MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

Relief of paired fighters, Amazonia and Achillea, found at Halicarnassus. Their name-forms identify them as female By en:User:Xastic - en:Image:Gladiatrix relief.jpg, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4440216

Cenotaph of the Centurion Marcus Caelius, of the 18th legion, flanked by his two freedmen By Agnete - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7649833

Ludus Magnus in Rome By Jastrow - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1327265

Helmet of a murmillo 2nd century CE By Carole Raddato from FRANKFURT, Germany - Helmet of a murmillo ( a type of gladiator during the Roman Imperial age), 2nd century AD, Neues Museum, BerlinUploaded by Marcus Cyron, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=30157822

Retiarius Gladiator Mosaic Raddato, C. (2014, November 26). Retiarius Gladiator Mosaic. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/3273/retiarius-gladiator-mosaic/

Samnite soldier statue By Torquatus - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=34122494 Statue of Tacitus outside the Austrian Parliament Building By Pe-Jo - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=8806766

Detail from the Gladiator Mosaic (ca. 320 CE): the Ø symbol marks a gladiator killed in combat By Colosseo, Foro Romano e Palatino - https://www.storiavivaviaggi.it/wp-content/uploads/gladiatori-colosseo.jpg, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1961127

17th century illustration of Cassius Dio By Unknown author - https://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/d/dion_casio.htm, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=114317092

Septimius Severus (Facial Reconstruction) Voshart, D. (2020, October 23). Septimius Severus (Facial Reconstruction). World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/13002/septimius-severus-facial-reconstruction/

Mother nursing an infant in the presence of the father, detail from a young boy's sarcophagus ca. 150 CE By Marie-Lan Nguyen (2009), CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=8911091

Mosaic showing Roman women in various recreational activities By M. Disdero - M. Disdero, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=875379

The most commonly used coin denominations and their relative sizes during Roman times By Rasiel Suarez - [1], uploaded by Rasiel Suarez, GFDL, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=18726967

Heracles and Omphale, Roman fresco By Stefano Bolognini - Own work, Attribution, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3572377

Bust of a Roman girl, early 3rd century CE By I, Sailko, CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3128983

LINK TO LICENSES

CC BY 2.0 CC BY 2.5 CC BY 3.0 CC BY 4.0

CC BY SA 2.0 CC BY SA 2.5 CC BY SA 3.0 CC BY SA 4.0

CC BY NC 2.0

CC BY NC SA 2.0 CC BY NC SA 2.5 CC BY NC SA 3.0 CC BY NC SA 4.0

CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 CC BY-NC-ND 2.5 CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

CC0 GNU Free Documentation License Public Domain Free Art License