MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

File:Bestiarii.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bestiarii.jpg Users: Yomangani / Shakko / Alonso de Mendoza Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Winner of a Roman chariot race.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Winner_of_a_Roman_chariot_race.jpg Users: Laurent Nguyen / PawełMM / Hohum Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

File:Roman theatre of Palmyra 02.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Roman_theatre_of_Palmyra_02.jpg Bernard Gagnon - own work CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:Circus Maximus in Rome.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Circus_Maximus_in_Rome.jpg Petar Milošević - own work CC BY SA 4.0

File:Arlesarena.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arlesarena.jpg J Malik CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:CircusMaximusSO.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:CircusMaximusSO.jpg Rabax63 - own work CC BY SA 4.0

Terracotta medallion https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/250464?ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=roman+chariot&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=19 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:CharioteerPapyrus.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CharioteerPapyrus.jpg User: Dsmdgold / The Charioteer Papyrus (London, Egypt Exploration Society, s.n) Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

Mosaic depicting a charioteer and horse from each of the four factions (Red, White, Blue, and Green), 3rd century AD, Palazzo Massimo all Terme, Rome https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/12218168336/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Mosaic depicting a quadriga of the factio veneta (‘the blues,’ representing the autumn), 3rd century AD, from Rome, National Archaeological Museum of Spain, Madrid https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/15290840790/in/photostream/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:Isaia da pisa, nerone e poppea a cavallo, 1458-60 (roma-napoli) 01.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Isaia_da_pisa,_nerone_e_poppea_a_cavallo,1458-60(roma-napoli)_01.JPG Sailko - own work CC BY 3.0

Mosaic depicting a quadriga of the factio russata (‘the reds,’ representing the summer), 3rd century AD, from Rome, National Archaeological Museum of Spain, Madrid https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/15477556405/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:Gaius Appuleius Diocles.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gaius_Appuleius_Diocles.jpg Zemanta / Ann.Zakharchuk CC0

Lucanian fresco tomb painting of 2 warriors fighting, 3rd century BC, Paestum Archaeological Museum https://www.flickr.com/photos/41523983@N08/14603089585/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Mosaic depicting the fight between two equites gladiators named Simmachius and Maternus, 3rd century AD, National Archaeological Museum of Spain, Madrid https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/15290925618/in/album-72157648028787479/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

A Retiarus armed with trident and dagger fighting against a Secutor, the gladiator mosaic at the Roman villa in Nennig, Germany https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/9288886609/in/set-72157634648839368 Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Gladiator frieze, 2nd - 3rd century AD, from the necropolis at Kibyra, Burdur Museum https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/8645154980/in/album-72157624395191143/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Marble relief with female gladiators, 1st-2nd century AD, from Halicarnassus (modern Bodrum, Turkey), British Museum https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/17590535705/in/album-72157624395191143/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Still from the motion picture Gladiator (2000, Universal Pictures) https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0172495/mediaviewer/rm495027200/

Marcus Aurelius, 170-180 AD, Naples National Archaeological Museum https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/26052929973/in/photolist-FGd5pP-2fceFhv-2nc2hW9-G7QwQQ-GvK6Gn-9KoNqk-FGiYUZ-nMyW8S-qHsHMG-vGXp48-qHF5Te-kKPzAY-rEsy1i-rm8Ztk-e9ChpD-njyzY8-GBoZL2-GzdeV9-dn9Gp5-GcqBZS-s3kzo4-FG3v1d-rEsxaa-qHF53X-FG3vNW-qHFb3H-rEn62e-GZoyT5-uuCHEk-qHFdZe-rEn8Mz-qBRfdW-rnUkN7-cnwkCh-qHFbLr-rEnc5M-9KJRmd-2e3sHiU-2nc2hVh-h4oY3s-GCd3go-e9Aw22-2f98nBk-vHjUgv-GBp1aD-FG3urh-EsdNYt-v3mz8J-txr53G-NifESg Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:Istambul cokol1RB.JPG https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Istambul_cokol1RB.JPG photo by Radomil CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

Javelin thrower with panther, the gladiator mosaic at the Roman villa in Nennig, Germany https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/9291687988/in/album-72157624395191143/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Panel depicting two rogues trying to drive the animal off by lashes from their whips, the gladiator mosaic at the Roman villa in Nennig, Germany https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/9288882495/in/album-72157624395191143/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Chariot Panel, Arch of Titus https://member.worldhistory.org/image/1286/chariot-panel-arch-of-titus/ Mark Cartwright CC BY NC SA 4.0

Fourth Style wall painting with naumachia (naval battle), a detail from a panel from the portico of the Temple of Isis in Pompeii, Naples National Archaeological Museum https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/14606067613/in/photostream/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Wall painting from Herodium depicting a naval battle, it may represent the victory of Octavian at Actium, 20-15 BC, Israel Museum, Jerusalem https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/15659423802/in/photolist-2kWVUG4-2bXWF8S-ofFV2X-ofFRur-ofFVHX-pRLD8y-nWr4Pi-2kX1xzq-2kWZhbE-byyHyk-bkDPiq-bkDRgG-byyshD-byyBnv-bkDNow-bkDDcQ-byyvp2-bNUQKi-bA1bRm Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

The Roman theatre, built in the 2nd century AD under Hadrian on the ruins of an earlier theatre, later renovated under Septimius Severus, Hierapolis, Turkey https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/17163256766/in/photolist-s9Ebh7-2kkMXm2-23qXjtV-2335grc-nDPUmm-2ku47t2-nE3jJD-nBZFty-nE2zqo-nBZJn9-nE3wFe-nE3otH-nFPPvD-nBZQ8h-eLJv28-nDKuXe-nnxYoA-e8wkLz-q46jM3-NtkKB7-avuAhz-rN8mqn-cdbDTs-LCsTRt-q4jnf2-E6t8z6-psHYUt-h72Na5-2gzjmfh-2gzjnJ4-GV5FX8-nnxG6z-ssyAuc-oRz9rA-GV5FKz-oaxwJy-e9ChpD-2gzjkT5-eqUf8D-h72zG8-h7426a-h745qr-h72Gai-rXcKCN-FdTRgn-ALsC3a-bMj4nt-h72ST3-22M92ek-DXe48x Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

File:Choregos actors MAN Napoli Inv9986.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Choregos_actors_MAN_Napoli_Inv9986.jpg Marie-Lan Nguyen (2011) Public Domain US

File:Actor as Papposilen Antikensammlung Berlin.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Actor_as_Papposilen_Antikensammlung_Berlin.jpg Ophelia2 Public Domain US

Tunisia-3363 - Amphitheatre Spectacle https://www.flickr.com/photos/22490717@N02/7847131046 Dennis Jarvis CC BY SA 2.0

Mosaic showing a retiarius (net-fighter) named Kalendio fighting a secutor named Astyanax, 3rd century AD, National Archaeological Museum of Spain, Madrid https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/15474440111/in/album-72157648028787479/ Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

Circus Mosaic depicting a chariot race in quadrigas, 2nd century AD, from Lugdunum, Musée gallo-romain de Fourvière, Lyon https://www.flickr.com/photos/carolemage/51171334935/in/photolist-2kXQt6r-odpfBC-ndPjbn-2kXQt7y-2kXL3dm-2kXL3ce-2kXFqYf-2kXNU2G-2kXNTNA-2kXL3dX-2kXJSnE-2kXL3o1-2kXFqRB-2kXNTWG-2kXL3jZ-KLdsCE-aVWdW2-f1ei3p-cDmNRC-cDmMS9-f1emFF-f1tDUC-f1tuB5-f1twvj-cDmTUu-RPDPPf-cDmUW7-dYayER Carole Raddato CC BY SA 2.0

LINK TO LICENSES

CC BY 2.0 CC BY 2.5 CC BY 3.0 CC BY 4.0

CC BY SA 2.0 CC BY SA 2.5 CC BY SA 3.0 CC BY SA 4.0

CC BY NC 2.0

CC BY NC SA 2.0 CC BY NC SA 2.5 CC BY NC SA 3.0 CC BY NC SA 4.0

CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 CC BY-NC-ND 2.5 CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

CC0 GNU Free Documentation License Public Domain