MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Augustus as Pontifex Maximus Cartwright, M. (2012, April 26). Augustus as Pontifex Maximus (Detail). World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/486/augustus-as-pontifex-maximus-detail/

Roman Household Spirits: Manes, Panes and Lares Raddato, C. (2018, December 13). Pompeii Fresco with Lares. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/9711/pompeii-fresco-with-lares/

Mourning Scene, Roman Sarcophagus Cartwright, M. (2014, May 09). Mourning Scene, Roman Sarcophagus. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/2627/mourning-scene-roman-sarcophagus/

The Temple of Gaius and Lucius, known today as the Maison Carrée at Nîmes, owes its preservation to its conversion to a church By Krzysztof Golik - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=82059518

The Fall of the Western Roman Empire, c. 480 CE Netchev, S. (2023, April 18). The Fall of the Western Roman Empire, c. 480 CE. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/17289/the-fall-of-the-western-roman-empire-c-480-ce/

The Siege of Constantinople D., D. (2018, January 22). The Siege of Constantinople. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/8002/the-siege-of-constantinople/

The Course of Empire Destruction, by Cole Thomas (1836 CE) By Thomas Cole - Explore Thomas Cole, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=183045

Monogramme of Christ (the Chi Rho) on a plaque of a sarcophagus, 4th-century CE By User:Jebulon - File:Chrisme_Colosseum_Rome_Italy.jpg, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=77654168

Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence (Christian heroes and martyrs, 1895 CE) By Internet Archive Book Images - https://www.flickr.com/photos/internetarchivebookimages/14778548661/, No restrictions, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=41879067

Antoninus Pius Münchner Glyptothek Von Künstler/-in unbekannt - User:Bibi Saint-Pol, own work, 2007-02-08, Gemeinfrei, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=46590553

Statue of Constantine the Great in Oria By Livioandronico2013, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=35143996

Icon depicting the Emperor Constantine and the bishops of the First Council of Nicaea By Unknown author - http://home.scarlet.be, http://home.scarlet.be, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=117976

The Council of Nicaea, with Arius depicted as defeated by the council, lying under the feet of Emperor Constantine By Jjensen - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4610911

Theodosius I By Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=122372953

Missorium of Theodosius, found in 1847 in Almendralejo, Spain By Italica Res - https://italicaresblog.files.wordpress.com/2019/02/26240312_754274138115782_3703772922092310114_o.jpg, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=126321956

Marble head of Dionysus By Raffaele pagani - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=73863353

A mithraeum found in the ruins of Ostia Antica, Italy. By Michelle Touton (Ailurophyle) - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=837407

Mithras killing the bull (c. 150 CE) By Serge Ottaviani - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=25598813

The suovetaurilia was an ancient Roman sacrifice in which a pig, a sheep, and a bull were sacrificed By Marie-Lan Nguyen (January 2005), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=39364

Family of Septimius Severus anagoria By Anagoria - Own work, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=31447599

Roman Legionaries Splinter, H. (2021, March 10). Roman Legionaries. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/13598/roman-legionaries/

The ancient quarters of Rome By The original uploader was Filipvr at English Wikipedia. - Originally from en.wikipedia; description page is/was here., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2070294

Dionysus triumph, a mosaic from the House of Poseidon By Dosseman - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=78213024

Roman marble sarcophagus with the Triumph of Dionysos and the Seasons (circa 260–270 CE) By Haiduc - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4033809

Late Roman sarcophagus with a combined cross and wreathed chi-rho By Jastrow (2006), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1309842

The Christian Martyrs' Last Prayer, by Jean-Léon Gérôme (1883 CE) By Jean-Léon Gérôme - Walters Art Museum: Home page Info about artwork, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=18824108

Head of a Togate Statue of Diocletian By IslandsEnd - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=26137594

Roman Marriage Ceremony Museum, T. T. o. t. B. (2020, August 28). Roman Marriage Ceremony. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/12632/roman-marriage-ceremony/

Constantius II By Jebulon - Own work, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=29740542

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