

File:Basilika (Pompeji).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Basilika_(Pompeji).jpg Rabax63 - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Classical orders from the Encyclopedie.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Classical_orders_from_the_Encyclopedie.png https://artfl-project.uchicago.edu // Converted to PNG and optimised by w:User:stw. // User: Gaf.arq Public Domain US

File:20190406-DSC5193 Panteon.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20190406-DSC5193_Panteon.jpg Jfabrix101 - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Roman Baths in Bath Spa, England - July 2006.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Roman_Baths_in_Bath_Spa,England-_July_2006.jpg Diliff - own work CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:Aqueduct of Segovia 08.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Aqueduct_of_Segovia_08.jpg Bernard Gagnon - own work CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:Rome-Pantheon-Interieur1.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rome-Pantheon-Interieur1.jpgJean-Christophe BENOIST - own work CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:Temple of Hercules Victor Rome April 2019.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Temple_of_Hercules_Victor_Rome_April_2019.jpg ChromosomeGun - own work CC BY SA 4.0

Marble column with base and capital https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/250646 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Cave di Travertino, Acque Albule, Casale Del Barco.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cave_di_Travertino,_Acque_Albule,_Casale_Del_Barco.jpg Albarubescens - own work CC BY SA 4.0

Canva Video of a Roman Aqueduct

File:Pont du Gard BLS.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pont_du_Gard_BLS.jpg Benh LIEU SONG https://www.flickr.com/photos/blieusong/27217216147/ CC BY SA 3.0

File:Leptis Magna, Al-Khums, Libya 4.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leptis_Magna,_Al-Khums,_Libya_4.jpg Syed Wali Peeran - own work CC BY SA 4.0

Floor Mosaic, Baths of Caracalla https://www.worldhistory.org/image/9337/floor-mosaic-baths-of-caracalla/ / https://colosseumrometickets.com/baths-caracalla/ Colosseum Rome Tickets CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Rome, Italy, The Baths of Caracalla in Rome.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rome,_Italy,_The_Baths_of_Caracalla_in_Rome.jpg Vyacheslav Argenberg - own work // http://www.vascoplanet.com CC BY SA 4.0

File:OstianInsula.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:OstianInsula.JPG Nashvilleneighbor - own work Public Domain

File:Syria bosra theater.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Syria_bosra_theater.jpg Longbow4u / n:user:Georgios Public Domain

Canva videos of the Colosseum

File:Hadrian Arc Pan-2.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hadrian_Arc_Pan-2.jpg Askii - Own work CC BY 3.0

File:Hadrians Wall map.svg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hadrians_Wall_map.svg Created by NormanEinstein, September 20, 2005 / derivative work: Talifero CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:Muralla de Lugo - 03.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Muralla_de_Lugo_-_03.jpg Xosema - own work CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

Canva video The Roman Forum

Canva video Library of Celsus

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What was Feudalism in Medieval Europe? Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

Journey by Carriage Greg Joy (SOCAN) https://download.audiohero.com/#!details?id=23208367

IMAGES:

File:Edward III of England (Order of the Garter).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Edward_III_of_England_(Order_of_the_Garter).jpg William Bruges (1375–1450) / User: Brianann MacAmhlaidh Public Domain US

File:Reeve and Serfs.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Reeve_and_Serfs.jpg anonymous (Queen Mary Master) / User: Il Dottore Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

Rochester Castle, Kent, England https://www.flickr.com/photos/mkooiman/20472882913/in/photolist-xc7SPT-cAnq8Y-7AXpv-nFeSgM-7XiqyX-7nNgHU-oTECk9-9Bi1Eu-b6guer-t26nM-8QBNt9-imgRZh-dSBJHy-oTGhs2-9BeRt2-aEQTck-oBcVGu-bBGFjH-dzZPsc-75QrVE-41H2Na-8mtz3B-9Qzwbi-t3hJJ-5Azszh-9QzvGM-bfsPnX-eKxyit-bBGFW6-5JkotG-HCTTsr-8V8vER-9xteRA-9KMz5j-4kazm2-cbugWf-o85MPU-5dTMXi-7XmxZW-5dY7qG-oBcMnU-5dTULZ-7XmLgY-7Xid64-7XikGD-kBsj-7AXta-WY4JVs-5dY8fo-5dU19K michael kooiman CC BY SA 2.0

File:Two men threshing sheaf - Luttrell Psalter (c.1325-1335), f.74v - BL Add MS 42130 (cropped).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Two_men_threshing_sheaf_-Luttrell_Psalter(c.1325-1335),f.74v-BL_Add_MS_42130(cropped).jpg British Library / User: Léna CC0

File:Domesday Book - Warwickshire.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Domesday_Book_-_Warwickshire.png Unknown author / Friedlibend und tapfer / Tene~commonswiki Public Domain US

File:Hommage du comté de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis.png https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hommage_du_comté_de_Clermont-en-Beauvaisis.png](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hommage_du_comté_de_Clermont-en-Beauvaisis.png) Hommages du comté de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis, copie d'un manuscrit de 1373-1376, France, XVIIe siècle. Paris, BNF, Ms. Fr. 20082, fol. 71. / User: Acoma Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Hommage au Moyen Age - miniature.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hommage_au_Moyen_Age_-_miniature.jpg Archives Départementales de Pyrénées-Orientales 1B31 / User: PRA Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Doutielt3.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Doutielt3.jpg Pierart dou Tielt (fl. 1340-1360) / User: Karmakolle Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Cleric-Knight-Workman.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cleric-Knight-Workman.jpg "Cleric, Knight and Workman representing the three classes", a French School illustration from Li Livres dou Santé (late 13th century, vellum), MS Sloane 2435, folio 85, British Library/Bridgeman Art Library; losslessly adapted from https://web.archive.org/web/20060115103059/http://www.uflib.ufl.edu/hss/medieval/. / User: Leinad-Z~commonswiki Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Silver halfpenny of (Richard II YORYM 1980 1578) obverse.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Silver_halfpenny_of_(Richard_II_YORYM_1980_1578)_obverse.jpg Yorkshire Museum / User: Joan Pritchard CC BY SA 4.0

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Set the Egyptian God of Chaos, Storms and War Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Seth Animal https://www.flickr.com/photos/10647023@N04/9943979454/ tutincommon CC BY NC 2.0

Statuette of the Goddess Taweret https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544864?deptids=10&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=set&offset=160&rpp=40&pos=170 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Maat.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Maat.jpg Tonycaffrey~commonswiki / Lunazagor Public Domain US

File:Nun Raises the Sun.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nun_Raises_the_Sun.jpg A. Parrot / original author unknown Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Baal thunderbolt Louvre AO15775.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Baal_thunderbolt_Louvre_AO15775.jpg Jastrow Public Domain

File:Detail aus dem Grab des Sennudjem.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Detail_aus_dem_Grab_des_Sennudjem.jpg Ignati - own work Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain 
Set https://member.worldhistory.org/image/11437/set/ Elizaveta Gubanova CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Set.svg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Set.svg Jeff Dahl - own work CC BY SA 4.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:Edfu50.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Edfu50.JPG Rémih - own work GNU Free Documentation License / CC BY SA 3.0

File:Flickr - schmuela - poor little hippo Seth.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flickr_-schmuela-_poor_little_hippo_Seth.jpg / https://www.flickr.com/photos/19479358@N00/4416467288/ Karen Green CC BY SA 2.0

File:Geb, Nut, Shu.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Geb,_Nut,_Shu.jpg Photographed by the British Museum; original artist unknown / user: A. Parrot Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Nephthis and Seth-E 3374-IMG 8007-black.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nephthis_and_Seth-E_3374-IMG_8007-black.jpg Rama CC BY SA 3.0 FR

File:Egyptian - Statue of Nephthys - Walters 22255 - Three Quarter.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_-Statue_of_Nephthys-Walters_22255-_Three_Quarter.jpg Walters Art Museum CC BY SA 3.0

File:Coffin Fragment Showing Mourning Isis - Egypt, Late Period, Dynasties 26-31, c. 664-332 BC, painted wood - Brooklyn Museum - Brooklyn, NY - DSC08778.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Coffin_Fragment_Showing_Mourning_Isis_-_Egypt,_Late_Period,_Dynasties_26-31,_c._664-332_BC,painted_wood-Brooklyn_Museum-_Brooklyn,NY-_DSC08778.JPG Daderot - own work CC0

File:Karnak Tempel Vorhof 05.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Karnak_Tempel_Vorhof_05.jpg Olaf Tausch - own work GNU Free Documentation License / CC BY SA 3.0

File:ByblosObeliskTemple.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ByblosObeliskTemple.jpg Heretiq - own work CC BY SA 2.5

File:BD Ankh, Djed, and Sun.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BD_Ankh,_Djed,_and_Sun.jpg Scanned from The Egyptian Book of the Dead: The Book of Going Forth by Day by James Wasserman et al. / A. Parrot Public Domain US

File:Seth + horus.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Seth_%2B_horus.jpg Soutekh67 - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Edfu47.JPG https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Edfu47.JPG Rémih - own work GNU Free Documentation License / CC BY SA 3.0

File:Contendings of Horus and Seth (CBL Pap 1.2).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Contendings_of_Horus_and_Seth_(CBL_Pap_1.2).jpg user: Nous / https://viewer.cbl.ie/viewer/object/Pap_1_2/8/LOG_0000/ Public Domain US

File:Sarcophage de Ramsès III (Louvre, D 1) - Largeur coté sud cropped and sharpened.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sarcophage_de_Ramsès_III_(Louvre,D_1)-_Largeur_coté_sud_cropped_and_sharpened.jpg Original uploader was User:Tangopaso; modifications made by User:A. Parrot. Sculptor of original relief unknown. CC0

File:Jewel Osiris family-E 6204-IMG 0641-gradient.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jewel_Osiris_family-E_6204-IMG_0641-gradient.jpg Rama CC BY SA 3.0 FR

File:Neith Génératrice (Athénè, Physis, Minerve), N372.2 C35.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Neith_Génératrice_(Athénè,_Physis,_Minerve),_N372.2_C35.jpg Champollion, Jean-François, 1790-1832 / Brooklyn Museum No known copyright restrictions

File:Set speared Apep.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Set_speared_Apep.jpg Knhlhilee9898 Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:SethAndHorusAdoringRamsses crop.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SethAndHorusAdoringRamsses_crop.jpg en:User:Chipdawes; cropped by Beyond My Ken (talk) 20:05, 24 August 2010 (UTC) Public Domain

File:Flickr - archer10 (Dennis) - Egypt-5B-035 - Komombo Temple.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flickr_-archer10(Dennis)_-Egypt-5B-035-_Komombo_Temple.jpg / https://www.flickr.com/photos/22490717@N02/2216601417 Dennis Jarvis from Halifax, Canada CC BY SA 2.0

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The Lives of Women in Ancient China Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Chinese Female Figurine https://member.worldhistory.org/image/6061/chinese-female-figurine/ Liana Miate CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Dame Chine Guimet 291003.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dame_Chine_Guimet_291003.jpg](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dame_Chine_Guimet_291003.jpg) Vassil - own work Public Domain

File:Consort Yu2.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Consort_Yu2.jpg ShangGuan Zhou / User: Huangdan2060 Public Domain US

File:李清照畫像.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:李清照畫像.jpg Unknown/清人摹 / User: Adece033090 Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:畫麗珠萃秀 Gathering Gems of Beauty (吳西施) 2.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:畫麗珠萃秀_Gathering_Gems_of_Beauty_(吳西施)_2.jpg Selections. The Art and Aesthetics of Form: Selections from the History of Chinese Painting (exhibit). Taipei: National Palace Museum. / User: Cold Season Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Hua-Qing-Chi-Yang-Gui-Fei.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hua-Qing-Chi-Yang-Gui-Fei.jpg Alex Kwok - own work CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:Mulan, 18th century, ink and colors on silk.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mulan,_18th_century,_ink_and_colors_on_silk.jpg https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/A_1936-1009-0-83 / User: Cold Season Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

Still from Mulan, Walt Disney Pictures (2020)  https://images6.alphacoders.com/112/1124677.jpg

File:Gu Kaizhi 001.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gu_Kaizhi_001.jpg](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gu_Kaizhi_001.jpg) Gu Kaizh / User: Magnus Manske Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:江门市白沙祠内的贞节牌坊.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:江门市白沙祠内的贞节牌坊.JPG Limingqimonkey - own work CC BY SA 3.0

The Classic of Filial Piety https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/39895?when=A.D.+1000-1400&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=Chinese+women&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=4 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Female Tomb Figure With polychrome pigments, China - Tang dynasty, 7th century.tiff https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Female_Tomb_Figure_With_polychrome_pigments,China-_Tang_dynasty,_7th_century.tiff](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Female_Tomb_Figure_With_polychrome_pigments,China-_Tang_dynasty,_7th_century.tiff) Firedrop - own work CC BY SA 3.0

File:Chaussure chinoise Saverne 02 05 2012 1.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chaussure_chinoise_Saverne_02_05_2012_1.jpg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chaussure_chinoise_Saverne_02_05_2012_1.jpg) Vassil - own work CC0

Palace Ladies Bathing Children https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/39935?when=A.D.+1000-1400&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=Chinese+women&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=7 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Tile with Women Playing a Board Game https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/65099?when=A.D.+1000-1400&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=Chinese+women&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=1 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Tang Dynasty Painted Pottery Figures - Aurora Art Museum, Shanghai - Joy of Museums.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tang_Dynasty_Painted_Pottery_Figures_-_Aurora_Art_Museum,Shanghai-_Joy_of_Museums.jpg Joyofmuseums - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Baby carriage in Dunhuang mural, Mogao Cave 156.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Baby_carriage_in_Dunhuang_mural,_Mogao_Cave_156.png Unknown author / User: Thyj Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Meister nach Chang Hsüan 001.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Meister_nach_Chang_Hsüan_001.jpg The Yorck Project (2002) 10.000 Meisterwerke der Malerei (DVD-ROM), distributed by DIRECTMEDIA Publishing GmbH. ISBN: 3936122202. GNU Free Documentation License

File:Consort Yu.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Consort_Yu.jpg The image is scanned from a Chinese book which was published at the Qing Dynasty, named as Bai mei xin yong tu zhuan(edited by 顔 希源、王翙, Qing dynasty）/ User: Seedady Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:The Singer Su Xiaoxiao, by Kang Tao, 1746.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Singer_Su_Xiaoxiao,_by_Kang_Tao,_1746.jpg The Singer Su Xiaoxiao. Minneapolis: Minneapolis Institute of Art. / User: Cold Season Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Court ladies pounding silk from a painting (捣练图) by Emperor Huizong.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Court_ladies_pounding_silk_from_a_painting_(捣练图)_by_Emperor_Huizong.jpg The Yorck Project (2002) 10.000 Meisterwerke der Malerei (DVD-ROM), distributed by DIRECTMEDIA Publishing GmbH. ISBN: 3936122202. / Museum of Fine Arts, online collection GNU Free Documentation License

File:A Tang Dynasty Empress Wu Zetian.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_Tang_Dynasty_Empress_Wu_Zetian.JPG Unknown Author / User(s): Highshines / Qingprof / Cold Season Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Empress Wu of the Zhou, published c 1690.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Empress_Wu_of_the_Zhou,_published_c_1690.jpg Dash, Mike (10 August 2012). The Demonization of Empress Wu. Smithsonian. / User(s): Cold Season / Remitamine Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Banzhao.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Banzhao.jpg "Pan-hoei-pan, Femme savante" published in the China volume of L'Univers ..., about 1847. Reproduced online at http://www.ancestryimages.com/proddetail.php?prod=g6393. / User: AKappa Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Ban Zhao.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ban_Zhao.jpg User: Hannah / User: Shibo77 Public Domain US

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The Epic of Gilgamesh - An Ancient Tale of a King Searching for Immortality Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

File:Uruk Ziggurat (30744982822).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Uruk_Ziggurat_(30744982822).jpghttps://flickr.com/photos/79721788@N00/30744982822 David Stanley from Nanaimo, Canada CC BY 2.0

File:Relief Ninsun Louvre AO2761.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Relief_Ninsun_Louvre_AO2761.jpg Jastrow Public Domain

The Ancient Near East, c. 1700 BCE https://member.worldhistory.org/image/15146/the-ancient-near-east-c-1700-bce/ Simeon Netchev CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Hero lion Dur-Sharrukin Louvre AO19862.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hero_lion_Dur-Sharrukin_Louvre_AO19862.jpg Jastrow (2006) Public Domain

Foundation figure of king Shulgi of Ur, carrying a basket https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/324831 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Tablet V of the Epic of Gilgamesh.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tablet_V_of_the_Epic_of_Gilgamesh.jpg Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) - own work CC BY SA 4.0

Library of Ashurbanipal https://www.flickr.com/photos/101561334@N08/36562516345/ Gary Todd Public Domain

File:Fragment of Tablet II of the Epic of Gilgamesh. Old-Babylonian period, from southern Iraq. Sulaymaniyah Museum, Iraqi Kurdistan.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fragment_of_Tablet_II_of_the_Epic_of_Gilgamesh._Old-Babylonian_period,_from_southern_Iraq._Sulaymaniyah_Museum,_Iraqi_Kurdistan.jpg Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Obverse. Gilgamesh and Aga. Old Babylonian period, from southern Iraq. Sulaymaniyah Museum, Iraqi Kurdistan.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Obverse._Gilgamesh_and_Aga._Old_Babylonian_period,_from_southern_Iraq._Sulaymaniyah_Museum,_Iraqi_Kurdistan.jpg Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Inanna receiving offerings on the Uruk Vase, circa 3200-3000 BCE.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Inanna_receiving_offerings_on_the_Uruk_Vase,_circa_3200-3000_BCE.jpg Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Chaos Monster and Sun God.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chaos_Monster_and_Sun_God.png editor Austen Henry Layard , drawing by L. Gruner / user: Georgelazenby / Vles1 Public Domain US

File:Françoise Foliot - époux.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Françoise_Foliot_-_époux.jpg Françoise Foliot  (1924–2019)   CC BY SA 4.0

File:Enkidu, Gilgamesh's friend. From Ur, Iraq. 2027-1763 BCE. Iraq Museum.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Enkidu,_Gilgamesh%27s_friend._From_Ur,_Iraq._2027-1763_BCE._Iraq_Museum.jpg Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Periodo accadico, sigillo in calcare verde con eroi a sei ricci che sottomettono un bufalo d'acqua e un leone, 2350-2150 ac ca.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Periodo_accadico,_sigillo_in_calcare_verde_con_eroi_a_sei_ricci_che_sottomettono_un_bufalo_d%27acqua_e_un_leone,_2350-2150_ac_ca.jpg Sailko - own work CC BY 3.0

File:Gilgamesh and Enkidu slaying Humbaba at the Cedar Forest. From Iraq; purchase. 19th-17th century BCE. Vorderasiatisches Museum, Berlin.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gilgamesh_and_Enkidu_slaying_Humbaba_at_the_Cedar_Forest._From_Iraq;_purchase._19th-17th_century_BCE._Vorderasiatisches_Museum,_Berlin.jpg Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Syrian - Relief with Two Heroes - Walters 2118.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Syrian_-Relief_with_Two_Heroes-_Walters_2118.jpg Walters Art Museum CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:O.1054 color.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:O.1054_color.jpg U0045269 CC BY SA 4.0

File:Library of Ashurbanipal The Flood Tablet.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Library_of_Ashurbanipal_The_Flood_Tablet.jpg Fæ (Own work) CC BY SA 3.0

File:Mesopotamian - Cylinder Seal with Scorpion Man Shooting at Winged Creatures - Walters 42807.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mesopotamian_-Cylinder_Seal_with_Scorpion_Man_Shooting_at_Winged_Creatures-_Walters_42807.jpg Walters Art Museum CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

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An Introduction to Archaeology: What is Archaeology and Why is it Important? Images and Attributions

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File:Eclat Levallois MHNT PRE.2009.0.202.1 (2).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eclat_Levallois_MHNT_PRE.2009.0.202.1_(2).jpg Didier Descouens, 19 November 2010 / user: Archaeodontosaurus CC BY SA 3.0

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File:William-Cunnington.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:William-Cunnington.jpg Samuel Woodforde  (1763–1817) / http://www.greatarchaeology.com/archaeologist_view.php?archaeologist_name_start=w CC BY SA 4.0

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The Role and Lives of Women in Ancient Egypt Images and Attributions

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The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

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Maat https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/545360?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=maat&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=1 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Female Musicians https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/548507?deptids=10&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=woman&offset=120&rpp=40&pos=154 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Statuette, Neith https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/550888?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=neith&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=4 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Winged Goddess https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/552609?deptids=10&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=woman&offset=80&rpp=40&pos=116 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Var-19 https://www.flickr.com/photos/merceblanco/4888426230/in/photolist-8rYsNS-qDiu44-qDik7B-qTobJE-qVFdrF-9i5HT6-B3noPf-vyfsL-pYSFFg-8ZSN97-8rVj38-7HRbZq-9AjthS-qVGNKD-bQYUnk-pYJuBu-bQSxBk-4auFCs-nrL6tP-9kuGZY-dvGbNK-cAT42N-7HQTfh-cV7psu-dwXeif-77KWpA-qDddkH-6GKtdu-dvMMZm-LxhDs-8rUZTk-7HLXsM-dvGbyK-5ZJ5sP-8ZSxTJ-qVEdig-qDdn2k-cV7o7d-nrLYCk-zQJNxh-pYTbkv-acAfed-8ZSsJJ-dwYDyR-dQgp5S-8ZSHRf-ce5iN7-8ZStZJ-pEgJK-qD61eG -Merce- CC BY SA 2.0

Bastet https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/551774?ft=bastet&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=1 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Tomb Stela of Hetepsi https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/552234?deptids=10&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=priestess&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=6 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Figurine of Meres-Amun at Ägyptisches Museum Berlin.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Figurine_of_Meres-Amun_at_Ägyptisches_Museum_Berlin.jpg Picture taken by Marcus Cyron - own work CC BY SA 3.0 // GNU Free Documentation License

File:Ch Am I Med Habou 082005.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ch_Am_I_Med_Habou_082005.jpg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ch_Am_I_Med_Habou_082005.jpg) Neithsabes / travail personnel / Minolta DiMAGE Xt CC BY SA 3.0 // GNU Free Documentation License

Votive stela of Userhat https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544776?deptids=10&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=gods+wife+of+amun&offset=80&rpp=40&pos=93 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Relief Depicting the Nurse Tia https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544674?deptids=10&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=woman&offset=160&rpp=40&pos=185 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Estate Figure https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544210?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=egyptian+woman&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=13 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Relief Fragment Depicting a Kneeling Womanhttps://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/548466?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=egyptian+woman&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=30 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Egyptian kitchen Berlin 2.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_kitchen_Berlin_2.jpg Photo: Andreas Praefcke - self photographed Public Domain

Seated Pair Statuette https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/549377?deptids=10&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=woman&offset=120&rpp=40&pos=134 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Yuny and His Wife Renenutet https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544740?deptids=10&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=gods+wife+of+amun&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=7 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Group of two women and a child https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544225?deptids=10&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=woman&offset=40&rpp=40&pos=71 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Nursing woman https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/543905?deptids=10&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=woman&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=20 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Group statue of man and woman https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/546662?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=egyptian+woman&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=34 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

A Royal Woman https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544183?deptids=10&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=woman&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=23 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Chariots with Court Ladies https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544889?deptids=10&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=royal+women&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=19 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Queen Tiye - cropped - probably with her husband Amenhotep III - 34 louvre - egyptarchive.JPG https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Queen_Tiye_-cropped-probably_with_her_husband_Amenhotep_III-34_louvre-_egyptarchive.JPG Jon Bodsworth, cropped by User:83d40m Public Domain

File:Nofretete Neues Museum.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nofretete_Neues_Museum.jpg Philip Pikart - own work / user: Xenon 77 CC BY SA 3.0 // GNU Free Documentation License

File:Statue of Sobekneferu (Berlin Egyptian Museum 14475).jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Statue_of_Sobekneferu_(Berlin_Egyptian_Museum_14475).jpg Hedwig Fechheimer (1871-1942), Die Plastik der Ägypter, Berlin 1914, pl. 57 Public Domain US

Sphinx of Hatshepsut https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544442?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=egyptian+woman&offset=40&rpp=40&pos=79 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

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An Introduction to the Ancient Roman Religion and Mythology Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

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File:Denarius C. Memmius C. F. Romulus.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Denarius_C._Memmius_C._F._Romulus.jpg Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:Maquette de Rome (musée de la civilisation romaine, Rome) (5911810278).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Maquette_de_Rome_(musée_de_la_civilisation_romaine,Rome)(5911810278).jpghttps://www.flickr.com/photos/dalbera/5911810278/ Jean-Pierre Dalbéra from Paris, France CC BY 2.0

File:Ναός του Ηφαίστου.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ναός_του_Ηφαίστου.jpg Dionysisa303 - own work CC BY SA 4.0 
World History Encyclopedia Interactive Map of the An sent World https://member.worldhistory.org/map/ CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:N29Janus-u-Bellona.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:N29Janus-u-Bellona.jpg schurl50 (User:schurl50) - own work Public Domain

File:Baalbek(js) 5.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Baalbek%28js%29_5.jpg Jerzy Strzelecki - own work CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:Bust Athena Velletri Glyptothek Munich 213.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bust_Athena_Velletri_Glyptothek_Munich_213.jpg User:Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, 2007-02-08 Public Domain

File:August Labicana Massimo Inv56230.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:August_Labicana_Massimo_Inv56230.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen - own work — Jastrow (2006) Public Domain

File:Piacenza Bronzeleber.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Piacenza_Bronzeleber.jpg Lokilech - own work CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

Saturn with head protected by winter cloak, holding a scythe in his right hand, fresco from the House of the Dioscuri at Pompeii, Naples Archaeological Museumhttps://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/23497733210/in/photolist-7eMzbT-cXgEEh-8sUWjv-qcpmVE-cXgBXy-cXgzpb-4eGL1h-cXfDbh-8SXboa-9GRbfc-9afy2H-9UmbAQ-9UmbBQ-6PSwvT-efu6mt-o8mF5s-9GRbfK-9UmbDm-cXgHjo-buwbEu-aVZ6ox-8SXbYD-ffrKTA-e4rifA-aVYW7D-aVYUSt-oUR5yY-BNq2rd-adCour-b8UChz-9GU4pU-9EqacH-9Et535-ag7aBN-aVYZXv-9GU4qJ-aVZ3tD-dnsNyh-aVZ26z-adBx7g-aVYXWe-9Et51U-efzR7o-efzRab-EoQa5b-aVZ53F-9Eqaak Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

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File:Altar twelve gods Louvre Ma666.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Altar_twelve_gods_Louvre_Ma666.jpg Jastrow (2006) Public Domain

File:Casa dei vettii, vestibolo, oechus affrescato sul peristilio, issione legato alla ruota da vulcano alla presenza di giunone 02.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Casa_dei_vettii,_vestibolo,_oechus_affrescato_sul_peristilio,_issione_legato_alla_ruota_da_vulcano_alla_presenza_di_giunone_02.jpg Sailko - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Herculaneum Collegio degli Augustali Ercole sull'Olimpo.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Herculaneum_Collegio_degli_Augustali_Ercole_sull%27Olimpo.jpg AlMare - own work CC BY SA 3.0

File:Hades Altemps Inv8584 n2.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hades_Altemps_Inv8584_n2.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen (2009) CC BY 2.5

File:Janus1.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Janus1.JPG Loudon dodd - own work CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:VestalisMaxima.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:VestalisMaxima.jpg Rabax63 - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Nordkirchen 2010-100307-10841-Burgallee-Faunus.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nordkirchen_2010-100307-10841-Burgallee-Faunus.jpg Mbdortmund - own work GNU Free Documentation License

File:Wien KHM Isis I 158.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wien_KHM_Isis_I_158.jpg Photo: Andreas Praefcke - self photographed Public Domain

File:Sarcophagus with Scenes of Bacchus - Getty Villa - Collection.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sarcophagus_with_Scenes_of_Bacchus_-Getty_Villa-_Collection.jpghttps://www.flickr.com/photos/29797746@N08/5305547688 Dave & Margie Hill / Kleerup CC BY SA 2.0

Pompei 2015 https://flickr.com/photos/41099823@N00/18864410302 ho visto nina volare CC BY SA 2.0

File:Cybele formiae.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cybele_formiae.jpg ChrisO - own work CC BY SA 3.0

File:NAMA Mystères d'Eleusis.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NAMA_Mystères_d%27Eleusis.jpg Marsyas - own work CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:Fresque Mithraeum Marino.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fresque_Mithraeum_Marino.jpg Bibi Saint-Pol Public Domain

File:Ostia Antica Mithraeum.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ostia_Antica_Mithraeum.jpg Michelle Touton (Ailurophyle) - own work Public Domain

File:Pompeii - Temple of Isis 4 - MAN.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pompeii_-Temple_of_Isis_4-_MAN.jpg Marisa Ranieri Panetta (ed.): Pompeji. Geschichte, Kunst und Leben in der versunkenen Stadt. Belser, Stuttgart 2005, ISBN 3-7630-2266-X, p. 117. / user: WolfgangRieger Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Augusto come giove, 00-50 dc circa.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Augusto_come_giove,_00-50_dc_circa.JPG Sailko - own work CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:Spas vsederzhitel sinay.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Spas_vsederzhitel_sinay.jpg Unknown artist / User: Hardscarf Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

Minerva https://member.worldhistory.org/image/2205/minerva/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:ReliefVestals.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ReliefVestals.jpg Rabax63 - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Altar Mars Venus Massimo.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Altar_Mars_Venus_Massimo.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen (2006) — Jastrow Public Domain

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A Short History of Assyria and the Neo-Assyrian Empire Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Cuneiform tablet case impressed with four cylinder seals in Assyrian and Anatolian styles, for cuneiform tablet 66.245.17a: loan of silver https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/328901?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=old+assyrian&offset=0&rpp=20&pos=2 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:KültepeUnterstadt1.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:KültepeUnterstadt1.jpg Klaus-Peter Simon - own work CC BY SA 3.0

File:Itur-ili - Business Letter - Walters 481462 - View A.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Itur-ili_-Business_Letter-Walters_481462-_View_A.jpg Walters Art Museum CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:Cult wall relief from Assur. A deity, probably god Assur, is flanked by 2 water deities and 2 goats. 2000-1500 BCE. Pergamon Museum, Berlin.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cult_wall_relief_from_Assur._A_deity,_probably_god_Assur,_is_flanked_by_2_water_deities_and_2_goats._2000-1500_BCE._Pergamon_Museum,_Berlin.jpg Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:F0182 Louvre Code Hammourabi Bas-relief Sb8 rwk.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:F0182_Louvre_Code_Hammourabi_Bas-relief_Sb8_rwk.jpg Mbzt - own work CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:Axe blade Adad-nirari I Louvre AO29146.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Axe_blade_Adad-nirari_I_Louvre_AO29146.jpg © Marie-Lan Nguyen / Jastrow / Wikimedia Commons / CC-BY 2.5 CC BY 2.5

File:A procession of Assyrian soldiers, military campaign in osuthern Iraq. From Ninevah, Iraq. 640 620 BCE. British Museum.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_procession_of_Assyrian_soldiers,_military_campaign_in_osuthern_Iraq._From_Ninevah,_Iraq._640_620_BCE._British_Museum.jpg Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Detail. Assyrian king Tukulti-Ninurta I stands and kneels, 13th century BCE. From Assur, Iraq. Pergamon Museum.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Detail._Assyrian_king_Tukulti-Ninurta_I_stands_and_kneels,_13th_century_BCE._From_Assur,_Iraq._Pergamon_Museum.jpg Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Ishtar Eshnunna Louvre AO12456.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ishtar_Eshnunna_Louvre_AO12456.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen (User:Jastrow), 2009-01-14 CC BY 2.5

Bearded warrior holding a spear https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/324337?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=Assyrian+warrior&offset=0&rpp=20&pos=1 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Hanging Gardens (Artist's Impression) https://member.worldhistory.org/image/12914/hanging-gardens-artists-impression/ Mohawk Games / Old World Copyright

File:Alabaster Stela of the Asirian King Ashurnasirpal II (884-859 BC) - British Museum.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alabaster_Stela_of_the_Asirian_King_Ashurnasirpal_II_(884-859_BC)_-_British_Museum.jpg Andres Rueda CC BY 2.0

Relief fragment: siege of a city by Assyrian troops https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/322622?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=Assyrian+siege&offset=0&rpp=20&pos=1 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Relief fragment: cavalrymen along a stream in mountainous terrain https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/322623?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=assyrian&offset=20&rpp=80&pos=40 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Assyrian archers.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Assyrian_archers.jpg ChrisO (Own work) Public Domain

File:Ashurnasipal with official.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ashurnasipal_with_official.jpg ChrisO (Own work) Public Domain

File:Wall relief depicting the God Ashur (Assur) from Nimrud..JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wall_relief_depicting_the_God_Ashur_(Assur)_from_Nimrud..JPG Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) - own work CC BY SA 4.0

Ancient Assyria: Basalt Water Basin from Temple of Ashur, Reign of King Sennacherib, 704-681 BC https://www.flickr.com/photos/101561334@N08/28420373770/ Gary Todd Public Domain

File:Unfinished basalt statue of Shalmaneser III. From Assur, Iraq. 858-824 BCE. Ancient Orient Museum, Istanbul.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Unfinished_basalt_statue_of_Shalmaneser_III._From_Assur,_Iraq._858-824_BCE._Ancient_Orient_Museum,_Istanbul.jpg Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Stele of Adad-nirari III.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stele_of_Adad-nirari_III.jpg Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Tilglath pileser iii.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tilglath_pileser_iii.jpg British Museum / Terraflorin / FDRMRZUSA Public Domain US

File:Assyrian military campaign in southern Mesopotamia, beheaded enemies, 7th century BC, from Nineveh, Iraq. The British Museum.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Assyrian_military_campaign_in_southern_Mesopotamia,_beheaded_enemies,_7th_century_BC,_from_Nineveh,_Iraq._The_British_Museum.jpg Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Taylor Prism-1.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Taylor_Prism-1.jpg David Castor (user:dcastor) - own work Public Domain

File:The fall of Lachish, King Sennacherib reviews Judaean prisoners..JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_fall_of_Lachish,_King_Sennacherib_reviews_Judaean_prisoners..JPG Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Detail, Sam'al stele of Esarhaddon, 671 BCE, Pergamon Museum.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Detail,_Sam%27al_stele_of_Esarhaddon,_671_BCE,_Pergamon_Museum.jpg Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Asarhadon Berlín 01.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Asarhadon_Berl%C3%ADn_01.JPG Miguel Hermoso Cuesta - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Ashurbanipal as restorer of the shrine of Ea in the Temple of Marduk in Babylon, Babylon, 668-655 BCE.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ashurbanipal_as_restorer_of_the_shrine_of_Ea_in_the_Temple_of_Marduk_in_Babylon,_Babylon,_668-655_BCE.jpghttps://www.flickr.com/photos/anthonyhuan/45769207562/ Anthony Huan CC BY SA 2.0

File:2018 Ashurbanipal - Nineveh.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2018_Ashurbanipal_-_Nineveh.jpghttps://www.flickr.com/photos/anthonyhuan/44903972125/ Anthony Huan CC BY SA 2.0

File:Nineveh - Mashki Gate.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nineveh_-_Mashki_Gate.jpg Omar Siddeeq Yousif - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Cyrus the great.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cyrus_the_great.jpg Nima Boroumand - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Library of Ashurbanipal.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Library_of_Ashurbanipal.jpghttps://flickr.com/photos/101561334@N08/36562516345
Gary Todd Public Domain

File:British Museum Flood Tablet 1.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:British_Museum_Flood_Tablet_1.jpg Photograph by Mike Peel (www.mikepeel.net). - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Venus Tablet of Ammisaduqa.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Venus_Tablet_of_Ammisaduqa.jpg Fæ (Own work) CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

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The Ptolemaic Dynasty of Ancient Egypt: From Ptolemy I to Cleopatra VII Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Relief of Alexander the Great Hunting a Lion https://member.worldhistory.org/image/5033/relief-of-alexander-the-great-hunting-a-lion/ Caroline Cervera CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Philip III Arrhidaios Babylon mint struck under Perdikkas circa 323 320 BC.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Philip_III_Arrhidaios_Babylon_mint_struck_under_Perdikkas_circa_323_320_BC.jpg Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:Ptolemy I Soter Louvre Ma849.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ptolemy_I_Soter_Louvre_Ma849.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen - own work Public Domain

Bust of Alexander https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/551074 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Gold stater of Ptolemy I https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/256173?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=ptolemy&offset=0&rpp=80&pos=16 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Mid-nineteenth century reconstruction of Alexander's catafalque based on the description by Diodorus.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mid-nineteenth_century_reconstruction_of_Alexander%27s_catafalque_based_on_the_description_by_Diodorus.jpg Tarawneh / Hohum Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Ptolemy I as Pharaoh of Egypt.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ptolemy_I_as_Pharaoh_of_Egypt.jpg Stella CC BY SA 4.0

File:Antikes Alexandria Karte.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Antikes_Alexandria_Karte.JPG Friedrich Wilhelm Putzger, nach O. Puchstein in Pauly, Real-Encycl. / User: Oltau Public Domain US

File:Alexandria - Pompey's Pillar - view of ruins.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alexandria_-Pompey%27s_Pillar-_view_of_ruins.JPG Daniel Mayer - own work CC BY SA 4.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

Ancient Library https://member.worldhistory.org/image/14298/ancient-library/ Mohawk Games / Old World Copyright - reused with permission

Silver bust of Serapis https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/255985 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Harbour & Lighthouse of Alexandria https://member.worldhistory.org/image/12903/harbour--lighthouse-of-alexandria/ Mohawk Games / Old World Copyright - reused with permission

Gold oktadrachm of Ptolemy III Euergetes https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/253073?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&ao=on&ft=ptolemy+i&offset=0&rpp=20&pos=4 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Statue of a Ptolemaic Queen, perhaps Cleopatra VII https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/547702?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=cleopatra&offset=0&rpp=20&pos=10 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Ptolemy II MAN Napoli Inv5600.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ptolemy_II_MAN_Napoli_Inv5600.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen (2011) CC BY 2.5

Retrato femenino https://flickr.com/photos/8146925@N08/26771127162 Ángel M. Felicísimo CC BY 2.0

File:Cleopatra Isis Louvre E27113.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cleopatra_Isis_Louvre_E27113.jpg Jastrow (2006) Public Domain

File:Rosetta Stone.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rosetta_Stone.JPG Hans Hillewaert CC BY SA 4.0

File:Venus and Cupid from the House of Marcus Fabius Rufus at Pompeii, most likely a depiction of Cleopatra VII (5).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Venus_and_Cupid_from_the_House_of_Marcus_Fabius_Rufus_at_Pompeii,most_likely_a_depiction_of_Cleopatra_VII(5).jpg Ancient Roman painter(s) from Pompeii / User: PericlesofAthens Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

Cleopatra VII, Philopator https://member.worldhistory.org/image/14929/cleopatra-vii-philopator/ Panagiotis Constantinou CC BY NC SA 4.0

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History of the Iliad and the Trojan War Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Homer https://member.worldhistory.org/image/1244/homer/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

Ostrakon with Lines from Homer’s Iliad https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/473402?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&showOnly=openAccess&ft=iliad&offset=0&rpp=20&pos=1 The Metropolitan Museum of Art CC0 - The Met Open Access
 File:Detail. Wooden board inscribed in ink with lines 468-473, Book I of Homer's Iliad. Roman Egypt. On display at the British Museum.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Detail._Wooden_board_inscribed_in_ink_with_lines_468-473,_Book_I_of_Homer%27s_Iliad._Roman_Egypt._On_display_at_the_British_Museum.jpg Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) / Neuroforever CC BY SA 4.0

Ostrakon with Lines from Homer's Iliad https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/474832?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&showOnly=openAccess&ft=iliad&offset=0&rpp=20&pos=4 The Metropolitan Museum of Art CC0 - The Met Open Access
 Marble relief fragment with scenes from the Trojan War https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/251473?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&showOnly=openAccess&ft=trojan+war&offset=0&rpp=20&pos=1 The Metropolitan Museum of Art CC0 - The Met Open Access

Odysseus and the Sirens (NAM, Athens, 1130) https://member.worldhistory.org/image/2700/odysseus-and-the-sirens-nam-athens-1130/ James Lloyd CC BY NC SA 4.0

Trojan horse https://member.worldhistory.org/image/1365/trojan-horse/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Akhilleus Memnon Staatliche Antikensammlungen 1410.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Akhilleus_Memnon_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_1410.jpg Bibi Saint-Pol Public Domain

Mycenaean Warriors https://member.worldhistory.org/image/3374/mycenaean-warriors/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Getty Villa - Collection (5304590607).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Getty_Villa_-Collection(5304590607).jpg Dave & Margie Hill / Kleerup from Centennial, CO, USA CC BY SA 3.0

File:Attic Red-figure Ceramic Lekythos Menelaus leads Helena; attributed to Brygos Painter, c. 480 BC; found at Armento, Italy (28661346271).jpg https://flickr.com/photos/101561334@N08/28661346271 Gary Lee Todd Public Domain

File:Kleitias e vasaio ergotimos, cratere françois, 570 ac ca. 01.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kleitias_e_vasaio_ergotimos,_cratere_françois,_570_ac_ca._01.JPG Sailko - own work CC BY SA 3.0

Terracotta neck-amphora (jar) / Reverse, Judgement of Paris https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/246723?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&showOnly=openAccess&ft=trojan+war&offset=20&rpp=20&pos=25 The Metropolitan Museum of Art CC0 - The Met Open Access

File:Giovanni francesco susini, rapimento di elena da paride, 1607, 02.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Giovanni_francesco_susini,_rapimento_di_elena_da_paride,_1607,_02.JPG Sailko - own work CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:Helene Paris Louvre K6.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Helene_Paris_Louvre_K6.jpg User:Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, 2007-06-15 Public Domain

File:Wall painting - rape of the palladion - Pompeii (I 2 26) - Napoli MAN 109751 - 02.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wall_painting_-rape_of_the_palladion-Pompeii(I_2_26)_-Napoli_MAN_109751-_02.jpg ArchaiOptix - own work CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Hector and Andromache MET 33163.jpg https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/188474 Creator:Giovanni Maria Benzoni The Metropolitan Museum of Art CC0 - The Met Open Access

File:Chryses Agamemnon Louvre K1.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chryses_Agamemnon_Louvre_K1.jpg Jastrow (2006) Public Domain

File:Wall painting - Briseis taken away from Achilles - Pompeii (VI 8 5) - Napoli MAN 9105 - 01.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wall_painting_-Briseis_taken_away_from_Achilles-Pompeii(VI_8_5)_-Napoli_MAN_9105-_01.jpg ArchaiOptix - own work CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Achilles embassy Louvre G264 n2.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Achilles_embassy_Louvre_G264_n2.jpg Jastrow (2007) Public Domain

File:Menelaos Paris Louvre G115.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Menelaos_Paris_Louvre_G115.jpg User:Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, 2007-06-06 Public Domain

File:Greek - Procession of Twelve Gods and Goddesses - Walters 2340.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Greek_-Procession_of_Twelve_Gods_and_Goddesses-_Walters_2340.jpg Walters Art Museum CC BY SA 3.0

File:Getty open image attributed-to-the-inscription-painter-chalcidian-black-figure-neck-amphora-greek-chalcidian-about-540-bc.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Getty_open_image_attributed-to-the-inscription-painter-chalcidian-black-figure-neck-amphora-greek-chalcidian-about-540-bc.jpg Inscription Painter / user: AishaAbdel CC0

File:Attic black-figure calyx krater (side A). 6th cent. BCE cropped white-balanced white-bg.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Attic_black-figure_calyx_krater_(side_A)._6th_cent._BCE_cropped_white-balanced_white-bg.png Photograph: George E. Koronaios - edited by Kathleen Vail CC BY SA 4.0

File:James Barry 001.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:James_Barry_001.jpg James Barry / The Yorck Project (2002) 10.000 Meisterwerke der Malerei (DVD-ROM), distributed by DIRECTMEDIA Publishing GmbH. ISBN: 3936122202. GNU Free Documentation License

File:Exekias, anfora con achille e aiace che giocano a dai, castore e polluce, da vulci, 540-30 ac ca. 03.JPG https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Exekias,_anfora_con_achille_e_aiace_che_giocano_a_dai,_castore_e_polluce,_da_vulci,_540-30_ac_ca._03.JPG
Sailko - own work CC BY SA 3.0

File:Akhilleus Patroklos Antikensammlung Berlin F2278.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Akhilleus_Patroklos_Antikensammlung_Berlin_F2278.jpg User:Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, 2008 Public Domain

Menelaus https://www.flickr.com/photos/campra/11587585695/ Albert CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

Terracotta stamnos (jar) / Obverse, warrior arming, possibly Achilles https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/254187?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&showOnly=openAccess&ft=trojan+war&offset=0&rpp=20&pos=20 The Metropolitan Museum of Art CC0 - The Met Open Access

File:Akhilleus Hektor Louvre CA601.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Akhilleus_Hektor_Louvre_CA601.jpg Bibi Saint-Pol - own work Public Domain

File:The funeral of Patroklos Roscher3NP 0863 cropped and colorized.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_funeral_of_Patroklos_Roscher3NP_0863_cropped_and_colorized.png Vase: The Painter of Darius Book: Wilhelm Heinrich Roscher / colorized by Kathleen Vail user:AishaAbdel CC0

File:Hektor ransom BM E75.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hektor_ransom_BM_E75.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen (2006) Public Domain

File:Bell-krater Akhilleus Penthesileia MAN.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bell-krater_Akhilleus_Penthesileia_MAN.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen (User:Jastrow), 2008-05-02 CC BY 2.5

File:Philoktetes Lemnos Met 56.171.58.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Philoktetes_Lemnos_Met_56.171.58.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen (2011) CC BY 2.5

File:Beware of Greeks bearing gifts.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beware_of_Greeks_bearing_gifts.jpg Based on work by Henri Paul Motte // users: Sridhar1000 / Tetraktys CC BY SA 4.0

Terracotta neck-amphora (jar) / On the body, obverse, Menelaos reclaiming his wife, Helen, after the Trojan War https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/254876?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&showOnly=openAccess&ft=trojan+war&offset=0&rpp=20&pos=6 The Metropolitan Museum of Art CC0 - The Met Open Access

File:Hisarlik, Troy.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hisarlik,_Troy.jpg CherryX - own work CC BY SA 3.0

File:Heinrich Schliemann (HeidICON 28763) (cropped).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Heinrich_Schliemann_(HeidICON_28763)_(cropped).jpg Photographer: Ed. Schultze Hofphotograph Heidelberg Plöckstrasse 79 / HeidICON via Prometheus / user: GreenMeansGo CC BY SA 4.0

File:Plan Troy-Hisarlik-en.svg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Plan_Troy-Hisarlik-en.svg Bibi Saint-Pol - own work Public Domain

Death Mask of Agamemnon https://www.flickr.com/photos/rosemania/5705122218/in/set-1807838 Xuan Che CC BY 2.0

File:Neck amphora with the fall of Troy, Attic, c. 510 BC, L 179 - Martin von Wagner Museum - Würzburg, Germany - DSC05554.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Neck_amphora_with_the_fall_of_Troy,_Attic,_c._510_BC,L_179-Martin_von_Wagner_Museum-_Würzburg,Germany-_DSC05554.jpg Daderot - own work CC0

File:Amphora death Priam Louvre F222.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amphora_death_Priam_Louvre_F222.jpg Jastrow (2006) Public Domain

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Ares the God of War in Greek Mythology Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

File:Ares Ludovisi Altemps Inv8602 n2.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ares_Ludovisi_Altemps_Inv8602_n2.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen (September 2009) Public Domain

File:Wall painting - Ares and Aphrodite - Pompeii (VII 2 23) - Napoli MAN 9249 - 03.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wall_painting_-Ares_and_Aphrodite-Pompeii(VII_2_23)_-Napoli_MAN_9249-_03.jpg ArchaiOptix - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Eros bobbin Louvre CA1798.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eros_bobbin_Louvre_CA1798.jpg User:Jastrow, own work, 2008-03-15 Public Domain

File:Ares Canope Villa Adriana b.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ares_Canope_Villa_Adriana_b.jpg Ares_Canope_Villa_Adriana.jpg: Jastrow / derivative work: EricMachmer (talk) CC BY SA 3.0

Sardonyx ring stone https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/244994?searchField=Description&sortBy=Relevance&deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=ares&offset=0&rpp=80&pos=22 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Vulcan Coustou Louvre MR1814.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vulcan_Coustou_Louvre_MR1814.jpg Jastrow (2006) Public Domain

File:Hera Prometheus Cdm Paris 542.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hera_Prometheus_Cdm_Paris_542.jpg Jastrow (2006). Image renamed from Image:Hera Prometheus CdM 542.jpg Public Domain

Terracotta antefix https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/246657?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=ares&offset=0&rpp=20&pos=5 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Guillemot, Alexandre Charles - Mars and Venus Surprised by Vulcan - Google Art Project.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Guillemot,Alexandre_Charles-Mars_and_Venus_Surprised_by_Vulcan-_Google_Art_Project.jpg Alexandre-Charles Guillemot / user: DcoetzeeBot Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

Marble relief fragment with the head of Mars https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/250709?searchField=Description&sortBy=Relevance&deptids=13&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=ares+(mars)&offset=0&rpp=80&pos=3 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Diomed casting his spear against Ares.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Diomed_casting_his_spear_against_Ares.jpg Author: Alfred John Church / Illustrator: John Flaxman / user: Sp1nd01 Public Domain US

File:Jean Baptiste Marie Pierre - Diomedes King of Thrace Killed by Hercules and Devoured by his own Horses, 1752.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jean_Baptiste_Marie_Pierre_-_Diomedes_King_of_Thrace_Killed_by_Hercules_and_Devoured_by_his_own_Horses,_1752.jpg Jean-Baptiste Marie Pierre / Site du musée Fabre / User: Shuishouyue Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

Fragment of a terracotta volute-krater https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/250814 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Heracles Amazons Met 61.11.16.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Heracles_Amazons_Met_61.11.16.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen (2011) CC BY 2.5

File:Herakles Kyknos BM B364.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Herakles_Kyknos_BM_B364.jpg Jastrow (2006) Public Domain

File:Lydos - ABV 110 37 - Herakles and Kyknos - animal frieze - Berlin AS F 1732 - 05.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lydos_-ABV_110_37-Herakles_and_Kyknos-animal_frieze-Berlin_AS_F_1732-_05.jpg ArchaiOptix - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Column temple Artemis Ephesos BM Sc1206 n3.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Column_temple_Artemis_Ephesos_BM_Sc1206_n3.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen (User:Jastrow), 2007 CC BY 2.5

File:Relief of Hermes and Ares, 300-200 BC, Greek, Tarentum, limestone - Cleveland Museum of Art - DSC08221.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Relief_of_Hermes_and_Ares,_300-200_BC,_Greek,_Tarentum,limestone-Cleveland_Museum_of_Art-_DSC08221.JPG Daderot - own work CC0

File:Areopagus from the Acropolis.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Areopagus_from_the_Acropolis.jpghttps://www.flickr.com/photos/ajbear/299116407/ AJ Alfieri-Crispin CC BY SA 2.0

File:Ares Argentina Montemartini.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ares_Argentina_Montemartini.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen - own work Public Domain

File:Temple of Mars Ultor panorama.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Temple_of_Mars_Ultor_panorama.jpg Alekjds - own work CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

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Courtly Love in the High Middle Ages Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

Tale of Two Sisters Greg Joy (SOCAN) https://download.audiohero.com/#!details?id=23208305

IMAGES: 
File:Ponte Two couples.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ponte_Two_couples.jpg Own work (BurgererSF) Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Meister der Manessischen Liederhandschrift 001.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Meister_der_Manessischen_Liederhandschrift_001.jpg Master of the Codex Manesse / user: AndreasPraefcke Public Domain US

File:Stitching the Standard (Leighton).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stitching_the_Standard_(Leighton).jpg Edmund Leighton: Stitching the Standard / User: Themadchopper Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:BnF ms. 12473 fol. 128 - Guillaume IX d'Aquitaine (1).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BnF_ms._12473_fol.128-Guillaume_IX_d%27Aquitaine(1).jpg Unknown author / Gallica / user: Ancalagon Public Domain US

File:BnF ms. 854 fol. 142v - Guillaume IX d'Aquitaine (1).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BnF_ms._854_fol.142v-Guillaume_IX_d%27Aquitaine(1).jpg Unknown author / Gallica / user: Ancalagon Public Domain US

File:BnF ms. 854 fol. 49 - Perdigon (1).jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:BnF_ms._854_fol.49-Perdigon(1).jpg FR 854, folio 49r / Unknown author / Gallica / user: Ancalagon Public Domain US

File:Leighton-God Speed!.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Leighton-God_Speed!.jpg Sotheby's Sale catalogue / Edmund Leighton / User: Grendelkhan Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

Eleanor of Aquitaine https://www.flickr.com/photos/68501781@N00/3013738202/ g0ng00zlr CC BY SA 2.0

File:Louis vii and alienor.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Louis_vii_and_alienor.jpg Unknown author / user: Winston Kaminsky Public Domain US

File:Eleanor of aquitaine.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eleanor_of_aquitaine.jpg Unknown author / user: Gandvik Public Domain US

File:Court of Love in Provence in the Fourteenth Century Manuscript of the National Library of Paris.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Court_of_Love_in_Provence_in_the_Fourteenth_Century_Manuscript_of_the_National_Library_of_Paris.png Uploaded by Pwqn and fixed by AnonMoos / Fourteenth Century manuscript in the National Library of Paris Public Domain US

File:Courtly scenes Louvre MRR197.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Courtly_scenes_Louvre_MRR197.jpg Jastrow (2005) Public Domain

File:Latin Poet Ovid.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Latin_Poet_Ovid.jpg Auréola Public Domain

File:SIR LAUNCELOT AND QUEEN GUINEVERE).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SIR_LAUNCELOT_AND_QUEEN_GUINEVERE).jpg.jpg) JAMES ARCHERhttps://www.sothebys.com/en/buy/auction/2020/19th-century-european-art-2/james-archer-sir-launcelot-and-queen-guinevere / User: Frypie Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Boys King Arthur - N. C. Wyeth - p278.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Boys_King_Arthur_-_N._C.Wyeth-_p278.jpg Newell Convers Wyeth / user: DavepapeBot PD-US / Public Domain US

Still from the motion picture Tristan & Isolde (2006, Twentieth Century Fox) https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0375154/mediaviewer/rm2401014017/

File:Cathars expelled.JPG https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cathars_expelled.JPG Workshop of Master of Boucicaut  (fl. circa from 1408 until 1420 ) / Grandes Chroniques de France, BL Cotton MS Nero E II Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Poitiers - Palais de Justice 2.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Poitiers_-_Palais_de_Justice_2.jpg Christophe.Finot - own work CC BY SA 2.5

File:Dicksee-Chivalry-1885.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dicksee-Chivalry-1885.jpg Frank Bernard Dicksee / user: Grendelkhan Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Duke and ladies in a garden - Collected Works of Christine de Pisan (1410-1411), f.145 - BL Harley MS 4431.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Duke_and_ladies_in_a_garden_-Collected_Works_of_Christine_de_Pisan(1410-1411),f.145-_BL_Harley_MS_4431.jpg Creator:Master of the Cité des Dames This file has been provided by the British Library from its digital collections. CC0

File:Hugo von Werenwag.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hugo_von_Werenwag.jpg Codex Manesse, UB Heidelberg, Cod. Pal. germ. 848, fol. 252r: Herr Hug von Werbenwag Public Domain US

File:Euryalus Sends His First Letter to Lucretia - Google Art Project.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Euryalus_Sends_His_First_Letter_to_Lucretia_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg Unknown – illuminator / user: DcoetzeeBot / Getty Center Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Kraft von Toggenburg.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kraft_von_Toggenburg.jpg Master of the Codex Manesse  (fl. circa 1305–circa 1377) Public Domain US

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The Life and Reign of Roman Empress Julia Domna Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Julia Domna, Empress and wife of Roman Emperor Lucius Septimius Severus, c. 193 AD, Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, Copenhagen https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/12967516504/in/photostream/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Empress Julia Domna https://member.worldhistory.org/image/2363/empress-julia-domna/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 4.0

Map of the Ancient World https://member.worldhistory.org/map/ CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Bronze-Uranius Antoninus-Elagabal stone-SGI 4414.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bronze-Uranius_Antoninus-Elagabal_stone-SGI_4414.jpg Panairjdde / Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. / Saperaud~commonswiki GNU Free Documentation License // CC BY SA 3.0

Roman Emperor Elagabalus https://member.worldhistory.org/image/1397/roman-emperor-elagabalus/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Septimius Severus Glyptothek Munich 357.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Septimius_Severus_Glyptothek_Munich_357.jpg User:Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, 2007-02-08 Public Domain
 Pertinax (XII 126 – III 193 AD) https://www.flickr.com/photos/69716881@N02/8445458646/in/photolist-dScBTx-dSibBY-bKuNY6-7k3FNs-7jYGgH-4PgSPe-e3KZFz-b9Cxfg Egisto Sani CC BY NC SA 2.0

File:Dupondius-Didius Julianus-RIC 0012.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dupondius-Didius_Julianus-RIC_0012.jpg Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. GNU Free Documentation License // CC BY SA 3.0

Septimius Severus, dates to the years after 195 AD, Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, Copenhagen https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/13648111535/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 4.0

File:Coin Julia Domna MBA Lyon.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Coin_Julia_Domna_MBA_Lyon.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen (2010) CC BY 3.0

Julia Domna, Empress and wife of Roman Emperor Lucius Septimius Severus, 200 – 217 AD, Palazzo Massimo alle Terme, Rome https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/12967363173/in/photostream/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 4.0

File:Publius Septimius Geta Louvre Ma1076.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Publius_Septimius_Geta_Louvre_Ma1076.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen (User:Jastrow), 2007 Public Domain

Caracalla, c. 212-217 AD, Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, Copenhagen https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/13647480653/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 4.0

Julia Domna https://www.flickr.com/photos/65973181@N05/14053734472/in/photolist-npT4CL-9ko6GK-9H2xth-bbNkxg-cE6Es9-cE6E2J-dn9Evn-kKTUSL-dn9HnA-WfYoHF-pWQPmy-dsuAcW-cE6EmE-yGMg2o-ke1Vu-guQA6g-pXjmHe-8Bu7Ri-8Bxevh-8Bxdvf-s1MYJE-ntzKPD-8Bxe2U-8BxeiW-8BxdVN-8Bu7cv-8Bu7fM-8Bxedf-8Bu7xB-GzZnDw-dsuq22-CRqjgd-4BX3J3-tDDQE-qeijh4-8Bu77a-3P2en2-Jc1zHo-Cm3eMG-KfVTBf-JtK9Rh-HfaLw5-kKT8i8-kKVmNw-2mhBzhc-2mbGuRK-2meTRGj-2meNUE7-2xmgk-xdFnuE Ethan Gruber CC BY SA 4.0

Tondo showing the Severan dynasty: https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/13543792233/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 4.0

File:Medaglioni dorati di abukir-berlino, 211-235 dc ca., busto di caracalla con lo scudo di alessandro e alessandro con nike, 01.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Medaglioni_dorati_di_abukir-berlino,_211-235_dc_ca.,_busto_di_caracalla_con_lo_scudo_di_alessandro_e_alessandro_con_nike,_01.jpg Sailko CC BY 3.0

File:Julia Domna (Julia Pia), inv. 2210, Roman - Braccio Nuovo, Museo Chiaramonti - Vatican Museums - DSC00897.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Julia_Domna_(Julia_Pia),_inv._2210,Roman-_Braccio_Nuovo,Museo_Chiaramonti-Vatican_Museums-_DSC00897.jpg Daderot CC0

Macrinus https://member.worldhistory.org/image/1400/macrinus/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

Julia Domna, AD 193-210, Vienna Kunsthistorisches Museum, Austria https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/26638909292/in/photolist-GzZnDw-dsuq22-CRqjgd-4BX3J3-tDDQE-qeijh4-8Bu77a-3P2en2-Jc1zHo-Cm3eMG-KfVTBf-JtK9Rh-HfaLw5-kKT8i8-kKVmNw-2mhBzhc-2mbGuRK-2meTRGj-2meNUE7-2xmgk-xdFnuE-oW5ks6-bKKeHe-bHznfK-2mhxZt2-JGzQqW-61QQa9-683aEi-5SFaz-29UtMkC-21TsWGP-LdJmbR-EA6hUz-7k3GEf-28TfisW-21TsWqg-21TsWha-F7XEw9-F7XF7Y-21TsW8x-2ibuF9G-2mdHkPm-683anc-2ibVc7g-2iUBSSY-2ibVCQ5-24tKgnT-aGfVPR-2ibyUgk-2iUCZXr Carole Raddato CC BY SA 4.0

File:Castel Sant'Angelo at Night.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Castel_Sant%27Angelo_at_Night.jpg Livioandronico2013 - own work CC BY SA 4.0

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Akrotiri and the Eruption of Thera Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

File:Ancient Akrotiri.jpeg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ancient_Akrotiri.jpeg Rt44 - own work CC BY SA 4.0

Volcanic Crater of Thera (Santorini) https://member.worldhistory.org/image/2440/volcanic-crater-of-thera-santorini/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Archaeological site of Akrotiri - Santorini - July 12th 2012 - 38.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Archaeological_site_of_Akrotiri_-Santorini-July_12th_2012-_38.jpg Norbert Nagel - own work CC BY SA 3.0

File:Archaeological site of Akrotiri - Museum of prehistoric Thera - Santorini - neolithic pottery - bull rhyta - 05.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Archaeological_site_of_Akrotiri_-Museum_of_prehistoric_Thera-Santorini-neolithic_pottery-bull_rhyta-_05.jpg Norbert Nagel - own work CC BY SA 3.0

File:Prähistorisches Museum Thira Vase 04.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Prähistorisches_Museum_Thira_Vase_04.jpg Olaf Tausch - own work CC BY 3.0 // GNU Free Documentation License

File:MusAkrotiriItems49-52-6634-2.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MusAkrotiriItems49-52-6634-2.JPG User:Leonard G. - own work Public Domain

Boxers Fresco, Akrotiri, Thera https://member.worldhistory.org/image/3259/boxers-fresco-akrotiri-thera/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

Gold Ibex, Akrotiri https://member.worldhistory.org/image/1358/gold-ibex-akrotiri/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

Dolphin Decorated Pithoi, Akrotiri https://member.worldhistory.org/image/1369/dolphin-decorated-pithoi-akrotiri/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Prehistoric Town of Akrotiri Archaeological Zone 02.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Prehistoric_Town_of_Akrotiri_Archaeological_Zone_02.jpg Tatiana Matlina - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Akrotiri Ausgrabungsstätte 052.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Akrotiri_Ausgrabungsstätte_052.jpg Olaf Tausch - own work CC BY 3.0 // GNU Free Documentation License

File:Dendrochronological drill hg.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dendrochronological_drill_hg.jpg Hannes Grobe/AWI - own work CC BY SA 2.5

Monkey Fresco, Akrotiri https://member.worldhistory.org/image/2437/monkey-fresco-akrotiri/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Knossos - North Portico 02.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Knossos_-_North_Portico_02.jpg Bernard Gagnon - own work CC BY SA 3.0 // GNU Free Documentation License

Minoan Storage Jars at the Palace of Knossos https://member.worldhistory.org/image/10598/minoan-storage-jars-at-the-palace-of-knossos/ Carole Raddato CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Petsophas Gipfelheiligtum 17.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Petsophas_Gipfelheiligtum_17.jpg Olaf Tausch - own work CC BY 3.0 // GNU Free Documentation License

File:Akrotiri Ausgrabungsstätte 041.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Akrotiri_Ausgrabungsstätte_041.jpg Olaf Tausch - own work CC BY 3.0 // GNU Free Documentation License

File:Prähistorisches Museum Thira Holztisch Gipsausguss 02.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Prähistorisches_Museum_Thira_Holztisch_Gipsausguss_02.jpg Olaf Tausch - own work CC BY 3.0 // GNU Free Documentation License

File:Archaeological site of Akrotiri - Santorini - July 12th 2012 - 73.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Archaeological_site_of_Akrotiri_-Santorini-July_12th_2012-_73.jpg Norbert Nagel - own work CC BY SA 3.0

File:Map Akrotiri 1600 BC-en.png https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Map_Akrotiri_1600_BC-en.png Maximilian Dörrbecker / Bibi Saint-Pol CC BY SA 2.5

Wall-Painting, Akrotiri [https://member.worldhistory.org/image/1361/wall-painting-akrotiri/]8https://member.worldhistory.org/image/1361/wall-painting-akrotiri/) Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Antelopes wall painting from Akrotiri, NAMA BE 1974.26, 191195.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Antelopes_wall_painting_from_Akrotiri,_NAMA_BE_1974.26,_191195.jpg Zde p- own work CC BY SA 4.0

Boxers Fresco, Akrotiri, Thera https://member.worldhistory.org/image/3259/boxers-fresco-akrotiri-thera/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Fresco of a fisherman, Akrotiri, Greece.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fresco_of_a_fisherman,_Akrotiri,_Greece.jpg Yann Forget from Le musée absolu, Phaidon, 10-2012 Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

House of the Ladies Fresco, Akrotiri https://member.worldhistory.org/image/2439/house-of-the-ladies-fresco-akrotiri/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

Lilies Fresco, Akrotiri https://member.worldhistory.org/image/3258/lilies-fresco-akrotiri/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

Monkey Fresco, Akrotiri https://member.worldhistory.org/image/2437/monkey-fresco-akrotiri/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

Papyrus Fresco, Akrotiri https://member.worldhistory.org/image/1368/papyrus-fresco-akrotiri/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:AKROTIRI SHIP-PROCESSION-FULL PANO-3.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AKROTIRI_SHIP-PROCESSION-FULL_PANO-3.jpg pano by smial; modified by Luxo Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Clay Sealings Inv. No. 1A, 3A, 4BC, 9BC, 49EF, 57Γ, 15BC.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Clay_Sealings_Inv._No._1A,_3A,_4BC,_9BC,_49EF,_57Γ,_15BC.jpg Neoclassicism Enthusiast CC0

File:Prähistorisches Museum Thira Linearschrift A 01.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Prähistorisches_Museum_Thira_Linearschrift_A_01.jpg Olaf Tausch - own work CC BY 3.0 // GNU Free Documentation License

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Akhenaten, the Sun Disk and the Amarna Period of Egypt Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

Awe of the Aten

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Timeline of Ancient Egypt https://member.worldhistory.org/image/12835/timeline-of-ancient-egypt/ Jan van der Crabben CC BY NC SA 4.0

Kneeling Statue of Hatshepsut https://member.worldhistory.org/image/14317/kneeling-statue-of-hatshepsut/ Nicole Lesar CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:EA 7. Amenhotep III wearing the red crown of Lower Egypt, c. 1400 BCE. From Thebes, Egypt. British Museum.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:EA_7._Amenhotep_III_wearing_the_red_crown_of_Lower_Egypt,_c._1400_BCE._From_Thebes,_Egypt._British_Museum.jpg Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) - Own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Fragment of a stela showing Amun enthroned. Mut, wearing the double crown, stands behind him. Both are being offered by Ramesses I, now lost. From Egypt. The Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology, London.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fragment_of_a_stela_showing_Amun_enthroned._Mut,_wearing_the_double_crown,_stands_behind_him._Both_are_being_offered_by_Ramesses_I,_now_lost._From_Egypt._The_Petrie_Museum_of_Egyptian_Archaeology,_London.jpg Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) - Own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Akhenaten as a Sphinx (Kestner Museum).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Akhenaten_as_a_Sphinx_(Kestner_Museum).jpg // https://www.flickr.com/photos/menesje/2212492438/ Hans Ollermann / User: Leoboudv CC BY 2.0

Akhenaten https://www.flickr.com/photos/andreuchis/2699649654/in/photolist-q4GGjP-dKDebF-57ypMG-pW5Nsk-kaMtgR-2jvbTJ6-9NeSUr-37goK9-iy5QwZ-eoEKk9-d9C35E-fvW8Ew-2m5Nyzk-4ptKgA-4ppH2v-4ptKdE-4ptKnS-2kghDeY-2718su9-a5wGUe-2jqSE1A-2mbM1Di-2mc3BHF-8M2wMt-2jvaxUY-2my1dAV-2jvbTH4-gabhgj-65cuGj-2jfj11W-2mbFia7-cPArSJ-2mc8JiZ-2m5Pz9g-zkTxSs-jvvAF2-5wsQDq-6dmqYH-qJXBK-jsqkrb-ny3656-oBfiQg-7i9ryF-Eh1fX7-2kS3Foy-2mcboxh-29gpfg3-2jqSJsw-zgAwtS-hiaytc/ Andreuchis CC BY SA 2.0

Amarna Reconstruction https://www.worldhistory.org/image/12168/amarna-reconstruction/ P.S.Docherty / Amarna3D Project Copyright, republished with permission from the author.

Colossal Statue of Amenhotep IV https://www.flickr.com/photos/ddenisen/7179205167/ Dmitry Denisenkov CC BY SA 2.0

Smaller Aten Temple (II) https://www.flickr.com/photos/isawnyu/7160209249/ Institute for the Study of the Ancient World / Photo by Kyera Giannini (2009) CC BY 4.0

New Kingdom 1 https://www.flickr.com/photos/orientalizing/51316659948/in/photolist-2mbFia7-2mc8JiZ-2mc3BHF-gbB1Ad-dLRcCp-p1o7Vd-77Mvw6-9i5HT6-4RWuRE-P3WBP-TSkAjs-6e38Eh-6dXYmn-RWrsb8-6vB1jW-2jnWSQD-muboR8-2m8vqa3-ynTHWY-244HL5k-2mcboxh-hiaytc-cc6cef-nAfczv-cc6bPd-cc6bLY-cc6ccw-bUHWyg-cc6c5s-e5xDKW-oCwiuq-5RFiTD-fVKSBw-21M2jEA-fVKNL3-fVL9sX-29gpfg3-nUC1At-2a1H5i5-2mfyXuX-2kGSP2N-2mg9tz3-Dcs9VM-cc6c7w-bUHWBZ-bUHX2H-hi8T6Y-ectZbP-2iDjwSK-4oYjLU orientalizing CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Egyptian Scarab Amulets https://member.worldhistory.org/image/1218/egyptian-scarab-amulets/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

Maât - déesse égyptienne - Musée du Louvre https://www.flickr.com/photos/jacquespasqueille/5311789093/ Jacques Pasqueille CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Royal couple at feast, 18th dynasty, ca. 1345 BCE; Pergamon Museum, Berlin https://www.flickr.com/photos/prof_richard/40224576611/in/photolist-9ubZPr-24hvtdX-qM98jo-bUHWKB-qJVz5y-XuonLZ-bUHWPD-9ubZKn-22V3CRM-5ySG8-cdLCUs-W92Ff1-hi9Jz9-hiafxH-g3az9G-g37uh3-L4FRtQ-bUHWTr-JxHk1Z-L4FRB5-BpyJ6A-28cCgtZ-2doQnfQ-Tvi2Mo-g3b24e-e5s7Kz-e5xKQ3-2j5xxp1-bUHWVX-KDhnt5-ECkv9k-dkFVe5-KNx3G6-KNxnqi-JS9YRB-23tdmy-24eudnA-KNx4ak-dkFViu-ahT4jj-KKJiTW-KnqhQL-WTmxXu-2mfA5Ey-24etNNw-ahZC8J-aCxM9f-28382Y3-24hpGbn-fVLa7n/ Richard Mortel CC BY 2.0

File:Amarna letter. "Message from the king of Alashiya, your brother" to the Pharaoh of Egypt, possibly Akhenaten. C. 1350 BCE. From Tell e-Amarna, Egypt. British Museum.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amarna_letter._%22Message_from_the_king_of_Alashiya,_your_brother%22_to_the_Pharaoh_of_Egypt,_possibly_Akhenaten._C._1350_BCE._From_Tell_e-Amarna,_Egypt._British_Museum.jpg Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Letter Rib Addi Louvre AO7093.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Letter_Rib_Addi_Louvre_AO7093.jpg Jastrow - own work CC BY 2.5

File:Small aten temple.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Small_aten_temple.jpg en:User:Markh CC BY SA 3.0 // GNU Free Documentation License

File:Amarna centre24.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amarna_centre24.jpg Kurohito - own work CC BY SA 3.0

File:Amarna boundary stela U 01.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amarna_boundary_stela_U_01.JPG Einsamer Schütze - own work CC BY SA 3.0 // GNU Free Documentation License

Map of Amarna, Egypt https://www.worldhistory.org/image/12167/map-of-amarna-egypt/ P.S.Docherty / Amarna3D Project Copyright, republished with permission from the author.

Northern Palace in Amarna https://www.flickr.com/photos/arancidamoeba/3428504587/in/photolist-6dXYY4-ki98tG-2mRwq8X-2mbM1Di-2mbFia7-2mc8JiZ-2mc3BHF-gbB1Ad-dLRcCp-p1o7Vd-77Mvw6-9i5HT6-4RWuRE-P3WBP-TSkAjs-6e38Eh-6dXYmn-RWrsb8-6vB1jW-2jnWSQD-muboR8-2m8vqa3-ynTHWY-244HL5k-2mcboxh-hiaytc-cc6cef-nAfczv-cc6bPd-cc6bLY-cc6ccw-bUHWyg-cc6c5s-e5xDKW-oCwiuq-5RFiTD-fVKSBw-21M2jEA-fVKNL3-fVL9sX-29gpfg3-nUC1At-2a1H5i5-2mfyXuX-2kGSP2N-2mg9tz3-Dcs9VM-cc6c7w-bUHWBZ-bUHX2H a rancid amoeba CC BY SA 2.0

Relief portrait of king Akhenaten https://www.flickr.com/photos/snarfel/23841265836/in/photostream/ Frans Vandewalle CC BY NC 2.0

Egyptian Hunting in the Marshes https://www.worldhistory.org/image/3029/egyptian-hunting-in-the-marshes/ Jan van der Crabben CC BY NC SA 4.0

Statue of Akhenaten https://www.flickr.com/photos/191824950@N03/51380881717/in/photolist-2mhms3Z-ECiK62-dfWnGp-e44pyc-G9x2uS-by6FWH-2mhshXi-2mhqmMe-24hoxjr-zz51dM-pKpc3-AMitg4-dfWpH9-axtdCG-5USnmS-e6pukw-23tsBj-8UXFNt-tSUj1-dnXXMm-KktxZt-2jihHFa-23tsm3-nWZMqj-23cEFNj-2mhvwSd-nJem3o-ChivX2-24ezxym-e4K9kj-2cnn2so-qJdvXq-23cCsEQ-qXY2WN-GsSio7-29waPBc-e5xN4Y-4nSDSc-bUHWVX-e5s9yZ-e5s754-JAex2E-JSa6ye-bUHWva-6dXYY4-77Mvw6-dGGDr8-pQdj31-e5s9HX-e5xHf7 AncientDigitalMaps CC BY NC 2.0

Walk in the garden of a royal couple https://www.flickr.com/photos/snarfel/23239151484/ Frans Vandewalle CC BY NC 2.0

Akhenaten and His Daughter Offering to the Aten (Damnatio Memoriae/Iconoclasm) https://www.flickr.com/photos/islespunkfan/5569861651/in/photolist-9ubZPr-24hvtdX-qM98jo-bUHWKB-qJVz5y-XuonLZ-bUHWPD-9ubZKn-22V3CRM-5ySG8-cdLCUs-W92Ff1-hi9Jz9-hiafxH-g3az9G-g37uh3-L4FRtQ-bUHWTr-JxHk1Z-L4FRB5-BpyJ6A-28cCgtZ-2doQnfQ-Tvi2Mo-g3b24e-e5s7Kz-e5xKQ3-2j5xxp1-bUHWVX-KDhnt5-ECkv9k-dkFVe5-KNx3G6-KNxnqi-JS9YRB-23tdmy-24eudnA-KNx4ak-dkFViu-ahT4jj-KKJiTW-KnqhQL-WTmxXu-2mfA5Ey-24etNNw-ahZC8J-aCxM9f-28382Y3-24hpGbn-fVLa7n](https://www.flickr.com/photos/islespunkfan/5569861651/in/photolist-9ubZPr-24hvtdX-qM98jo-bUHWKB-qJVz5y-XuonLZ-bUHWPD-9ubZKn-22V3CRM-5ySG8-cdLCUs-W92Ff1-hi9Jz9-hiafxH-g3az9G-g37uh3-L4FRtQ-bUHWTr-JxHk1Z-L4FRB5-BpyJ6A-28cCgtZ-2doQnfQ-Tvi2Mo-g3b24e-e5s7Kz-e5xKQ3-2j5xxp1-bUHWVX-KDhnt5-ECkv9k-dkFVe5-KNx3G6-KNxnqi-JS9YRB-23tdmy-24eudnA-KNx4ak-dkFViu-ahT4jj-KKJiTW-KnqhQL-WTmxXu-2mfA5Ey-24etNNw-ahZC8J-aCxM9f-28382Y3-24hpGbn-fVLa7n) Neil R CC BY NC 2.0

Amarna relief in the Neues Museum https://www.flickr.com/photos/troels/4093607904/ Troels Myrup CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

Fragment of a limestone column depicting Queen Nefertiti offering a bouquet to the Aten followed by Princess Merataten shaking a sistrum from the Great Palace at Tell el-Amarna Egypt 18th dynasty https://www.flickr.com/photos/mharrsch/43983917494/in/photolist-2a1H5i5-2mfyXuX-2kGSP2N-2mg9tz3-Dcs9VM-cc6c7w-bUHWBZ-bUHX2H-hi8T6Y-ectZbP-2iDjwSK-4oYjLU-2ho64v6-7eJP1C-2ho7UtC-ahT4oy-hi8BXT-BNBvzK-jgfc2d-22xcuv-quMLJr-4nvAVm-dWN3nh-2mfCFtJ-2mgnZ5v-cedBms-2mgiXWz-SSyT5z-KNxaB8-7Bpjx7-EChNVt-SSAFSk-JSa5qT-2mgdVwd-KicB8H-G9yZTG-KNx9bH-7hLtY6-BoDY88-ahZC6S-JScFC2-KDenDw-a2an11-JSa6ye-ai5sQK-cEV3qm-KKHUbf-KnqgE9-G9wfKw-24ewCbJ Mary Harrsch CC BY 2.0

File:Nofretete Neues Museum.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nofretete_Neues_Museum.jpg Philip Pikart - Own Work CC BY SA 3.0 // GNU Free Documentation License

akhenaten and nefertiti https://www.flickr.com/photos/10647023@N04/12581498843/in/photolist-kaMtgR-2jvbTJ6-2718su9-a5wGUe-dKDebF-65cuGj-2jqSE1A-2mbM1Di-2jfj11W-2mbFia7-cPArSJ-2mc8JiZ-2m5Pz9g-2mc3BHF-8M2wMt-zkTxSs-jvvAF2-5wsQDq-2jvaxUY-2my1dAV-6dmqYH-qJXBK-2jvbTH4-gabhgj-jsqkrb-ny3656-oBfiQg-7i9ryF-Eh1fX7-2kS3Foy-4oYjLU-6dmqYB-2mcboxh-29gpfg3-2jqSJsw-4VySGu-zgAwtS-2m1nq52-5yrUYK-qyMDzL-fSRHU7-eL2SNK-krojyb-hiaytc-nRAvug-5CamK6-nAfczv-muZGxf-2mfCJjG-o4P58J Tutincommon CC BY NC 2.0

Tutankhamun https://www.flickr.com/photos/babairan/17789621799/in/photolist-t71sMe-9x6m3f-4mWqKZ-CT16fv-CHsnAG-2e84vsy-cGWJP-7TP7UN-8q3VD-2jB9HEw-7fDaZq-9YFmJv-2ihdbJD-5bEzDr-5jF4jF-cdu3TY-pKNdX4-aKqYUF-b8gHLK-aKr14t-aKqZNx-2ihcQCg-2ihggE3-2ihgjBW-2ihgm5F-5jKjPQ-2ihcRtu-2ihfi8z-2ihfetA-2ihghLM-2ihgq5Q-2ihcZfg-dcz912-2ihcVVW-2ihfsE5-2ihgprA-2ihgrnQ-2ihfnwe-2ihgk9T-2ihftD9-2ihgCu9-7by87z-2ihgxGi-2ihgykn-2ihd6HB-24jksSy-Hq5oAZ-2ihgtza-Hq5o5P-2ihdF2F Mahmoudreza Shirinsokhan CC BY NC 2.0

Relief Depicting the Purification of Queen Kiya (?) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544678?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&showOnly=openAccess&ft=kiya&offset=0&rpp=20&pos=1 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Canopic Jar (07.226.1) with a Lid Depicting a Queen (30.8.54) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544689?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&showOnly=openAccess&ft=akhenaten&offset=0&rpp=20&pos=13 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Tutankhamun and his wife B. C. 1330.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tutankhamun_and_his_wife_B._C._1330.jpg Scan by Pataki Márta CC BY SA 3.0 // GNU Free Documentation License

Haremhab as a Scribe of the King https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544692 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Akhenaten Sacrificing a Duck https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544056?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&showOnly=openAccess&ft=akhenaten&offset=0&rpp=20&pos=1 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

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Akhenaten, the Sun Disk and the Amarna Period of Egypt Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

Awe of the Aten

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Timeline of Ancient Egypt https://member.worldhistory.org/image/12835/timeline-of-ancient-egypt/ Jan van der Crabben CC BY NC SA 4.0

Kneeling Statue of Hatshepsut https://member.worldhistory.org/image/14317/kneeling-statue-of-hatshepsut/ Nicole Lesar CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:EA 7. Amenhotep III wearing the red crown of Lower Egypt, c. 1400 BCE. From Thebes, Egypt. British Museum.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:EA_7._Amenhotep_III_wearing_the_red_crown_of_Lower_Egypt,_c._1400_BCE._From_Thebes,_Egypt._British_Museum.jpg Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) - Own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Fragment of a stela showing Amun enthroned. Mut, wearing the double crown, stands behind him. Both are being offered by Ramesses I, now lost. From Egypt. The Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology, London.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fragment_of_a_stela_showing_Amun_enthroned._Mut,_wearing_the_double_crown,_stands_behind_him._Both_are_being_offered_by_Ramesses_I,_now_lost._From_Egypt._The_Petrie_Museum_of_Egyptian_Archaeology,_London.jpg Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) - Own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Akhenaten as a Sphinx (Kestner Museum).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Akhenaten_as_a_Sphinx_(Kestner_Museum).jpg // https://www.flickr.com/photos/menesje/2212492438/ Hans Ollermann / User: Leoboudv CC BY 2.0

Akhenaten https://www.flickr.com/photos/andreuchis/2699649654/in/photolist-q4GGjP-dKDebF-57ypMG-pW5Nsk-kaMtgR-2jvbTJ6-9NeSUr-37goK9-iy5QwZ-eoEKk9-d9C35E-fvW8Ew-2m5Nyzk-4ptKgA-4ppH2v-4ptKdE-4ptKnS-2kghDeY-2718su9-a5wGUe-2jqSE1A-2mbM1Di-2mc3BHF-8M2wMt-2jvaxUY-2my1dAV-2jvbTH4-gabhgj-65cuGj-2jfj11W-2mbFia7-cPArSJ-2mc8JiZ-2m5Pz9g-zkTxSs-jvvAF2-5wsQDq-6dmqYH-qJXBK-jsqkrb-ny3656-oBfiQg-7i9ryF-Eh1fX7-2kS3Foy-2mcboxh-29gpfg3-2jqSJsw-zgAwtS-hiaytc/ Andreuchis CC BY SA 2.0

Amarna Reconstruction https://www.worldhistory.org/image/12168/amarna-reconstruction/ P.S.Docherty / Amarna3D Project Copyright, republished with permission from the author.

Colossal Statue of Amenhotep IV https://www.flickr.com/photos/ddenisen/7179205167/ Dmitry Denisenkov CC BY SA 2.0

Smaller Aten Temple (II) https://www.flickr.com/photos/isawnyu/7160209249/ Institute for the Study of the Ancient World / Photo by Kyera Giannini (2009) CC BY 4.0

New Kingdom 1 https://www.flickr.com/photos/orientalizing/51316659948/in/photolist-2mbFia7-2mc8JiZ-2mc3BHF-gbB1Ad-dLRcCp-p1o7Vd-77Mvw6-9i5HT6-4RWuRE-P3WBP-TSkAjs-6e38Eh-6dXYmn-RWrsb8-6vB1jW-2jnWSQD-muboR8-2m8vqa3-ynTHWY-244HL5k-2mcboxh-hiaytc-cc6cef-nAfczv-cc6bPd-cc6bLY-cc6ccw-bUHWyg-cc6c5s-e5xDKW-oCwiuq-5RFiTD-fVKSBw-21M2jEA-fVKNL3-fVL9sX-29gpfg3-nUC1At-2a1H5i5-2mfyXuX-2kGSP2N-2mg9tz3-Dcs9VM-cc6c7w-bUHWBZ-bUHX2H-hi8T6Y-ectZbP-2iDjwSK-4oYjLU orientalizing CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Egyptian Scarab Amulets https://member.worldhistory.org/image/1218/egyptian-scarab-amulets/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

Maât - déesse égyptienne - Musée du Louvre https://www.flickr.com/photos/jacquespasqueille/5311789093/ Jacques Pasqueille CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Royal couple at feast, 18th dynasty, ca. 1345 BCE; Pergamon Museum, Berlin https://www.flickr.com/photos/prof_richard/40224576611/in/photolist-9ubZPr-24hvtdX-qM98jo-bUHWKB-qJVz5y-XuonLZ-bUHWPD-9ubZKn-22V3CRM-5ySG8-cdLCUs-W92Ff1-hi9Jz9-hiafxH-g3az9G-g37uh3-L4FRtQ-bUHWTr-JxHk1Z-L4FRB5-BpyJ6A-28cCgtZ-2doQnfQ-Tvi2Mo-g3b24e-e5s7Kz-e5xKQ3-2j5xxp1-bUHWVX-KDhnt5-ECkv9k-dkFVe5-KNx3G6-KNxnqi-JS9YRB-23tdmy-24eudnA-KNx4ak-dkFViu-ahT4jj-KKJiTW-KnqhQL-WTmxXu-2mfA5Ey-24etNNw-ahZC8J-aCxM9f-28382Y3-24hpGbn-fVLa7n/ Richard Mortel CC BY 2.0

File:Amarna letter. "Message from the king of Alashiya, your brother" to the Pharaoh of Egypt, possibly Akhenaten. C. 1350 BCE. From Tell e-Amarna, Egypt. British Museum.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amarna_letter._%22Message_from_the_king_of_Alashiya,_your_brother%22_to_the_Pharaoh_of_Egypt,_possibly_Akhenaten._C._1350_BCE._From_Tell_e-Amarna,_Egypt._British_Museum.jpg Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Letter Rib Addi Louvre AO7093.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Letter_Rib_Addi_Louvre_AO7093.jpg Jastrow - own work CC BY 2.5

File:Small aten temple.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Small_aten_temple.jpg en:User:Markh CC BY SA 3.0 // GNU Free Documentation License

File:Amarna centre24.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amarna_centre24.jpg Kurohito - own work CC BY SA 3.0

File:Amarna boundary stela U 01.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amarna_boundary_stela_U_01.JPG Einsamer Schütze - own work CC BY SA 3.0 // GNU Free Documentation License

Map of Amarna, Egypt https://www.worldhistory.org/image/12167/map-of-amarna-egypt/ P.S.Docherty / Amarna3D Project Copyright, republished with permission from the author.

Northern Palace in Amarna https://www.flickr.com/photos/arancidamoeba/3428504587/in/photolist-6dXYY4-ki98tG-2mRwq8X-2mbM1Di-2mbFia7-2mc8JiZ-2mc3BHF-gbB1Ad-dLRcCp-p1o7Vd-77Mvw6-9i5HT6-4RWuRE-P3WBP-TSkAjs-6e38Eh-6dXYmn-RWrsb8-6vB1jW-2jnWSQD-muboR8-2m8vqa3-ynTHWY-244HL5k-2mcboxh-hiaytc-cc6cef-nAfczv-cc6bPd-cc6bLY-cc6ccw-bUHWyg-cc6c5s-e5xDKW-oCwiuq-5RFiTD-fVKSBw-21M2jEA-fVKNL3-fVL9sX-29gpfg3-nUC1At-2a1H5i5-2mfyXuX-2kGSP2N-2mg9tz3-Dcs9VM-cc6c7w-bUHWBZ-bUHX2H a rancid amoeba CC BY SA 2.0

Relief portrait of king Akhenaten https://www.flickr.com/photos/snarfel/23841265836/in/photostream/ Frans Vandewalle CC BY NC 2.0

Egyptian Hunting in the Marshes https://www.worldhistory.org/image/3029/egyptian-hunting-in-the-marshes/ Jan van der Crabben CC BY NC SA 4.0

Statue of Akhenaten https://www.flickr.com/photos/191824950@N03/51380881717/in/photolist-2mhms3Z-ECiK62-dfWnGp-e44pyc-G9x2uS-by6FWH-2mhshXi-2mhqmMe-24hoxjr-zz51dM-pKpc3-AMitg4-dfWpH9-axtdCG-5USnmS-e6pukw-23tsBj-8UXFNt-tSUj1-dnXXMm-KktxZt-2jihHFa-23tsm3-nWZMqj-23cEFNj-2mhvwSd-nJem3o-ChivX2-24ezxym-e4K9kj-2cnn2so-qJdvXq-23cCsEQ-qXY2WN-GsSio7-29waPBc-e5xN4Y-4nSDSc-bUHWVX-e5s9yZ-e5s754-JAex2E-JSa6ye-bUHWva-6dXYY4-77Mvw6-dGGDr8-pQdj31-e5s9HX-e5xHf7 AncientDigitalMaps CC BY NC 2.0

Walk in the garden of a royal couple https://www.flickr.com/photos/snarfel/23239151484/ Frans Vandewalle CC BY NC 2.0

Akhenaten and His Daughter Offering to the Aten (Damnatio Memoriae/Iconoclasm) https://www.flickr.com/photos/islespunkfan/5569861651/in/photolist-9ubZPr-24hvtdX-qM98jo-bUHWKB-qJVz5y-XuonLZ-bUHWPD-9ubZKn-22V3CRM-5ySG8-cdLCUs-W92Ff1-hi9Jz9-hiafxH-g3az9G-g37uh3-L4FRtQ-bUHWTr-JxHk1Z-L4FRB5-BpyJ6A-28cCgtZ-2doQnfQ-Tvi2Mo-g3b24e-e5s7Kz-e5xKQ3-2j5xxp1-bUHWVX-KDhnt5-ECkv9k-dkFVe5-KNx3G6-KNxnqi-JS9YRB-23tdmy-24eudnA-KNx4ak-dkFViu-ahT4jj-KKJiTW-KnqhQL-WTmxXu-2mfA5Ey-24etNNw-ahZC8J-aCxM9f-28382Y3-24hpGbn-fVLa7n](https://www.flickr.com/photos/islespunkfan/5569861651/in/photolist-9ubZPr-24hvtdX-qM98jo-bUHWKB-qJVz5y-XuonLZ-bUHWPD-9ubZKn-22V3CRM-5ySG8-cdLCUs-W92Ff1-hi9Jz9-hiafxH-g3az9G-g37uh3-L4FRtQ-bUHWTr-JxHk1Z-L4FRB5-BpyJ6A-28cCgtZ-2doQnfQ-Tvi2Mo-g3b24e-e5s7Kz-e5xKQ3-2j5xxp1-bUHWVX-KDhnt5-ECkv9k-dkFVe5-KNx3G6-KNxnqi-JS9YRB-23tdmy-24eudnA-KNx4ak-dkFViu-ahT4jj-KKJiTW-KnqhQL-WTmxXu-2mfA5Ey-24etNNw-ahZC8J-aCxM9f-28382Y3-24hpGbn-fVLa7n) Neil R CC BY NC 2.0

Amarna relief in the Neues Museum https://www.flickr.com/photos/troels/4093607904/ Troels Myrup CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

Fragment of a limestone column depicting Queen Nefertiti offering a bouquet to the Aten followed by Princess Merataten shaking a sistrum from the Great Palace at Tell el-Amarna Egypt 18th dynasty https://www.flickr.com/photos/mharrsch/43983917494/in/photolist-2a1H5i5-2mfyXuX-2kGSP2N-2mg9tz3-Dcs9VM-cc6c7w-bUHWBZ-bUHX2H-hi8T6Y-ectZbP-2iDjwSK-4oYjLU-2ho64v6-7eJP1C-2ho7UtC-ahT4oy-hi8BXT-BNBvzK-jgfc2d-22xcuv-quMLJr-4nvAVm-dWN3nh-2mfCFtJ-2mgnZ5v-cedBms-2mgiXWz-SSyT5z-KNxaB8-7Bpjx7-EChNVt-SSAFSk-JSa5qT-2mgdVwd-KicB8H-G9yZTG-KNx9bH-7hLtY6-BoDY88-ahZC6S-JScFC2-KDenDw-a2an11-JSa6ye-ai5sQK-cEV3qm-KKHUbf-KnqgE9-G9wfKw-24ewCbJ Mary Harrsch CC BY 2.0

File:Nofretete Neues Museum.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nofretete_Neues_Museum.jpg Philip Pikart - Own Work CC BY SA 3.0 // GNU Free Documentation License

akhenaten and nefertiti https://www.flickr.com/photos/10647023@N04/12581498843/in/photolist-kaMtgR-2jvbTJ6-2718su9-a5wGUe-dKDebF-65cuGj-2jqSE1A-2mbM1Di-2jfj11W-2mbFia7-cPArSJ-2mc8JiZ-2m5Pz9g-2mc3BHF-8M2wMt-zkTxSs-jvvAF2-5wsQDq-2jvaxUY-2my1dAV-6dmqYH-qJXBK-2jvbTH4-gabhgj-jsqkrb-ny3656-oBfiQg-7i9ryF-Eh1fX7-2kS3Foy-4oYjLU-6dmqYB-2mcboxh-29gpfg3-2jqSJsw-4VySGu-zgAwtS-2m1nq52-5yrUYK-qyMDzL-fSRHU7-eL2SNK-krojyb-hiaytc-nRAvug-5CamK6-nAfczv-muZGxf-2mfCJjG-o4P58J Tutincommon CC BY NC 2.0

Tutankhamun https://www.flickr.com/photos/babairan/17789621799/in/photolist-t71sMe-9x6m3f-4mWqKZ-CT16fv-CHsnAG-2e84vsy-cGWJP-7TP7UN-8q3VD-2jB9HEw-7fDaZq-9YFmJv-2ihdbJD-5bEzDr-5jF4jF-cdu3TY-pKNdX4-aKqYUF-b8gHLK-aKr14t-aKqZNx-2ihcQCg-2ihggE3-2ihgjBW-2ihgm5F-5jKjPQ-2ihcRtu-2ihfi8z-2ihfetA-2ihghLM-2ihgq5Q-2ihcZfg-dcz912-2ihcVVW-2ihfsE5-2ihgprA-2ihgrnQ-2ihfnwe-2ihgk9T-2ihftD9-2ihgCu9-7by87z-2ihgxGi-2ihgykn-2ihd6HB-24jksSy-Hq5oAZ-2ihgtza-Hq5o5P-2ihdF2F Mahmoudreza Shirinsokhan CC BY NC 2.0

Relief Depicting the Purification of Queen Kiya (?) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544678?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&showOnly=openAccess&ft=kiya&offset=0&rpp=20&pos=1 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Canopic Jar (07.226.1) with a Lid Depicting a Queen (30.8.54) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544689?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&showOnly=openAccess&ft=akhenaten&offset=0&rpp=20&pos=13 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Tutankhamun and his wife B. C. 1330.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tutankhamun_and_his_wife_B._C._1330.jpg Scan by Pataki Márta CC BY SA 3.0 // GNU Free Documentation License

Haremhab as a Scribe of the King https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544692 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Akhenaten Sacrificing a Duck https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544056?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&showOnly=openAccess&ft=akhenaten&offset=0&rpp=20&pos=1 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

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The Roles, Rights and Lives of Women in Ancient Greece Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Greek Peplos Dress https://member.worldhistory.org/image/1164/greek-peplos-dress/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:NAMA Stèle d'Hègèsô.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:NAMA_Stèle_d%27Hègèsô.jpg Marsyas (2006) CC BY SA 3.0 // GNU Free Documentation License

Reverie (Sappho of Lesbos) http://www.getty.edu/art/collection/objects/691/john-william-godward-reverie-british-1904/ John William Godward (British, 1861 - 1922) Digital image courtesy of the Getty's Open Content Program. The Getty makes available, without charge, all available digital images to which the Getty holds the rights or that are in the public domain to be used for any purpose. Public Domain

File:Stele Plangon Glyptothek Munich 199.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Stele_Plangon_Glyptothek_Munich_199.jpg User:Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, 2007-02-08 Public Domain

File:Wedding procession pyxis BM GR1920.12-21.1 by Marley Painter.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wedding_procession_pyxis_BM_GR1920.12-21.1_by_Marley_Painter.jpg Jastrow (2007) / Marie-Lan Nguyen CC BY 2.5

File:Clothes washing Louvre G547.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Clothes_washing_Louvre_G547.jpg Jastrow (2006) / Marie-Lan Nguyen Public Domain

Terracotta pyxis (box) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/248178?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&showOnly=openAccess&ft=pyxis&offset=0&rpp=20&pos=10 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Greek Vase Depicting Wedding Preparations https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/image/431318001 The British Museum The British Museum has released this image under a a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) license. You can read more about the British Museum and Creative Commons CC BY NC SA 4.0

Terracotta lekythos (oil flask) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/253348?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=greek+women&offset=0&rpp=20&pos=18 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Terracotta alabastron (perfume vase) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/247314?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=greek+women&offset=20&rpp=20&pos=31 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Terracotta statuette of a woman looking into a box mirrorhttps://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/248689?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=greek+women&offset=40&rpp=20&pos=45 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Spartan running girl.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Spartan_running_girl.jpg Caeciliusinhorto - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Young Spartans National Gallery NG3860.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Young_Spartans_National_Gallery_NG3860.jpg Edgar Degas / Jastrow Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Jean-Jacques-François Le Barbier - A Spartan Woman Giving a Shield to Her Son.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jean-Jacques-François_Le_Barbier_-_A_Spartan_Woman_Giving_a_Shield_to_Her_Son.jpg Jean-Jacques-Francois Le Barbier / Fulvio314 Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Street vendor Pan Painter MAN.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Street_vendor_Pan_Painter_MAN.jpg

File:NAMA Courtisane & client.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NAMA_Courtisane_%26_client.jpg Marsyas CC BY SA 2.5

File:Reveller courtesan BM E44.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Reveller_courtesan_BM_E44.jpg Jastrow (2006) Public Domain

File:Banqueters Met 1979.11.8.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Banqueters_Met_1979.11.8.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen (2011) CC BY 2.5

File:Hydria hetairai Staatliche Antikensammlungen 2427.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hydria_hetairai_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_2427.jpg User:Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, 2007-02-10 Public Domain

Athena (after the East pediment of the Parthenon) https://member.worldhistory.org/image/3767/athena-after-the-east-pediment-of-the-parthenon/](https://member.worldhistory.org/image/3767/athena-after-the-east-pediment-of-the-parthenon/) Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

Artemis https://member.worldhistory.org/image/1202/artemis/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0 
Demeter & Persephone https://member.worldhistory.org/image/5080/demeter--persephone/ Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin CC BY NC SA 4.0

Terracotta volute-krater (bowl for mixing wine and water)https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/247964?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=greek+women&offset=20&rpp=20&pos=34 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:'Thesmophoria' by Francis Davis Millet, 1894-1897.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%27Thesmophoria%27_by_Francis_Davis_Millet,_1894-1897.jpg Francis Davis Millet / source - Brigham Young University Museum of Art / User: Wmpearl Public Domain US

Athena Statue https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/14304204972/in/photolist-nN1MME-nuvud5-dMMX8T-nzE17e-nzE2y2-ngoGdU-9Qc4Ur-nwhYT1-bknLCm-byhJwH-byhFaR-byhHez-eaWHBh-eaWJ7W-e2orjB-bxri8q-8QxJoF-nqcQMw-8fDAWD-8fGRPW-8fDzxa-8fDAqp-8fGRcL-8fGPQA-naKNsi-nsidCw-8fGQSd-8fGS5f-9jndZg-9jndnz-bAnba5-eDxdc2-bAnbzs-eDxbRv-a1YB5g-a22voY-9GTmgt-dNDLMe-bmL8ZM-dNKkbs-dNDJJt-a24imX-eDBVfo-dNDJox-dMTuFN-9QePJm-dNDB3v-ebuxPX-9Qc442-9Qc3kz Carole Raddato CC BY SA 4.0

File:Collier-priestess of Delphi.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Collier-priestess_of_Delphi.jpg John Collier / Art Gallery of South Australia Website Webpage Picture / User: Badseed Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

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Thor the God of Thunder in Norse Mythology Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

File:Processed SAM thorr.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Processed_SAM_thorr.jpg Stofnun Árna Magnússonar á Íslandi; turned, cropped and colour-corrected with The GIMP Version 1.2.3. / User: Haukurth Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

The Norse Goddess Sif https://archive.org/details/mythsofthenorsem00gueruoft/page/64/mode/2up // https://www.worldhistory.org/image/14572/the-norse-goddess-sif/ This content comes from a public domain book whose copyright has expired John Charles Dollman Public Domain

File:Tors battle with the giants - Maarten Eskil Winge.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mårten_Eskil_Winge_-Tor%27s_Fight_with_the_Giants-_Google_Art_Project.jpg Mårten Eskil Winge / user: DcoetzeeBot Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Thor und die Midgardsschlange.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Thor_und_die_Midgardsschlange.jpg Emil Doepler / user: Haukurth Public Domain US

File:Amulet Thor's hammer (copy of find from Rømersdal, Bornholm) 3352.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amulet_Thor%27s_hammer_(copy_of_find_from_Rømersdal,_Bornholm)_3352.jpg Gunnar Creutz - own work CC BY SA 3.0

File:A painting by Max Friedrich Koch - Donar-Thor.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_painting_by_Max_Friedrich_Koch_-_Donar-Thor.jpg Max Friedrich Koch (1859 - 1930), painted about 1905 / User: Runologe Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Thor by Johannes Gehrts.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thor_by_Johannes_Gehrts.jpg Johannes S. Gehrts / Eduard Ade // User: Bloodofox~commonswiki Public Domain US

File:Skrýmir by Maydell.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Skrýmir_by_Maydell.jpg Ludwig von Maydell (1795-1846) / User: Haukurth Public Domain US

File:I am the giant Skrymir by Elmer Boyd Smith.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:I_am_the_giant_Skrymir_by_Elmer_Boyd_Smith.jpg Elmer Boyd Smith / user: Bloodofox~commonswiki Public Domain US

File:Louis Huard - Giant Skrymir and Thor.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Louis_Huard_-Giant_Skrymir_and_Thor.jpg](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Louis_Huard-_Giant_Skrymir_and_Thor.jpgz) Louis Huard / Adam Cuerden Public Domain US

File:Thor oder Thunar.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thor_oder_Thunar.jpg Carl Emil Doepler (1824-1905) / user: Haukurth Public Domain US

File:Jormungandr.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jormungandr.jpg from the 17th century Icelandic manuscript AM 738 4to, now in the care of the Árni Magnússon Institute in Iceland; taken from the English Wikipedia. Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain // CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:U1161 Altunastenen Tors fiskafänge 2.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:U1161_Altunastenen_Tors_fiskafänge_2.jpg](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:U1161_Altunastenen_Tors_fiskafänge_2.jpg) Gunnar Creutz - own work CC0

File:Johann Heinrich Füssli 011.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Johann_Heinrich_Füssli_011.jpg Henry Fuseli / The Yorck Project (2002) 10.000 Meisterwerke der Malerei (DVD-ROM), distributed by DIRECTMEDIA Publishing GmbH. ISBN: 3936122202. Public Domain US / GNU Free Documentation License

File:Thorshammer fra Tågemosen.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thorshammer_fra_Tågemosen.jpg Nationalmuseet / Ramblersen2 CC BY SA 4.0

File:Olaus Magnus - On the Glorious Temple Devoted to the Nordic Gods.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Olaus_Magnus_-_On_the_Glorious_Temple_Devoted_to_the_Nordic_Gods.jpg Olaus Magnus / Holt Public Domain US

File:Bronzestatue „Christ or Thor“ aus dem isländischen Nationalmuseum.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bronzestatue_„Christ_or_Thor“_aus_dem_isländischen_Nationalmuseum.jpg L3u CC BY SA 3.0

File:Loki leaves the hall and threatens the Æsir with fire by Frølich.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Loki_leaves_the_hall_and_threatens_the_Æsir_with_fire_by_Frølich.jpg Lorenz Frølich / user: Bloodofox~commonswiki Public Domain US

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Ancient Greek Pottery: History, Development and Designs Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Three fragments of a terracotta calyx-krater (mixing bowl) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/248302?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&when=1000+B.C.-A.D.+1&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=greek+pottery&offset=80&rpp=80&pos=94 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Red-figure Hydria https://member.worldhistory.org/image/3753/red-figure-hydria/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

Terracotta column-krater (bowl for mixing wine and water) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/253349 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Terracotta bell-krater (bowl for mixing wine and water) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/259196?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=symposium&offset=0&rpp=20&pos=19 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Terracotta neck-amphora (jar) / ca. 540–530 B.C. Greek, Attic https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/246113?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&where=Greece&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=pottery&offset=120&rpp=20&pos=137 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Terracotta alabastron (perfume vase) / ca. 440–430 B.C. Greek, Attic https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/247314?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&where=Greece&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=pottery&offset=100&rpp=20&pos=115 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Terracotta column-krater (bowl for mixing wine and water) / ca. 480 B.C. Attributed to Myson https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/251106?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&where=Greece&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=pottery&offset=100&rpp=20&pos=119 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Terracotta oinochoe: chous (jug) / ca. 400 B.C. Greek, Attic https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/251104?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&where=Greece&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=pottery&offset=100&rpp=20&pos=105 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Terracotta kylix (drinking cup) / ca. 480 B.C. Signed by Hieron https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/250995?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&where=Greece&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=pottery&offset=120&rpp=20&pos=139 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Terracotta lekythos (oil flask) / ca. 460–450 B.C. Attributed to the Vouni Painter https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/253485?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&where=Greece&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=pottery&offset=180&rpp=20&pos=187 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Terracotta pyxis (box) / ca. 465–460 B.C. Attributed to the Penthesilea Painter https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/247916?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&where=Greece&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=pyxis&offset=0&rpp=20&pos=1 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Terracotta Panathenaic prize amphora / ca. 525–500 B.C. Attributed to the Kleophrades Painter https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/247959?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&where=Greece&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=pottery&offset=200&rpp=20&pos=206 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Terracotta neck-amphora (jar) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/251112?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&when=1000+B.C.-A.D.+1&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=greek+pottery&offset=80&rpp=80&pos=115 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Old Man & Two Hoplites, Attic Black-Figure Amphora https://member.worldhistory.org/image/13762/old-man--two-hoplites-attic-black-figure-amphora/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Plaque Penteskouphia MNB2858.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Plaque_Penteskouphia_MNB2858.jpg Jastrow (2006) Public Domain

Kylix Depicting a Potter https://member.worldhistory.org/image/5807/kylix-depicting-a-potter/ Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin CC BY NC SA 4.0

Geometric Pottery Designs https://member.worldhistory.org/image/1370/geometric-pottery-designs/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

Terracotta krater with lid surmounted by a small hydria / ca. 750–740 B.C. Attributed to the Cesnola Painter https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/240553?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&where=Greece&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=pottery&offset=160&rpp=20&pos=173 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Geometric Amphora with Chariot Scene https://member.worldhistory.org/image/13763/geometric-amphora-with-chariot-scene/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

Greek Chariot https://member.worldhistory.org/image/447/greek-chariot/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

Exekias Amphora, Achilles and Ajax Engaged in a Game https://www.wikiart.org/en/ancient-greek-pottery/exekias-amphora-achilles-and-ajax-engaged-in-a-game--530 xennex Public domain

Red-figure Tondo Depicting a Youth https://member.worldhistory.org/image/3533/red-figure-tondo-depicting-a-youth/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

Maenad, Red-Figure Cup https://member.worldhistory.org/image/642/maenad-red-figure-cup/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

Terracotta Stand https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/253342?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&showOnly=openAccess&ft=Ergotimos&offset=0&rpp=20&pos=1 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Sir John Beazley.tif https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sir_John_Beazley.tif "Prof. Alfieri" (presumably Nereo Alfieri) / Courtesy of the Beazley Archive, Classical Art Research Centre, University of Oxford / User: Domusaurea CC BY SA 4.0

Terracotta stemless kylix (drinking cup) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/246591?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&showOnly=openAccess&ft=penthesilea&offset=0&rpp=20&pos=4 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Terracotta neck-amphora of Panathenaic shape (jar) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/250994?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&when=1000+B.C.-A.D.+1&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=greek+pottery&offset=80&rpp=80&pos=122 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Reveller courtesan BM E44.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Reveller_courtesan_BM_E44.jpg Jastrow (2006) Public Domain

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Hatshepsut: the Forgotten Woman who was a King of Egypt Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

File:WLANL - koopmanrob - Maat-ka-Re Hatsjepsoet (RMO Leiden).jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:WLANL_-koopmanrob-Maat-ka-Re_Hatsjepsoet(RMO_Leiden).jpg rob koopman from Leiderdorp, netherlands CC BY SA 2.0

File:Statue of Sobekneferu (Berlin Egyptian Museum 14475).jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Statue_of_Sobekneferu_(Berlin_Egyptian_Museum_14475).jpg Hedwig Fechheimer (1871-1942), Die Plastik der Ägypter, Berlin 1914, pl. 57 / User: Udimu Public Domain US

File:ColossalSandstoneHeadOfThutmoseI-BritishMuseum-August19-08.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ColossalSandstoneHeadOfThutmoseI-BritishMuseum-August19-08.jpg User:Captmondo (Own work (photo)) CC BY SA 3.0 // GNU Free Documentation License

File:Stone block with relief at Karnak Temple Thutmosis II.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stone_block_with_relief_at_Karnak_Temple_Thutmosis_II.jpg Wmpearl - own work / derivative work: JMCC1 
CC0

Head of Hatshepsut https://member.worldhistory.org/image/3446/head-of-hatshepsut/ Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin CC BY NC SA 4.0

Ram headed Amun Ra, Ashmolean, Oxford https://www.flickr.com/photos/38314728@N08/6498592259/ Joanna Penn CC BY 2.0

File:TuthmosisIII.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TuthmosisIII.JPG en:User:Chipdawes
Public Domain

Sphinx of Hatshepsut https://unsplash.com/photos/dA4ITAdcRW0 Reno Laithienne Unsplash License

Kneeling Statue of Hatshepsut https://member.worldhistory.org/image/14317/kneeling-statue-of-hatshepsut/ Nicole Lesar
CC BY NC SA 4.0

Osiride Heads of Hatshepsut https://member.worldhistory.org/image/6873/osiride-heads-of-hatshepsut/ Elsie McLaughlin CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Queen Hatshepsut, from from Western Thebes, Deir el-Bahari, Egypt, c. 1475 BCE. Neues Museum.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Queen_Hatshepsut,_from_from_Western_Thebes,_Deir_el-Bahari,_Egypt,_c._1475_BCE._Neues_Museum.jpg Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) CC BY SA 4.0

File:Hatshepsut before Amun.jpg https://www.flickr.com/photos/hannahpethen/6968373501/ Hannah Pethen CC BY SA 2.0

Temple of Karnak - Wars of Thutmose III
https://www.flickr.com/photos/killkudzu/5744054430/ Michael Lusk CC BY NC 2.0

File:BlockStatueOfSenenmutAndNeferura-LeftProfile-BritishMuseum-August19-08.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BlockStatueOfSenenmutAndNeferura-LeftProfile-BritishMuseum-August19-08.jpg User:Captmondo (Own work (photo)) CC BY SA 3.0 // GNU Free Documentation License

Egypt-3B-012 - Amenhotep I https://www.flickr.com/photos/archer10/2216562033/ Dennis Jarvis CC BY SA 2.0

File:Hatshetsup-temple-1by7.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hatshetsup-temple-1by7.jpg Ian Lloyd / Ankhamun CC BY SA 3.0

File:Relief of Hatshepsut's expedition to the Land of Punt by Σταύρος.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Relief_of_Hatshepsut%27s_expedition_to_the_Land_of_Punt_by_Σταύρος.jpg // https://www.flickr.com/photos/lifes__too_short__to__drink__cheap__wine/3079108612/ Σταύρος CC BY 2.0

File:Alig Deir el Bahari 314.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alig_Deir_el_Bahari_314.jpg Aligatorek - own work CC BY SA 3.0 // GNU Free Documentation License 
File:Al-Deir Al-Bahari Temple 15.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Al-Deir_Al-Bahari_Temple_15.jpg Cecioka - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Thutmose III, Luxor Museum.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Thutmose_III,_Luxor_Museum.jpg](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Thutmose_III,_Luxor_Museum.jpg) EditorfromMars - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Deir el-Bahari 09.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Deir_el-Bahari_09.jpg Olaf Tausch - own work CC BY SA 3.0

File:Mummy of Hatshepsut.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mummy_of_Hatshepsut.jpg Vrangel1924 - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Thutmose III at Karnak.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thutmose_III_at_Karnak.jpg en:User:Markh Public Domain

Diorite Statue of Hatshepsut https://member.worldhistory.org/image/6871/diorite-statue-of-hatshepsut/ Elsie McLaughlin CC BY NC SA 4.0

Large Seated Statue of Hatshepsut https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/548519?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=hatshepsut&offset=20&rpp=20&pos=21 The Metropolitan Museum of Art CC0 - The Met Open Access

File:Rosetta Stone.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rosetta_Stone.JPG © Hans Hillewaert - own work CC BY SA 4.0

Head and Shoulders of a Sphinx of Hatshepsut https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/549029?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=hatshepsut&offset=60&rpp=20&pos=63 The Metropolitan Museum of Art CC0 - The Met Open Access

Hatshepsut in a Devotional Attitudehttps://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544446?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=hatshepsut&offset=0&rpp=20&pos=3 The Metropolitan Museum of Art CC0 - The Met Open Access

The Female Pharaoh Hatshepsut https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544849?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=hatshepsut&offset=0&rpp=20&pos=17 The Metropolitan Museum of Art CC0 - The Met Open Access

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Free Clean Transitions from LenoFX

LINK TO LICENSES

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CC BY NC SA 2.0 CC BY NC SA 2.5 CC BY NC SA 3.0 CC BY NC SA 4.0

CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 CC BY-NC-ND 2.5 CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

CC0 GNU Free Documentation License Public Domain

Origin and History of the Ancient Olympic Games Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

File:Baron Pierre de Coubertin.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Baron_Pierre_de_Coubertin.jpg Photograph from Bain News Service / User: Bubamara [https://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/ggbain/]9https://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/ggbain/) Public Domain US

Greek Wrestlers https://member.worldhistory.org/image/3254/greek-wrestlers/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

Stadium Entrance, Olympia https://member.worldhistory.org/image/426/stadium-entrance-olympia/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Patroclus corpse MAN Firenze.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Patroclus_corpse_MAN_Firenze.jpg Jastrow - own work Public Domain

File:Oenomaus and Hippodamia.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Oenomaus_and_Hippodamia.png The Stapleton Collection (French) / User: Perhelion Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

Terracotta Panathenaic prize amphora https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/248902?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=panathenaic&offset=0&rpp=20&pos=1 The Metropolitan Museum of Art CC0 - The Met Open Access

File:ElisTheaterOrchestra fmWest.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ElisTheaterOrchestra_fmWest.jpg Kritheus - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Ancient Olympia, Greece2.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ancient_Olympia,_Greece2.jpg https://www.flickr.com/photos/98231059@N00/5221802184 John Karakatsanis from Athens, Greece CC BY SA 2.0

File:Crowning of Victors at Olympia.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Crowning_of_Victors_at_Olympia.jpg James Barry / user: Mikystar Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Olympia 34.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Olympia_34.jpg Panosgti34 - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Panathenaic amphora Kleophrades Louvre F277.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Panathenaic_amphora_Kleophrades_Louvre_F277.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen / Jastrow - own work Public Domain

Terracotta Panathenaic prize amphora (jar) [https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/254862?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=panathenaic&offset=0&rpp=20&pos=6]9https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/254862?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=panathenaic&offset=0&rpp=20&pos=6) The Metropolitan Museum of Art CC0 - The Met Open Access

Greek Athletes https://member.worldhistory.org/image/4347/greek-athletes/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

Starting Blocks, Olympia https://member.worldhistory.org/image/428/starting-blocks-olympia/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

Terracotta Panathenaic prize amphora https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/254864 The Metropolitan Museum of Art CC0 - The Met Open Access

Greek Pankratiast https://member.worldhistory.org/image/449/greek-pankratiast/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

Discus Thrower (Discobolus Lancellotti) https://member.worldhistory.org/image/2174/discus-thrower-discobolus-lancellotti/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:StoneSeats.JPG https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:StoneSeats.JPG NeilEvans at English Wikipedia Public Domain

File:20090725 olympia21.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20090725_olympia21.jpg Jean Housen - own work CC BY 3.0

File:Kotinos light background.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kotinos_light_background.jpg FocalPoint - own work CC BY SA 4.0

Greek Chariot https://member.worldhistory.org/image/447/greek-chariot/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Olympic victors on Papyrus 1185.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Olympic_victors_on_Papyrus_1185.jpg unknown ancient writer / user: Πυλαιμένης Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

Terracotta Panathenaic prize amphora (jar) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/254861?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=panathenaic&offset=0&rpp=20&pos=17 The Metropolitan Museum of Art CC0 - The Met Open Access

IMG_2493 23 Alcibiade https://www.flickr.com/photos/28273487@N05/3403490855/ Bija's photos CC BY 2.0

Terracotta Panathenaic prize amphora (jar) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/247960 The Metropolitan Museum of Art CC0 - The Met Open Access

File:Theodosius1cng11100822obverse.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Theodosius1cng11100822obverse.jpg Classical Numismatic Group CC BY SA 2.5 / GNU Free Documentation License

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A Short History of the Medieval Illuminated Manuscripts Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

Journey by Carriage Greg Joy (SOCAN) https://download.audiohero.com/#!details?id=23208367

IMAGES:

Lindisfarne Gospels -- Mark https://www.flickr.com/photos/83142434@N07/7807754206/ manuscript_nerd CC BY 2.0

File:Schwarzes Stundenbuch edit.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Schwarzes_Stundenbuch_edit.jpg Willem Vredelant / Ceoil Public Domain US

The Right Hand of God Protecting the Faithful against the Demons https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/459207?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=illuminated&offset=0&rpp=20&pos=12 The Metropolitan Museum of Art CC0 - The Met Open Access
 File:Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry Janvier.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Les_Très_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_Janvier.jpg Limbourg brothers / R-G Ojéda/RMN / Petrusbarbygere Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Parchment from goatskin.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Parchment_from_goatskin.jpg Michal Maňas / Snek01 CC BY 2.5

File:Yuan dynasty banknote with its printing plate 1287.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Yuan_dynasty_banknote_with_its_printing_plate_1287.jpg PHGCOM - Own work, photographed at Tokyo Currency Museum CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:Byzantium, Constantinople, 11th century - Gospel Book with Commentaries - 1942.152 - Cleveland Museum of Art.tif https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Byzantium,_Constantinople,11th_century-Gospel_Book_with_Commentaries-1942.152-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art.tif Cleveland Museum of Art CC0

The Cloisters Apocalypse https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/471869?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=illuminated&offset=40&rpp=20&pos=46 The Metropolitan Museum of Art CC0 - The Met Open Access

File:Scriptorium-monk-at-work.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scriptorium-monk-at-work.jpg Original: Blades, William: Pentateuch of Printing with a Chapter on Judges (1891) / Leinad-Z~commonswiki Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

Manuscript Leaf with Marriage Scene, from Decretals of Gregory IX https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/468476?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=illuminated&offset=100&rpp=20&pos=107 The Metropolitan Museum of Art CC0 - The Met Open Access

Leaf from a Beatus Manuscript: Seven Angels Hold the Cups of the Seven Last Plagues; The Hymn of the Lamb https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/466195?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=illuminated&offset=20&rpp=20&pos=26 The Metropolitan Museum of Art CC0 - The Met Open Access

Manuscript Leaf with Opening of The Book of Nehemias, from a Bible https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/469985?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=illuminated&offset=240&rpp=20&pos=244 The Metropolitan Museum of Art CC0 - The Met Open Access

Manuscript Leaf https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/469041?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=illuminated&offset=220&rpp=20&pos=228 The Metropolitan Museum of Art CC0 - The Met Open Access

File:Vergilius Augusteus, Georgica 141.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vergilius_Augusteus,_Georgica_141.jpg late antique copyist / user: Πυλαιμένης Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:AmbrosianIliadPict47Achilles.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AmbrosianIliadPict47Achilles.jpg Unknown author / user: Dsmdgold Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Wulfila bibel.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wulfila_bibel.jpg Benutzer Sigune / user: Schreiber / User: Asta~commonswiki Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

Trinity College Library - Book of Kells https://www.flickr.com/photos/larrywkoester/15623098356/ Larry Koester CC BY 2.0

Iona Abbey https://www.flickr.com/photos/trehmann/6139833012/ tjrehmann CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

Trinity College Library - Book of Kells https://www.flickr.com/photos/larrywkoester/15460833837 Larry Koester CC BY 2.0

Trinity College Library - Book of Kells https://www.flickr.com/photos/larrywkoester/15623098356/ Larry Koester CC BY 2.0

File:Archive-ugent-be-7F0C4994-C579-11E7-8646-155E6EE4309A DS-46 (cropped).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Archive-ugent-be-7F0C4994-C579-11E7-8646-155E6EE4309A_DS-46_(cropped).jpg Unknown author / User: Evadeco https://lib.ugent.be/viewer/archive.ugent.be%3A7F0C4994-C579-11E7-8646-155E6EE4309A#?c=&m=&s=&cv=121&xywh=-281%2C-357%2C5594%2C4360 CC BY SA 4.0

File:4 Jean Pucelle. Hours of Jeanne d'Evreux. 1325-28, Metropolitan Museum, New-York.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:4_Jean_Pucelle._Hours_of_Jeanne_d%27Evreux._1325-28,_Metropolitan_Museum,_New-York.jpg Jean Pucelle / user: Eugene A / MetMuseum Public Domain US

File:Gutenberg.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gutenberg.jpg](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gutenberg.jpg) http://www.sru.edu/depts/cisba/compsci/dailey/217students/sgm8660/Final/ User: Darkoneko / User: Jacek Halicki Public Domain US

File:Gutenberg Bible, Lenox Copy, New York Public Library, 2009. Pic 01.jpg https://www.flickr.com/photos/10183029@N00/3631902258 NYC Wanderer (Kevin Eng) CC BY SA 2.0

File:Printer in 1568-ce.png https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Printer_in_1568-ce.png Jost Amman / User: Parhamr / source: Meggs, Philip B. A History of Graphic Design. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 1998. (p 64) Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

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The Norse Origins of Christmas Traditions Images and Attributions

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Christmas-Go-Round-SLC025501 Sounds Like Christmas 2 S.I Publishing https://download.audiohero.com/#!details?id=13440501

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Nativity Scene Birmingham Museums Trust Unsplash License

Yule Bonfire https://www.flickr.com/photos/bpc009/3128826931/ Brian Colson CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

File:Hillingford Yule Log.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hillingford_Yule_Log.jpg Robert Alexander Hillingford (1825-1904) / User: Yngvadottir Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

Snow covered spruce trees Jeremy Gallman Unsplash License

Christmas Tree I Unsplash License

Holly after https://www.flickr.com/photos/aliedwards/2063356683 Ali Edwards CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

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File:Marley's Ghost - A Christmas Carol (1843), opposite 25 - BL.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Marley%27s_Ghost_-A_Christmas_Carol(1843),opposite_25-_BL.jpg John Leech / Held and digitised by the British Library / Jheald Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

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Shabti Dolls of Ancient Egypt - Helpers in the Afterlife Images and Attributions

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The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

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File:BD Hunefer.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:BD_Hunefer.jpg Jon Bodsworth (photographer) / Jeff Dahl Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Maler der Grabkammer des Sennudem 001.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Maler_der_Grabkammer_des_Sennudem_001.jpg The Yorck Project (2002) 10.000 Meisterwerke der Malerei (DVD-ROM), distributed by DIRECTMEDIA Publishing GmbH. ISBN: 3936122202. Jeff Dahl GNU Free Documentation License

Shabti 23d-26d (RMO, Leiden) https://www.flickr.com/photos/koopmanrob/3707884304/ rob koopman CC BY SA 2.0

Shabti of Ramesses VI https://member.worldhistory.org/image/8343/shabti-of-ramesses-vi/ Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin CC BY NC SA 4.0

Shabti of Sennedjem https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544700?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&ao=on&ft=Shabti&offset=40&rpp=80&pos=41 The Metropolitan Museum of Art CC0 - The Met Open Access
 Shabti Box and Shabtis of Gautsoshen https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/551096?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&ao=on&ft=Shabti&offset=360&rpp=80&pos=387 The Metropolitan Museum of Art CC0 - The Met Open Access
 Shabti of the High Priest of Thoth, Djehutyirdis, born of Nepthysiti https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/545441?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&ao=on&ft=Shabti&offset=280&rpp=80&pos=358 The Metropolitan Museum of Art CC0 - The Met Open Access
 Model Basket for a Shabti https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/549547?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&ao=on&ft=Shabti&offset=760&rpp=80&pos=838 The Metropolitan Museum of Art CC0 - The Met Open Access

Shabti of Yuya https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544515 The Metropolitan Museum of Art CC0 - The Met Open Access

Overseer Shabti of Nanyhttps://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/625864?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&ao=on&ft=Shabti&offset=140&rpp=20&pos=145 The Metropolitan Museum of Art CC0 - The Met Open Access

Worker Shabti of Henettawy (C), Daughter of Isetemkheb https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/591063?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&ao=on&ft=Shabti&offset=400&rpp=20&pos=418 The Metropolitan Museum of Art CC0 - The Met Open Access

Shabti Box https://member.worldhistory.org/image/5233/shabti-box/ Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Menphis - Egypte - 500before JC - Troop of funerary servant figures shabtis in the name of Neferibreheb.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Menphis_-Egypte-500before_JC-_Troop_of_funerary_servant_figures_shabtis_in_the_name_of_Neferibreheb.JPG Serge Ottaviani - own work CC BY SA 3.0

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The Egyptian Book of the Dead - A Guide to the Underworld Images and Attributions

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The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

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001-The papyrus of Ani…1913- E. A. Wallis Budge https://www.flickr.com/photos/odisea2008/7970218642/ Cesar Ojeda CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

File:Egyptian harvest.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_harvest.jpg Scanned from The Oxford encyclopedia of ancient Egypt ISBN 0-19-510234-7 Peter Isotalo Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Hieroglyph Text from Teti I pyramid.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hieroglyph_Text_from_Teti_I_pyramid.jpg Chipdawes Public Domain

Coffin of Khnumnakht https://www.flickr.com/photos/peterjr1961/6928837469/ Peter Roan CC BY NC 2.0

Book of the Dead of Henuttawy; sheet 2; Amduat vignettes in red, yellow and black. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA10018-2 © The Trustees of the British Museum CC BY NC SA 4.0 Read more about the British Museum and Creative Commons

Le réveil d'Osiris (Exposition Osiris, Institut du Monde Arabe) https://www.flickr.com/photos/dalbera/23753223851/in/photolist-4nWPAy-B3oCh2-9iXgZZ-c4icob-CbZtUg-4aQUyW-599SWr-cyNp8Q-59e5jf-4aLSV4-cyNqP1-599SCB-dMnBW8-dMnBee-auYyGf-4nWPdb-deDghJ-B2qFuB-CkoM2n-Bacodb Jean-Pierre Dalbéra CC BY 2.0

Book of the Dead of Aaneru, Thebes https://member.worldhistory.org/image/3691/book-of-the-dead-of-aaneru-thebes/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

Book of the Dead Detail https://member.worldhistory.org/image/720/book-of-the-dead-detail/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Ägyptischer Maler um 1360 v. Chr. 001.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ägyptischer_Maler_um_1360_v._Chr._001.jpg The Yorck Project (2002) 10.000 Meisterwerke der Malerei (DVD-ROM), distributed by DIRECTMEDIA Publishing GmbH. ISBN: 3936122202. / Eloquence GNU Free Documentation License

002-The papyrus of Ani…1913- E. A. Wallis Budge https://www.flickr.com/photos/odisea2008/7970219424/ Cesar Ojeda CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

Pharaoh, Book of the Dead https://member.worldhistory.org/image/3694/pharaoh-book-of-the-dead/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:El pesado del corazón en el Papiro de Hunefer.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:El_pesado_del_corazón_en_el_Papiro_de_Hunefer.jpg Hunefer / User: Alonso de Mendoza Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

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Book of the Dead of Tayesnakht, Thebes https://member.worldhistory.org/image/3693/book-of-the-dead-of-tayesnakht-thebes/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

Egyptian Book of the Dead, Pashed Script https://member.worldhistory.org/image/13761/egyptian-book-of-the-dead-pashed-script/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

Book of the Dead Papyrus https://member.worldhistory.org/image/722/book-of-the-dead-papyrus/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

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Olympias: Mother to Alexander the Great and Second Wife of Phillip II of Macedon Images and Attributions

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The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

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The Greek City-states c. 500 BCE https://member.worldhistory.org/image/14624/the-greek-city-states-c-500-bce/ Simeon Netchev CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Roman - Medallion with Olympias - Walters 592 - Obverse.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Roman_-Medallion_with_Olympias-Walters_592-_Obverse.jpg Walters Art Museum CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:Philip-ii-of-macedon.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Philip-ii-of-macedon.jpg Fotogeniss - own work CC BY SA 3.0

Gold Bacchus Statue https://member.worldhistory.org/image/719/gold-bacchus-statue/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Philip III Arrhidaios Babylon mint struck under Perdikkas circa 323 320 BC.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Philip_III_Arrhidaios_Babylon_mint_struck_under_Perdikkas_circa_323_320_BC.jpg Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

Roman bust of Alexander the Great, excavated from the ruins of Herculaneum, Blenheim Palace Oxfordshire, UK https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/13977468218/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Alexander Tutoring Alexander https://member.worldhistory.org/image/14293/aristotle-tutoring-alexander/ Old World - Mohawk Games Copyright - used with persmission

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Alexander the Great, Bronze Head https://member.worldhistory.org/image/1238/alexander-the-great-bronze-head/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Pausanius assassinates Philip during the procession into the theatre by Andre Castaigne (1898-1899).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pausanius_assassinates_Philip_during_the_procession_into_the_theatre_by_Andre_Castaigne_(1898-1899).jpg Andre Castaigne - Died 1930 / User: Tarawneh Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Olympias of Macedonia.jpeg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Olympias_of_Macedonia.jpeg Sp!ros - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Alexander the Great mosaic.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alexander_the_Great_mosaic.jpg The Guardian (DEA/G Nimatallah/De Agostini/Getty Images / User: Brandmeister Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:The wedding of Alexander and Roxane by Andre Castaigne (1898-1899).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_wedding_of_Alexander_and_Roxane_by_Andre_Castaigne_(1898-1899).jpg André Castaigne / User:Tarawneh Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

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File:Medaglioni dorati di abukir-berlino, 211-235 dc ca., busto di olimpia, madre di alessandro, e nereide su bue marino, 01.jpg [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Medaglioni_dorati_di_abukir-berlino,_211-235_dc_ca.,_busto_di_olimpia,_madre_di_alessandro,_e_nereide_su_bue_marino,_01.jpg]9https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Medaglioni_dorati_di_abukir-berlino,_211-235_dc_ca.,_busto_di_olimpia,_madre_di_alessandro,_e_nereide_su_bue_marino,_01.jpg) Sailko - Own Work CC BY 3.0

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Queen Cleopatra VII Philopator: the Last Queen of Ancient Egypt Images and Attributions

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The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Bust of Cleopatra https://member.worldhistory.org/image/318/bust-of-cleopatra/ Louis le Grand Public Domain

Hellenistic Successor Kingdoms c. 301 BCE https://member.worldhistory.org/image/14355/hellenistic-successor-kingdoms-c-301-bce/ Simeon Netchev CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Venus and Cupid from the House of Marcus Fabius Rufus at Pompeii, most likely a depiction of Cleopatra VII.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Venus_and_Cupid_from_the_House_of_Marcus_Fabius_Rufus_at_Pompeii,_most_likely_a_depiction_of_Cleopatra_VII.jpg Anonymous, ancient Roman wall painter at Pompeii / Walker, Susan. "Cleopatra in Pompei?" in Papers of the British School at Rome, 76 (2008), pp. 35-46 and 345-8. / User: PericlesofAthens Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Battle of Actium-en.svg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Battle_of_Actium-en.svg Future Perfect at Sunrise, on the basis of work by User:Lencer and User:Leo2004 CC BY SA 3.0

File:Ptolemy I Soter Louvre Ma849.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ptolemy_I_Soter_Louvre_Ma849.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen Public Domain

Ptolemy XII Bust https://member.worldhistory.org/image/579/ptolemy-xii-bust/ Veselin Public domain

Ägypten 1999 (162) Im Tempel von Kom Ombo https://www.flickr.com/photos/rstehn/27677413506/in/album-72157664758416594/ Rüdiger Stehn CC BY SA 2.0

Cleopatra VII https://member.worldhistory.org/image/4338/cleopatra-vii/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Battle of Pharsalus, 48 BC.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Battle_of_Pharsalus,_48_BC.png User: Kirill Lokshin Public Domain / In the public domain as original works of the United States federal government and/or military [1]

Pompey Marble Bust https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/13647207644/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 4.0

File:Retrato de Julio César (26724093101) (cropped).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Retrato_de_Julio_César_(26724093101)_(cropped).jpg Ángel M. Felicísimo from Mérida, España CC BY 2.0

File:Cleopatra and Caesar by Jean-Leon-Gerome.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cleopatra_and_Caesar_by_Jean-Leon-Gerome.jpg](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cleopatra_and_Caesar_by_Jean-Leon-Gerome.jpg) Jean-Léon Gérôme / User: Vissarion Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

Artists impression of Cleopatra VII https://i.pinimg.com/originals/0f/5e/65/0f5e65048fbe49fe038bc01c1055743f.jpg Assassin's Creed: Origins / copyright by Ubisoft https://www.ubisoft.com/en-au/game/assassins-creed/origins Copyright - Fair Use

File:Caesar giving Cleopatra the Throne of Egypt-Pietro de Cortone-MBA Lyon A53-IMG 0355.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Caesar_giving_Cleopatra_the_Throne_of_Egypt-Pietro_de_Cortone-MBA_Lyon_A53-IMG_0355.jpg Pietro da Cortona Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Dendera Tempel Kleopatra Cäsarion 05.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dendera_Tempel_Kleopatra_Cäsarion_05.jpg Olaf Tausch - own work CC BY 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:Map Philippi campaign 42 BC-en.svg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Map_Philippi_campaign_42_BC-en.svg Vikarna CC BY SA 4.0

File:Lawrence Alma-Tadema- Anthony and Cleopatra.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lawrence_Alma-Tadema-_Anthony_and_Cleopatra.JPG Lawrence Alma-Tadema / user: Andreagrossmann Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Antiochia (forse), tetradracma di cleopatra VII e marcantonio, 36 ac ca.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Antiochia_(forse),_tetradracma_di_cleopatra_VII_e_marcantonio,_36_ac_ca.JPG Sailko - own work CC BY 3.0

Augustus as Pontifex Maximus (Detail) https://member.worldhistory.org/image/486/augustus-as-pontifex-maximus-detail/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Marcus Antonius marble bust in the Vatican Museums.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Marcus_Antonius_marble_bust_in_the_Vatican_Museums.jpg Ancient Roman artist of the 1st century AD (photo taken by Sergey Sosnovskiy) CC BY SA 4.0

File:The Death of Cleopatra arthur.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Death_of_Cleopatra_arthur.jpg Reginald Arthur / user: Lotsofissues~commonswiki Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Papyrus document containing signature of Cleopatra VII of Egypt.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Papyrus_document_containing_signature_of_Cleopatra_VII_of_Egypt.jpg Source: *Roller, Duane W. (2010) Cleopatra: a biography[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-536553-5 / User: PericlesofAthens Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Retrato femenino (26771127162).jpg https://flickr.com/photos/8146925@N08/26771127162 Ángel M. Felicísimo from Mérida, España CC BY 2.0

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Female Viking Warriors in History: Legendary Valkyries Shield Maidens Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

File:Birka, Sweden Viking grave Bj 581 by Hjalmar Stolpe in 1889.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Birka,_Sweden_Viking_grave_Bj_581_by_Hjalmar_Stolpe_in_1889.jpg Hjalmar Stolpe / Evalo Hansen Public Domain US

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The History of Philosophy: Origins of Ancient Philosophy Around the Globe Images and Attributions

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History of the Phoenicians: The Maritime Superpowers of the Mediterranean Images and Attributions

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Bjorn Ironside: the Legendary Viking Warrior From the Historical Sagas Images and Attributions

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File:Konung Ellas sändebud inför Ragnar Ladbroks söner (1857) av August Malmström.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Konung_Ellas_sändebud_inför_Ragnar_Ladbroks_söner_(1857)_av_August_Malmström.jpg August Malmström / unknown source / User: Thomas81 Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

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7 Surprising Stories from Herodotus' Histories Images and Attributions

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File:Edwin Long 001.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Edwin_Long_001.jpg Edwin Long The Yorck Project (2002) 10.000 Meisterwerke der Malerei (DVD-ROM), distributed by DIRECTMEDIA Publishing GmbH. ISBN: 3936122202. The reproduction is part of a collection of reproductions compiled by The Yorck Project. The compilation copyright is held by Zenodot Verlagsgesellschaft mbH and licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License

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Bronze Cat from Egypt https://member.worldhistory.org/image/4264/bronze-cat-from-egypt/ Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin CC BY NC SA 4.0

Sacred animal mummy containing dog bones https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/552371?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&where=Egypt&ft=dogs&offset=0&rpp=20&pos=16 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access CC0

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Scythian Territorial Expanse, c. 700-300 BCE https://member.worldhistory.org/image/14359/scythian-territorial-expanse-c-700-300-bce/ Simeon Netchev CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Orbis Herodoti.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Orbis_Herodoti.jpg sygnowana S. Hall, Del. et Sculp. / Longman & Co / User: Nietzsche Public Domain US

File:Lotus-eaters.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lotus-eaters.png Template:Theodoor van Thulden / User: The Man in Question Public Domain US

File:Persian warriors from Berlin Museum.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Persian_warriors_from_Berlin_Museum.jpg https://www.flickr.com/photos/mshamma/111901098/ photo by mshamma / Mohammed Shamma CC BY 2.0

File:KINGS of MACEDON. Alexander I. 498-454 BC. AR Obol (8mm, 0.46 g). Struck circa 460-450 BC. Young male head right, wearing petasos.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:KINGS_of_MACEDON._Alexander_I._498-454_BC.AR_Obol(8mm,_0.46_g)._Struck_circa_460-450_BC._Young_male_head_right,_wearing_petasos.jpg CNG Coins Coin from CNG coins CC BY SA 3.0

Dying Persian https://member.worldhistory.org/image/4437/dying-persian/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

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Ghost Stories from the Ancient World Images and Attributions

MUSIC: 15-Afterimage-of-You-FULL-SM477 StockMusic https://download.audiohero.com/#!details?id=23679320

IMAGES:

File:Maler der Grabkammer des Sennudem 001.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Maler_der_Grabkammer_des_Sennudem_001.jpg Jeff Dhal / The Yorck Project (2002) 10.000 Meisterwerke der Malerei (DVD-ROM), distributed by DIRECTMEDIA Publishing GmbH. ISBN: 3936122202 Public domain

Funerary Stele from Amisus Showing a Farewell Scene https://member.worldhistory.org/image/8681/funerary-stele-from-amisus-showing-a-farewell-scen/ Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Laxdæla saga - Guðrún met the ghost.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Laxdæla_saga_-_Guðrún_met_the_ghost.jpg Andreas Bloch Schelven Schroeter Public Domain US

Mentuhotep II Relief https://member.worldhistory.org/image/3450/mentuhotep-ii-relief/ Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin CC BY NC SA 4.0

Ostracon from Ancient Egypt https://member.worldhistory.org/image/3416/ostracon-from-ancient-egypt/ Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin CC BY NC SA 4.0

Tomb Niche & Stela of Chnumit https://member.worldhistory.org/image/3481/tomb-niche--stela-of-chnumit/ Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:SFEC AEH -ThebesNecropolis-2010-FULL-Overview-039.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SFEC_AEH_-ThebesNecropolis-2010-FULL-Overview-039.jpg Steve F-E-Cameron - Own Work CC BY 3.0

File:ZhongKui-by-GongKai.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ZhongKui-by-GongKai.jpg BD2412 / Portion of a scroll entitled Zhong Kui Traveling with his Sister, by Gong Kai, an artist purported to have lived from 1222-1304. Sister is not shown (in a separate panel). From the University of Washington. Public Domain US

File:Chinese tomb guardian.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chinese_tomb_guardian.jpg Fordmadoxfraud - Own Work CC BY SA 3.0

File:"La llorona" de mandera.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%22La_llorona%22_de_mandera.JPG KatyaMSL CC BY SA 4.0

File:Haunted-bhangarh-fort-rajasthan.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Haunted-bhangarh-fort-rajasthan.jpg Shahnawaz Sid CC BY 2.5

up to another up #1 bhangarh fort ruins, alwar, rajasthan https://www.flickr.com/photos/parthjoshi/6659392485/in/photolist-b9t8nP-b9sM8F-b9tbpZ-b9sdWH-b9sJtg-b9sFtx-b9rd3i-b9sXAM-b9ucoc-b9rxRZ-b9twC4-b9rc7c-b9sV22-b9tFFR-b9riP2-b9qXcP-b9rY7v-b9tK9z-b9reon-b9r6uc-b9rCE4-b9srXM-b9snXV-b9rPxF-b9uzXg-b9sw8F-b9te92-b9u2Yk-b9siXK-b9t1c6-b9usix-b9syer-b9sBxe-b9r828-b9sQwe-b9tRyz-b9s4VK-b9trmZ-b9r1tZ-b9rmYK-b9u5BZ-b9ra9T-b9r4ZR-b9stEP-b9sfNk-b9ufkk-b9t4w6-b9rkfP-b9rF22-b9rfNx/ Parth Joshi CC BY NC SA 2.0

Ruins at Bhangarh Fort https://www.flickr.com/photos/findsiddiqui/3785543346/in/photolist-6LwzPu-6Lt3qD-6LwaMJ-6LwrJd-6LxECG-6LsGwz-6LsxpB-6LsyTk-6Lta6a-6Lxkb3-6Lx3XL-6LsDCp-6LwkFU-6LsXJc-6Lx2aS-6Lx9Gy-6Lse1p-6LsorH-6LsaDt-6LrRhH-6LrFt2-6LrPHv-6LvU9J-6Lr4pT-6LrjFP-6Lvzvo-6Lv2ky-6LvLTQ-dCDext-KTNHTf-27XspWf-JnRoUe-25gTkgs-27Xso1b-27Xspdb-27Xsooq-KTNJcm-yZfzua-yFQD4U-6LwL85-27Xsppd-27Xsp2u-25gTmdN-6LwB9L-26WhH11-yFWqxP-6LtDsc-6LxKgy-6Ltzt8-6LtC7r Shahnawaz Sid CC BY 2.0

File:Athenodorus - The Greek Stoic Philosopher Athenodorus Rents a Haunted House.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Athenodorus_-_The_Greek_Stoic_Philosopher_Athenodorus_Rents_a_Haunted_House.jpg Henry Justice Ford Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Cráneo con dupondio.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cráneo_con_dupondio.JPG Falconaumanni CC BY SA 3.0

File:Stele Licinia Amias Terme 67646.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stele_Licinia_Amias_Terme_67646.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen - Own Work Public domain

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The History of Samhain and Halloween! Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

08-Caught-in-the-Balance-FULL-SM472 StockMusic https://download.audiohero.com/#!details?id=23679247

IMAGES:

Jack o’ lanterns David Menidrey Unsplash

File:Wheel of the Year.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wheel_of_the_Year.JPG Midnightblueowl (talk) CC BY SA 3.0

File:Hill of Ward - geograph.org.uk - 1923643.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hill_of_Ward_-geograph.org.uk-_1923643.jpg Kieran Campbell / Hill of Ward, Athboy, Co. Meath CC BY SA 2.5

Bonfire Hayden Scott Unsplash

File:Snap-Apple Night globalphilosophy.PNG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Snap-Apple_Night_globalphilosophy.PNG Daniel Maclise Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Ginkunu kapines 2010 velines 02.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ginkunu_kapines_2010_velines_02.jpg ZwieRys at Lithuanian Wikipedia GNU Free Documentation License

File:Zaduszki (4065053139).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zaduszki_(4065053139).jpg Zaduszki / Uploaded by Yarl CC BY 2.0

File:Basilica Saint-Sernin - Simon Magus (cropped).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Basilica_Saint-Sernin_-Simon_Magus(cropped).jpg PierreSelim / Bagabondo CC0

File:Halloween Sweden.png https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Halloween_Sweden.png Kaj Bjurman Public Domain

File:Souling on Halloween.png https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Souling_on_Halloween.png Mary Mapes Dodge Public Domain US

File:Windsor castle guyfawkesnight1776.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Windsor_castle_guyfawkesnight1776.jpg Paul Sandby British Library Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

Guy Fawkes https://www.flickr.com/photos/26782864@N00/5153947540 William Warby CC BY 2.0

File:TurnipJackolantern.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TurnipJackolantern.jpg Geni at English Wikipedia CC BY SA 3.0

Turnip lantern with toothy face carved for Hop tu Naa, 2017 https://www.flickr.com/photos/146057732@N07/44033203985/ Culture Vannin Public Domain

File:Book of Hallowe'en.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Book_of_Hallowe%27en.jpg Ruth Edna Kelley Public domain US

Jack o lanterns Taylor Rooney Unsplash

Relief of Celtic Mother Goddesses found in Cleveland Walk near Roman Bath https://www.flickr.com/photos/mharrsch/161086757/ Mary Harrsch CC BY NC SA 2.0

Bats Clément Falize Unsplash

Ghost Kevin Escate Unsplash

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Terrifying Monsters from Mythology and Folklore Around the World Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Mosaic with a ketos (sea monster) found at Caulonia (Monasterace) in the Casa del Drago, 3rd century BC, Monsters. Fantastic Creatures of Fear and Myth Exhibition, Palazzo Massimo alle Terme, Rome https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/12836560653/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Siren https://member.worldhistory.org/image/3352/siren/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Pazuzu.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pazuzu.jpg Museopedia - Own Work CC BY SA 4.0

Bronze Pazuzu Amulet https://member.worldhistory.org/image/4900/bronze-pazuzu-amulet/ Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Giappone, periodo edo, demone oni, XVII-XVIII sec..JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Giappone,_periodo_edo,_demone_oni,_XVII-XVIII_sec..JPG Sailko CC BY 3.0

File:Naples Archaeology Museum (5914778898).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Naples_Archaeology_Museum_(5914778898).jpg Dave & Margie Hill / Kleerup from Centennial, CO, USA CC BY SA 2.0

File:Bell-crater Scylla Louvre CA1341.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bell-crater_Scylla_Louvre_CA1341.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen (User:Jastrow), 2006-10-08 Public domain

Scylla https://member.worldhistory.org/image/11436/scylla/#ci_related_filters=type:3&page:1 Elizaveta Gubanova CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Harpij - I.I Schipper 1660, graveur Matthius Merian, naar J.Jonstons' "Naekeurige Beschryvingh van de Natuur".jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Harpij_-_I.I_Schipper_1660,_graveur_Matthius_Merian,naar_J.Jonstons%27%22Naekeurige_Beschryvingh_van_de_Natuur%22.jpg Shizhao / Ulisse Aldrovandi Public domain US (image from 1660)

The Harpyes annoy the king Phineus https://www.flickr.com/photos/69716881@N02/8229016039/ Egisto Sani CC BY NC SA 2.0

File:Manticore - British Library Royal 12 F xiii f24v (detail).jpg British Library https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Manticore_-British_Library_Royal_12_F_xiii_f24v(detail).jpg Public Domain US

File:ManticoraTHoFFB1607.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ManticoraTHoFFB1607.png Manticore illustration from "The History of Four-footed Beasts" (1607) by Edward Topsell / CommonWikiMan Public Domain US

File:Fenrir binded.png https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fenrir_binded.png Mabel Dorothy Hardy Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Jormungandr.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jormungandr.jpg Jungpionier / from the 17th century Icelandic manuscript AM 738 4to, now in the care of the Árni Magnússon Institute in Iceland; taken from the English Wikipedia. CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Johannes gehrts ragnarok mindre.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Johannes_gehrts_ragnarok_mindre.JPG Johannes S. Gehrts Public Domain US

Kelpies https://www.flickr.com/photos/willowherb/15461338452/ nz_willowherb CC BY NC SA 2.0

File:Hungry Ghosts Scroll Kyoto 2.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hungry_Ghosts_Scroll_Kyoto_2.jpg Unknown Artist / Kyoto National Museum Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

Chinese door gods https://www.flickr.com/photos/littlekoshka/5720343856/ Little Koshka CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

File:Witch of Endor (Martynov) detail.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Witch_of_Endor_(Martynov)_detail.jpg D. Martynov (1826-1889) / Testus Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Баба Яга, Васенцов.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Баба_Яга,_Васенцов.jpg Viktor Mikhailovich Vasnetsov Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Lamia Waterhouse.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lamia_Waterhouse.jpg J. W. Waterhouse Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Vetal.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vetal.jpg Artist: Harshad Dhavale. Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons by Utcursch using CommonsHelper. Public domain

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Joan of Arc: Martyr and a Patron Saint of France

MUSIC USED:

Journey by Carriage Greg Joy (SOCAN) https://download.audiohero.com/#!details?id=23208367

IMAGES:

Joan of Arc Statue, Beaugency https://member.worldhistory.org/image/10470/joan-of-arc-statue-beaugency/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Statue d'Dgilliaume lé Contchéthant à Falaise 01.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Statue_d%27Dgilliaume_lé_Contchéthant_à_Falaise_01.jpg Man vyi Public domain

King Edward III https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw02027/King-Edward-III National Portrait Gallery CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

File:Maison natale Jeanne d'Arc 023.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Maison_natale_Jeanne_d%27Arc_023.jpg Arnaud 25 CC BY SA 4.0

File:Domenico Quaglio (1787 - 1837), Die Kathedrale von Reims.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Domenico_Quaglio_(1787_-_1837),_Die_Kathedrale_von_Reims.jpg Domenico Quaglio the Younger  (1787–1837)   Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Joan of Arc miniature graded.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Joan_of_Arc_miniature_graded.jpg The Anome / Derived from original commons upload at which is now in the history version: 01:39, 13. 8. 2005 Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

King Henry IV https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw03072/King-Henry-IV National Portrait Gallery CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

File:Siege orleans.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Siege_orleans.jpg Anonymous artist / Gallica Library / available under the digital ID btv1b105380390/f117 Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:KarlVII.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:KarlVII.jpg Swedish Wikipedia, uploaded there by user Lamré on 2005-01-25, 04:39 Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Jeanne d'Arc, victorieuse des anglais, rentre à Orléans et est acclamée par la population - Jean Jacques Scherrer 1887.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jeanne_d%27Arc,_victorieuse_des_anglais,rentre_à_Orléans_et_est_acclamée_par_la_population-_Jean_Jacques_Scherrer_1887.png Jean Jacques Scherrer Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Jeanne d'Arc - Les vies des femmes célèbres.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jeanne_d%27Arc_-_Les_vies_des_femmes_célèbres.jpg Jean Pichore Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

Statue de Jeanne-d'Arc https://www.flickr.com/photos/la_bretagne_a_paris/9081645554/ Yann Caradec CC BY SA 2.0

France-003183 - Joan of Arc https://www.flickr.com/photos/archer10/16237203572/in/photolist-qJPUVJ-2ij5XVU-qonp1y-2k5b5Vn-2j72na7-2j46zkz-2hUhQHZ-2jkCRLm-2hgeCnP-Ptojua-2j7zPDJ-2nrhrN-qTMFQ-gu52ZR-2gKz62x-8ETfp7-f9U5zD-L7mtEP-3T5VgC-3ik7ZQ-fdUawF-2kagDEv-5PYVc6-o54a5q-8EiRBA-4Hod9k-VkafNC-dA95mZ-nurd3R-2k7iJHr-5EMTXH-4HVmxD-Y2tXR-dyAuc2-9ZacYd-5Q4c39-xkZUwP-dyAtSP-4Er1t-dyAuNM-2gziMaE-JaySWB-dyFXCs-o53P6Z-dVZeSs-26zRynu-hJ2bjQ-BhJ4yd-N3dJUY-o53P7F Dennis Jarvis CC BY SA 2.0

Joan of Arc, Orleans Cathedral https://member.worldhistory.org/image/10498/joan-of-arc-orleans-cathedral/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

Joan d'Arc https://www.flickr.com/photos/trentstrohm/138404663/ Street Strohm CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

File:Vigiles misc 03.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vigiles_misc_03.jpg Anonymous Artist / Gallica Library /available under the digital ID btv1b105380390/f135 Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Joan of arc interrogation.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Joan_of_arc_interrogation.jpg Paul Delaroche Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

Image from page 150 of "The pathway of life ; Intended to lead the young and the old into paths of happiness, and to prepare them for a holy companionship with him whose kingdom is as boundless as his love" (1894) https://www.flickr.com/photos/internetarchivebookimages/14779772231/ Internet Archives Book Images No known copyright restrictions

Jeanne d’Arc https://www.flickr.com/photos/pb-n-james/5239479802/ James Shin CC BY NC SA 2.0

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Elizabethan Theatre, Queen Elizabeth I and William Shakespeare Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

Tale of Two Sisters Greg Joy (SOCAN) https://download.audiohero.com/#!details?id=23208305

IMAGES:

File:Armada Portrait Elizabeth I Queens House.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Armada_Portrait_Elizabeth_I_Queens_House.jpg Unknown Artist / uploaded by PKM Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Nicholas Hilliard (called) - Portrait of Queen Elizabeth I - Google Art Project.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nicholas_Hilliard_(called)_-Portrait_of_Queen_Elizabeth_I-_Google_Art_Project.jpg Nicholas Hilliard (called) (1547 - 1619) / User: DcoetzeeBot Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Elizabeth I Rainbow Portrait.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Elizabeth_I_Rainbow_Portrait.jpg Attributed to Isaac Oliver and Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger  (1561–) / uploaded by PKM Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Portrait of James I of England wearing the jewel called the Three Brothers in his hat.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_of_James_I_of_England_wearing_the_jewel_called_the_Three_Brothers_in_his_hat.jpg after John de Critz (died 1641) / user: Arcaist Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Enrique VIII de Inglaterra, por Hans Holbein el Joven.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Enrique_VIII_de_Inglaterra,_por_Hans_Holbein_el_Joven.jpg Hans Holbein the Younger Public Domain US

File:Venus and Adonis by Titian.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Venus_and_Adonis_by_Titian.jpg Titian / user: Escarlati Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Robert Dudley.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Robert_Dudley.jpg Attributed to Steven van der Muelen / user: PurpleHz Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Nathan Field.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nathan_Field.JPG Unknown artist / user: Tom Reedy / Scanned from Cooper, Tarnya (2012) Citizen portrait : portrait painting and the urban elite of Tudor and Jacobean England and Wales, New Haven Conn: Yale University Press ISBN: 9780300162790. Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:The Swan cropped.png https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Swan_cropped.png Aernout van Buchel after a drawing by Creator:Johannes de Witt / user: Galileo01 Public Domain US

The Globe Theatre Kelly Macquire CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Procession of Characters from Shakespeare's Plays - Google Art Project.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Procession_of_Characters_from_Shakespeare%27s_Plays_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg Unknown artist (manner of Thomas Stothard) / user: DcoetzeeBot Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:London panorama, 1616b.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:London_panorama,_1616b.jpg Claes Jansz. Visscher II Public Domain US

File:Shakespeare's Globe-London-2.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shakespeare%27s_Globe-London-2.jpg Photo: Yair Haklai CC BY SA 3.0

File:Cobbe portrait of Shakespeare.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cobbe_portrait_of_Shakespeare.jpg Unknown artist, possibly photographed by Oli Scarff / user: Anonymous12345 Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:First Folio, Shakespeare - 0449.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:First_Folio,Shakespeare-_0449.jpg Edward Blount and Isaac Jaggard / Schoenberg Center for Electronic Text & Image (SCETI) Public Domain US

File:Christopher Marlowe.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Christopher_Marlowe.jpg http://factoidz.com/images/user/42777.jpg Anonymous artist / user: Matanya (usurped) Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:The Spanish Tragedy.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Spanish_Tragedy.jpg Thomas Kyd / British Library Public Domain US

File:Beaumont and Fletcher Plays 1647 State Library of New South Wales DSM-Q822.35-B.jpg Beaumont, F., & Fletcher, J State Library of New South Wales CC BY SA 3.0 AU

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Christopher Columbus: Life and Voyages in the Age of Exploration Images and Attributions

MUSIC:

Tale of Two Sisters Greg Joy (SOCAN) https://download.audiohero.com/#!details?id=23208305

IMAGES:

Portrait of a Man, Said to Be Christopher Columbus https://member.worldhistory.org/image/12875/portrait-of-a-man-said-to-be-christopher-columbus/ Sebastiano del Piombo Public Domain

File:Irving-Washington-LOC.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Irving-Washington-LOC.jpg The Library of Congress Copy daguerreotype by Mathew Brady, reverse of original by John Plumbe Public Domain US

File:Portrait of Amerigo Vespucci.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Amerigo_Vespucci.jpg Officially unknown (poss. Cristofano dell'Altissimo) / Uffizi Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Transasia trade routes 1stC CE gr2.png https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Transasia_trade_routes_1stC_CE_gr2.png Shizhao CC BY SA 3.0

Mosaic: Metro Station Avenida de America, Madrid https://www.flickr.com/photos/jackcousin/33482436241/ Jack Cousin CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

Global Extent of Viking Exploration https://member.worldhistory.org/image/14067/global-extent-of-viking-exploration/ Simeon Netchev CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Christian-krohg-leiv-eriksson.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Christian-krohg-leiv-eriksson.jpg Christian Krogh Public Domain US

Transatlantic Triangular Trade Map https://member.worldhistory.org/image/13739/transatlantic-triangular-trade-map/ Olivier Lalonde CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Casa di Colombo Genova foto 2.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Casa_di_Colombo_Genova_foto_2.jpg Ettorre (gregorio) mail: ettorre@gmail.com - Own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:ColombusNotesToMarcoPolo.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ColombusNotesToMarcoPolo.jpg "Le Livre des Merveilles", latin edition, Sevilla, Bibliotheca Colombina, in "Marco Polo, Le livre des Merveilles". World Imaging Public domain US

File:Columbus offers his services to the King of Portugal - Daniel Nicholas Chodowiecki (cropped).png https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Columbus_offers_his_services_to_the_King_of_Portugal_-Daniel_Nicholas_Chodowiecki(cropped).png Daniel Nicholas Chodowiecki Public domain US

File:Fernando e Isabel.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fernando_e_Isabel.jpg Duoda, Women Research Center. University of Barcelona. / Dal89 Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:1893 Nina Pinta Santa Maria replicas.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:1893_Nina_Pinta_Santa_Maria_replicas.jpg E. Benjamin Andrews Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

Landing of Columbus https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/96502120/ Unknown Public domain

File:KITLV - 47D32 - Voorduin, Gerard Werner Catharinus (1830-1910) - Heemskerck van Beest, Jhr Jacob Eduard van - An Arowakka Indian camp - Colour lithography - 1860-1862.tif https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:KITLV_-47D32-Voorduin,Gerard_Werner_Catharinus(1830-1910)-_Heemskerck_van_Beest,Jhr_Jacob_Eduard_van-An_Arowakka_Indian_camp-Colour_lithography-_1860-1862.tif Voorduin, Gerard Werner Catharinus (1830-1910) - Heemskerck van Beest, Jhr Jacob Eduard van / User: Hansmuller Public Domain US

File:Hispaniola Vinckeboons4.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hispaniola_Vinckeboons4.jpg Johannes Vingboons / User: Durova Public domain US

File:Astonishment at the cannon shots fired from a boat. Christopher Columbus, 1494. Antonius de Herrera. Leiden 1706. MNM La Rochelle.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Astonishment_at_the_cannon_shots_fired_from_a_boat._Christopher_Columbus,_1494._Antonius_de_Herrera._Leiden_1706._MNM_La_Rochelle.JPG Ismoon (talk) 20:34, 29 August 2020 (UTC) CC BY SA 4.0

File:Bartholomew Columbus.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bartholomew_Columbus.jpg Winsor, Justin / Narrative and critical history of America, Volume 2 Public domain US

File:Francisco de Bobadilla y Cristóbal Colón.gif https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Francisco_de_Bobadilla_y_Cristóbal_Colón.gif Benson John Lossing according to the source, but there is the signature of William Z., that may be William Barritt, who made engravings with him. Public domain US

File:Christopher Columbus by Carl von Piloty.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Christopher_Columbus_by_Carl_von_Piloty.png Carl von Piloty / Sridhar1000 Public Domain US

File:Columbus Monument (New York City) - DSC05924.JPG https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Columbus_Monument_(New_York_City)_-_DSC05924.JPG Daderot CC0 1.0

File:Pedestal base of Christopher Columbus statue 2.jpeg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pedestal_base_of_Christopher_Columbus_statue_2.jpeg Geraldshields11 CC BY SA 4.0

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Ancient Medicine, Healing and Physicians in Antiquity Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Cylinder Seal with Ninurta [https://member.worldhistory.org/image/6317/cylinder-seal-with-ninurta/](https://member.worldhistory.org/image/6317/cylinder-seal-with-ninurta/_ The Trustees of the British Museum CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Asklepios.3.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Asklepios.3.jpg Nina Aldin Thune CC BY SA 3.0

Ancient Mesopotamian Pharmacist Prepares Elixirhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Folio_Materia_Medica_Dioscurides_Met_13.152.6.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen (2011) Public domain

Amulet with a Lamashtu demon https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/326961 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Public Domain / Open Access

A Mesopotamian Tablet with Gynaecological Recipe Against Miscarriage https://member.worldhistory.org/image/4903/a-mesopotamian-tablet-with-gynaecological-recipe-a/ Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin CC BY NC SA 4.0

Stamp seal (octagonal pyramid) with cultic scene https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/323825 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Public Domain / Open Access

Cuneiform tablet: list of magical stones https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/321680 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Public Domain / Open Access

Doctor's Medical Recipe from Babylon https://member.worldhistory.org/image/4904/doctors-medical-recipe-from-babylon/ Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Edfu54.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Edfu54.JPG Rémih CC BY SA 3.0

File:Edwin Smith Papyrus v2.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Edwin_Smith_Papyrus_v2.jpg Jeff Dahl Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Papyrus Hearst Plate 2.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Papyrus_Hearst_Plate_2.jpg Unknown author / Sinuhe20 / date: 1905 Public Domain US

Statue of Seated Imhotep https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/548300 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Public Domain / Open Access

File:Wall relief Kom Ombo17.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wall_relief_Kom_Ombo17.JPG Rémih CC BY SA 3.0

Seated Statue of Hatshepsut https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544450 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Public Domain / Open Access

A wooden statue of an ancient Egyptian deity Heka at the Egyptian Museum of Cairo https://www.flickr.com/photos/96884693@N00/23544807569 Zeinab Mohamed CC BY NC SA 2.0

File:Ancient Egyptian medical instruments.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ancient_Egyptian_medical_instruments.jpg Jeff Dahl CC BY SA 3.0

Prosthetic Toe of Painted Cartonnage https://member.worldhistory.org/image/5226/prosthetic-toe-of-painted-cartonnage/ Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin CC BY NC SA 4.0

Carnelian ring stone with Asclepius, the god of medicine https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/244965 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Public Domain / Open Access

File:Sosias Painter ARV 21 1 Achilles tending Patroklos - Herakles entering Olympus (03).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sosias_Painter_ARV_21_1_Achilles_tending_Patroklos_-Herakles_entering_Olympus(03).jpg ArchaiOptix CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Kos Askl Ap04.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kos_Askl_Ap04.JPG Tedmek - own work CC BY SA 3.0

File:Papyrus text; fragment of Hippocratic oath. Wellcome L0034090.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Papyrus_text;_fragment_of_Hippocratic_oath._Wellcome_L0034090.jpg Wellcome collective / Fæ CC BY SA 4.0

File:Medicine aryballos Louvre CA1989-2183 n2.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Medicine_aryballos_Louvre_CA1989-2183_n2.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen (2011) / Jastrow CC BY SA 3.0

Fresco depicting Iapyx removing an arrowhead from Aeneas' thigh in the presence of Venus stands and Aeneas' young son Ascanius, from Pompeii, Naples National Archaeological Museum https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/15307350275/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Gynaecological Instrument https://member.worldhistory.org/image/4952/gynaecological-instrument/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

Bronze specillum (probe) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/250623 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Public Domain / Open Access

File:Galenosgruppe (Wiener Dioskurides).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Galenosgruppe_(Wiener_Dioskurides).jpg Unknown author / Lewenstein Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

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The Destruction of Ancient Pompeii Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

File:Mt Vesuvius 79 AD eruption.svg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mt_Vesuvius_79_AD_eruption.svg MapMaster CC BY SA 3.0

File:Vesuvius from Pompeii (hires version 2).png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vesuvius_from_Pompeii_(hires_version_2).png Morn the Gorn CC BY SA 3.0

Fresco depicting Hercules and Achelous, the god of all water and the rivers of the world, so-called College of the Augustales, Herculaneum, Italy https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/49413354641/in/album-72157621922412579/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Sulla https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/13271230025/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:Samnite soldiers from a tomb frieze in Nola 4th century BCE.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Samnite_soldiers_from_a_tomb_frieze_in_Nola_4th_century_BCE.jpg Anonymous 4th century BCE painter / World Imaging Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

Trade in the Roman Empire Map (c. 200 CE) https://member.worldhistory.org/image/11717/trade-in-the-roman-empire-map-c-200-ce/ Карина Микитюк CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Theathres of Pompeii.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Theathres_of_Pompeii.jpg ElfQrin CC BY NC SA 4.0

The Streets of Pompeii https://member.worldhistory.org/image/11248/the-streets-of-pompeii/ Carole Raddato CC BY NC SA 4.0

The Thermopolium of Vetutius Placidus in Pompeii https://member.worldhistory.org/image/11256/the-thermopolium-of-vetutius-placidus-in-pompeii/ Carole Raddato CC BY NC SA 4.0

The Atrium of the House of the Faun in Pompeii https://member.worldhistory.org/image/11263/the-atrium-of-the-house-of-the-faun-in-pompeii/ Carole Raddato CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Ricostruzione del giardino della casa dei vetii di pompei (mostra al giardino di boboli, 2007) 01.JPG https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ricostruzione_del_giardino_della_casa_dei_vetii_di_pompei_%28mostra_al_giardino_di_boboli,_2007%29_01.JPG Sailko CC BY SA 3.0

The summer triclinium decorated in the Fourth Style, House of the Prince of Naples https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/48755645377/in/album-72157711068282266/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

The Lupanar of Pompeii, Pompeii https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/20905602680/in/album-72157655769197414/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Oecus with Second Pompeian Style Fresco, Oplontis Villa Poppaea https://member.worldhistory.org/image/12173/oecus-with-second-pompeian-style-fresco-oplontis-v/ Carole Raddato CC BY NC SA 4.0

An oecus richly decorated in the Fourth Style in the House of the Prince of Naples, Pompeii, Italy https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/48755645237/in/album-72157711068282266/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Fresco showing a woman so-called Sappho holding writing implements (wax tablet and stylus), from Pompeii, Naples National Archaeological Museum https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/14842101892/in/album-72157645587415773/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

The Excavation of Pompeii https://member.worldhistory.org/image/3262/the-excavation-of-pompeii/ Filippo Palizzi Public Domain

Italy-1973 - The Victims https://www.flickr.com/photos/archer10/5269768156/ Dennis Jarvis CC BY SA 2.0

Pompeii https://www.flickr.com/photos/89948551@N05/8178230432/ katharine_sykes CC BY-NC 2.0

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Ancient Celtic History, Origin and Culture Images and Attributions

MUSIC: “Celtic Homeland”

IMAGES:

File:Têtes coupées Entremont.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Têtes_coupées_Entremont.jpg Michel wal CC BY SA 3.0

kunst der kelten - celtic parade helmet https://www.flickr.com/photos/rosemania/4121249212/in/set-72157622844880942 Xuan Che CC BY 2.0

File:Galician Celtic Stele - Estela Galaica.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Galician_Celtic_Stele_-_Estela_Galaica.jpg Alexandre Gal - Own Work Public domain

File:Keltenfürst Glauberg vorne rechts 1.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Keltenfürst_Glauberg_vorne_rechts_1.JPG Heinrich Stürzl - Own Work CC BY 3.0

File:ABritishDruid.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ABritishDruid.png William Stukeley / Terror80 Public Domain US

Boadicea Haranguing the Britons https://member.worldhistory.org/image/2585/boadicea-haranguing-the-britons/ John Opie Public Domain

Gold Neck Ring https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/476552 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Public Domain / Open Access

File:Gundestrup cauldron - F.I.4277.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gundestrup_cauldron_-_F.I.4277.jpg Nationalmuseet, Lennart Larsen CC BY SA 3.0

COIN https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/C_1995-1014-4 © The Trustees of the British Museum The British Museum has released this image under a a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) license. CC BY NC SA 4.0

The Trichtingen Torc https://www.landesmuseum-stuttgart.de/sammlung/sammlung-online/dk-details/?dk_object_id=388 Landesmuseum Württemberg CC BY SA 4.0

Sword and Scabbard https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/470298 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Public Domain / Open Access

Painted Celtic Warriors https://member.worldhistory.org/image/13398/painted-celtic-warriors/ © The Creative Assembly / SEGA. Total War Copyright

File:Ludovisi Gaul Altemps Inv8608 n3.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ludovisi_Gaul_Altemps_Inv8608_n3.jpg Jastrow (2006) Public domain

File:Scuto Battersea BritMu252a.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scuto_Battersea_BritMu252a.jpg QuartierLatin1968 (Own work) CC BY SA 3.0

File:Liège, Palais Provincial, épisodes des guerres d'Ambiorix.JPG https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Liège,_Palais_Provincial,_épisodes_des_guerres_d%27Ambiorix.JPG Kleon3 CC BY SA 4.0

File:Gundestrupkedlen- 00054 (cropped).jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gundestrupkedlen-00054(cropped).jpg Nationalmuseet, Roberto Fortuna og Kira Ursem CC BY SA 3.0

File:GNM - Hallstatt Grab.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:GNM_-_Hallstatt_Grab.jpg Wolfgang Sauber - Own Work CC BY SA 4.0

celts - silver cauldron, detail https://www.flickr.com/photos/rosemania/4120474429/in/photolist-8h387V-benF8k-benyqT-benxVi-benFWV-benzBD-benGt6-benFwi-benCrR-benBtF-benC3P-7hbtQC-7h7vuz-benGY6-cTZjXm-cTXFbh-cTXDZG-h4vcSr-h4u1vo-h4tXMX-qLwGH-TWZQ9R-TyBYaf-VTX75a-VGumi6-VTX7fa-VQtE2S-VTX7oX-VTX6Ja Xuan Che CC BY 2.0

celts - the horse goddess epona https://www.flickr.com/photos/69275268@N00/4121249698 Xuan Che CC BY 2.0

File:ChaudronDeGundestrup4.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ChaudronDeGundestrup4.jpg Claude Valette - Own Work CC BY SA 3.0

File:AE 1930,19 Vorderansicht.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AE_1930,19_Vorderansicht.jpg Heiko Fischer - Own Work CC BY NC SA 4.0

Posthumous bust of Caesar https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/5398983722/ Carole Raddato CC BY NC SA 4.0

ANIMATIONS + TRANSITIONS:

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King Henry VIII and His Six Wives Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

Journey by Carriage Greg Joy (SOCAN) https://download.audiohero.com/#!details?id=23208367

IMAGES:

File:Enrique VIII de Inglaterra, por Hans Holbein el Joven.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Enrique_VIII_de_Inglaterra,_por_Hans_Holbein_el_Joven.jpg Hans Holbein the Younger / Alonso de Mendoza Public Domain US

File:Anglo-Flemish School, Arthur, Prince of Wales (Granard portrait) -004.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anglo-Flemish_School,Arthur,Prince_of_Wales(Granard_portrait)-004.jpg Tudorplace Anglo-Flemish School / Adam sk~commonswiki Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Enrique VII de Inglaterra, por un artista anónimo.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Enrique_VII_de_Inglaterra,_por_un_artista_anónimo.jpg Anonymous / Alonso de Mendoza Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Catalina de Aragón, palacio de Lambeth.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Catalina_de_Aragón,_palacio_de_Lambeth.jpg Unmentioned, Unknown or Anonymous artist Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Catalina de Aragón, por un artista anónimo.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Catalina_de_Aragón,_por_un_artista_anónimo.jpg Unknown Artist / Joannes Corvus / National Portrait Gallery Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Maria Tudor1.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Maria_Tudor1.jpg Antonis Mor / Lostresjovenes Museo del Prado Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Retrato del papa Clemente VII, por Sebastiano del Piombo.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Retrato_del_papa_Clemente_VII,_por_Sebastiano_del_Piombo.jpg Sebastiano del Piombo Museo Capodimonte Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Portrait of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, seated (1500–1558), formerly attributed to Titian (Alte Pinakothek, Munich).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor,seated(1500–1558),formerly_attributed_to_Titian(Alte_Pinakothek,_Munich).jpg Formerly attributed to Titian / Now attributed to Lambert Sustris Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Catherine Aragon Henri VIII by Henry Nelson ONeil.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Catherine_Aragon_Henri_VIII_by_Henry_Nelson_ONeil.jpg Henry Nelson O'Neil Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Daniel Maclise Henry VIIIs first interview with Anne Boleyn.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Daniel_Maclise_Henry_VIIIs_first_interview_with_Anne_Boleyn.jpg Daniel Maclise Sotheby’s Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Peterborough Katherine of Aragon.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Peterborough_Katherine_of_Aragon.JPG TTaylor Public domain

File:Kopie naar Hans Holbein de Jonge (1497of98-1543) - Anne Bullen (Anne Boleyn) - Hever Castle 8-05-2017 11-48-55.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kopie_naar_Hans_Holbein_de_Jonge_(1497of98-1543)-Anne_Bullen(Anne_Boleyn)-_Hever_Castle_8-05-2017_11-48-55.jpg Copy by an unknown artist of a painting by Hans Holbein the Younger Public Domain US

File:Hans Holbein the Younger - Queen Anne Boleyn RL 12189.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hans_Holbein_the_Younger_-_Queen_Anne_Boleyn_RL_12189.jpg Hans Holbein the Younger Royal Collection Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Armada Portrait Elizabeth I Queens House.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Armada_Portrait_Elizabeth_I_Queens_House.jpg Anonymous / PKM Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Anne Boleyn London Tower.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Anne_Boleyn_London_Tower.jpg Édouard Cibot Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Hans Holbein the Younger - Jane Seymour, Queen of England - Google Art Project.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hans_Holbein_the_Younger_-_Jane_Seymour,Queen_of_England-_Google_Art_Project.jpg Hans Holbein the Younger / DcoetzeeBot Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Circle of William Scrots Edward VI of England.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Circle_of_William_Scrots_Edward_VI_of_England.jpg William Scrots Sotheby's London, 04 July 2012, Sale L12033, Lot 10 Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Anne of Cleves, by Hans Holbein the Younger.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anne_of_Cleves,_by_Hans_Holbein_the_Younger.jpg Hans Holbein the Younger / Qp10qp Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Anne of Cleves, miniature by Hans Holbein the Younger.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anne_of_Cleves,_miniature_by_Hans_Holbein_the_Younger.jpg Hans Holbein the Younger / Foister, Susan (2006). Holbein in England. London: Tate, 2006, ISBN 1854376454, p. 102. uploaded by qp10qp Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Cromwell,Thomas(1EEssex)01.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cromwell,Thomas(1EEssex)01.jpg Hans Holbein the Younger / Chenoa~commonswiki The Frick Collection Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Hans Holbein the Younger - Portrait of a Lady, perhaps Katherine Howard (Royal Collection).JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hans_Holbein_the_Younger_-_Portrait_of_a_Lady,perhaps_Katherine_Howard(Royal_Collection).JPG Hans Holbein the Younger / Primaler Royal Collection Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Unknown painter - Portrait of Catherine Parr - WGA23553.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Unknown_painter_-Portrait_of_Catherine_Parr-_WGA23553.jpg Unknown Artist / JarektUploadBot Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

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Hecate the Goddess of Witchcraft and Magic in Greek Mythology Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

IMAGES:

Hecate Chiaramonti Inv1922.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hecate_Chiaramonti_Inv1922.jpg Jastrow (2006) Public domain

Asteria.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Asteria.jpg Attributed to the Kadmos Painter / Markx121993 Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

Circe Offering the Cup to Odysseus.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Circe_Offering_the_Cup_to_Odysseus.jpg John William Waterhouse / Butko Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

Terracotta hydria (water jar) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/247597 The Metropolitan Museum of Art CC0 / Open Access

Hecate Fighting the Giant, Pergamon Altar https://member.worldhistory.org/image/3618/hecate-fighting-the-giant-pergamon-altar/ Mina Bulic CC BY NC ND 4.0

Persephone krater Antikensammlung Berlin 1984.40.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Persephone_krater_Antikensammlung_Berlin_1984.40.jpg User:Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, 2008 Public domain

Terracotta bell-krater (bowl for mixing wine and water) MET DP116943.jpg https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/252973 The Metropolitan Museum of Art CC0 / Open Access

Marble statuette of triple-bodied Hekate and the three Graces https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/255881 The Metropolitan Museum of Art CC0 / Open Access

Herakles snake Musei Capitolini MC247.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Herakles_snake_Musei_Capitolini_MC247.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen (2006) Public domain

Temple of Hecate at Lagina https://member.worldhistory.org/image/9923/temple-of-hecate-at-lagina/ Carole Raddato CC BY NC SA 4.0

T16.5Hekate.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:T16.5Hekate.jpg Stevengravel Public domain US

WLANL - koopmanrob - Hekate.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WLANL_-koopmanrob-_Hekate.jpg rob koopman from Leiderdorp, netherlands CC BY SA 2.0

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History of the Scythians: an Ancient Nomadic Culture Images and Attributions

MUSIC: "Water Buffalo"

IMAGES:

Scythian Territorial Expanse, c. 700-300 BCE https://member.worldhistory.org/image/14359/scythian-territorial-expanse-c-700-300-bce/ Simeon Netchev CC BY NC SA 4.0

Herodotos Met 91.8.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Herodotos_Met_91.8.jpg © Marie-Lan Nguyen / Wikimedia Commons / CC-BY 2.5

Scythians https://member.worldhistory.org/image/14338/scythians/ Simeon Netchev CC BY NC SA 4.0

Skythian archer plate BM E135 by Epiktetos.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Skythian_archer_plate_BM_E135_by_Epiktetos.jpg Jastrow (2006) Public Domain

Letter from Ishkun-Dagan https://member.worldhistory.org/image/2854/letter-from-ishkun-dagan/ Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin CC BY NC SA 4.0

Solokha barrow. V c. BC (Царский курган) - panoramio.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Solokha_barrow.V_c.BC(Царский_курган)-_panoramio.jpg Валерий Дед CC BY 3.0

Altai Mountains https://unsplash.com/photos/XoGaEv2yvDw Nikolay Tengerekov Public domain

Mummy of the Ukok Princess.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mummy_of_the_Ukok_Princess.jpg Kobsev Public domain

Gold scythian belt title from Mingachevir, Azerbaijan.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gold_scythian_belt_title_from_Mingachevir,_Azerbaijan.JPG Urek Meniashvili CC BY SA 3.0

Mythical funerary horse's decoration, Pazyryk culture, 3rd cent. BCE, Russia, Amsterdam Hermitage (2) https://www.flickr.com/photos/prof_richard/33484380718/
Richard Mortel CC BY 2.0

Pektoral111.JPG https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pektoral111.JPG#mw-jump-to-license Terminator Public domain

Scythian Quiver & Armour of a Woman, Vergina https://member.worldhistory.org/image/11075/scythian-quiver--armour-of-a-woman-vergina/ David Grant Public domain

Warrior & Amazon https://member.worldhistory.org/image/3251/warrior--amazon/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

Wounded Amazon https://member.worldhistory.org/image/1163/wounded-amazon/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

Amazon Warrior, Attic Relief Plaque https://member.worldhistory.org/image/13801/amazon-warrior-attic-relief-plaque/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

Vas d'or amb representació d'escites, kurgan de Kul-Oba, segona meitat del segle IV aC.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vas_d%27or_amb_representació_d%27escites,_kurgan_de_Kul-Oba,_segona_meitat_del_segle_IV_aC.JPG Joanbanjo CC BY SA 3.0

Scythian Tribute Bearers on the Apadana Staircase 12 (Best Viewed Size "Large") https://www.flickr.com/photos/adavey/4688092455/ A. Davey CC BY 2.0

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File:Scythians shooting with bows Kertch antique Panticapeum Ukrainia 4th century BCE.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scythians_shooting_with_bows_Kertch_antique_Panticapeum_Ukrainia_4th_century_BCE.jpg PHGCOM - Own Work CC BY SA 3.0

Philip II of Macedon (Artist's Impression) https://member.worldhistory.org/image/12937/philip-ii-of-macedon-artists-impression/ From the game Old World by Mowhawk Games Copyright - reproduced with permission

Bosporan Soldier https://member.worldhistory.org/image/13580/bosporan-soldier/ Carole Raddato CC BY NC SA 4.0

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Ancient Democracy: What is Democracy and Where Did it Start? Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

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IMAGES:

Acropolis in Athens (Artist's Impression) https://member.worldhistory.org/image/12863/acropolis-in-athens-artists-impression/ Mowhawk Games Copyright / republished with permission

Athens Acropolis https://member.worldhistory.org/image/430/athens-acropolis/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Cleisthenes.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cleisthenes.jpg Ohio Channel http://www.ohiostatehouse.org/Multimedia/MediaLibrary/Usage.aspx The copyright holder of this file, Ohio Channel, allows anyone to use it for any purpose, provided that the copyright holder is properly attributed. Redistribution, derivative work, commercial use, and all other use is permitted.

File:Ignoto, c.d. solone, replica del 90 dc ca da orig. greco del 110 ac. ca, 6143.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ignoto,_c.d._solone,_replica_del_90_dc_ca_da_orig._greco_del_110_ac._ca,_6143.JPG Sailko CC BY SA 3.0

Pericles https://member.worldhistory.org/image/1246/pericles/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

Speaker's Platform, Athens Assembly, Pnyx, Athens https://member.worldhistory.org/image/403/speakers-platform-athens-assembly-pynx-athens/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

Ostraka for Themistocles https://member.worldhistory.org/image/3331/ostraka-for-themistocles/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:20 - Stoà of Attalus Museum - Ostracism against Aristeides (483 BC) - Photo by Giovanni Dall'Orto, Nov 9 2009.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20_-Stoà_of_Attalus_Museum-Ostracism_against_Aristeides(483_BC)_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto,_Nov_9_2009.jpg Giovanni Dall'Orto. The copyright holder of this file allows anyone to use it for any purpose, provided that the copyright holder is properly attributed. Redistribution, derivative work, commercial use, and all other use is permitted.

File:AGMA Ostrakon Cimon.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AGMA_Ostrakon_Cimon.jpg Marsyas CC BY SA 2.5

Bust of Pericles Kelly Macquire CC BY NC SA 4.0

Kleroteria https://member.worldhistory.org/image/3332/kleroteria/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

Ostrakon for Pericles https://member.worldhistory.org/image/4522/ostrakon-for-pericles/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:Pnyx-berg2.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pnyx-berg2.png Qwqchris~commonswiki CC BY SA 3.0

Portrait of Thucydides from Seleuceia, Antalya Museum https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/8672197674/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 4.0

File:Maccari-Cicero.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Maccari-Cicero.jpg Cesare Maccari Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Togato Barberini.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Togato_Barberini.jpg Carlo Dell'Orto CC BY NC SA 4.0

Roman Citizen Voting https://member.worldhistory.org/image/6075/roman-citizen-voting/](https://member.worldhistory.org/image/6075/roman-citizen-voting/) Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

File:US Capitol east side.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:US_Capitol_east_side.JPG Martin Falbisoner - Own Work CC BY SA 3.0

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Wu Zetian: the First and Only Empress of Imperial China Images and Attributions

IMAGES:

A Tang Dynasty Empress Wu Zetian.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_Tang_Dynasty_Empress_Wu_Zetian.JPG Unknown author / Highshines Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

TangTaizong.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TangTaizong.jpg Unknown artist / 唐太宗立像（一）　軸. National Palace Museum Open Data. Taipei: National Palace Museum Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

TangTaizongP.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TangTaizongP.jpg HuangdiOfSongChina / 唐太宗半身像　軸. National Palace Museum Open Data. Taipei: National Palace Museum. Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

Emperor Taizong gives an audience to the ambassador of Tibet https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Emperor_Taizong_gives_an_audience_to_the_ambassador_of_Tibet.jpg Yan Liben / Louis le Grand Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

Gaozong of Tang.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gaozong_of_Tang.jpg Unknown Artist / Magnus Manske Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

Empress Wu of the Zhou, published c 1690.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Empress_Wu_of_the_Zhou,_published_c_1690.jpg Dash, Mike (10 August 2012). The Demonization of Empress Wu. Smithsonian / Cold Season Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

Tang Empress Wu Zetian https://www.flickr.com/photos/101561334@N08/10340869264/in/photolist-gKMEao-gKMPkE-gKMEUv-2jYD9yx-g6wVmy-g6wLzs-g6xrMc-g6whui-g6wwUQ-g6wcUX-g6wCW9-g6wCa9-g6x4wv-g6wsG3-H2dY-g6wanx-g6wA2m-g6wfo4-g6oSPN-g6p1kY-g6wuk1-g6puM6-RxLCz4-g6pXjz-g6ptT3-s2pJaS-2kJkj7J-g6q6SX-dTdy9W-g6paii-g6punE-gNqkDQ-gKNCvt-g6p1wR-g6oGHA-g6q5at-g6pqzE-bxtTKT-gKMzpw-g6p17H-g6pnjG-g6pcRe-g6pZnT-gNrpKT-g6pnR5-g6oZzk-g6q4AH-g6preA-g6q2uZ-g6p46t Gary Todd Public Domain

泰山 南天门.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:泰山_南天门.jpg Charlie fong Public Domain

天皇氏.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:天皇氏.jpg 明代王圻辑 This image is dated before 1700 / Walter Grassrootd This image is now in the public domain in China because its term of copyright has expired / Public Domain US

Tang Zhongzong2.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tang_Zhongzong2.png Unknown artist / 鴻雁飛傳奇雜錄 Public Domain US

Tang Ruizong.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tang_Ruizong.png Unknown artist / 互动百科 / Qazwsx34 Public Domain US

Tang Dynasty circa 700 CE.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tang_Dynasty_circa_700_CE.png Ian Kiu CC BY SA 3.0

Luoyang 2006 7-29.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Luoyang_2006_7-29.jpg G41rn8 - Own Work CC BY SA 4.0

升仙太子碑拓片局部.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:升仙太子碑拓片局部.jpg 顾心阳 / Shizhao Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

Xian 2006 5-1.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Xian_2006_5-1.jpg G41rn8 - Own Work CC BY SA 4.0

Transasia trade routes 1stC CE gr2.png https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Transasia_trade_routes_1stC_CE_gr2.png Shizhao CC BY SA 3.0

Wu Zetian Gold Slip Seeking Absolution from Her Sins https://www.flickr.com/photos/101561334@N08/10340853264/in/photolist-gKMzpw-g6p17H-g6pnjG-g6pcRe-g6pZnT-gNrpKT-g6pnR5-g6oZzk-g6q4AH-g6preA-g6q2uZ-g6p46t-6syPwC-apbZXn-7PUc42-5vWV1o-5vWVqL-ectM2b-dpthpj-g6pv6L-dpt4fz-2Q33KV-5STJ6M-gB4mrR-AAwoQ-2jeTsXN-2jeWiuB-g6wt8n-2jeTrDF-g6wwfd-g6pqRa-8DEwbC-g6p45W-g6oypF-g6osFM-g6pptk-g6wvcm-g6q85r-g6pa8Y-g6pA5v-g6q7og-g6o47J-g6pzct-g6wxrU-g6pPoe-g6pASH-g6oMSc-g6pni8-g6paML-Bkw5sZ Gary Todd Public Domain

Wordless Stone Stele for Wu Zetian (Words Added in Ming) https://www.flickr.com/photos/101561334@N08/9907827435/in/photolist-g6wcUX-g6wCW9-g6wCa9-g6x4wv-g6wsG3-H2dY-g6wanx-g6wA2m-g6wfo4-g6oSPN-g6p1kY-g6wuk1-g6puM6-RxLCz4-g6pXjz-g6ptT3-s2pJaS-2kJkj7J-g6q6SX-dTdy9W-g6paii-g6punE-gNqkDQ-gKNCvt-g6p1wR-g6oGHA-g6q5at-g6pqzE-bxtTKT-gKMzpw-g6p17H-g6pnjG-g6pcRe-g6pZnT-gNrpKT-g6pnR5-g6oZzk-g6q4AH-g6preA-g6q2uZ-g6p46t-6syPwC-apbZXn-7PUc42-5vWV1o-5vWVqL-ectM2b-dpthpj-g6pv6L-dpt4fz Gary Todd Public Domain

WLANL - koopmanrob - Maat-ka-Re Hatsjepsoet (RMO Leiden).jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:WLANL_-koopmanrob-Maat-ka-Re_Hatsjepsoet(RMO_Leiden).jpg rob koopman from Leiderdorp, netherlands CC BY SA 2.0

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Introduction to the Vedas: the Religious Texts from Ancient India Images and Attributions

MUSIC: "Continental Fusion"

IMAGES:

Rigveda MS2097.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rigveda_MS2097.jpg Unknown author / BernardM CC BY SA 4.0

Brahman worshipper https://member.worldhistory.org/image/6147/brahman-worshipper/ James Blake Wiener CC BY NC SA 4.0

Indus Valley looking towards Nimmu https://www.flickr.com/photos/91401835@N00/373591174/ Hceebee CC BY NC ND 4.0

View of Granary and Great Hall on Mound F - Archaeological site of Harappa.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:View_of_Granary_and_Great_Hall_on_Mound_F_-_Archaeological_site_of_Harappa.jpg Muhammad Bin Naveed CC BY SA 3.0

1500-1200 BCE Rigveda, manuscript page sample i, Mandala 1, Hymn 1 (Sukta 1), Adhyaya 1, lines 1.1.1 to 1.1.9, Sanskrit, Devanagari.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1500-1200_BCE_Rigveda,_manuscript_page_sample_i,_Mandala_1,Hymn_1(Sukta_1),_Adhyaya_1,_lines_1.1.1_to_1.1.9,_Sanskrit,_Devanagari.jpg Ms Sarah Welch - Own Work CC BY SA 4.0

Musée Guimet 897 05.jpg https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Musée_Guimet_897_05.jpg Vassil Public Domain

Indra, Java https://member.worldhistory.org/image/4257/indra-java/ Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin CC BY NC SA 4.0

2th-century Samaveda samhita and brahmanam, Aranyaganam Prapathaka 1-6, page 1 and 2 front, Raghunath temple archives, Jammu.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:12th-century_Samaveda_samhita_and_brahmanam,_Aranyaganam_Prapathaka_1-6,_page_1_and_2_front,_Raghunath_temple_archives,_Jammu.jpg Ms Sarah Welch - Own Work CC BY SA 4.0

1200-1000 BCE, Vajasneyi samhita sample ii, Shukla Yajurveda, Sanskrit, Devanagari.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1200-1000_BCE,_Vajasneyi_samhita_sample_ii,_Shukla_Yajurveda,_Sanskrit,_Devanagari.jpg Ms Sarah Welch - Own Work CC BY SA 4.0

Atharva-Veda samhita page 471 illustration.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Atharva-Veda_samhita_page_471_illustration.png William Dwight Whitney / Charles Rockwell Lanman / Prosody Public Domain US

Le dieu Brahma (Museum CSMVS, Mumbai, Inde) https://www.flickr.com/photos/dalbera/16616762957/in/photolist-nUGsHv-nWLXBe-nSXdWE-nUYJxs-nSXepo-nUWwoj-nWR8wX-nUYwcL-nULDVx-nUUyuu-nCw2zX-nUUza7-nUGt5T-nUUzcS-nSXf9Q-nCze7k-nUZykx-nCw3s8-nUGtb4-nCwDec-953EXf-953ERw-rjmU4i-rjnfH4 Jean-Pierre Dalbéra CC BY 2.0

Vishnu https://member.worldhistory.org/image/4256/vishnu/ Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin CC BY NC SA 4.0

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Hypatia of Alexandria: The Female Mathematician, Astronomer and Philosopher Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

IMAGES:

Rachel Weisz as Hypatia of Alexandria https://member.worldhistory.org/image/609/rachel-weisz-as-hypatia-of-alexandria/ Focus Features, Newmarket Films, Telecinco Cinema Still from the motion picture Agora (2009), directed by Alejandro Amenábar Copyright, Fair Use (it is published for non-commercial educational purposes; no public domain copies are available of this material; only a small section of the work is reproduced in inferior quality; and this reproduction will not reduce the market for or value of the original work in any way.)

Euclid Vat ms no 190 I prop 47.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Euclid_Vat_ms_no_190_I_prop_47.jpg Euclid / Kotov~commonswiki Public Domain US

Ancient Library https://member.worldhistory.org/image/14298/ancient-library/ Mowhawk Games / Old World Copyright / republished with permission

Mappa di Eratostene.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mappa_di_Eratostene.jpg Sir Edward Herbert Bunbury / Eratosthenes / TcfkaPanairjdde Public domain US

Plan of Alexandria c 30 BC Otto Puchstein 1890s EN.svg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Plan_of_Alexandria_c_30_BC_Otto_Puchstein_1890s_EN.svg Philg88 CC BY SA 3.0

File:Astrolabio (16787706916).jpg https://flickr.com/photos/8146925@N08/16787706916 Ibrahim ibn Said al-Sahli / Ángel M. Felicísimo CC BY SA 4.0

Spread of Christianity Map (up to 600 CE) https://member.worldhistory.org/image/11713/spread-of-christianity-map-up-to-600-ce/ Karyna Mykytiuk CC BY NC SA 4.0

Rousanu16.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rousanu16.jpg User:Erud CC BY SA 3.0

Rachel Weisz as Hypatia and Michael Lonsdale as Theon https://miro.medium.com/max/1400/1*eyz9gVyheSZjcx9CotI_rw.jpeg Focus Features, Newmarket Films, Telecinco Cinema Still from the motion picture Agora (2009), directed by Alejandro Amenábar Copyright, Fair Use (it is published for non-commercial educational purposes; no public domain copies are available of this material; only a small section of the work is reproduced in inferior quality; and this reproduction will not reduce the market for or value of the original work in any way.)

Hypatia of Alexandria Experimenting https://member.worldhistory.org/image/6207/hypatia-of-alexandria-experimenting/ Focus Features, Newmarket Films, Telecinco Cinema Still from the motion picture Agora (2009), directed by Alejandro Amenábar Copyright, Fair Use (it is published for non-commercial educational purposes; no public domain copies are available of this material; only a small section of the work is reproduced in inferior quality; and this reproduction will not reduce the market for or value of the original work in any way.)

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Genghis Khan: the Legendary Conqueror of the Mongolian Empire Images and Attributions

MUSIC: "The Crown"

IMAGES:

Genghis Khan Equestrian Statue https://www.flickr.com/photos/johnnyshaw/9395048214/in/photolist-8FCK4-8poDkg-8FBNk-tZckPZ-fDJEZM-fjd5vU-6tz8R-vwTENF-wueaZB-wuee2i-fiXHFi-2gimxzp-9jVXyg-MpuNU8-o7k2wd-2QMTAF-VTj7W3-9jVY34-9jZ2iq-9jZ3my-9jVXNv-9jZ35S-9jVYnz-4StcUX-wbeJsU-euRpbR-vwTJ5F-fjcREL-fjcGiE-vbLXRw-7NVfaX-8FBNo-8FBNp-dBpWf6-X7cYuh-7AHwZZ-6aRc5i-dQFnDD-R7BuFz-VTgPfW-psxANF-pb3JDQ-vWKJw9-wenCHz-vWKSBE-881AE4-W8E9hz-wc4cAE-tHj8j Jonathan E. Shaw CC BY NC 2.0

Yesugei, the Father of Genghis Khan 也速該.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:也速該.jpg Unknown artist / Pluttocidty Public Domain US

Börte.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Börte.jpg Chinggis-nama of the Jami al-Tawarikh / Plank Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

YuanEmperorAlbumGenghisPortrait.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:YuanEmperorAlbumGenghisPortrait.jpg Unknown Artist / Yaan Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

Kublai Khan https://www.flickr.com/photos/okaramollaoglu/8367820003/in/photolist-8We1DD-e3xvkY-5C1LMY-dKrgmF-kQnVo-5mM9Mp-5ZVDdB-54jzDv-4aEWYo-2cWGtVz-5kzzSZ-kbzfA-axoYvZ-egzczY-nbwnM9-nsJmea-561vBN-bzYGZu-82sQe5-7r7pSV-7Fq6tU-5CJqY-pNnWaP-82sNAy-4gJZNt-2bQJcUu-2bQJ5XU-2cWGKgV-PbCuRM-2cSm6P5-2bQJepJ-2by4GhM-PbCSeM-2abfb4o-2abfeRy-2abffGb-ona7Gh-4aW6e-jNZ3q-82pH5t-7eo8db-4gJZEH-SoWBqQ-284S8Jj-284S6mU-MwxYE3-Rmp5np-MDyFzm-nc33Us A. Omer Karamollaoglu CC BY 2.0

Genghis Khan: The Exhibition https://www.flickr.com/photos/adforce1/5465078899/ William Cho CC BY SA 2.0

Genghis Khan & His Court https://www.flickr.com/photos/101561334@N08/19653997140/ Gary Todd Public Domain

Genghis Khan Legacy https://www.flickr.com/photos/cool-art/6664030451/ Cool Art CC BY SA 2.0

Guarding the Horde https://www.flickr.com/photos/carfull/29801954871/ carfull...from Wyoming CC BY NC ND 2.0

Inner Mongolia Museum stele of Yisungge.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Inner_Mongolia_Museum_stele_of_Yisungge.jpg BabelStone - Own Work CC BY SA 3.0

Mongolian Parliament House: Famous Mongol General Muqali or Bo'orchu https://www.flickr.com/photos/101561334@N08/35726422895/in/album-72157685876871835/ Gary Todd Public Domain

Yuan Saddle https://www.flickr.com/photos/101561334@N08/19847025391/ Gary Todd Public Domain

Mōko Shūrai Ekotoba.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mōko_Shūrai_Ekotoba.jpg Mōko Shūrai Ekotoba / Usiwakamaru Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

Gold coin of Genghis Khan, struck at the Ghazna (Ghazni) mint.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gold_coin_of_Genghis_Khan,struck_at_the_Ghazna(Ghazni)_mint.jpg User:LouisAragon (uploader) / Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. CC BY SA 2.5

Map of China 1142.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Map_of_China_1142.jpg Yu Ninjie (uploaded on Commons by LiDaobing) CC BY SA 3.0

During the battle of Indus.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:During_the_battle_of_Indus.jpg Mas'ud b. Osmani Kuhistani Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

Genghis Khan empire-en.svg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Genghis_Khan_empire-en.svg derivative work Bkkbrad / *File:Gengis Khan empire-fr.svg: historicair 17:01, 8 October 2007 (UTC) CC BY SA 2.5

Bataille entre mongols & chinois (1211).jpeg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bataille_entre_mongols_%26_chinois_(1211).jpeg Sayf al-Vâhidî. Hérât. Afghanistan Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

Takezaki suenaga ekotoba3.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Takezaki_suenaga_ekotoba3.jpg 竹崎季長 Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

Genghis Khan Statue Complex, Oulan-Bator , Mongolia https://www.flickr.com/photos/113306963@N05/13993865951/ Travelmag.com CC BY 2.0

YuanEmperorAlbumOgedeiPortrait.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:YuanEmperorAlbumOgedeiPortrait.jpg unknown / (of the reproduction) National Palace Museum in Taipei Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

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Dogs in Ancient History in Honour of International Dog Day Images and Attributions

MUSIC: "Fairy Dance"

IMAGES:

Men of the old stone age (1915) Wolf.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Men_of_the_old_stone_age_(1915)_Wolf.png drawing by Henri Breuil, published by Henry Fairfield Osborn / Mariomassone Public domain US

Assyrian Huntsmen with Hounds https://member.worldhistory.org/image/6965/assyrian-huntsmen-with-hounds/ Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin CC BY NC SA 4.0

Man & Dog Plaque, Sippar https://member.worldhistory.org/image/3160/man--dog-plaque-sippar/ Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin CC BY NC SA 4.0

Artemis https://member.worldhistory.org/image/1202/artemis/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

Cylinder Seal with Ninurta https://member.worldhistory.org/image/6317/cylinder-seal-with-ninurta/ The Trustees of the British Museum CC BY NC SA 4.0

Égypte, Al Qarana (nécropole thébaine), Deir el-Medina, Tombeau d'un ouvrier, Amennakht ou Nebenmaat https://www.flickr.com/photos/jrthibault/49992702476/in/album-72157714654737082/ Marie Thérèse Hébert & Jean Robert Thibault CC BY SA 2.0

Odysseus https://member.worldhistory.org/image/1201/odysseus/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

Persian Silver Plaque Depicting Hunting Dogs https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_1932-0516-1 Trustees of the British Museum CC BY NC SA 4.0

Hercules Captures Cerberus https://member.worldhistory.org/image/6928/hercules-captures-cerberus/ James Blake Wiener CC BY NC SA 4.0

Hel (1889) by Johannes Gehrts.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hel_(1889)_by_Johannes_Gehrts.jpg Johannes S. Gehrts / Bloodofox Public domain US

Maya Vessel with Dog Painting https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/310364 Metropolitan Museum of Art Public domain / Open Access for Scholarly Content

Dog https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/50227?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&where=China&ao=on&ft=dog&offset=0&rpp=20&pos=4 Metropolitan Museum of Art Public domain / Open Access for Scholarly Content

Grave Stele of a Young Girl, Melisto https://www.flickr.com/photos/99690453@N02/16088821725 Sarah E. Bond CC BY 2.0

Warring States Dog Collar https://www.flickr.com/photos/101561334@N08/11866304194/ Gary Togg Public domain

Facsimile of a painting in the tomb of Nebamun: dog seated beneath Its owner's chair https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544570?sortBy=Relevance&where=Africa&ao=on&ft=Dog&offset=20&rpp=20&pos=25 Metropolitan Museum of Art Public domain / Open Access for Scholarly Content

Pompeii - Casa di Paquius Proculus - Watchdog.jpg https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pompeii_-Casa_di_Paquius_Proculus-_Watchdog.jpg WolfgangRieger Public domain US

Cave canem https://www.flickr.com/photos/simonov/2537063691/ Mitch Barrie CC BY SA 2.0

Pompeiian Mosaic https://www.flickr.com/photos/saomik/44700470462/ Robin Dawes CC BY NC ND 2.0

Xenophon statue - Vienna.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Xenophon_statue_-_Vienna.jpg MrPanyGoff - Own Work CC BY SA 3.0

Zhangxian02.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Zhangxian02.jpg Yeahsoo~commonswiki Public domain US
 Colima - Dog Effigy - Walters 20092051 - Three Quarter Front.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Colima_-Dog_Effigy-Walters_20092051-_Three_Quarter_Front.jpg Walters Art Museum CC BY SA 3.0

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Mahabharata: the Ancient Indian Epic Images and Attribtuions

PEG DOLLS Atita-Guna's Peg Dolls https://www.facebook.com/krishnapegdolls/

MUSIC: "Curry Powder"

IMAGES:

Sage Vyasa.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sage_Vyasa.jpg Nahsik01 CC BY SA 4.0

The Pandava and Kaurava armies face each other.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Pandava_and_Kaurava_armies_face_each_other.JPG Unknown author Public domain US

Pandavas meet Saint Vyasa.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pandavas_meet_Saint_Vyasa.jpg Ramanarayanadatta astri Public Domain US (PD-old-auto)

Arjuna wins Draupadi.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arjuna_wins_Draupadi.jpg Unknown artist Public Domain US (PD-old-auto)

Shakuni is master of Dice Game.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shakuni_is_master_of_Dice_Game.jpg Ramnarayandatt Shastri Pandey / Alexander585 Public Domain US

Panda visit Kedarnath.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Panda_visit_Kedarnath.jpg Mahavir Prasad Mishra / Baddu676 CC0

Arjuna BattlesWith the Kauravas At Kuruksheta Bhagavad Gita.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Arjuna_BattlesWith_the_Kauravas_At_Kuruksheta_Bhagavad_Gita.jpg Unknown Artist / 16th century Public domain

Karna in Kurukshetra.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Karna_in_Kurukshetra.jpg Arjuna_and_His_Charioteer_Krishna_Confront_Karna.jpg: Artist/maker unknown, India, Himachal Pradesh or Jammu and Kashmir Public Domain US

Yudhisthira with a dog as a chariot from heaven arrive.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Yudhisthira_with_a_dog_as_a_chariot_from_heaven_arrive.jpg Archive Ramanarayanadatta astri Public Domain US (PD-old-auto)

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History of the Chinese Hungry Ghost Festival Images and Attributions

MUSIC: Epic Performance

IMAGES:

Chinese door gods https://www.flickr.com/photos/littlekoshka/5720343856/ Little Koshka CC BY NC ND 4.0

IMG_2998 https://www.flickr.com/photos/benoxi/4968615272/in/album-72157624902723308/ Benoxi CC BY 2.0

Moggallana saves his mother.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Moggallana_saves_his_mother.jpg Miuki Public Domain US

Ghost Festival, China https://www.worldhistory.org/image/3212/ghost-festival-china/ Mister Bijou CC BY NC ND 4.0

Tortures of Chinese Buddhist Hell.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tortures_of_Chinese_Buddhist_Hell.jpg Traditional Chinese woodblock print / CWH Public Domain US

Burning-money-and-yuanbao-at-the-cemetery-3249.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Burning-money-and-yuanbao-at-the-cemetery-3249.JPG Vmenkov CC BY SA 3.0

Ghost Festival Hangover https://www.flickr.com/photos/edwinylee/9559693702/in/photolist-fyKVTd-pLtGwY-q3GjiR-agDBPD-2jW7Ey2-2jVZYq7-HKDMNs-2jVTgpx-2aw1Xx2-fAp5yd-2jVBDTA-hEKDda-fA9Mhx-fA9Nn6-2jVhKRM-2jWiECn-fA9N86-fA9M3Z-2jW8CnV-2jW3kNQ-2jWjtCZ-2jWhKz9-2jWgA4A-2iN7Cq4-2jarZJZ-25ERQKJ-LGDEMK-SPR3XS-2jVUqoY-2jVFDPb-2jV9BUj-oHunLh-7dCR1-2jVqgQF-5oyTMd-7dCQZ-21eaLcd-fA9QSn-fxnhsD-7dCR2-fAp8Ko-fA9RjZ-fA9FMx-fA9Fyg-8fnk3J-pLuYLZ-2jW9YKb-2jVw8zB-2jUbuY2-2jVSdqo Edwin Lee CC BY ND 2.0

HK ShatinYuLanFestival KingOfGhost.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:HK_ShatinYuLanFestival_KingOfGhost.JPG Chong Fat CC BY SA 3.0

HK 西營盤 Sai Ying Pun 香港 中山紀念公園 Dr Sun Yat Sen Memorial Park 香港盂蘭勝會 Ghost Yu Lan Festival offerings 290.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:HK_西營盤_Sai_Ying_Pun_香港_中山紀念公園_Dr_Sun_Yat_Sen_Memorial_Park_香港盂蘭勝會_Ghost_Yu_Lan_Festival_offerings_290.jpg Rose Tim Wing Mxuiek CC BY SA 4.0

Chinese floating lotus lanterns.jpg https://www.flickr.com/photos/37804160@N00/330692974 Mike CC BY SA 2.0

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History of the Aztec Civilization, a Mesoamerican Empire Images and Attributions

IMAGES:

Aztec Empire Map https://member.worldhistory.org/image/14181/aztec-empire-map/ Simeon Netchev CC BY NC SA 4.0

Nezahualpiltzintli.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nezahualpiltzintli.jpg Unknown author Public Domain US

Lake Texcoco c 1519.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lake_Texcoco_c_1519.png Madman2001 CC BY SA 3.0

Codex Osuna Triple Alliance.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Codex_Osuna_Triple_Alliance.JPG Middle section of page 34 of Codex Osuna, from 1565 Madman2001 Public Domain US

Reconstruction of Tenochtitlan2006.jpg https://www.flickr.com/photos/rosemania/354092027/in/set-72157594473726635/ Xuan Che CC BY 2.0

Rekonstruktion Tempelbezirk von Tenochtitlan 2 Templo Mayor 3.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rekonstruktion_Tempelbezirk_von_Tenochtitlan_2_Templo_Mayor_3.jpg Wolfgang Sauber / derivative work: Joyborg CC BY SA 3.0

Tenochtitlan5.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tenochtitlan5.png HJPD CC BY SA 3.0

Codex Mendoza folio 67r bottom.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Codex_Mendoza_folio_67r_bottom.jpg Unknown Author Public Domain US

aguar warrior.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jaguar_warrior.jpg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jaguar_warrior.jpg) Unknown Author Public Domain US

Mexico-3975 - Eagle Warrior https://www.flickr.com/photos/archer10/2509091684/in/photolist- Dennic Jarvis CC BY SA 2.0

Aztecs storing maize.jpg https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Aztecs_storing_maize.jpg Peter Isolato Public domain US

Huitzilopochtli V.png https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Huitzilopochtli_V.png Unknown Artist / Gigette Public Domain US

CodexMendoza01.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:CodexMendoza01.jpg Unknown artist / This file comes from the Bodleian Libraries, a group of research libraries in Oxford University Public Domain US

Coyolxauhqui https://www.flickr.com/photos/alamar/3369612335/in/photolist-68L9mp-4MSfuv-7QUCVL-6GNWo-88rpVG-3LomPP-jixx6o-7oER74-eLGGB-ePnCL-Aj6E7-4jwp22-psiiDv-6kwg3K-6m7LrG-oyWhTX-4PDuc8-q2AkZa-qfCFt-54YUrb-jgpEgf-owUAFK-3Tyqz8-5tNnKx-jB9Esp-acHXny-7aLCjF-mLrmTV-cjNMBb-7MRLqd-mLrx66-i9eX3k-5rqdbn-jXhiRP-dsgeLB-jXrnBB-jXgCVK-jXhigF-jXj6Qw-jYy7Hu-jXfpHH-rBjoGX-9rwdL2-zkjHkg-zmb4FV-jXqEgx-73kKjZ-vCHiUw-54YUFs-jXf8s8 Alberto Martinez Subtil CC BY NC ND 4.0

Aztec Ceremonial Knife http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details/collection_image_gallery.aspx?partid=1&assetid=255668&objectid=8871 © Trustees of the British Museum Standard Terms of Use for non-profit educational purposes Copyright

Codex Magliabechiano (141 cropped).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Codex_Magliabechiano_(141_cropped).jpg Unknown Author Public domain US

Codex Laud (folio 02).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Codex_Laud_(folio_02).jpg John Pohl / Reproduction of a painting that is in the public domain because of its age Public Domain US

Techcatl (Museo Nacional de Antropología).JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Techcatl_(Museo_Nacional_de_Antropolog%C3%ADa).JPG Photographer : El Comandante CC BY SA 4.0

CodexBorbonicus.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CodexBorbonicus.JPG Unknown author / File:Codex Borbonicus (p. 14).jpg / Papageno~commonswiki Public domain

Pair of Eagle Ear Ornaments https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/310649?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&what=Gold&ao=on&ft=aztec&offset=0&rpp=20&pos=10 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open access / public domain

Water Deity (Chalchiuhtlicue) https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/307651 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open access / public domain

Xiuhtecuhtli (mask) [https://www.flickr.com/photos/81858878@N00/9083775717/in/photolist-eQGJ3H-e4yVp-6gMqnG-7sm5rE-7sKHUq-7snPPf-dHqizr-6ActXP-dCRqfM-4uHTU9-aUcSqV-7psiRa-8kQXgk-rkSXK] Hans Hillewaert CC BY NC ND 4.0

StaCeciliaAcatitlan.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:StaCeciliaAcatitlan.jpg Maunus Public domain

Retrato de Hernán Cortés.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Retrato_de_Hernán_Cortés.jpg Unknown artist Public domain US

Codex azcatitlan222.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Codex_azcatitlan222.jpg Unknown artist / Gallica Digital Library Public domain US

Moctezuma II.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Moctezuma_II.jpg Ver debajo / N. Mathew Public domain US

The Meeting of Cortés and Montezuma.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Meeting_of_Cortés_and_Montezuma.jpg Unknown artist Public domain US

Teocalli.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Teocalli.jpg Wolfgang Sauber GNU Free Documentation License

Van Beecq - Moctezuma imprisoned by Cortés.jpeg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Van_Beecq_-_Moctezuma_imprisoned_by_Cortés.jpeg Jan Karel Donatus Van Beecq (1638-1722) / Historicair Public domain US

Cuitlahuac2.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cuitlahuac2.jpg Ptcamn~commonswiki Public domain US

Moctezuma and itzquauhtzin.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Moctezuma_and_itzquauhtzin.jpg Bernardino de Sahagún / Florentine Codex Public domain US

The Conquest of Tenochtitlan.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Conquest_of_Tenochtitlan.jpg Unknown artist / Jay I. Kislak Collection; Rare Book and Special Collections Division (26.2) Public domain US

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Isabella d'Este the Marchioness of Mantua during Early Renaissance Italy Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

IMAGES:

Tizian 056.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tizian_056.jpg The Yorck Project (2002) 10.000 Meisterwerke der Malerei (DVD-ROM), distributed by DIRECTMEDIA Publishing GmbH. ISBN: 3936122202 Public domain

Ercole I d'Este.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ercole_I_d%27Este.jpg Dosso Dossi / simonezagagnoni.it Public domain US

Portrait of Francesco II Gonzaga.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Francesco_II_Gonzaga.png https://www.academia.edu/42734316/Collezione_Freddi_Dipinti_2015_ Fermo Guioni

Isabella d'Este palazzo ducale.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Isabella_d%27Este_palazzo_ducale.jpg Anonymous artist / http://www.itis.mn.it/gonzaga/files/gallery/gallery016.html Public domain

Peter Paul Rubens, , Kunsthistorisches Museum Wien, Gemäldegalerie - Isabella d'Este - GG 1534 - Kunsthistorisches Museum.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Peter_Paul_Rubens,_,_Kunsthistorisches_Museum_Wien,Gemäldegalerie-Isabella_d%27Este-GG_1534-_Kunsthistorisches_Museum.jpg Sir Peter Paul Rubens / Kunsthistorisches Museum Public domain

Dosso DOSSI , Battista DOSSI (attributed to) - Lucrezia Borgia, Duchess of Ferrara - Google Art Project.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dosso_DOSSI_,Battista_DOSSI(attributed_to)_-_Lucrezia_Borgia,Duchess_of_Ferrara-_Google_Art_Project.jpg Dosso Dossi / Google Arts & Culture Public domain

Romano Portrait of A Woman Kimbell.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Romano_Portrait_of_A_Woman_Kimbell.jpg Giovanni Cristoforo Romano / Photo by FA2010 Public domain

Teller Gründung Mantua KGM1938-16.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Teller_Gründung_Mantua_KGM1938-16.jpg User:FA2010 Public domain

Federico Gonzaga (1500–1540) The Metropolitan Museum of Art Francesco Francia Public domain

Ricostruzione dello studiolo d'isabella d'este all'epoca neveriana, con apoteosi di achille di artista nordico (1625-40 ca.).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ricostruzione_dello_studiolo_d%27isabella_d%27este_all%27epoca_neveriana,con_apoteosi_di_achille_di_artista_nordico(1625-40_ca.).jpg Sailko CC BY 3.0

Mantova Palazzo Ducale Innen Grotta Decke 1.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mantova_Palazzo_Ducale_Innen_Grotta_Decke_1.jpg Zairon CC BY SA 4.0

Leonardo da Vinci, Portrait of Isabella d'Este.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leonardo_da_Vinci,_Portrait_of_Isabella_d%27Este.jpg The Louvre Public domain

Pietro da Novellara, Lettre à Isabelle d'Este, 3 avril 1501.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pietro_da_Novellara,_Lettre_à_Isabelle_d%27Este,_3_avril_1501.jpg Document d'archive (Archivio di Stato di Mantova, Archivio Gonzaga, E, XXVIII, 3. b. 1103, C. 272). CC BY SA 4.0

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King Arthur: This History and Story of King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED: 41-There-Were-Three-Young-Ladies-FULL-SM440 Greg Joy (SOCAN) https://download.audiohero.com/#!details?id=23208251

IMAGES:

Arthur Leading the Charge at Mount Badon.png https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Arthur_Leading_the_Charge_at_Mount_Badon.png George Wooliscroft Rhead and Louis Rhead Public domain

Statue St-Gildas 0708 NB1.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Statue_St-Gildas_0708_NB1.jpg © Romary / Wikimedia Commons CC BY 2.5

History of the Kings (f.75.v) King Arthur.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:History_of_the_Kings_(f.75.v)_King_Arthur.jpg The National Library of Wales CC0

Cotton Claudius B VII f.224 Merlin Vortigern.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cotton_Claudius_B_VII_f.224_Merlin_Vortigern.jpg Vortigern Studies Unknown illustrator. Per Nigel Morgan Survey, probably London, 1250 or earlier. Public domain

Igraine and Gorlois.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Igraine_and_Gorlois.jpg "W. Benda" - Wladyslaw T. Benda? Public domain

Story of Merlin - Arthur's conception.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Story_of_Merlin_-_Arthur%27s_conception.png BNF Unknown author Public domain

Geoffrey of Monmouth https://member.worldhistory.org/image/6650/geoffrey-of-monmouth/ https://www.flickr.com/photos/ndl642m/8489587870/ ndl642m CC BY NC ND 4.0

Defeat of the Saxons by Arthur.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Defeat_of_the_Saxons_by_Arthur.jpg Internet Archive John Cassell Public domain

Queen Guinevere by James Archer.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Queen_Guinevere_by_James_Archer.jpg James Archer (1823-1904), Scotland / The Leicester Galleries loans to The Speed Art Museum, Louisville, Kentucky Public domain

Arthur-Pyle Sir Gawaine the Son of Lot, King of Orkney.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arthur-Pyle_Sir_Gawaine_the_Son_of_Lot,_King_of_Orkney.JPG Howard Pyle Public domain

Lancelot and Guinevere by Herbert James Draper.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lancelot_and_Guinevere_by_Herbert_James_Draper.jpg Herbert James Draper Public domain

Fiançailles d'Arthur et Guenièvre par l'évêque de Thoraise.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fiançailles_d%27Arthur_et_Guenièvre_par_l%27évêque_de_Thoraise.jpg MAÎTRE DU ROMAN DE FAUVEL, Public domain

The Death of King Arthur by John Garrick.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Death_of_King_Arthur_by_John_Garrick.jpg John Garrick, 1862 / Shuishouyue Public domain

Holy-grail-round-table-ms-fr-112-3-f5r-1470-detail.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Holy-grail-round-table-ms-fr-112-3-f5r-1470-detail.jpg Evrard d'Espinques Public domain

Wace illustration Roman de Rou 1824.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wace_illustration_Roman_de_Rou_1824.jpg Illustration from Notice sur la vie et les écrits de Robert Wace by Frédéric Pluquet, 1824. Engraving by C. E. Lambert Public domain

King Arthur Sir Bedivere throwing Excalibur into the lake by Walter Crane.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:King_Arthur_Sir_Bedivere_throwing_Excalibur_into_the_lake_by_Walter_Crane.jpg Walter Crane / John Garrick, 1862 Project Gutenberg Public domain

Merlin (illustration from middle ages).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Merlin_(illustration_from_middle_ages).jpg Scan from "Brockhaus Geschichtslexikon, vol. 2, Mittelalterliche Welt und frühe Neuzeit", article "Geoffrey of Monmouth", earlier uploaded to de.wikipedia. Originally in Histoire de Merlin by Robert de Boron) Public domain

Arthur-Pyle How Arthur drew forth ye sword.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arthur-Pyle_How_Arthur_drew_forth_ye_sword.JPG Howard Pyle Public domain

Quimper - Cathédrale Saint-Corentin - PA00090326 - 159.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Quimper_-Cathédrale_Saint-Corentin-PA00090326-_159.jpg Thesupermat CC BY SA 3.0

Herbert James Draper - Tristan & Isolde.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Herbert_James_Draper_-Tristan%26_Isolde.jpg Herbert James Draper Public domain

Lancelot Brings Guinevere https://www.flickr.com/photos/apple_pathways/6962359376 Amy G CC BY 2.0

Perceval-arrives-at-grail-castle-bnf-fr-12577-f18v-1330-detail.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Perceval-arrives-at-grail-castle-bnf-fr-12577-f18v-1330-detail.jpg?uselang=fr Michael Hurst Public domain

Image from page 5 of "Tales of the Round table; based on the tales in the Book of romance" (1908) https://www.flickr.com/photos/internetarchivebookimages/14580312508/ Internet Archives Book Images No known copyright restrictions

Parzival.Lauber.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Parzival.Lauber.jpg Wolfram von Eschenbach; Werkstatt Diebold Lauber in Hagenau Public domain

Chrétien de Troyes.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chrétien_de_Troyes.jpg Unknown author Public domain

Lancelot passant le pont de l'Épée.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lancelot_passant_le_pont_de_l%27Épée.jpg Atelier d'Evrard d'Espinques. Centre de la France (Ahun), vers 1475. Public domain

Lancelot.png [https://www.flickr.com/photos/57044549@N06/7108381697]9https://www.flickr.com/photos/57044549@N06/7108381697) Amy G CC BY 2.0

Siedlęcin Wieża Książęca Gotyckie malowidła ścienne Porwanie Ginewry przez Meleaganta.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Siedlęcin_Wieża_Książęca_Gotyckie_malowidła_ścienne_Porwanie_Ginewry_przez_Meleaganta.JPG Ludwig Schneider - Own Work - Wikimedia Commons GFDL and Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 3.0,2.5,2.0,1.0 and cc-by-sa-4.0

File:CodexManesseFol364rGottfriedVonStrassburg.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:CodexManesseFol364rGottfriedVonStrassburg.jpg Dsmdgold Public domain

Arthur Draws Excalibur, Vulgate-Cycle British Library Public domain

Abbey Room Murals11.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Abbey_Room_Murals11.jpg Abbey Room Murals CC BY SA 4.0

Arth tapestry2.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arth_tapestry2.jpg Unknown author / International Studio Volume 76, via http:/www.bestoflegends.org/kingarthur/ Public domain

Edward Coley Burne-Jones - The Earthly Paradise (Sir Lancelot at the Chapel of the Holy Grail).jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Edward_Coley_Burne-Jones_-The_Earthly_Paradise(Sir_Lancelot_at_the_Chapel_of_the_Holy_Grail).jpg Unknown source Public domain

Dante Gabriel Rossetti - Arthur's Tomb (1855).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-Arthur%27s_Tomb(1855).jpg Gabriel Charles Dante Rossetti Public domain

Abbey Room Murals.jpg / Knights of the Round Table Begin Search for the Holy Grail https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Abbey_Room_Murals.jpg Abbey Room Murals CC BY SA 4.0

Charles Ernest Butler - King Arthur.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Charles_Ernest_Butler_-_King_Arthur.jpg Charles Ernest Butler Public domain

Boys King Arthur - N. C. Wyeth - title page.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Boys_King_Arthur_-_N._C.Wyeth-_title_page.jpg Newell Convers Wyeth, N. C. Wyeth Public domain - US

Sir Galahad (Watts).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sir_Galahad_(Watts).jpg George Frederic Watts Public domain

Lancelot & Genevieve.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lancelot_%26_Genevieve.jpg Mrjpg - Own Work Free Art License

Camelot, Idylls of the King https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Idylls_of_the_King_3.jpg Gustave Doré Public Domain

CRANE King Arthur asks the lady of the lake for the sword Excalibur.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CRANE_King_Arthur_asks_the_lady_of_the_lake_for_the_sword_Excalibur.jpg Walter Crane / Henry Gilbert, King Arthur's Knights: The Tales Retold for Boys and Girls, Edinburgh and London, T.C. & E.C. Jack, 1911, p. 40. Public domain

King Arthur's Round Table at Winchester Castle, Winchester, Hampshire, England.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:King_Arthur%27s_Round_Table_at_Winchester_Castle,_Winchester,_Hampshire,_England.png Rs-nourse CC BY SA 4.0

King Arthur at the Great Hall https://www.flickr.com/photos/dspender/2271846584/ David Spender CC BY 2.0

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The Greek God Apollo: The Myths of the Olympian God of Music, Medicine, the Sun and Archery Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

IMAGES:

Apollo and Marsyas https://member.worldhistory.org/image/2697/apollo-and-marsyas/ James Lloyd CC BY NC SA 4.0

Apollo, Olympia https://member.worldhistory.org/image/421/apollo-olympia/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

Helios Relief, Troy https://member.worldhistory.org/image/5121/helios-relief-troy/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 4.0

The temple of Apollo (the centre of the Delphi oracle and Pythia) dated to the 4th century BC. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Delfi_Apollons_tempel.jpg Helen Simonsson CC BY SA 3.0

Eugène Delacroix - Lycurgus Consulting the Pythia - Google Art Project https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eugène_Delacroix_-Lycurgus_Consulting_the_Pythia-_Google_Art_Project.jpg Eugène Delacroix Public domain

Apollo victorious over the Python, by François Gaspard Adam https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:7003.Apollo_mit_dem_getöteten_Python(1752)-François_Gaspard_Adam-Große_Fontäne-Sanssouci_Steffen_Heilfort.JPG Steffen Heilfort CC BY SA 3.0

The Omphalos in the Museum of Delphi https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Omphalos_museum.jpg Юкатан CC BY SA 3.0

Leto holding Apollo, by Lazar Widmann https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Latona_with_Her_Children_Apollo_and_Diana_LACMA_M.78.86.jpg Los Angeles County Museum of Art Lazar Widmann (Bohemia, 1699-1769) Public domain

Orpheus surrounded by animals. Ancient Roman floor mosaic, from Palermo, now in the Museo archeologico regionale di Palermo. Picture by Giovanni Dall'Orto. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:DSC00355_-Orfeo(epoca_romana)_-_Foto_G._Dall%27Orto.jpg Foto di Giovanni Dall'Orto The copyright holder of this file allows anyone to use it for any purpose, provided that the copyright holder is properly attributed. Redistribution, derivative work, commercial use, and all other use is permitted.

Asclepios of the Giustini type. Reelaboration of the Imperial era after a Greek original of the Classical period. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Asclepios_MAN_Napoli_Inv6360.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen (2011) CC BY 2.4

Pierre-Charles Jombert - Les enfants de Niobé tués par Apollon et Diane.JPG https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pierre-Charles_Jombert_-_Les_enfants_de_Niobé_tués_par_Apollon_et_Diane.JPG Pierre-Charles Jombert Public domain

Apollo and Daphne (Bernini).jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Apollo_and_Daphne_(Bernini).jpg Architas CC BY SA 4.0

Kiselev Death of Hyacinth.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kiselev_Death_of_Hyacinth.jpg www.das-polen-magazin.de Alexandre Kisseliov Public domain

Hyacinthus and the West Wind on a red-figure vase (5th century BCE) https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hyakinthos.jpg античный автор Public domain

Hyakinthos on swan.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hyakinthos_on_swan.jpg University Museums, University of Mississippi Attributed to Apollodoros Public domain

Nicolas Poussin - Apollo and Daphne - WGA18261.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nicolas_Poussin_-Apollo_and_Daphne-_WGA18261.jpg Niccolò Possino Web Gallery of Art Public domain

Eros bow Musei Capitolini MC410.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eros_bow_Musei_Capitolini_MC410.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen / Jastrow CC BY 2.5

Apollo Tityos Leto Louvre G375.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Apollo_Tityos_Leto_Louvre_G375.jpg User:Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, 2007-06-01 Public domain

Apollo Marble Relief https://member.worldhistory.org/image/3514/apollo-marble-relief/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

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The Warrior Queen Zenobia of the Palmyrene Empire Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

IMAGES:

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zenobia_in_Chains_1859_top.png QuartierLatin1968 CC BY SA 3.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zenobia_obversee.png Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. CC BY SA 2.5
 https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/18188210460/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Giovanni_Battista_Tiepolo_-_Il_trionfo_di_Aureliano.jpg Giovanni Battista Tiepolo Public domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Herbert_Schmalz-Zenobia.jpg Herbert Gustave Schmalz Public domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Palmyra_03.jpg Bernard Gagnon CC BY SA 3.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Odaenathus_Kingdom.png Attar-Aram syria CC BY SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sir_Edward_Poynter,_Zenobia_Captive_1878.jpg Sir Edward Poynter (1878) Public domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Giovanni_Battista_Tiepolo,_Queen_Zenobia_Addressing_Her_Soldiers,_1725-1730,_NGA_46141.jpg Giovanni Battista Tiepolo CC0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cleopatra_VII,_marble,_Vatican_Museums,_Pius-Clementine_Museum,_Room_of_the_Greek_Cross_2.jpg Ancientrome.ru (second version) CC BY SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dosso_Dossi_041.jpg https://www.doriapamphilj.it/portfolio/dosso-dossi/ Public domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vaballathus.jpg Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. CC BY SA 2.5

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Naghsh-e_rostam,_Irán,_2016-09-24,_DD_12.jpg Diego Delso CC BY SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Odaenathus_the_Victorious.png Attar-Aram syria CC BY SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Palmyrene_Empire.png Sémhur // derivative work: Attar-Aram syria (talk) CC BY SA 4.0

[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AURELIANUS_RIC_V_381-795833.jpg]9https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AURELIANUS_RIC_V_381-795833.jpg) Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. CC BY SA 2.5

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Map_of_Ancient_Rome_271_AD.svg Blank map of South Europe and North Africa.svg: historicair 23:27, 8 August 2007 (UTC) CC BY SA 2.0

https://member.worldhistory.org/image/13843/battle-of-immae/ Karwansaray Publishers Jose Morán Copyright (Used With Permission)

https://member.worldhistory.org/image/13633/zenobia-being-captured-by-the-romans/ Ancient History Magazine / Karwansaray Publishers Copyright (Used With Permission)

https://www.worldhistory.org/image/14289/queen-dido-claiming-carthage/ Old World Mowhawk Games Copyright (Used With Permission)

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The Ancient History of Beer: Invention, Importance and Development of Beer Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

IMAGES:

https://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details/collection_image_gallery.aspx?partid=1&assetid=235333001&objectid=164295 The Trustees of the British Museum Copyright / Standard Terms of Use for Non-Profit Educational Purposes

https://member.worldhistory.org/image/4849/mesopotamian-beer-rations-tablet/ Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin CC BY NC SA 4.0

https://media.britishmuseum.org/media/Repository/Documents/2014_10/1_13/281ccaa3_0b54_4c5f_970e_a3b700e012f7/mid_00068404_001.jpg The Trustees of the British Museum Copyright / Standard Terms of Use for Non-Profit Educational Purposes

https://member.worldhistory.org/image/5379/statue-of-a-sitting-figure-of-goddess-sekhmet/ Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin CC BY NC SA 4.0

https://member.worldhistory.org/image/5321/the-goddess-hathor/ Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin CC BY NC SA 4.0

https://member.worldhistory.org/image/8366/egyptian-model-of-servant-brewing-beer/ Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin CC BY NC SA 4.0

https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544201?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&when=8000-2000+B.C.&ao=on&ft=beer&offset=0&rpp=20&pos=10 The Metropolitan Museum of Art CC0 / Open Access

https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/324572?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&when=8000-2000+B.C.&ao=on&ft=beer&offset=0&rpp=20&pos=20 The Metropolitan Museum of Art CC0 / Open Access

https://member.worldhistory.org/image/7163/urartian-beer-pitchers/ James Blake Wiener CC BY NC SA 4.0

https://member.worldhistory.org/image/8105/queen-puabis-seal/ Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin CC BY NC SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ancient_Bar,_Pompeii.jpg Daniele Florio from Rome, ITALY CC BY 2.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:FuneraryModel-BakeryAndBrewery_MetropolitanMuseum.png Keith Schengili-Roberts CC BY SA 2.5

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Inanna_receiving_offerings_on_the_Uruk_Vase,_circa_3200-3000_BCE.jpg Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) CC BY SA 4.0

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The Legend of Hercules (Herakles): Greatest Hero in Greek Mythology Images and Attributions

IMAGES:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pieter_paul_rubens,_ercole_e_i_leone_nemeo,_02.JPG Sailko Public Domain

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Heracles_and_the_Erymantian_boar.jpg Template:Propio autor / User:Jomafemag Public Domain

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Heracles_Pio-Clementino_Inv252.jpg Unknown Artist / Jastrow Public Domain

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hercules_and_Iolaus_mosaic_-_Anzio_Nymphaeum.jpg Haiduc~commonswiki assumed Public DOmain

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Herakles_with_the_Apples_of_the_Hesperides_Roman_1st_century_CE_from_a_temple_at_Byblos_Lebanon_BM.jpg Mary Harrsch CC BY-SA 4.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hercules_slaying_the_Hydra_Roman_copy_of_4th_century_BCE_original_by_Lysippos_Capitoline_Museum.jpg Mary Harrsch CC BY-SA 4.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sidney_Hall_-Urania%27s_Mirror-_Hercules_and_Corona_Borealis.jpg Sidney Hall  / Restoration by Adam Cuerden Public Domain

https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/12973806145/in/set-72157626716795940 Carole Raddato CC BY-SA 4.0

https://www.flickr.com/photos/mharrsch/13324302/ Mary Harrsch CC BY-SA 4.0

https://member.ancient.eu/image/438/hercules-and-atlas/ Mark Cartwright CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Missorium_Herakles_lion_Cdm_Paris_56-345_n2.jpg Clio20 CC BY-SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Antonio_Pollaiuolo_002.jpg The Yorck Project (2002) Public DOmain

https://member.ancient.eu/image/1334/the-infant-hercules/ Mark Cartwright CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Herakles_Stymphalian_BM_B163.jpg Jastrow Public Domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Deianira_in_ancient_Greek_pottery#/media/File:Hydria_Herakles_Nessos_Louvre_E803.jpg ainter of Vatican 309 - Marie-Lan Nguyen (User:Jastrow) CC BY 2.5

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anfora_attica_con_heraclee_l%27idra,_560-540_ac_ca.,da_tarquinia(MAN_tarquiniense).JPG Sailko CC BY 3.0

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https://www.flickr.com/photos/41523983@N08/15270845398 Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Twelve_Labours_Altemps_Inv8642.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen (September 2009) Public Domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ceryneian_Hind#/media/File:Herakles_hind_BM_B231.jpg Unknown artist - Jastrow (2006) Public Domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cretan_Bull#/media/File:0_Plaque_Campana_-_Hercule_capturant_le_taureau_cr%C3%A9tois.JPG Jean-Pol GRANDMONT - Own work C BY-SA 3.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labours_of_Hercules#/media/File:Jean_Baptiste_Marie_Pierre_-_Diomedes_King_of_Thrace_Killed_by_Hercules_and_Devoured_by_his_own_Horses,_1752.jpg Jean-Baptiste Marie Pierre - Site du musée Fabre Public Domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hippolyta_in_ancient_Greek_pottery#/media/File:Fragment_of_a_terracotta_volute-krater_MET_DP202056.jpg Baltimore Painter - This file was donated to Wikimedia Commons as part of a project by the Metropolitan Museum of Art CC0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Capture_of_Cerberus#/media/File:Herakles_Kerberos_Louvre_F204.jpg Andokides Painter - User:Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, 2007-06-15 Public Domain

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurytus_of_Oechalia#/media/File:Eurytios_Krater_Louvre_E635_n1.jpg Unknown / Jastrow / Marie-Lan Nguyen CC BY 2.5

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geryon#/media/File:Heracles_Geryon_Louvre_F55.jpg E Group - Marie-Lan Nguyen (2006) Public Domain

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Saturnalia: the Jolliest Ancient Roman Festival! Images and Attributions

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IMAGES:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:0_Autel_d%C3%A9di%C3%A9_au_dieu_Malakb%C3%AAl_et_aux_dieux_de_Palmyra_-Musei_Capitolini(1b).JPG User:Jean-Pol GRANDMONT (2011) CC BY 3.0

https://www.flickr.com/photos/41523983@N08/23497733210 Carole Raddato CC BY-SA 2.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tavares.Forum.Romanum.redux.jpg Carla Tavares (contact: Nuno Tavares) CC BY-SA 3.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pompeii_-Osteria_della_Via_di_Mercurio-_Dice_Players.jpg WolfgangRieger Public Domain

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pileus_(hat)#/media/File:Man_pilos_Louvre_MNE1330.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen (2009) CC BY 2.5

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sol_Invictus#/media/File:Disc_Sol_BM_GR1899.12-1.2.jpg Jastrow (2007) CC BY 2.5

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:John_Reinhard_Weguelin%E2%80%93The_Roman_Saturnalia_(1884).jpg John Reinhard Weguelin Public Domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Saturnalia#/media/File:Saturnalia_by_Antoine_Callet.jpg Themadchopper, Antoine-François Callet - http://elgloboenlaluna.blogspot.com/2012/12/felices-saturnalias.html CC0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Livia_Drusilla_(Louvre,Ma_1242)#/media/File:Statue_de_Livie(Louvre,_Ma_1242).jpg Tangopaso - Self-photographed Public Domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pompeii_family_feast_painting_Naples.jpg Theodore H. Feder, Great Treasures of Pompeii and Herculaneum (Abbeville, 1978) pp. 24-25 Public Domain

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The Ankh, the Djed and other Ancient Egyptian Symbols and their Meanings Images and Attributions

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https://www.flickr.com/photos/isawnyu/8030668262/in/photolist-7gYBz3-deDjGF-ixVy8z-dP4mn3-dMnDhg-deDgTC-7d3EDC-c4ians-bkc7bS-c4icsj-AgpNfV-c4iach-zXurcB-by6Y7z-bkbYeE-by6Vj8-7b1QJa-by6QaB-9XyKJu-7cYPzk Kyera Giannini CC BY 4.0

https://www.flickr.com/photos/manna4u/3331554556/ Kairoinfo4u photographer: Manna CC BY-SA 2.0

https://member.ancient.eu/image/4515/egyptian-djed/ Mark Cartwright CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

https://member.ancient.eu/image/5341/djed--tyet/ Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Maec,_sezione_egizia,_libro_dei_morti_di_peteminis,_II_secolo_dc._04.jpg Sailko CC BY-SA 4.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%C3%84gyptisches_Museum_Kairo_2016-03-29_Ka-aper_01.jpg Djehouty CC BY-SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Book_of_the_Dead#/media/File:Nun_Raises_the_Sun.jpg Original author unknown Public Domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ankh#/media/File:Ceremonial_Implement_in_the_Shape_of_an_Ankh_MET_LC-30_8_30_EGDP025680.jpg https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/548476 Metropolitan Museum of Art CC0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Sacred_Books_and_Early_Literature_of_the_East,_vol._2,_pg._208-209,_Anubis.jpg Unknown author CC0.1

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Le_roi_Rams%C3%A8s_parmi_les_dieux_(Louvre,_B_13).jpg Tangopaso Public Domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%C3%84gyptischer_Maler_um_1360_v._Chr._001.jpg The Yorck Project (2002) 10.000 Meisterwerke der Malerei (DVD-ROM), distributed by DIRECTMEDIA Publishing GmbH. ISBN: 3936122202. Public Domain

https://www.flickr.com/photos/michaeltinkler/8585811066/in/photostream/ Michael Tinkle CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Abydos_Tempelrelief_Sethos_I._20.JPG Olaf Tausch CC BY 3.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Re-Osiris.jpg Frank Teichmann Public Domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Medinet_Habu_Ramses_III._Tempelrelief_15.JPG Olaf Tausch CC BY 3.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramidion#/media/File:Pyramidion_from_the_tomb_of_Rer_(7th_century_BCE).jpg Original photograph: File:Навершие гробницы жреца Рер VII в до н.э. Эрмитаж, Санкт-Петербург, Россия.jpg by George Shuklin on 10 June 2007, CC BY-SA 3.0

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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stele_of_Amenhotep_I.jpg Own work Fordmadoxfraud CC BY 3.0

https://member.ancient.eu/image/4747/stela-of-ihefy--horus/ Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

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Swallow's Dance // An Interview with Author Wendy Orr Images and Attributions

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minoan_sealstone#/media/File:Minoisch_Siegel_Detail.jpg Andree Stephan - Own work CC BY 3.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cueilleuse_de_safran,_fresque,_Akrotiri,Gr%C3%A8ce(coupes).jpg from Le musée absolu, Phaidon, 10-2012 Public Domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NAMA_Akrotiri_4.jpg Marsyas (2007) CC BY-SA 3.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gournia#/media/File:Gournia_Minoan_Palace_1.jpg DmitriyGuryanov - Own work CC BY-SA 4.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crocus_cartwrightianus#/media/File:Crocus_cartwrightianus_Sounion_2.jpg Peter coxhead - Own work CC BY-SA 3.0

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Reconstruction of the Roman Emperors: Interview with Daniel Voshart Images and Attributions

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The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

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ALL DANIEL VOSHART RECONSTRUCTIONS https://medium.com/@voshart/photoreal-roman-emperor-project-236be7f06c8f Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 

https://medium.com/@voshart/appearance-of-the-principate-pt-i-efa3c759d2b6 Appearance of The Principate [Pt. I] Daniel Voshart Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 

https://medium.com/@voshart/appearance-of-the-principate-pt-ii-3df539f18fe5 Appearance of The Principate [Pt. II] Daniel Voshart Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 

https://medium.com/@voshart/appearance-of-the-principate-pt-iii-c6f156abb592 Appearance of The Principate [Pt. III] Daniel Voshart Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 

https://medium.com/@voshart/appearance-of-the-principate-pt-iv-9399f89866e5 Appearance of The Principate [Pt. IV] Daniel Voshart Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Head_of_Augustus_from_Bergama,_in_modern-day_Turkey._Museum_of_Archaeology,_Istanbul.jpg Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) CC BY-SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Caligula_02.JPG Clio20 CC BY 3.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Statue-Augustus-2.jpg Statue-Augustus.jpg: Original by Andreas Wahra, new version by Till Niermann derivative work: Lando91 (talk) CC BY-SA 2.5

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Severina_Ant.jpg Rasiel Suarez CC BY-SA 3.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elagabalus#/media/File:Bust_of_Elagabalus_-Palazzo_Nuovo-Musei_Capitolini-Rome_2016(2).jpg José Luiz Bernardes Ribeiro CC BY-SA 4.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximinus_Thrax#/media/File:Maximinus_Thrax_Musei_Capitolini_MC473.jpg Unknown artist - Jastrow (2006) Public Domain

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:5305-Brescia-SGiulia-Ritratto_di_Claudio_II_Gotico_o_Aureliano-scontornata_png.png G.dallorto. Free to use

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pseudo-Vitellius_Louvre_MR684.jpg Jastrow (2008) CC BY 2.5

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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Claudius_Pio-Clementino_Inv243.jpg Jastrow (2003) Public DOmain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Marcus_Aurelius_Glyptothek_Munich.jpg User:Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, 2007-02-08 Public Domain

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:August_Labicana_Massimo_Inv56230_n2.jpg Alphanidon, Own work, 2010-02-19 CC BY 3.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tiberius_NyCarlsberg01.jpg Unknown Public Domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Caligula_Ny_Carlsberg_Glyptotek_IN1659.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen CC BY-SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Claudius_(M.A.N._Madrid)_01.jpg Photograph: Luis García (Zaqarbal), Public Domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Claudius_MAN_Napoli_Inv6060.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen (2011) CC BY-SA 2.5

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Uffizi_bild_48.jpg Михаил Бернгардт CC BY-SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nero_Glyptothek_Munich_321.jpg User:Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, 2007-02-08 Public Domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stockholm_-Antikengalerie_4-B%C3%BCste_Kaiser_Galba(cropped).jpg#/media/File:Stockholm_-Antikengalerie_4-_B%C3%BCste_Kaiser_Galba.jpg Wolfgang Sauber - Own work CC BY-SA 3.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Statue_of_the_emperor_Otho_(Louvre,Ma_1215)#/media/File:Paris-Mus%C3%A9e_du_Louvre(30612822394).jpg Fred Romero  CC BY 2.0

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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vespasianus02_pushkin.jpg#/media/File:Vespasianus01_pushkin.jpg Shakko- own work CC BY-SA 3.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Naples_Archaeology_Museum_(5914222133).jpg Dave & Margie Hill / Kleerup from Centennial, CO, USA CC BY-SA 2.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Titus_Augustus_Denarius.png Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. CC BY-SA 3.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arte_romana_da_utica,_tunisia,_testa_di_tito,_70-81_ca.JPG Sailko CC BY-SA 3.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:0090_Altes_Museum_Kaiser_Domitian_anagoria.JPG Anagoria CC BY 3.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bust_Domitian_Musei_Capitolini_MC1156.jpg Jastrow (2006) Public Domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:DomitienLouvre.jpg Siren-Com Public Domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Domitian_statue_Vatican.png Steerpike CC BY-SA 3.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Domitian,84-96_AD(16th_century_bust),_Venice,National_Archaeological_Museum(21812524174).jpg Carole Raddato CC BY-SA 2.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Marcus_Aurelius_Metropolitan_Museum.png User:Steerpike Public Domain

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The Life and Death of Ancient Cities: Interview with Greg Woolf Images and Attributions

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The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Corinth#/media/File:Reconstruction_of_ancient_Corinthos.jpg David Mauro CC BY-SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Aerial_photographs_of_Pompeii#/media/File:Forum_of_Pompeii.jpg ElfQrin CC BY-SA 4.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isthmus_of_Corinth#/media/File:Isthmus_of_Corinth.svg EcoChap CC BY-SA 3.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilica_of_Sant%27Ambrogio#/media/File:Atrium_of_the_Basilica_of_Sant'Ambrogio.jpg Óðinn CC BY-SA 2.5 sa

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilica_of_Sant%27Ambrogio#/media/File:Il_redentore_tra_i_ss._gervasio_e_protasio,_IV-VIII_secolo,_con_restauri_del_XVIII_secolo,_01.jpg Sailko CC BY 3.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ruins-imperial-complex-milan-.jpg Unknown CC BY 2.5

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Braun_Milano_HAAB.jpg Georg Braun; Frans Hogenberg Public Domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Archaeological_site_of_Akrotiri#/media/File:Santorini,Greece-panoramio(40).jpg Jan M CC BY-SA 3.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ur#/media/File:Ur-Nassiriyah.jpg M.Lubinski from Iraq,USA. - Flickr CC BY-SA 2.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mycenae#/media/File:The_House_of_the_Oil_Merchant_Group_(13th_cent._B.C.)_in_Mycenae.jpg George E. Koronaios - Own work CC0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruk#/media/File:Uruk_Archaealogical_site_at_Warka.jpg Photo: SAC Andy Holmes (RAF)/MOD OGL v1.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_city#/media/File:Mohenjo-daro.jpg Saqib Qayyum - Own work CC BY-SA 3.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zominthos#/media/File:Zominthos_14.jpg Olaf Tausch - Own work CC BY 3.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lower_City_of_Hattusa#/media/File:Hattusa_-_Hittite_city_wall_01.jpg Bernard Gagnon - Own work CC BY-SA 3.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ancient_cities#/media/File:Walls_of_Ancient_Troy.jpg Ebru Sargın L. - Own work CC BY-SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tyre_(ancient_town)#/media/File:TyreCitySiteUNESCOworldculturalheritage_RomanDeckert07082019.jpg RomanDeckert - Own work CC BY-SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Elephantine_08.JPG Olaf Tausch - Own work CC BY 3.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ara_Coeli_Insula#/media/File:Insula_Araceoli-upper_floors.JPG Ursus - Own work Public domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Archaeological_Site_of_Harappa_by_smn121_-20.JPG Smn121 CC BY-SA 3.0

[https://www.flickr.com/photos/isawnyu/4974666162/in/album-72157624793034109/]9https://www.flickr.com/photos/isawnyu/4974666162/in/album-72157624793034109/) NYU Excavations at Amheida CC BY 2.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beyda%C4%9Flar%C4%B1_Coastal_National_Park_and_Olympos_ancient_city_3.jpg Shanti Alex CC BY-SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Herculaneum_-General_views#/media/File:Ercolano_2012(8019392199).jpg ho visto nina volare  CC BY-SA 2.0

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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Roman_villas_of_Carthage#/media/File:Carthage_Roman_Villas_04.JPG Emnamizouni - Own work CC BY-SA 3.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Paphos_Archaeological_Park_-_House_of_Theseus#/media/File:The_House_of_Theseus,_Paphos_Archaeological_Park,Cyprus(22567943085).jpg Carole Raddato CC BY-SA 2.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nora_(Pula,_Italy)#/media/File:Nora_030.jpg Olaf Tausch - Own work CC BY 3.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teotihuacan#/media/File:Teotihuac%C3%A1n-5973.JPG Ricardo David Sánchez - Own work CC BY-SA 3.0

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Famous Female Pharaohs and Queens of Ancient Egypt Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

IMAGES:

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Neithhotep#/media/File:Jar_sealing_impressed_with_name_of_Queen_Neithhotep_MET_DP259215.jpg Metropolitan Museum of Art CC0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narmer#/media/File:Narmer_Palette_verso.jpg Heagy1 - Own work CC BY-SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AbydosSatMap_1stDyn.jpg AbydosSatMap.jpg: PLstrom derivative work: JMCC1 (talk) CC0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_Museum_(273).jpg لا روسا CC BY-SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Columns_Amenemhat_III_Sobekneferu.jpg Juan R. Lazaro CC BY 2.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Louvre_0320O7_01.jpg Neithsabes Public Domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Statue_of_Sobekneferu_(Berlin_Egyptian_Museum_14475).jpg https://archive.org/stream/plastikagypter00fech#page/n125/mode/2up Hedwig Fechheimer  Public Domain

[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ring-E_7725-IMG_2887-gradient.jpg](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ring-E_7725-IMG_2887-gradient.jpg 0 Rama CC BY-SA 3.0 FR

https://www.flickr.com/photos/59081381@N03/47119561574 Warren LeMay from Cincinnati, OH, United States CC0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:WLANL_-koopmanrob-Maat-ka-Re_Hatsjepsoet(RMO_Leiden).jpg Rob Koopman CC BY-SA 4.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Large_Kneeling_Statue_of_Hatshepsut_MET_21V_CAT091R2.jpg Metropolitan Museum of Art CC0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hatshepsut_before_Amun.jpg Hannah Pethen CC BY-SA 2.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chr%C3%A1m_kr%C3%A1lovny_Hat%C5%A1epsovet_-panoramio(8).jpg Pavel Špindler CC BY 3.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hatshepsut-tree.jpg Edal Anton Lefterov CC BY-SA 3.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Reliefs_of_expedition_to_Punt#/media/File:By_ovedc_-Temple_of_Hatshepsut-_22.jpg Ovedc - Own work CC BY-SA 4.0

[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Deir_el-Bahari_0538.JPG]9https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Deir_el-Bahari_0538.JPG0 Hedwig Storch Derivative works of this file:  Deir el-Bahari TIII.JPG CC BY-SA 3.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Colossal_statues_of_Amenhotep_III_and_Tiye_in_the_Cairo_Egyptian_Museum#/media/File:Kairo_Museum_Statuen_Amenophis_III._Teje_02.jpg Olaf Tausch - Own work CC BY 3.0

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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nofretete_Neues_Museum.jpg Philip Pikart CC BY-SA 3.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Inscribed_fragment,_Akhenaten,_Nefetiti,_Aten_cartouches_MET_21.9.451_view_1.jpg https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/549857 Metropolitan Museum of Art CC0

https://www.ancient.eu/image/6912/nefertiti-offering-to-the-aten/ Elsie McLaughlin CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Little_Temple_of_Abu_Simbel#/media/File:%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%A6.jpg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Little_Temple_of_Abu_Simbel#/media/File:%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%A6.jpg0 Sayedhussien89 - Own work CC BY-SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nefertari_juega_al_Senet,_tumba_de_Nefertari.jpg Jl FilpoC CC BY-SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Maler_der_Grabkammer_der_Nefertari_004-2.jpg The Yorck Project (2002) Public Domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bust_of_Cleopatra_VII_in_the_Altes_Museum_Berlin#/media/File:Cleopatra_VII,_dalla_via_appia_tra_ariccia_e_genzano,_40-30_ac_ca._02.JPG Sailko - Own work Public Domain

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https://www.flickr.com/photos/8146925@N08/26771127162 Ángel M. Felicísimo Public Domain

https://member.ancient.eu/image/12990/map-of-ancient-egypt/ Tina Ross Copyright

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Introduction to the Indus Valley Civilization Images and Attributions

IMAGES:

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Maps_of_the_Indus_Valley_Civilization#/media/File:Indus_Valley_Civilization,Mature_Phase(2600-1900_BCE).png Avantiputra7 - Own work CC BY-SA 3.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mohenjo-daro_City_ruins#/media/File:Moenjodaro_-Others_2-_by_nadzir81.jpg Nadzir81 - Own work CC BY-SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Indus_script#/media/File:Steatite_stamp_seal_Indus_script_-_BM_1912_0629_1.jpg Zunkir - Own work CC BY-SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Indus_script#/media/File:Shiva_Pashupati.jpg Unknown Public Domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Unicorns_on_seals_of_the_Indus_Valley_Civilization#/media/File:Stamp_seal_and_modern_impression-unicorn_and_incense_burner(?)_MET_DP23101.jpg Metropolitan Museum of Art CC0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Indus_civilization_seals#/media/File:Clevelandart_1973.160.jpg https://clevelandart.org/art/1973.160 CC0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeological_Survey_of_India#/media/File:Alexander_Cunningham_of_the_ASI_02.jpg Unknown Author Public Domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Archaeological_site_of_Harappa#/media/File:Archaeological_Site_of_Harappa_by_smn121_-20.JPG Smn121 - Own work CC BY-SA 3.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Archaeological_site_of_Harappa#/media/File:WellAndBathingPlatforms-Harappa.jpg Obed Suhail - Own work CC BY-SA 3.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mohenjo-daro_City_ruins#/media/File:An_afternoon_light_on_Moenjodaro_by_Usman_Ghani.jpg Usman.pg - Own work CC BY-SA 3.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mohenjo-daro_City_ruins#/media/File:An_other_view_of_Moenjodaro.jpg Quratulain - Own work CC BY-SA 3.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:The_Great_Bath_of_Moenjodaro#/media/File:Great_Bath.jpg Soban- Own work CC BY-SA 3.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Water_supply_infrastructure_of_Lothal#/media/File:The_drainage_system_at_Lothal_3.JPG bhilashdvbk - Own work CC BY-SA 3.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mohenjo-daro_wells#/media/File:Moenjodaro_by_smn121_-12.JPG Smn121 - Own work CC BY-SA 3.0

https://www.flickr.com/photos/101561334@N08/22750621309/ Gary Todd CC0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Art_of_Harappa#/media/File:Figurine_chien_Harappa_Guimet.jpg Zunkir- Own worlk CC BY-SA 4.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Necklace_beads_MET_DP104225.jpg Metropolitan Museum of Art  CC0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapis_lazuli#/media/File:Scarab_Finger_Ring_MET_26.7.755_top.jpg Metropolitan Museum of Art  CC0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapis_lazuli#/media/File:Lapis-lazuli_hg.jpg Hannes Grobe - Own work CC BY-SA 2.5

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Indus_Valley_Civilization#/media/File:Indus_Civilisation_Carnelian_bead_with_white_design,_ca._2900%E2%80%932350_BC._Found_in_Nippur,_Mesopotamia.jpg Metropolitan Museum of Art  CC0

https://www.flickr.com/photos/101561334@N08/22755674409/ Gary Todd CC0

https://www.flickr.com/photos/91401835@N00/373591174/ Hceebee CC BY-NC 4.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus_Valley_Civilisation#/media/File:Indus_Valley_Civilization,Late_Phase(1900-1300_BCE).png Avantiputra7 - Own work CC BY-SA 3.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Valle_dell%27indo,_barca_a_forma_di_toro,_periodo_kot-dijan,2800-2600_ac_ca.(coll._priv.)_02.jpg Sailko CC BY 3.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Art_of_Harappa#/media/File:Figurine_feminine_Harappa_Guimet_2.jpg Zunkir CC BY-SA 40

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarasvati_River#/media/File:Sarasvati-ancient-river.jpg Io Herodotus CC BY-SA 4.0

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An Introduction to the Ancient Egyptian Civilization Images and Attributions

IMAGES:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ashurbanipal_II%27s_army_attacking_Memphis,_Egypt,_645-635_BCE,_from_Nineveh,_Iraq._British_Museum.jpg Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) CC BY-SA 4.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SFEC_EGYPT_ABUSIMBEL_2006-003.JPG Steve F-E-Cameron GNU Free Documentation License

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rope_stretching.jpg Creator:Charles K. Wilkinson CC0 1.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tomb_of_Nakht_(2).jpg Norman de Garis Davies, Nina Davies  Public Domain

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Minnakht_01.JPG Clio20 GNU Free Documentation License

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nofretete_Neues_Museum.jpg Philip Pikart GNU Free Documentation License

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_Chariot_(colour).jpg Carlo Lasinio (Engraver), Giuseppe Angelelli , Salvador Cherubini, Gaetano Rosellini (Artists), Ippolito Rosellini (Author) Public Domain

[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ancient_Egypt_old_and_middle_kingdom-en.svg#/media/File:Ancient_Egypt_old_and_middle_kingdom-en.svg]9https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ancient_Egypt_old_and_middle_kingdom-en.svg#/media/File:Ancient_Egypt_old_and_middle_kingdom-en.svg) RedTony CC BY-SA 4.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Egypt_Hyksos_Period.png Iry-Hor CC BY-SA 4.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Thutmosis_III_wien_front.jpg Picture by Hay Kranen / PD Public Domain

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Abu_Simbel_Temple_May_30_2007.jpg Than217 Public Domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:La_salle_dAkhenaton_(1356-1340_av_J.C.)(Mus%C3%A9e_du_Caire)(2076972086).jpg Jean-Pierre Dalbéra CC BY 2.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Sphinx_of_Giza#/media/File:Great_Sphinx_of_Giza_May_2015.JPG Musikanimal CC BY-SA 3.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortuary_Temple_of_Hatshepsut#/media/File:Hatshetsup-temple-1by7.jpg Ian Lloyd CC BY-SA 3.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortuary_Temple_of_Hatshepsut#/media/File:Hatschepsut-Tempel_44.JPG Olaf Tausch  CC BY 3.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tutanhkamun_innermost_coffin.jpg Jon Bodsworth jon@egyptarchive.co.uk Copywrite free use

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Giza_pyramid_complex#/media/File:All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpg Ricardo Liberato  CC-BY-SA 2.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramid_of_Djoser#/media/File:Saqqara_pyramid_ver_2.jpg Charles J Sharp CC BY-SA 3.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senusret_III#/media/File:ThreeStatuesOfSesotrisIII-RightProfiles-BritishMuseum-August19-08.jpg Captmondo (Own work (photo)) CC BY-SA 3.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ancient_Egypt_map-en.svg Jeff Dahl GNU Free Documentation License

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narmer#/media/File:Narmer_Palette.jpg Unknown Public Domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Statue_of_Djoser_in_the_Cairo_Egyptian_Museum#/media/File:Kairo_Museum_Sitzstatue_Djoser_01.jpg Olaf Tausch CC BY 3.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Statues_of_Imhotep#/media/File:Bronze_statue_of_Imhotep,_Egypt,_600-30_BCE_Wellcome_L0057137.jpg https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/obf_images/ac/35/b8b8fd5004cb624aea8fad0df782.jpg CC BY 4.0

https://www.flickr.com/photos/arancidamoeba/3416084580 Chanel Wheeler CC BY-SA 4.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Pyramid#/media/File:Snofrus_Red_Pyramid_in_Dahshur_(2).jpg vrienen  CC BY 3.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nile#/media/File:Nile_River_and_delta_from_orbit.jpg Jacques Descloitres Public Domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Intef_II#/media/File:Stela_of_King_Intef_II_Wahankh_MET_DP156516.jpg Metropolitan Museum of Art CC0

https://www.ancient.eu/image/3410/statue-of-amenemhat-iii/ Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Papyrus_inscribed_with_an_account_and_a_religious_text_MET_22.3.528_3195.jpg https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/545456 CC0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Broad_collar_of_Senebtisi_MET_DP303025.jpg https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544168 CC0

https://unsplash.com/photos/JxoH-pBj9ss Alka Jha Public Domain

https://unsplash.com/?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText Jeremy Zero Public Domain

http://img.rmo.nl/imageproxy/proxy.aspx?server=10.0.10.13&port=5297&filename=%0195030.jpg Rijksmuseum van Oudheden, Leiden CC BY 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_harvest.jpg Unknown artist CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senusret_III#/media/File:Senwosret_III,_ca._1836-1818_B.C.E._Granite.jpg Brooklyn Museum No Restrictions

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senusret_III#/media/File:Sesostris_III_Sphinxkopf.jpg Einsamer Schütze - Own work CC BY-SA 3.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirteenth_Dynasty_of_Egypt#/media/File:Statue_of_Merhotepre_Sobekhotep_V.jpg ddenisen / D. Denisenkov CC BY-SA 2.0

https://member.ancient.eu/image/3480/amun-ramesses-ii--mut/ Mark Cartwright CC NY-NC-SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Colossal_statue_of_Tutankhamon_in_the_Oriental_Institute,_Chicago#/media/File:Colossal_statue_of_King_Tutankhamun,_Luxor,_Medinet_Habu,_temple_of_Aye_and_Horemheb,_New_Kingdom,_Dynasty_18,_reign_of_Tutankhamun,_c._1334_BC,_quartzite-_Oriental_Institute_Museum,University_of_Chicago-_DSC07754.JPG Daderot CC0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Papyri_of_the_Egyptian_18th_dynasty#/media/File:Egypt_Papyrus_of_Bakay.jpg BurgererSF Public Domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Statues_of_Hatshepsut_in_the_%C3%84gyptisches_Museum_Berlin#/media/File:Berl%C3%ADn_Hatsepsut_01.JPG Miguel Hermoso Cuesta - Own work CC BY-SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Thutmosis_III_in_Karnak#/media/File:Thutmose_III_at_Karnak.jpg Markh Public Domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amenhotep_III_and_his_Mother,_Mutemwia,_in_a_Kiosk_MET_DT207821.jpg Nina de Garis Davies / https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/557768 CC0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Colossi_of_Memnon_May_2015_2.JPG MusikAnimal CC BY-SA 4.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aten#/media/File:Inscribed_limestone_fragment_showing_early_Aten_cartouches,_%22the_Living_Ra_Horakhty%22._Reign_of_Akhenaten._From_Amarna,_Egypt._The_Petrie_Museum_of_Egyptian_Archaeology,_London.jpg Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin CC BY-SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:GD-EG-Caire-Mus%C3%A9e061.JPG Gérard Ducher CC BY-SA 2.5

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akhenaten#/media/File:Relief_depicting_Akhenaton_and_Nefertiti_with_three_of_their_daughters_under_the_rays_of_Aton_01_(cropped).jpg Neoclassicism Enthusiast - Own work CC BY-SA 4.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aten#/media/File:Respaldo_del_trono_de_oro_de_Tutankam%C3%B3n.jpg Djehouty CC BY-SA 4.0

https://member.ancient.eu/image/3033/ramesses-ii-statue/ Jan Van Der Crabben CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ramses-ii-relief-from-memphis2.png Speedster CC BY-SA 4.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:KhonsuTemple-Karnak-RamessesIII-2.jpg Asavaa CC BY-SA 3.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ramses_III#/media/File:Ramesses_III_and_Prince_Amenherkhepeshef_before_Hathor_MET_DT11787.jpg Nina de Garis Davies / https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/557768 CC0

https://member.ancient.eu/image/596/map-of-the-third-intermediate-period/ Jeff Dahl CC BY-SA 4.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ptolemy_I_as_Pharaoh_of_Egypt.jpg Stella / British Museum Egypt - Tolomeo I.png CC BY-SA 4.0

https://www.flickr.com/photos/8146925@N08/26771127162 Ángel M. Felicísimo  Cc BY 2.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Lawrence_Alma-Tadema-_Anthony_and_Cleopatra.JPG Lawrence Alma-Tadema  Public Domain

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Actium#/media/File:Battle_of_Actium-en.svg Future Perfect at Sunrise, on the basis of work by User:Lencer and User:Leo2004 CC BY-SA 3.0

https://www.flickr.com/photos/bibiweb/5965114364 Brigitte Djajasasmita CC BY-NC 4.0

https://member.ancient.eu/image/12636/egyptian-war-chariot-in-action/ Simon Seitz CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Persian_warriors_from_Berlin_Museum.jpg Mshamma CC BY 4.0

https://unsplash.com/photos/pvFtrzwuc6g Kévin et Laurianne Langlais Public Domain

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Ancient Egyptian Religion: How were the Ancient Egyptian Gods and Goddesses Worshipped? Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

IMAGES:

https://member.ancient.eu/image/5314/queen-ahmose-merytamun/ Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Statues_of_Heka#/media/File:An_ancient_base_asking_blessings_from_Heka_for_the_Scribe_of_the_Library_of_Atum_Pa-kap,_son_of_the_Prophet_of_Atum_Pa-iry-kap_and_the_mistress_of_the_House_Hr-ib-Wadjet;_statue_modern_above_the_ankles_MET_48.97_004.jpg Metropolitan Museum of Art CC0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Heka#/media/File:Heqad.jpg LeVellave  CC BY-SA 3.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Statuette_of_Anubis_MET_38.5_EGDP022863.jpg Metropolitan Museum of Art CC0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Philae_temple_at_night.jpg Moh hakem CC BY-SA 4.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:La_salle_dAkhenaton_(1356-1340_av_J.C.)(Mus%C3%A9e_du_Caire)(2076972086).jpg Jean-Pierre Dalbéra CC BY 2.0

https://www.flickr.com/photos/38314728@N08/6498592259/ Joanna Penn CC BY 4.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammit#/media/File:El_pesado_del_coraz%C3%B3n_en_el_Papiro_de_Hunefer.jpg Hunefer Public Domain

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammit#/media/File:Ammit.svg Jeff Dahl CC BY-SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Maat.jpg Unknown Author Public Domain

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maat#/media/File:Maat.svg Jeff Dahl CC BY-SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_harvest.jpg Unknown Artist Public Domain

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https://member.ancient.eu/image/3813/queen-karomama-i/ Jan Van Der Crabben C. BY-NC-SA 4.0

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%C3%84gyptischer_Maler_um_1360_v._Chr._001.jpg Ägyptischer Maler um 1360 v. Chr. GNU Free Documentation

https://member.ancient.eu/image/3698/stele-of-pay/ Mark Cartwright CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isis#/media/File:Isis.svg Jeff Dahl CC BY-SA 4.0

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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Heka#/media/File:Esna_Tempel_65.jpg Olaf Tausch CC BY 3.0

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What is the Legacy of Ancient Rome? Images and Attributions

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Map-Romance_Language_World.png Qyd Public Domain

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelve_Tables#/media/File:Twelve_Tables_Engraving.jpg Unknown author Public domain

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:OstianInsula.JPG Nashvilleneighbor Public Domain

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insula_(building)#/media/File:Reconstruction._Casa_dei_Dipinti.JPG Gismondi CC BY-SA 3.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Capitol#/media/File:US_Capitol_east_side.JPG Martin Falbisoner CC BY-SA 3.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus_Juris_Civilis#/media/File:Mosaic_of_Justinianus_I_-Basilica_San_Vitale(Ravenna).jpg Petar Milošević CC BY-SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Digesto_02.jpg Unknown Author Public Domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Northumberland_Hadrian%27s_Wall_Aerial_2.jpg PaulT (Gunther Tschuch) CC BY-SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hadrians_Wall_map.svg#/media/File:Hadrians_Wall_map.svg NormanEinstein CC BY-SA 3.0

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Fire_of_Rome#/media/File:Robert,Hubert-Incendie%C3%A0_Rome_-.jpg Hubert Robert Public Domain

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_democracy#/media/File:Akropolis_by_Leo_von_Klenze.jpg Leo von Klenze Public Domain

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_currency#/media/File:Marcus_Aurelius_Denarius2.jpg Rasiel CC BY-SA 3.0

https://member.ancient.eu/image/11294/the-bakery-of-popidius-priscus-in-pompeii/ Carole Raddato CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/8570472415/ Carole Raddato CC BY-SA 4.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantheon,_Rome#/media/File:Rome-Pantheon.jpg Mohammad Reza Domiri Ganji CC BY-SA 4.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Roman_architecture#/media/File:Aqueduct_of_Segovia_02.jpg Bernard Gagnon CC BY-SA 4.0

https://member.ancient.eu/image/1204/roman-dice/ Mark Cartwright CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloaca_Maxima#/media/File:Map_of_downtown_Rome_during_the_Roman_Empire_large-annotated.jpg Gradvmedusa Public Domain

https://member.ancient.eu/image/415/theatre-of-delphi/ Mark Cartwright CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_amphitheatre#/media/File:Colosseo_2008.jpg Alessandroferri CC BY-SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pictish_warrior_with_drinking_horn.JPG Kim Traynor CC BY-SA 4.0

https://www.flickr.com/photos/electropod/2150576834/ Electropod CC BY-NC 4.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo#/media/File:Apolocitaredo8.jpg Ricardo André Frantz CC BY-SA 3.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_of_Bacchus#/media/File:Bacchus_temple_in_Baalbek.jpg Gaël Frouin FAL

http://https//www.flickr.com/photos/angeljim46/8212290579/ Andy Brill CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_ancient_Rome#/media/File:Roman_school.jpg Shakko CC BY-SA 3.0

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The Minoans and Mycenaeans: Civilizations of the Bronze Age Aegean Images and Attributions

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Map_Minoan_Crete-en.svg Bibi Saint-Pol CC BY-SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Knossos,_Sept._2019d.jpg Cayambe CC BY-SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mediterranee_02_EN.jpg O H 237 CC BY-SA 4.0

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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Uluburun_shipwreck#/media/File:Turkey.Bodrum091.jpg Georges Jansoone CC BY-SA 3.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Uluburun_shipwreck#/media/File:Uluburun4.jpg Martin Bahmann CC BY-SA 3.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Marine_style#/media/File:Minoan_Decorated_Jug,_ca._1575-1500_B.C.E._37.13E.jpg Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund - Brooklyn Museum No Restrictions

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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Minoan_jewellery#/media/File:Minoisch_Siegel_Detail.jpg Andree Stephan CC BY-SA 3.0

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pylos_Combat_Agate#/media/File:Armed_combat_in_Mountain_Glen.jpg Evans, Arthur J. Pubic Domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Archaeological_Museum_of_Heraklion_-_Ring_of_Minos#/media/File:Ring_of_Minos_archmus_Heraklion.jpg Jebulon  CC0

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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cyclopean_walls_of_Tiryns#/media/File:The_Cyclopean_Walls_of_Tiryns.jpg George E. Koronaios  CC BY-SA 4.0

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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Minoan_pottery#/media/File:Pithos_Cnossos_Louvre_CA113.jpg Unknown artist - Jastrow Public Domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tholos_tombs_of_Phourni#/media/File:Phourni_Kuppelgrab_A_01.jpg Olaf Tausch CC BY 3.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tholos_tomb_of_Pylos#/media/File:Palace_of_Nestor_mausoleum_(3).jpg Peulle CC BY-SA 4.0

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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Minoan_art#/media/File:Goldene_Votivdoppel%C3%A4xte_03.jpg Olaf Tausch CC BY 3.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychro_Cave#/media/File:Zeushoehle.jpg Ingo Wölbern Public Domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mycenaean_civilization#/media/File:Mycenaean_ritual_vase-rhyton_at_the_National_Archaeological_Museum_of_Athens_on_21_September_2018.jpg George E. Koronaios CC0

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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Uluburun_shipwreck#/media/File:Turkey.Bodrum095.jpg Georges Jansoone CC BY-SA 3.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minotaur#/media/File:Theseus_Minotaur_Ramey_Tuileries.jpg Jastrow Public domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Linear_A_inscriptions_in_Archaeological_Museum_of_Heraklion#/media/File:Minoan_Linear_A,_Crete,_AMH,_145097.jpg Zde CC BY-SA 4.0

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycenaean_pottery#/media/File:Mycenaean_stirrup-vase_MBA_Rennes_D08-2-11.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen CC. BY 2.5

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treasury_of_Atreus#/media/File:07Mykene_Atreus01.jpg Fingalo CC BY-SA 2.0

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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Golden_cup_from_Vafio_NAMA_1758#/media/File:Vaphio_cow.jpg Sarah Murray CC BY-SA 2.5

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minoan_Genius#/media/File:Minoan_genius.png R. von Lichtenberg  Public domain

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Pyramids Around The Globe: The Pyramids of Egypt and Beyond Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Step_pyramid#/media/File:Tehotihuacan_3.JPG Ismamq CC BY-SA 3.0

https://www.ancient.eu/image/3029/egyptian-hunting-in-the-marshes/ Jan Van Der Crabben CC BY-SA-NC 4.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu%C4%ABtzil%C5%8Dp%C5%8Dchtli#/media/File:Huitzilopochtli_telleriano.jpg Unknown source Public domain

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tl%C4%81loc#/media/File:Tlaloc,_Codex_Rios,_p.20r.JPG Unknown source Public domain

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenayuca#/media/File:CoatepantliTenayucaSW.JPG Thelmadatter Public Domain

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenayuca#/media/File:Coatecpantli-tenayuca.jpg Maunus Public Domain

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What Caused the Fall of the Western Roman Empire? Images and Attributions

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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Routes_of_the_barbarian_invaders,_5th_century_AD.gif The Department of History, United States Military Academy Public Domain

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_ancient_Rome#/media/File:Mosaique_echansons_Bardo.jpg Pascal Radigue CC BY 3.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_ancient_Rome#/media/File:Carthage_museum_mosaic_1.jpg Fabien Dany - www.fabiendany.com / www.datka.kg CC BY-SA 2.5

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_ancient_Rome#/media/File:010_Conrad_Cichorius,_Die_Reliefs_der_Traianss%C3%A4ule,_Tafel_X.jpg Apollodorus of Damascus - Conrad Cichorius Public Domain

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The Mycenaeans: A Civilization of Bronze Age Greece Images and Attributions

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mycenaean_World_en.png Alexikoua CC BY-SA 3.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:MaskOfAgamemnon.jpg Xuan Che CC BY 2.0

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Passageway_of_the_galleries_within_the_walls_of_Tiryns.jpg Alun Salt CC BY 2.0

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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Schatzhaus_des_Atreus,_Querschnitt.jpg Unknown author Public Domain

https://member.ancient.eu/image/465/tiryns/ Mark Cartwright CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

https://member.ancient.eu/image/458/grave-circle-a-mycenae/ Mark Cartwright CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

https://member.ancient.eu/image/2179/mycenaean-boars-tusk-helmet/ Jennifer Brown CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycenae#/media/File:Pompejanischer_Maler_des_1._Jahrhunderts_001.jpg Pompejanischer Maler Public Domain

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iphigenia#/media/File:Antakya_Archaeological_Museum_Ephygenia_in_Aulis_mosaic_6062.jpg Dosseman CC BY-SA 4.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iphigenia#/media/File:Iphigenia_in_Tauris_MAN_Napoli_Inv111439.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen Public Domain

https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Euripides_Pio-Clementino_Inv302.jpg Jastrow Public Domain

https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/23545092141/ Carole Raddato CC BY-SA 4.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Forge_of_the_Cyclopes_LACMA_M.88.91.96.jpg Cornelis Cort Public Domain

https://member.ancient.eu/image/454/mycenae/ Mark Cartwright CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Schliemann#/media/File:Heinrich_Schliemann_(HeidICON_28763)_(cropped).jpg Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg CC BY-SA 4.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Helen_Menelaus_Louvre_G424.jpg Jastrow Public Domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Helene_Menelaos_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_2425.jpg Bibi Saint-pol Public Domain

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycenaean_Greece#/media/File:14_century_BC_Eastern_Mediterranean_and_the_Middle_East.png Alexikoua CC BY-SA 3.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achilles#/media/File:The_Rage_of_Achilles_by_Giovanni_Battista_Tiepolo.jpeg Giovanni Battista Tiepolo Public Domain

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:G%C3%A9rin_Clytemnestre_h%C3%A9sitant_avant_de_frapper_Agamemnon_endormi_Louvre_5185.jpg Pierre-Narcisse Guérin Public Domain

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_Peoples#/media/File:Medinet_Habu_Ramses_III._Tempel_Nordostwand_Abzeichnung_01.jpg Unknown Author Public Domain

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troy#/media/File:Troy_walls_VII_and_IX.jpg QuartierLatin1968 CC BY-SA 2.0

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How the Roman Republic became the Roman Empire Images

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:First_Punic_War_264_BC.png

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http://www.dean.usma.edu/history/web03/atlases/AncientWarfare/index.htm

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https://member.ancient.eu/image/4738/siege-warfare/

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Athens vs Sparta: Deep Thinkers vs Military Might? Images and Attributions

Spartan Woman Bronze Statue https://www.worldhistory.org/image/2912/spartan-woman-bronze-statue/ Wikipedia User: Putinovac public domain

Speaker's Platform, Athens Assembly, Pynx, Athens https://www.worldhistory.org/image/403/speakers-platform-athens-assembly-pynx-athens/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

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Zeus Bust from Hadrian's Villa https://www.worldhistory.org/image/4801/zeus-bust-from-hadrians-villa/ Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin CC BY NC SA 4.0

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Demeter & Persephone https://www.worldhistory.org/image/5080/demeter--persephone/ Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin CC BY NC SA 4.0

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Plagues and Pandemics in the Ancient and Medieval World Images and Attributions

Justinian I https://www.worldhistory.org/image/3341/justinian-i/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justinian_I Sponsored by a Greek banker, Julius Argentarius CC BY NC SA 4.0

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First Landing of Christopher Columbus G-001549-20120605.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:First_Landing_of_Christopher_Columbus_G-001549-20120605.jpg Frederick Kemmelmeyer / http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/Collection/art-object-page.50689.html Public domain US

The Triumph of Death by Pieter Bruegel the Elder.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Triumph_of_Death_by_Pieter_Bruegel_the_Elder.jpg Pieter Brueghel the Elder / Museo del Prado Public domain US

Pericles https://www.worldhistory.org/image/1246/pericles/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

Machu Picchu https://www.flickr.com/photos/30596069@N08/8240535326/in/photolist-dybU4h-bWhjbW-bWgDam-bWhhUJ-bWgtL7-aKPdyn-iSRqta-iSSHdt-bWgurW-bWgGAd-dybQ7Q-bWhmj1-bUTpr5-bUTnVS-bUTjAG-dybMHd-bUTnJy-bUTrN7-bUTir3-dybYbU-bUTsgo-bUToLA-bUTrnj-bWhfBq-bUTr5s-bUTkDy-bUSZMw-bWhzm3-bUTg8L-bUTj3L-bUTrsf-bUTpzw-8zZWBQ-dybYxm-dy6yiF-bWgFPQ-dyc2a5-dybTNU-bWgtYQ-bWhE7u-dy6qS4-iY1aYk-bWguTd-bUToGb-bUSZmd-bUTkKG-bUToxU-bWgF31-dy6wwt-bUTjoW-bUTn2U Dan Merino CC BY ND SA 2.0

Plague in an Ancient City LACMA AC1997.10.1 (1 of 2).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Plague_in_an_Ancient_City_LACMA_AC1997.10.1_(1_of_2).jpg Michiel Sweerts / Los Angeles County Museum of Art public domain

The Plague, 1898.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Plague,_1898.jpg Arnold Böcklin / Montana State University Public Domain US

Sick man in bed and three doctors https://www.cppdigitallibrary.org/items/show/229 Historical Medical Library of The College of Physicians of Philadelphia CC BY NC SA 4.0

Doutielt3.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Doutielt3.jpg Pierart dou Tielt (fl. 1340-1360) Public Domain US

Paul Fürst, Der Doctor Schnabel von Rom (coloured version).png https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Paul_Fürst,Der_Doctor_Schnabel_von_Rom(coloured_version).png I. Columbina, ad vivum delineavit. Paulus Fürst Excud〈i〉t. Public Domain US

Myrtis reconstruction.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Myrtis_reconstruction.jpg Tilemahos Efthimiadis CC BY SA 2.0

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Franciscan monks treat victims of the plague.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Franciscan_monks_treat_victims_of_the_plague.jpg Unknown artist public domain US

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Silk route.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Silk_route.jpg Whole_world_-_land_and_oceans_12000.jpg: NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center / Whole World Land And Oceans derivative work: Splette (talk) Public Domain

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NOVAE 2005 RUINY SZPITALA WOJSKOWEGO.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NOVAE_2005_RUINY_SZPITALA_WOJSKOWEGO.jpg Janusz Recław GNU Free Documentation License

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Map of the Peloponnesian Wars (431-404 BCE) https://www.worldhistory.org/image/12079/map-of-the-peloponnesian-wars-431-404-bce/ Evonne Stella De Roza CC BY NC SA 4.0

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The Roman Empire: Rise and Fall, A Short Introduction Images and Attributions

Section I Map page of The Roman Empire from Diocletian to the Death of Theodosius I, 285-395A.D from Part IV of Historical atlas of modern Europe from the decline of the Roman empire : comprising also maps of parts of Asia and of the New world connected w https://www.flickr.com/photos/34434450@N05/6732684297/in/photolist-bfWLtK-bo43rP-bo416a-bo42Lt-bfQMCt-bo1rmM-bnZxMv-bfQLFv-bfTxTM-bfTHFK-gTxJs3-edA93k-edFNVu-bfWKPc-bfWMhn-bfWMXv-bfQFMP-bfQEJH-bn4q6K-bn4kSR-bn4p7T-bfTJHi-bfV85v-bfV7sB-bqy9Sr-bo61HK-bo5kWX-bo4852-bo4QDK-bn5DDn-bo5mtB-bo497x-bo4Rdg-bo5SFT-bn4o7V-bn4n3R-bqy7Cz-bqyatt-bqy8mM-bqy99F-bnZBdZ-biq2E6-bn5CFT-bqyeo4-bfWPCP-bjn3aV-bjn3YV-bo62KP-bqzvPB-bn4w6P-bqyffX UConn Library MAGIC / Poole, Reginald Lane, 1857-1939 CC BY NC SA 4.0

Augustus as Pontifex Maximus (Detail) https://member.worldhistory.org/image/486/augustus-as-pontifex-maximus-detail/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

Rimini083.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rimini083.jpg Georges Jansoone (JoJan) CC BY SA 4.0

Augustus, Bronze Head from Euboea https://member.worldhistory.org/image/3257/augustus-bronze-head-from-euboea/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

Forum of Augustus https://member.worldhistory.org/image/494/forum-of-augustus/ Chris Ludwig Copyright

Roman emperor Tiberius and his mother Livia, AD 14-19, from Paestum, National Archaeological Museum of Spain, Madrid https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/15457299045/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Caligula, Getty Villa https://member.worldhistory.org/image/878/caligula-getty-villa/ SquinchPix Robert Consoli Copyright (reposted on www.worldhistory.org with permission)

Roman Emperor Claudius https://member.worldhistory.org/image/2539/roman-emperor-claudius/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Nero and Agrippina https://member.worldhistory.org/image/9911/nero-and-agrippina/ Carole Raddato CC BY NC SA 4.0

Roman Empire 69.svg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Roman_Empire_69.svg Steerpike and Andrei nacu CC BY SA 3.0 Netherlands

Colossal bust of the emperor Vespasian, 69-79 AD, from Rome, Neues Museum, Berlin https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/8168907299/in/set-72157632499091141 Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

The Colosseum in Rome https://unsplash.com/photos/YpKiwlvhOpI https://www.worldhistory.org/image/11502/the-colosseum-in-rome/ William West CC BY NC SA 4.0

Trajan Bust, Vatican Museums https://member.worldhistory.org/image/1250/trajan-bust-vatican-museums/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

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RomanEmpire 117.svg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:RomanEmpire_117.svg Andrei nacu at English Wikipedia public domain

Santa Giulia 4.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Santa_Giulia_4.jpg User:Ronan.guilloux/gallery / own work CC BY 2.5

Western & Eastern Roman Empire, 395 CE https://member.worldhistory.org/image/11818/western--eastern-roman-empire-395-ce/ Jan van der Crabben CC BY NC SA 4.0

Constantine I https://member.worldhistory.org/image/2571/constantine-i/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

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Spread of Christianity Map (up to 600 CE) https://member.worldhistory.org/image/11713/spread-of-christianity-map-up-to-600-ce/ Karyna Mykytiuk CC BY NC SA 4.0

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Routes of the barbarian invaders, 5th century AD.gif https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Routes_of_the_barbarian_invaders,_5th_century_AD.gif The Department of History, United States Military Academy Public Domain US

Invasions of the Roman Empire 1.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Invasions_of_the_Roman_Empire_1.png User:MapMaster / own work CC BY SA 2.5

Última Cena - Juan de Juanes.jpg / The Last Supper https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Última_Cena_-_Juan_de_Juanes.jpg Escarlati Public Domain US

Sarcófago de Portonaccio. 08.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sarcófago_de_Portonaccio._08.JPG Miguel Hermoso Cuesta CC BY SA 3.0

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Mesopotamia and the Fertile Crescent - A Short History Images and Attributions

Map of Mesopotamia c.2000-1600 BC The History Files P L Kessler Republished with Permission / Copyright

Fertile Crescent map.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fertile_Crescent_map.png User:NormanEinstein CC BY SA 4.0

A Sumerian Wall Plaque Showing Libation Scenes https://member.worldhistory.org/image/2870/a-sumerian-wall-plaque-showing-libation-scenes/ Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin CC BY NC SA 4.0

Map of Sumer The History Files P L Kessler Republished with Permission / Copyright

Rotating Device of a Potter's Wheel https://member.worldhistory.org/image/2830/rotating-device-of-a-potters-wheel/ Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin CC BY NC SA 4.0

Maler der Grabkammer des Sennudem 001.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Maler_der_Grabkammer_des_Sennudem_001.jpg The Yorck Project (2002) 10.000 Meisterwerke der Malerei (DVD-ROM), distributed by DIRECTMEDIA Publishing GmbH. ISBN: 3936122202. / Zenodot Verlagsgesellschaft mbH GNU Free Documentation License

Egyptian Domesticated Animals.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_Domesticated_Animals.jpg unknown author / uploaded by Ingolfson Public Domain US

Wine Bottles https://unsplash.com/photos/aK6WGqxyHFw Hermes Rivera

Egyptian Model Chariot https://member.worldhistory.org/image/4837/egyptian-model-chariot/ Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin CC BY NC SA 4.0

Timepiece https://unsplash.com/photos/eIkbSc3SDtI Sonja Langford

Inscribed Water Conduit from Beyazit https://www.worldhistory.org/image/8708/inscribed-water-conduit-from-beyazit/ Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin CC BY NC SA 4.0

Royal Lion Hunt on Chariot https://www.worldhistory.org/image/106/royal-lion-hunt-on-chariot/ Jan van der Crabben (Photographer) Copyright

Early Writing Tablet https://www.worldhistory.org/image/6023/early-writing-tablet/ Jade Koekoe CC BY NC SA 4.0

Thales of Miletus https://www.britishmuseum.org/system_pages/beta_collection_introduction/beta_collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=3191384&partId=1&searchText=thales https://member.worldhistory.org/image/934/thales-of-miletus/ Trustees of the British Museum Standard Terms of Use for non-profit educational purposes / copyright

The Story of Gilgamesh & Aga https://member.worldhistory.org/image/3640/the-story-of-gilgamesh--aga/ Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin CC BY NC SA 4.0

Mesopotamian Beer Rations Tablet https://member.worldhistory.org/image/4849/mesopotamian-beer-rations-tablet/ Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin CC BY NC SA 4.0

Map of the World from Sippar, Mesopotamia https://www.worldhistory.org/image/2287/map-of-the-world-from-sippar-mesopotamia/ Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin CC BY NC SA 4.0

Chogha Zanbil Ziggurat [East Side], Iran https://www.worldhistory.org/image/10670/chogha-zanbil-ziggurat-east-side-iran/ Carole Raddato CC BY NC SA 4.0

Stamped Mud Brick, Babylonia, Mesopotamia https://member.worldhistory.org/image/2098/stamped-mud-brick-babylonia-mesopotamia/ Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FACP, FRCP(Glasg) CC BY NC SA 4.0

Reconstruction of the Ziggurat of Ur https://member.worldhistory.org/image/198/reconstruction-of-the-ziggurat-of-ur/ wikiwikiyarou public domain

God and Goddess from Mesopotamia https://www.worldhistory.org/image/3639/god-and-goddess-from-mesopotamia/ Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin CC BY NC SA 4.0

Assyrian Military Campaign in Southern Mesopotamia https://member.worldhistory.org/image/2557/assyrian-military-campaign-in-southern-mesopotamia/ Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin CC BY NC SA 4.0

Assyrian Lion Hunt Relief https://member.worldhistory.org/image/96/assyrian-lion-hunt-relief/ Jan van der Crabben (Photographer) Copyright

Hammurabi's Law Code https://member.worldhistory.org/image/6930/hammurabis-law-code/ James Blake Wiener CC BY NC SA 4.0

Akkadian Ruler https://member.worldhistory.org/image/161/akkadian-ruler/ Sumerophile Public Domain

Orientmitja2300aC.png https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Orientmitja2300aC.png Jolle at Catalan Wikipedia CC BY SA 3.0

Law Code Tablet of King Hammurabi from Nippur https://member.worldhistory.org/image/2790/law-code-tablet-of-king-hammurabi-from-nippur/ Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin CC BY NC SA 4.0

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The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World: an Overview Images and Attributions

Egyptian pyramids https://www.flickr.com/photos/53344659@N05/4978440899/ sheilapic76 CC BY 2.0

Hanging Gardens of Babylon by Ferdinand Knab (1886).png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hanging_Gardens_of_Babylon_by_Ferdinand_Knab_(1886).png Ferdinand Knab public domain US

Le Jupiter Olympien ou l'art de la sculpture antique.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Le_Jupiter_Olympien_ou_l%27art_de_la_sculpture_antique.jpg Quatremère de Quincy Public Domain US

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Colosse de Rhodes (Barclay).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Colosse_de_Rhodes_(Barclay).jpg gravure sur bois de Sidney Barclay numérisée Google Public domain US

Lighthouse of Alexandria [Artist's Impression] https://www.ubisoft.com/en-gb/game/assassins-creed/odyssey Ubisoft Entertainment SA Copyright, Fair Use (non-commercial educational purposes)

Giza-pyramids.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Giza-pyramids.JPG Robster1983 at English Wikipedia CC0

The Great Giza Pyramids https://www.flickr.com/photos/dungodung/2714816217/in/photostream/ Filip Maljković CC BY SA 2.5

Ancient Egypt https://member.worldhistory.org/image/70/ancient-egypt/ Jeff Dahl CC BY SA 4.0

Hanging Gardens of Babylon https://member.worldhistory.org/image/77/hanging-gardens-of-babylon/ Martin Heemskerck Public Domain

Third Mari.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Third_Mari.png Attar-Aram syria CC BY SA 4.0

Ruins of the North Palace of Nebuchadnezzar II , Babylon https://member.worldhistory.org/image/2563/ruins-of-the-north-palace-of--nebuchadnezzar-ii--b/ Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin CC BY NC SA 4.0

Wall Panel; Relief / Assyrian Gardens https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_1856-0909-36_1 Trustees of the British Museum Standard Terms of Use for non-profit educational purposes Copyright

West Pediment, Temple of Zeus, Olympia https://member.worldhistory.org/image/423/west-pediment-temple-of-zeus-olympia/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

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Map greek sanctuaries-en.svg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Map_greek_sanctuaries-en.svg Marsyas CC BY SA 3.0

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Column Drum from the Temple of Artemis, Ephesus https://member.worldhistory.org/image/5068/column-drum-from-the-temple-of-artemis-ephesus/](https://member.worldhistory.org/image/5068/column-drum-from-the-temple-of-artemis-ephesus/) Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin CC BY NC SA 4.0

Artemis https://member.worldhistory.org/image/1202/artemis/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

Temple of Artemis, Ephesus, Turkey https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/13282974215/in/photostream/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Colossal statues of a man and a woman from the Mausoleum at Halikarnassos, traditionally identified as Maussollos and Artemisia II, around 350 BC, British Museum https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/17301773368/in/album-72157652564485822/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Slab of the Amazonomachy frieze from the Mausoleum at Halikarnassos, Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, British Museum https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/16897971954/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

The ruins of the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus, constructed for King Mausolus during the mid-4th century BC at Halicarnassus in Caria, Bodrum, Turkey https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/17459606776/in/album-72157652155260369/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Frantisek Kupka - Colossus of Rhodos https://www.flickr.com/photos/hisgett/2556769406/ Tony Hisgett CC BY NC SA 4.0

Architrave with sculpted metope depicting the Sun God Helios in quadriga, from the Temple of Athena at Ilion/Troy (Schliemann's excavation 1872), 300-280 BC, Altes Museum https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/14145626535/in/photolist-ny12WF-cW4He7-9ZBVty-6YtRxF-byuLGP-ffcNBe-8tY2b3-939vK4-drRKwF-qw3ksS-ffcKgk-939vhD-9ZBxCo-etn5ou-6YtRrx-eUbtv1-eTZ7WR-939waZ-eUbuHw-eTZ8Z4-eUbszy-3yp7Gf-eTZ3nx-eUbsdw-dh5aUA-dh5biM-eTZ3J8-eTZ2HM-3yp92h-eTZ7H4-eTZ5wP-4Px2eB-eTZ7va-eUboa1-eTZ6Zn-eUbvYo-eTZ6zn-eUbrBh-4PBmeC-eTZ8d2-4Px2qR-4PBfCd-zwnwwF-tV3WY5-8tUWcP-DDMbNG-74QAt8-DG6uoH-nK1uGB-9ZBzem Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

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Jason and the Argonauts - The Greek Hero Who Stole a Sheepskin Images and Attributions

Roman Sarcophagus (Detail) https://member.worldhistory.org/image/1176/roman-sarcophagus-detail/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

Krater Niobid Painter A Louvre G341.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Krater_Niobid_Painter_A_Louvre_G341.jpg User:Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, 2007-07-21 Public Domain

Silver mirror with elaborate relief on the backside depicting an episode of the myth of Phrixus and Helle from the ancient Greek legend of the Golden Fleece, end of 2nd century AD, Palazzo Massimo alle Terme, Rome https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/15538943067/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Jason Pelias Louvre K127.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jason_Pelias_Louvre_K127.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen (Jastrow) (2006) public domain

The Harpyes annoy the king Phineus https://www.flickr.com/photos/69716881@N02/8229016039/ Egisto Sani CC BY NC SA 4.0

Oinochoe with Centaur https://member.worldhistory.org/image/4201/oinochoe-with-centaur/ Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin CC BY NC SA 4.0

Terracotta column-krater (bowl for mixing wine and water) https://www.flickr.com/photos/peterjr1961/8058159043/ Peter Roan CC BY NC SA 2.0

Medeia child Louvre K300.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Medeia_child_Louvre_K300.jpg User:Bibi Saint-Pol public domain

Vaso di Talos particolare.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vaso_di_Talos_particolare.JPG Forzaruvo94 CC BY SA 3.0

Meleager & the Calydonian Boar https://member.worldhistory.org/image/4517/meleager--the-calydonian-boar/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

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Persephone, Queen of the Underworld in Greek Mythology Images and Attributions

Marble relief depicting Pluto, Persephone, Demeter, and worshippers. https://www.flickr.com/photos/dandiffendale/7829312830/in/photolist-cVRgWf-cWLm3L-cWLsME-cWLpGJ-cQZfZY-cWLnhL-cWLszN-cQZfuq-cWLpcL-cWLssU-cWLpWm-cWLqzA-cQZeFN-cQZ7sS-cQZeSL-dvnQwm-cQZeuC-bkJMuh-cWLqXo-cQZiuW-cQZhGo-cQZikU-cQZgMN-cQZiUw-cQZhf3-cQZhQu-cQZkc1-cQZjiQ-cQZgtu-cQZkRh-cQZkzm-cQZgc3-cQZh3Y-cWLrLG-cQZiGj-cQZgX3-cQZhu7-cQZk2J-cQZjEA-cQZknb-cQZmy9-cQZjv9-cQZj7s-cQZbFs-dvnYoh-cQZb27-cQZ7DQ-cQZdqm-cQZbt9-6jD6iS Dan Diffendale CC BY NC SA 2.0

Relief du rapt de Proserpine, Style néo-attique ; Haut Empire, MSR, Musée Saint-Raymond, Villa romaine de Chiragan, Musée des Antiques de Toulouse https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/7001174827/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 4.0

Persephone Hades BM Vase E82.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Persephone_Hades_BM_Vase_E82.jpg © Marie-Lan Nguyen / Wikimedia Commons CC BY 2.5

Terracotta votive plaque dedicated by Ninnion to the two great goddesses of Eleusis, middle of 4th century BC, Archaeological Museum of Athens, Greece https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/16185734835/in/photostream/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Demeter & Persephone https://member.worldhistory.org/image/5080/demeter--persephone/ Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin CC BY NC SA 4.0

Persephone Sarcophagus (detail) https://member.worldhistory.org/image/2197/persephone-sarcophagus-detail/ Jennifer Brown (Jaunting Jen) CC BY NC SA 4.0

Votive relief found in Eleusis representing the Eleusinian deities in a scene of mysterious rituel, ca. 440-430 BC, Archaeological Museum of Athens, Greece https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/15563366704/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Frederic Leighton - The Return of Persephone (1891).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Frederic_Leighton_-The_Return_of_Persephone(1891).jpg Frederic Leighton Public Domain US

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Prometheus, the Titan Who Stole Fire and Gave It to Humanity Images and Attributions

Oldmasters Museum Brussel Prometheus heeft pijn. Moet hij het vuur ook maar niet stelen. https://www.flickr.com/photos/prasenberg/39493059681/ Patrick Rasenberg CC BY NC 2.0

Le Jupiter Olympien ou l'art de la sculpture antique.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Le_Jupiter_Olympien_ou_l%27art_de_la_sculpture_antique.jpg Quatremère de Quincy / Kansalliskirjasto Public Domain US

►Atlas, {Typhoëus}, Prometheus Bound◄ being savagely (con/dis)-tortured insurgents put asunder by the tyrant Jupiter & the centrifugal force [550 BC] https://www.flickr.com/photos/hinkelstone/2213683339/ quapan CC BY 2.0

Roman fresco depicting Prometheus creating man in the presence of Athena, from the arcosolium of a tomb near the Basilica of St. Paul, 3rd century AD, Museo della Via Ostiense, Rome https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/31140766536/in/photostream/ Carole Raddato CC BY 2.0

Relief decorating the seating area entrances of the Roman Amphitheatre, Prometheus having his liver eaten by an eagle, Capua Gladiator Museum, Capua https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/15811293244/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Gilded bronze statue of Hercules discovered on the site of the Forum Boarium, Hercules is holding his club and an apple of the Hesperides, 2nd century BC, Musei Capitolini, Rome https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/8549096090/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 4.0

Liberation of Prometheus by Hercules, found in the North Hall of the Athena Terrace in 1880, 100 BC, Pergamon: Panorama of the Ancient City Exhibition, Pergamon Museum, Berlin https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/6928958345/in/photostream/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

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Medusa, the Snake-Headed Monster in Greek Mythology Images and Attributions

Head of Medusa, bronze fitting of the Nemi Ships built by Caligula around 37-41 AD at Lake Nemi, Palazzo Massimo alle Terme, Rome https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/8568541068/in/set-72157633971269021 Carole Raddato CC BY SA 4.0

Medusa Mosaic https://member.worldhistory.org/image/5532/medusa-mosaic/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

Perseus with the head of Medusa Marble Antonio Canova Italian carved in Rome 1804-06 CE Marble (1) https://www.flickr.com/photos/mharrsch/1107356789/ Mary Harrsch CC BY 2.0

Attic red figure amphora depicting a running Gorgon, ca. 490 BC, Staatliche Antikensammlungen, Munich https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/8957391551/in/set-72157633971269021/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Perseus Cellini Loggia dei Lanzi 2005 09 13.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Perseus_Cellini_Loggia_dei_Lanzi_2005_09_13.jpg Jastrow CC BY 2.5

Perseus and the Graiae 1892 Edward Burne-Jones.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Perseus_and_the_Graiae_1892_Edward_Burne-Jones.jpg Sir Edward Coley Burne-Jones Krscal Public Domain US

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The Rise and Fall of the Inca Empire: A Short History Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED: Ancient Ruins New Age Mix 2 https://download.audiohero.com/#!details?id=13444706

IMAGES:

https://member.worldhistory.org/image/14113/inca-empire---expansion-and-roads/ Simeon Netchev CC BY NC SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:80_-Machu_Picchu-Juin_2009-_edit.2.jpg Martin St-Amant - Wikipedia - CC-BY-SA-3.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ollantaytambo_granaries_Stevage.jpg Stevage CC BY SA 3.0

https://www.flickr.com/photos/mharrsch/463046329/sizes/l/in/photolist-GVexp-GVeAK-4nB7oX-4nB7pz-4nB7Up-4nFchu-4nWh7c-4nWhQc-4nWkve-4nWCee-4nWEi6-4nZnVz-4nZopn-4nZsoH-4o1m9b-4o1oxJ-765eJS-77DHfa-7eV6te-7eV8ZD-7eVbo2-7eVf9n-7eVgLx-7eVhsK-7eVj6B-7eVkqi-7eVnGa-7eVpUz-7eVr6z-7eVsUt-7eVKNc-7eVL7X-7eVLqZ-7eVN8k-7eVPS6-7eVRzg-7eVSLZ-7eVTS8-7eVYjt-7eVZuK-7eW158-7eW2nH-7eW2F8-7eW8Hi-7eWaqx-7eWb9g-7eWbY2-7eWfdM-7eWfoF-7eWgd6-7eWgKV/ Mary Harrsch (taken at the Ojai Valley Museum) CC BY NC SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Luis_Montero_-The_Funerals_of_Inca_Atahualpa-_Google_Art_Project.jpg Luis Montero Public Domain

https://www.flickr.com/photos/64886991@N00/2531517921 Icelight CC BY 2.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Viracocha.jpg Le K@l! / Fährtenleser Public domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Brooklyn_Museum_-_Manco_Capac,_First_Inca,1_of_14_Portraits_of_Inca_Kings-_overall.jpg Brooklyn Museum Public domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pachacuteckoricancha.jpg Cronista Martín de Murúa Public domain

https://member.worldhistory.org/image/2356/inca-gold-sun-mask/ Andre Howe CC BY NC SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Brooklyn_Museum_-_Atahualpa,_Fourteenth_Inca,1_of_14_Portraits_of_Inca_Kings-_overall.jpg Brooklyn Museum No known copyright restrictions

https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/317753?rpp=30&pg=2&ao=on&ft=Inca&pos=50&imgno=0&tabname=related-objects The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access

https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/308120 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access

https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/310520 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Francisco_Pizarro.jpg Amable Paul Coutan Artsy Public domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Atawallpa_Pizarro_tinkuy.jpg Felipe Huaman Poma de Ayala Public domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Diego_de_Almagro.JPG Domingo Mesa Public domain

https://www.flickr.com/photos/canopic/9988157213/in/set-72157636991234743 Canopic CC BY NC ND 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Moray_-_Qechuyoq.JPG Philipp Weigell CC BY 3.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chasqui3.JPG Peruvian19~commonswiki / Claude Zygiel Public domain

https://www.flickr.com/photos/7666975@N03/5757555504/in/photolist-9LLYEm Jack Zalium CC BY NC 2.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Inca_Trail_Runkuraqay.jpg#mw-jump-to-license Teve Pastor CC BY SA 3.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:106_-Machu_Picchu-_Juin_2009.jpg#mw-jump-to-license Martin St-Amant CC BY SA 4.0

https://www.worldhistory.org/image/2320/viracocha/ André Mellagi CC BY NC SA 4.0

https://www.worldhistory.org/image/5133/pachacuti-inca-yupanqui/ Unknown Public domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Herbert_M._Herget,_Up_Temple_steps_at_Pachacamac_a_High_Priest_bears_the_Sun%27s_golden_image.jpg https://pueblosoriginarios.com/recursos/colecciones/inca/herget.html Herbert M. Herget (American illustrator, 1885-1950) Public domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saqsaywman_Fortress_(7640969348).jpg David Stanley from Nanaimo, Canada CC BY 2.0

https://www.flickr.com/photos/ramtyns/2615241385/
Martynas CC BY NC 2.0

https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/313054 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access

https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/751900 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access

https://www.worldhistory.org/image/3471/the-slopes-of-machu-picchu/ Richard Twigg CC BY NC SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:IRB-6-BringingDeckMat-KC603-8.jpg CREDIT: Photo courtesy of Rutahsa Adventures www.rutahsa.com - uploaded with permission by User:Leonard G. at en.wikipedia CC BY SA 1.0

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Alexander the Great: Life and Reign of the King of the Macedonian Empire Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

IMAGES:

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ACMA_1331_Alexander_1.JPG Marsyas, 07.04.2007 CC BY SA 2.5

https://flickr.com/photos/43714545@N06/36420294055 Richard Mortel CC BY 2.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Olympias_of_Macedonia.jpeg Sp!ros CC BY SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alexandermosaic.jpg Magrippa at English Wikipedia GNU Free Documentation License

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alexander_and_Aristotle.jpg Charles Laplante Public domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aristotle_tutoring_Alexander_by_J_L_G_Ferris_1895.jpg Jean Leon Gerome Ferris Public domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MacedonEmpire.jpg Generic Mapping Tools The map has been created with the Generic Mapping Tools: https://generic-mapping-tools.org/ using one or more of these public-domain datasets for the relief:

  • ETOPO2 (topography/bathymetry): http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/global/global.html
  • GLOBE (topography): http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/topo/gltiles.html
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rome-Seleucia-Parthia_200bc.jpg Talessman CC BY SA 3.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:KINGS_of_MACEDON_Alexander_III_the_Great_336-323_BC.jpg CNG Coins Classical Numismatic Group, Inc CC BY SA 3.0

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  • derivative work: Dipa_1965 (talk) Public domain

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Charles_Le_Brun,_Le_Passage_du_Granique,_1665.png Charles Le Brun LouvreForum.Artinvestment.ru Public domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Siege_tryre.gif Frank Martini. Cartographer, Department of History, United States Military Academy Public domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_ancient_city_of_Tyre,_taken_from_the_isthmus._Coloured_l_Wellcome_V0049481.jpg Wellcome Images CC BY 4.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Plan_of_Alexandria_c_30_BC_Otto_Puchstein_1890s_EN.svg Philg88 CC BY SA 3.0

https://member.worldhistory.org/image/4490/zeus-ammon/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

https://member.worldhistory.org/image/5414/alexander-as-ammon-zeus/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ariobarzan_statue_تندیس_آریوبرزن_-_panoramio.jpg Hadi Karimi CC BY 3.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scene_of_the_Battle_of_Arbela.jpg Kirkman, Marshall Monroe, 1842-1921 Public domain

https://www.flickr.com/photos/blondinrikard/18521740229 Blondinrikard Fröberg CC BY 2.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_killing_of_Cleitus_by_Andre_Castaigne_(1898-1899)_reduced.jpg Andre Castaigne (1861-1929) Public domain

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alexander_The_Greate_and_Roxane_by_Rotari_1756.jpg Pietro Rotari Public domain

https://www.flickr.com/photos/69716881@N02/7845653670/in/set-72157631218351866 Egisto Sani CC BY NC SA 4.0

https://member.worldhistory.org/image/5027/portraits-of-alexander-and-a-youth-hephaestion/ Caroline Cervera CC BY NC SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Batalla_de_Gaugamela_(M.A.N._Inv.1980-60-1)_03.jpg Photograph: Luis García (Zaqarbal), 3 December 2008 CC BY SA 3.0

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  • derivative work: Alagos (talk) Public domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Valenciennes,Pierre-Henri_de-Alexander_at_the_Tomb_of_Cyrus_the_Great-_1796.jpg Pierre-Henri de Valenciennes Art institvte Chicago Public domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alexander_Sarcophagus_Battle_of_Issus.jpg Ronald Slabke CC BY SA 3.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alexander_and_the_body_of_Darius.jpg Edmund Ollier Public domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fresco_of_a_Macedonian_soldier,_from_the_Tomb_of_Agios_Athanasios,_4th_century_BC.jpg Ancient painters of Macedonia, Greece / PericlesofAthens / Ismoon Pinterest Public domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fresco_Alexander_and_Stateira.jpg The Art Archive/Archaeological Museum Naples/Dagli Orti / Brandmeister (old) Public domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dying_Alexander.jpg Urek Meniashvili CC BY SA 3.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Marble_head_of_Alexander_the_Great,_tough_type.Roman_copy(2nd_century_CE)of_an_original(c._330_BCE)._Altes_Museum,_Berlin.jpg Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) CC BY SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Diadoch.png Javierfv1212 (talk) / Derivative works of this file: Diadoch-es.svg Public domain

https://www.worldhistory.org/image/13337/alexander-the-great-facial-reconstruction/ Arienne King CC BY NC SA 4.0

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Introduction to Geoffrey Chaucer, his Life and his Minor Works Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

41-There-Were-Three-Young-Ladies-FULL-SM440 Greg Joy (SOCAN) https://download.audiohero.com/#!details?id=23208251

IMAGES:

National Portrait Gallery Unknown Artist CC BY NC ND 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Edward-III-king-England.jpg Anonymous / Montmorency1 Public domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hengwrt_Chaucer_(f.2.r)_title_page.jpg National Library of Wales / Adam Pinkhurst CC0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chaucer_knight.jpg Text by Geoffrey Chaucer, illustrations by unknown artists / Renata3 / University of Arizona Library Special Collections Public domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chaucer_ellesmere.jpg Huntington Library in San Marino, California / Bkwillwm Public domain

https://member.worldhistory.org/image/10446/chaucer-reading-his-poetry-to-the-english-court/ Corpus Christi College CC BY NC SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Johnofgaunt.jpg Lucas Cornelisz de Kock http://alisonweir.org.uk/books/bookpages/more-katherine-swynford_20_441522163.jpg Public domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Dreame_of_Chaucer_Book_of_the_Duchess.jpg University of Glasgow Public domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chaucer_1602.jpg Unknown author / Clevelander96 Public domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ford_Madox_Brown_(1821-1893)_-Chaucer_at_the_Court_of_Edward_III-N02063-_National_Gallery.jpg Art UK Public domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kelmscott_Troilus.jpg Illustration Sir Edward Coley Burne-Jones Bt. (1833-1898); border, typography William Morris (1834-1896) Public domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Houghton_Typ_805K.96.275_-_Works_of_Geoffrey_Chaucer,1896-_pg._483.jpg Edward Coley Burne-Jones Public domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Houghton_Library_MS_Eng_1221,_portrait_of_Chaucer.jpg John Speed Public domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Diomedes_Glyptothek_Munich_304_n1.jpg MatthiasKabel, own work, 2005. CC BY SA 3.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_of_G._Chaucer_ob._1400,aet.72(4672240)(cropped).jpg National Library of Wales Public domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tomb_of_Geoffrey_Chaucer_at_Poets%27_Corner.jpg JRennocks CC BY SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Southwark_Cathedral_stained_glass_windows_01082013_15_G_Chaucer.jpg Vassil CC0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Angelica_Kauffmann_(1741-1807)-Diomed_and_Cressida(from_William_Shakespeare%27s%27Troilus_and_Cressida%27,_Act_V,Scene_ii)-486152-_National_Trust.jpg Art UK Public domain

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The Rosetta Stone: What is it and Why is it so Important Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

IMAGES:

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rosetta_Stone.JPG © Hans Hillewaert / CC BY-SA 4.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tetradrachme_Ptolémée_V.jpg cgb.fr / Lequenne Gwendoline CC BY SA 3.0 
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:RosettaStone-LeftAndRightSides-BritishMuseum-August21-08.jpg Captmondo (own work) CC BY SA 3.0

https://member.worldhistory.org/image/3911/champollions-notes-from-the-rosetta-stone/ Priscila Scoville CC BY NC SA 4.0

The Rosetta Stone Kelly Macquire CC BY NC SA 4.0

https://member.worldhistory.org/image/12990/map-of-ancient-egypt/ Tina Ross Copyright

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fort_Julien_with_an_Egyptian_Boat.jpg R. Phillips Public domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thomas_Young_by_Briggs.jpg H.P. Briggs Public domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:British_Museum_Egypt_041.jpg Einsamer Schütze CC BY SA 3.0

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Minnakht_01.JPG Clio20 CC BY SA 3.0

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Ancient Flood Legends and Stories from Around the World Images and Attributions

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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Robert_Ballard_1999.jpg Kingkongphoto & www.celebrity-photos.com from Laurel Maryland, USA CC BY SA 2.0

https://member.worldhistory.org/image/4821/flood-tablet-of-the-epic-of-gilgamesh/ Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin CC BY NC SA 4.0

https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/FeaturesMiddEast/MesopotamiaMap2000BC.htm © P L Kessler / The History Files Copyright

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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Französischer_Meister_um_1675_001.jpg The Yorck Project (2002) 10.000 Meisterwerke der Malerei (DVD-ROM), distributed by DIRECTMEDIA Publishing GmbH. ISBN: 3936122202. Public domain

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nuremberg_chronicles_f_11r_1.png Michel Wolgemut, Wilhelm Pleydenwurff (Text: Hartmann Schedel) Public domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Black_Sea_Underwater_Archeologiclal_Expedition_of_NAS.jpg Oleksandr (Alex) Zakletsky CC BY 4.0

https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/321999 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Public domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:God_Ea,_seated,_holding_a_cup._From_Nasiriyah,_southern_Iraq,_2004-1595_BCE._Iraq_Museum.jpg Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) CC BY SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sumerian_King_List,_1800_BC,_Larsa,Iraq(detail).jpg Gts-tg CC BY SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tablet_XI_or_the_Flood_Tablet_of_the_Epic_of_Gilgamesh,_currently_housed_in_the_British_Museum_in_London.jpg Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) CC BY SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Реконструкця_лодки_у_причала_в_Эриду_на_которых_плавали_в_Урук.jpg Таис Гило Public domain

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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anonymous-Fuxi_and_Nüwa.jpg Zhongguo gu dai shu hua jian ding zu (中国古代书画鑑定组). 1997. Zhongguo hui hua quan ji (中国绘画全集). Zhongguo mei shu fen lei quan ji. Beijing: Wen wu chu ban she. Volume 1. Public domain

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Eleanor of Aquitaine: the Medieval Queen of England and France in the High Middle Ages Images and Attributions

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Yonder Hill and Dale by Aaron Kenny https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M_AcKq_a9BE

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https://www.flickr.com/photos/68501781@N00/3013738202/ g0ng00zlr CC BY SA 2.0

https://www.flickr.com/photos/jepoirrier/3753480320/ Jean-Etienne Minh-Duy Poirrier CC BY SA 2.0

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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Louis_vii_and_alienor.jpg Unknown author / Winston Kaminsky Public domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:RaymondOfPoitiersWelcomingLouisVIIinAntioch.JPG Jean Colombe and Sebastien Marmerot. Public domain

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Donor_portrait_-A_noble_lady_kneeling-Psalter_of_Eleanor_of_Aquitaine(ca.1185)-_KB_76_F_13,_folium_028v.jpg Koninklijke Bibliotheek Public domain

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gisant_alienor_d_aquitaine_et_henri2.jpg ElanorGamgee CC BY 3.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Poitiers_-_Palais_de_Justice_2.jpg Christophe.Finot CC BY SA 2.5

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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Philippe2%2BHenri2%2BEleanor.jpg British Library Chroniques de Saint-Denis Public domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Français_123,_fol._129,_Gautier_Map,_Aliénor_d%27Aquitaine,_Henri_II_Plantagenêt.jpg Gallica Public domain

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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:EleanorAkvitanie1068.jpg Acoma Public domain

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History of the Vikings: Norse Culture, Religion, Seafaring and Legacy Images and Attributions

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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bildsten_från_Smiss,_Gotland.jpg Historiska museet CC BY 2.5

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Miscellany_on_the_Life_of_St.Edmund-_MS_M.736_fol._9v.jpg Morgan Library Public domain

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sm_10,_Växjö.JPG Berig CC BY 3.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:U_240,_Lingsberg.JPG Berig CC BY SA 3.0

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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hammars_(I).JPG Berig CC BY SA 3.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Faroe_stamps_515-517_everyday_life_in_the_viking_age.jpg Martin Mörck Public domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Three_kings_or_three_gods.jpg Helios / Thuresson / Photographer unknown, not credited Public domain

https://flickr.com/photos/126377022@N07/14597699920 Internet Archives Book Images No known copyright restrictions

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rundbottnat_kärl_av_täljsten,_delvis_rekonstruerat,_vikingatid.jpg Statens histariska museum CC BY 2.5

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Viking_-Arm_Ring-_Walters_57466.jpg The Walters Art Museum CC BY SA 3.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rothenburg_Museum_-_Nasalhelm_2.jpg Wolfgang Sauber CC BY SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Ash_Yggdrasil_by_Friedrich_Wilhelm_Heine.jpg Wägner, Wilhelm (1886). Asgard and the gods. London: Swan Sonnenschein, Le Bas & Lowrey. Page 27. Public domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:IB_299_4to_Tyr.jpg Haukurth Public domain

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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Viking_Siege_of_Paris.jpg Unknown author Public domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Exhibition_in_Viking_Ship_Museum,_Oslo_01.jpg Grzegorz Wysocki CC BY 3.O

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nydam-Boot.JPG Andree Stephan CC BY SA 3.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bildsten_Broa_i_Halla_socken_Gotland_700-800-tal.jpg W.carter CC BY SA 4.0

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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fornsalen_-Bildstein-_Schiff.jpg Wolfgang Sauber CC BY SA 3.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vetteryds_gravfält,skeppssättning.jpg Antoniah CC BY SA 3.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:S._V._Ivanov._Trade_negotiations_in_the_country_of_Eastern_Slavs.Pictures_of_Russian_history.(1909).jpg Shushruth / Shakko / Sergei Vasilyevich Ivanov Public domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Viking_Age_trade_routes_in_north-west_Europe.png Brianann MacAmhlaidh CC BY SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jotunheimen_mountains_near_Memurubu.jpg Annabel CC BY SA 3.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bronsealderskoen.jpg Vegard Vike/Kulturhistorisk museum CC BY SA 4.0

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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saxo_original_001.jpg Wikimedia Commons / Kasper Holl Public domain

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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rollo_statue_in_falaise.JPG Imars: Michael Shea. CC BY SA 2.5

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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Harley_MS_2278,_folio_47v_excerpt.jpg Uncertain. The manuscript may have been compiled under the direction of John Lydgate (d. 1449/1450). / Brianann MacAmhlaidh Public domain

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The History of New Zealand's Matariki: Māori New Year Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

IMAGES: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pleiades_large.jpg NASA Public Domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:M45map.jpg NASA, ESA and AURA/Caltech Public Domain

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:TeHuihui-o-Matariki.png NASA, PJ_1004 CC BY SA 3.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PohutukawaCornwallis.jpg Ed323 at English Wikipedia Public domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WahineTane.jpg Kahuroa Public Domain

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pleiades_Spitzer_big.jpg John Stauffer (Spitzer Science Center, Caltech) / NASA credits: Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/J. Stauffer (SSC/Caltech) Public Domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:EarleWarSpeech.jpg Earle, Augustus, 1793-1838 Public domain

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History of the Etruscan Culture: the First Great Italian Civilization Images and Attributions

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The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

IMAGES: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Etruscan_civilization_map.png NormanEinstein CC BY SA 3.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Danseurs_et_musiciens,_tombe_des_léopards.jpg Yann Forget Public Domain

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https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/248013 Metropolitan Museum of Art CC0

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https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/256976 Metropolitan Museum of Art CC0

https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/251131 Metropolitan Museum of Art CC0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dedication_Dioskouroi_Met_L.2008.1.1.jpg © Marie-Lan Nguyen / Wikimedia Commons / CC-BY 2.5

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History of Seafaring in the Ancient World: Trade, Burials and Maritime Cultures Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Maler_der_Grabkammer_des_Menna_013.jpg The Yorck Project (2002) 10.000 Meisterwerke der Malerei (DVD-ROM), distributed by DIRECTMEDIA Publishing GmbH. ISBN: 3936122202. GNU Free Documentation License

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Norse Mythology: an Introduction to the Norse Gods, Myths and Legends Images and Attributions

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A Brief History of Fairies and Fae Folk from Around the World: in Honor of International Fairy Day Images and Attributions

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Queen Kubaba of Mesopotamia: the only Queen on the Sumerian King List Images and Attributions

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The Crusades: A Brief History of the Medieval Religious Wars Images and Attributions

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Cuneiform: The Earliest Form of Writing from Ancient Mesopotamia Images and Attributions

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The Battle of Kadesh: Ancient Egypt vs. The Hittites Images and Attributions

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The Maya Calendar, Culture and History: an Introduction to a Mesoamerican Civilization Images and Attributions

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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Codex_Tro-Cortesianus_ff_75-76.jpg Unknown Maya Scribe Public Domain

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The History of Tea and Spread of 'Cha' and 'Tea' for International Tea Day Images and Attributions

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Comparing Two Ancient Civilisations: Ancient Egypt vs. Mesopotamia Images and Attributions

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The Battle of Pelusium: a Persian Victory Decided by Cats Images and Attributions

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Ancient Greek Comedy: History, Structure, Aristophanes and Menander Images and Attributions

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Women in History: The Female Greek Lyric Poet Telesilla of Argos Images and Attributions

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The Ancient City of Babylon: History of the Babylonian Empire Images and Attributions

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Artemis: Goddess of the Hunt and the Moon in Greek Mythology Images and Attributions

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Ancient Greek Tragedy: History, Playwrights and Performances Images and Attributions

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The Founding of Rome: The Story of Romulus and Remus in Roman Mythology Images and Attributions

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The Persian Wars: Ancient Greece vs. the Persian Empire Images and Attributions

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Osiris: Egyptian God of the Underworld and Judge of the Dead Images and Attributions

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The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

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The 12 Olympians: The Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Greek Mythology Images and Attributions

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The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

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— GREEK GOD ILLUSTRATIONS — All credits for the illustrations of the Greek gods throughout the video goes to Nick Rampling.

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Anubis: The Egyptian Jackal-Headed God of Mummifaction and the Afterlife Images and Attributions

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The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BD_Weighing_of_the_Heart.jpg Eternal Egypt: Masterworks of Ancient Art from the British Museum by Edna R. Russmann Public Domain

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tutankhamun_jackal.jpg Jon Bodsworth Copyright Free Use

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Sacred_Books_and_Early_Literature_of_the_East,_vol._2,_pg._208-209,_Anubis.jpg Unknown Author The Sacred Books and Early Literature of the East, vol. 2, pg. 208-209. CC0

https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/552442 The Metropolitan Museum of Art CC0

https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/545546 The Metropolitan Museum of Art CC0

https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/590939 The Metropolitan Museum of Art CC0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Coffin_Fragment_with_Image_of_Anubis_37.2047E.jpg Unknown author Brooklyn Museum No known copyright restrictions

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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anubis_Mask_from_Harrogate_-left_three_quarter_profile-_HARGM10686_02.jpg Harrogate Museums and Arts service as part of the Yorkshire Network GLAMwiki. CC BY-SA 4.0

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Hermes: Greek God, Trickster and Messenger to the Gods Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

Hymn to Hermes The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

IMAGES:

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lekythos_of_Hermes.jpg One dead president, David Liam Moran CC BY-SA 3.0

https://member.ancient.eu/image/4604/hermes-winged-sandal/ Mark Cartwright CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Statue_Hermes_Chiaramonti.jpg Jastrow (2006) Public Domain

https://www.flickr.com/photos/42826854@N00/4659742426 Ann Wuyts CC BY 2.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hermes_Maia_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_2304.jpg Bibi Saint-Pol Public Domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mercury_relief_in_Olomouc.jpg Michal Maňas CC BY 4.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hermes_Ingenui_Pio-Clementino_Inv544.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen (2009) Public Domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cave_of_Kyllini_entrance_Kylj451.jpg Zde CC BY-SA 3.0

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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Apollon_Raon_Versailles_MV5921.jpg Jebulon (2011) CC0

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[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Judgement_of_Paris_Met_07.286.36_n1.jpg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Judgement_of_Paris_Met_07.286.36_n1.jpg_ Marie-Lan Nguyen CC BY 2.5

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Statue_of_Pan_and_Olympus_(Daphnis).jpg Prioryman CC BY-SA 4.0 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:AGMA_Tête_d%27Hermès.jpg Marsyas C BY-SA 2.5

https://www.flickr.com/photos/lifeontheedge/341692555/sizes/o/ Marshall Astor CC BY-SA 2.0

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The Qingming Festival: Chinese Tomb Sweeping Day Images and Attributions

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IMAGES:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Along_the_River_During_the_Qingming_Festival_(Qing_Court_Version).jpg A Special Exhibition of Paintings on "Up the River During Qingming" in the Museum Collection (exhibit). Taipei: National Palace Museum. 古畫動漫－清院本清明上河圖 (展覽). 臺北: 國立故宮博物院. Public Domain

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alongtheriver_QingMing.jpg Baidu Tieba Public Domain

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Duke_Wen_of_Jin_Recovering_His_State_(晉文公復國圖)by_Li_Tang(李唐),_1140.jpg Metropolitan Museum of Art, online collection Public Domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mianshan.jpg severin.stalder CC BY-SA 3.0

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The Silk Road: Trade Route of the Ancient World Images and Attributions

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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cernuschi_Museum_20060812_069.jpg Guillaume Jacquet CC BY-SA 3.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Asia_200bc.jpg Thomas A. Lessman (Talessman at English Wikipedia) CC BY 3.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:漢武帝.jpg http://www.huaxia.com/zhwh/gjzt/2009/04/1408613.html Unknown author Public Domain

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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Plaguet03.jpg Unknown Source Public Domain

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ménade_danzante,_Casa_del_Naviglio,_Pompeya.jpg Naples National Archaeological Museum Age Fotostock Public Domain

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Meister_nach_Chang_Hsüan_001.jpg The Yorck Project (2002) 10.000 Meisterwerke der Malerei (DVD-ROM), distributed by DIRECTMEDIA Publishing GmbH. ISBN: 3936122202. Public Domain

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Age_of_Discovery_explorations_in_English.png Universalis CC BY-SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Landing_of_Columbus_(2).jpg Architect of the Capital Public Domain

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World Poetry Day: The Female Ancient Poets Sappho, Enheduanna and Zhuo Wenjun Images and Attributions

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https://member.ancient.eu/image/2957/sargon-iis-stele/ Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Zhuo_Wenjun.png Harvard-Yenching Library Unknown Public Domain

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:畫麗珠萃秀_Gathering_Gems_of_Beauty_(漢卓文君)_2.jpg He Dazi The Art and Aesthetics of Form: Selections from the History of Chinese Painting (exhibit). Taipei: National Palace Museum. Public Domain

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:NAMA_Sappho_lisant.jpg Μαρσύας CC BY-SA 2.5

[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sir_Lawrence_Alma-Tadema,_R.A.,O.M.-Sappho_and_Alcaeus-_Google_Art_Project.jpg Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sir_Lawrence_Alma-Tadema,_R.A.,O.M.-Sappho_and_Alcaeus-_Google_Art_Project.jpg Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema) Google Arts and Culture Public Domain

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bust_Sappho_Musei_Capitolini_MC1164.jpg Unknown Artist Marie-Lan Nguyen Public Domain

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Inanna_receiving_offerings_on_the_Uruk_Vase,_circa_3200-3000_BCE.jpg Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) CC BY-SA 4.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Disk_of_Enheduanna_(2).jpg Zunkir CC BY 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ancient_ziggurat_at_Ali_Air_Base_Iraq_2005.jpg Hardnfast CC BY 3.0

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A Brief History of Saint Patrick's Day: From Snakes to Shamrocks Images and Attributions

IMAGES:

https://flickr.com/photos/31801622@N07/5692057805 bobosh_t AKA "Father Ted" on Flickr CC BY-SA2.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Emojione_2618.svg https://github.com/emojione/emojione/graphs/contributors CC BY-SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%22Erin_Go_Braugh._St._Patrick%27s_Greetings.%22.jpg http://images.mohistory.org/image/6AA90185-ACFA-C07E-985F-567B0808A839/original.jpg Missouri Historical Society. Public Domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kilbennan_St._Benin%27s_Church_Window_St._Patrick_Detail_2010_09_16.jpg Andreas F. Borchert CC BY-SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saint_Patrick_Catholic_Church_(Junction_City,Ohio)-_stained_glass,Saint_Patrick-_detail.jpg Nheyob CC BY-SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cathedrale_d_Armagh.jpg Flying Jacket GNU Free Documentation License

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Patrick%27s_mission_to_Ireland_from_the_Pope,_Kilkenny_cathedral.jpg Sheila1988 CC BY-SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Distant_View_of_Slemish.JPG DColt Public Domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:STP-ELP.jpg Lyricmac at English Wikipedia GNU Free Documentation License

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%22St._Patrick%27s_Day_Procession_in_St._Louis,_1874%22,_west_side_of_Seventh_Street_between_Carr_Street_and_Biddle_Street.jpg Missouri History Museum http://images.mohistory.org/image/30EEA30E-A4CA-DCD6-DD98-AB0B5DED4361/original.jpg https://mohistory.org/collections/item/N22126 Public Domain

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The Ides of March: the Assassination of Julius Caesar Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

Roman Banquet The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

IMAGES: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Vincenzo_Camuccini_-_La_morte_di_Cesare.jpg Vincenzo Camuccini Rlbberlin Public Domain

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Brutuscng752619.jpg Classical Numismatic Group CC BY-SA 2.5

https://flickr.com/photos/41523983@N08/22205132751 Carole Raddato CC BY-SA 2.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Karl_Theodor_von_Piloty_Murder_of_Caesar_1865.jpg Karl von Piloty Public Domain

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gaius_Iulius_Caesar_(Vatican_Museum).jpg Unknown author Public Domain

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jean-Léon_Gérôme_-The_Death_of_Caesar-_Walters_37884.jpg Jean-Léon Gérôme Walters Art Museum Acquired by Henry Walters, 1917 Public Domain

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Marc_Antony%27s_Oration_at_Caesar%27s_Funeral_by_George_Edward_Robertson.jpg George Edward Robertson b. 1864 Public Domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Statue-Augustus.jpg Unknown Author Till Niermann CC BY-SA 3.0

https://flickr.com/photos/126377022@N07/14591423580 Internet Archives Book Images No Known Copyright Restrictions

http://www.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/joconde_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_5=REPR&VALUE_5=1ER%20TRIUMVIRAT Abel de Pujol Public Domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Caesar_and_Calphurnia_-_Do_not_go_forth_to-day,_1875.png https://www.mutualart.com/Artwork/Caesar-and-Calphurnia---Do-not-go-forth-/9A98E421EBE388FE Francis Bernard Dicksee Public Domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rimini083.jpg Georges Jansoone (JoJan) CC BY-SA 4.0

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New Name: World History Encyclopedia Images and Attributions

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

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[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Creación_de_Adán.jpg[(https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Creación_de_Adán.jpg) Michelangelo Public Domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Libro_de_los_Juegos,_Alfonso_X_y_su_corte.jpg Unknown Public Domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Landing_of_Henry_Hudson,_1609,_at_Verplanck_Point,_New_York,_by_Robert_Walter_Weir.jpg Robert Walter Weir Public Domain

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Akropolis_by_Leo_von_Klenze.jpg Leo Von Klenz Neue Pinakothek, Munich Public Domain

https://www.ancient.eu/image/93/cuneiform-writing/ Jan van der Crabben CC NC-BY-SA 4.0

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A Short History of Sumer and the Sumerian Civilization from Mesopotamia Attributions and Credits

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Song of Syrinx The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

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https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=30851043 Goran tek-en CC BY-SA 4.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Stele_of_the_vultures_(phalanx).jpg Ernest de Sarzec - Choquin de Sarzec, Ernest (1832-1901) Public Domain

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sargon_of_Akkad_(1936).jpg Mallowan (1936) "The Bronze Head of the Akkadian Period From Nineveh", Iraq Vol. 3(1) pp. 104–110 Unknown Author Public Domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Disk_of_Enheduanna_(2).jpg Mefman00 + Zunkir CC BY-SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shulgi#/media/File:Foundation_figure_of_king_Shulgi_of_Ur,_carrying_a_basket_MET_DP375095.jpg Metropolitan Museum of Art. CC0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bill_of_sale_Louvre_AO3765.jpg Photographer Marie-Lan Nguyen (2009) CC BY 2.5

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fragment_of_Tablet_II_of_the_Epic_of_Gilgamesh._Old-Babylonian_period,_from_southern_Iraq._Sulaymaniyah_Museum,_Iraqi_Kurdistan.jpg Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) CC BY-SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Standard_of_Ur_front_view.jpg BabelStone CC BY-SA 3.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Uruk#/media/File:Uruk_Archaealogical_site_at_Warka.jpg SAC Andy Holmes (RAF)/MOD OGL v1.0 http://nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/1/

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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:God_Ea,_seated,_holding_a_cup._From_Nasiriyah,_southern_Iraq,_2004-1595_BCE._Iraq_Museum.jpg Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) CC BY-SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sumerian_King_List#/media/File:Limestone_foundation_peg_of_Lugal-kisal-si,_from_Uruk,_Iraq._C._2380_BCE._Pergamon_Museum.jpg Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) CC BY-SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:P1050763_Louvre_code_Hammurabi_face_rwk.JPG Photographer: Mbzt CC BY 3.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Il_dio_Ninurta_e_il_mostro_Chaos.jpg Roberto.Amerighi Public Domain

https://www.flickr.com/photos/internetarchivebookimages/14580679350/ Internet Archive Book Images No Known Copyright Restrictions

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Sappho of Lesbos: The Female Poet of Ancient Greece Attributions and Credits

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Ancient Lyre Strings The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alkaios_Sappho_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_2416_n2.jpg Brygos Painter Public Domain

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Malarz_Safony_-_Kalpis_wykonana_techniką_Six.jpg http://cyfrowe.mnw.art.pl/dmuseion/docmetadata?id=40971 Sappho Painter Public Domain

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bust_Sappho_Musei_Capitolini_MC1164.jpg Photogpraher: Marie-Lan Nguyen Public Domain

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:P.Köln_XI_429.jpg Photographer: Masur CC BY-SA 2.5

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ostrakon_PSI_XIII_1300,_II_sec._ac,_frammento_di_un%27ode_di_saffo_sul_culto_di_afrodite.JPG Photographer: Sailko CC BY 3.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:NAMA_Sappho_lisant.jpg Photographer: Μαρσύας CC BY_SA 2.5

https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/12947798035/in/photostream/ Photographer: Carole Raddato CC BY-SA 2.0

http://www.getty.edu/art/collection/objects/691/john-william-godward-reverie-british-1904/?dz=0.5264,0.5719,3.14 John William Godward (British, 1861 - 1922) The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles Public Domain

https://member.ancient.eu/image/2123/sappho-of-lesbos-palazzo-massimo/ Photographer: Mark Cartwright CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sappho_and_Erinna_in_a_Garden_at_Mytilene.jpg Photographer Tate Britain Painter Simeon Solomon Public Domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:P.Oxy._X_1232.jpg The Egypt Exploration Fund Public Domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Muses_sarcophagus_Louvre_MR880.jpg Jastrow Public Domain

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The Worlds Oldest Love Poem - The Love Song of Shu-Sin Attributions and Credits

MUSIC USED:

Hymn to Hermes

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

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https://www.flickr.com/photos/101561334@N08/36562516345/ Gary Todd   CC0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Marriage_of_Inanna_and_Dumuzi.png TangLung  Public Domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Clay_tablet._Delivery_certificate._Reign_of_Shu-Sin_of_Ur,_21st_century_BCE._From_Umma,_Iraq._Vorderasiatisches_Museum,_Berlin.jpg Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) CC BY-SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Flood_Tablet#/media/File:British_Museum_Flood_Tablet_1.jpg Mike Peel www.mikepeel.net. CC BY-SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:The_Quiver_of_Love.A_collection_of_Valentines_ancient_and_modern(1876)#/media/File:155_of_'The_Quiver_of_Love._A_collection_of_Valentines_ancient_and_modern._With_illustrations,in_colors,..._by_W.Crane_and_Kate_Greenaway'(11116195283).jpg W. Crane and Kate Greenaway Public Domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Song_of_Solomon#/media/File:10268Ashendene_1000.jpg Florence Kate Kingsford - https://www.smu.edu/Bridwell/SpecialCollectionsandArchives/Exhibitions/FiftyWomen/ModernBinders/Kingsford Public Domain

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Seal_of_Inanna,_2350-2150_BCE.jpg Sailko CC BY 3.0

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The History of Valentine's Day: From the Lupercalia to Cupid Attributions and Credits

MUSIC USED:

Amatores (Lovers) The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Piero_della_Francesca_-Cupid_Blindfolded-_WGA17587.jpg Piero della Francesca Public Domain

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chaucer_Hoccleve.png Thomas Hoccleve Public Domain

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ergersheim_NDAltbronn_46.JPG Ralph Hammann - Wikimedia Commons CC BY-SA 4.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eros_bow_Musei_Capitolini_MC410.jpg Photographed by Marie-Lan Nguyen CC BY 2.5

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudius_Gothicus#/media/File:ClaudiusGothicusSC265569.jpg Museum of Fine Arts, Boston - https://collections.mfa.org/objects/199, public domain CC0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Camasei-lupercales-prado.jpg Andrea Camassei Public Domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lupercalia#/media/File:Annibale_Carracci,_study_for_Lupercalia.jpg Annibale Carracci  Public Domain

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupid#/media/File:Antique_Valentine_1909_01.jpg Chordboard - Self, from material in my possession. Public Domain

She-Wolf suckling Romulus and Remus Kelly Macquire CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentine%27s_Day#/media/File:St-valentine-baptizing-st-lucilla-jacopo-bassano.jpg Jacopo Bassano (Jacopo da Ponte) - http://www.1st-art-gallery.com/Jacopo-Bassano-%28jacopo-Da-Ponte%29/St.-Valentine-Baptising-St.-Lucilla-%28san-Valentino-Battezza-Santa-Lucilla%29.html Public Domain

https://www.flickr.com/photos/britishlibrary/11111931653 British Library HMNTS 11651.g.2. W. Crane and Kate Greenaway Public Domain

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