The Wars of the Roses: Causes and Consequences Images and Attributions The Poet and Scholar Callimachus of Cyrene Images and Attributions History of Ionia - the Birthplace of Western Philosophy Images and Attributions The Real History of the Library of Alexandria Images and Attributions The Spanish Armada vs. The Royal Navy of Elizabeth I Images and Attributions The Life of Tudor Queen Elizabeth I of England Images and Attributions An Introduction to the Punic Wars - Ancient Rome vs. Carthage Images and Attributions The Five Good Emperors of the Roman Empire Images and Attributions Ancient Rome and the Spread of Christianity Images and Attributions Fullers of Ancient Rome (The Clothes Cleaners of Rome) Images and Attributions All Roads Lead to Rome: The Roads of Ancient Rome Images and Attributions All Roads Lead to Rome: The Roads of Ancient Rome Images and Attributions History of Slavery in Ancient Rome Images and Attributions The Cult of the Emperor in the Roman Empire Images and Attributions Ancient Roman Ghosts, Spirits and Ghost Stories Images and Attributions Pompey The Great Images and Attributions Clothing and Fashion in Ancient Rome Images and Attributions History of Dogs in Ancient Roman Society and Myth Images and Attributions Lesser-Known Roman Deities Images and Attributions The Flavian Dynasty of the Roman Empire Images and Attributions Marcus Aurelius Images and Attributions Influential Imperial Women of the Julio-Claudian Dynasty Images and Attributions Roman Warfare Images and Attributions Roman Britain Images and Attributions Ten Myths About Juneteenth Images and Attributions Ten Myths About Juneteenth Images and Attributions Roman Literature Images and Attributions The Famous Baths of the Roman Empire Images and Attributions The Year of the Four Emperors Explained Images and Attributions How the Ancient Roman Government Worked Images and Attributions The Ancient Roman Emperor Hadrian Images and Attributions Female Gladiators of the Ancient Roman Empire Images and Attributions Ten Fun Facts About Ancient Rome that you Need to Know! Images and Attributions The Crisis of the Third Century Explained Images and Attributions Marriage in the Ancient Roman Empire Images and Attributions Ancient Roman Society and Social Order Images and Attributions Pax Romana or the Roman Peace Explained Images and Attributions The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire Images and Attributions The Overlooked Heroes of the Trojan War Images and Attributions The Titans and the Titanomachy Explained Images and Attributions Achilles the Great Warrior of the Trojan War Images and Attributions The Ancient Greek Creation Myth Images and Attributions The Tragedy of the House of Oedipus Images and Attributions The Powerful Sorceress Circe from Greek Mythology Images and Attributions The Fearsome Amazons of Greek Mythology Images and Attributions The Sky Gods of Greek Mythology Images and Attributions Phaethon and the Chariot of Helios Images and Attributions The Curse of the House of Atreus Images and Attributions The Myth of Echo and Narcissus Images and Attributions The Legend of Herakles - the Greatest Hero in Greek Mythology Images and Attributions Eros-Cupid and Psyche, the Greek and Roman Gods of Love and the Soul Images and Attributions The Myth of King Midas and his Golden Touch Images and Attributions Hygeia, Asclepius, and the Ancient Greek Deities of Healing Images and Attributions The Greek Myth of Theseus, Ariadne and the Minotaur Images and Attributions The Greek Hero Bellerophon and his Flying Horse Pegasus Images and Attributions The Moirai and Erinyes of Greek Mythology Images and Attributions Prometheus the Greek Titan of Forethought who Gave Fire to Humanity Images and Attributions Ancient History of Winter Solstice Traditions and Sites Images and Attributions Persephone-Kore the Goddess of Spring and Queen of the Underworld Images and Attributions Hestia the Greek Goddess of the Hearth and Home Images and Attributions Hestia the Greek Goddess of the Hearth and Home Images and Attributions Dionysus the God of Wine, Festivity, and Theatre Images and Attributions Zeus, God of the Sky and King of the Olympian Gods Images and Attributions King Tutankhamun and the Discovery of His Tomb Images and Attributions Atalanta, a Huntress and Heroine of Greek Mythology Images and Attribution Who are the Nine Muses of Greek Mythology? Images and Attributions Poseidon the Ancient Greek God of the Sea and Horses Images and Attributions The Greek Myth of Pandora's Jar Images and Attributions The Development of Ancient Greek Architecture Images and Attributions Ancient Greek Magic and Sorceresses Images and Attributions Hephaestus the Greek God of Fire and Metallurgy Images and Attributions Oracles of Ancient Greece Images and Attributions The Greek Goddess Demeter and the Eleusinian Mysteries Images and Attributions The Tragic Tale of Orpheus and Eurydice Images and Attributions Aphrodite the Goddess of Love and Beauty in Greek Mythology Images and Attributions Bastet the Ancient Egyptian Goddess of Cats Images and Attributions Samurai, the Medieval Japanese Warriors Images and Attributions Introduction to the Ancient Egyptian Pharaoh Images and Attributions An Introduction to the Faiyum Mummy Portraits Images and Attributions The Folktale of Melusine, the Medieval Face of the Starbucks Logo Images and Attributions Introduction to the History of Ancient Japan Images and Attributions The Ancient Tale of Helen of Troy Images and Attributions Cicero and the Catiline Conspiracy Images and Attributions The History of the Mesopotamian Naru Literature Images and Attributions The Fall of the Inca Empire Images and Attributions An Introduction to Aesop's Fables Images and Attributions The Concept and Symbol of Yin and Yang Explained Images and Attributions Livia Drusilla the First Empress of the Roman Empire Images and Attributions The Adventure of Jason and the Argonauts from the Argonautica Images and Attributions Oracle Bones of the Ancient Chinese Shang Dynasty Images and Attributions The Roman Goddess Vesta and her Vestal Virgins Images and Attributions The Ancient Egyptian God of Writing and Wisdom, Thoth Images and Attributions The Black Death of Medieval Europe and Their Cures Images and Attributions The Early History of the Parthenon, Acropolis and Agora of Ancient Athens Images and Attributions Ancient Persia and the Achaemenid Persian Empire Images and Attributions The Rise and Fall of the Hittites in Ancient Anatolia Images and Attributions Hades, Tartarus and the Underworld in Greek Mythology Images and Attributions An Introduction to the Dynasties of Ancient China Images and Attributions The Lives of Ancient Roman Women Images and Attributions An Introduction and Summary of The Aeneid by Virgil Images and Attributions Medusa, the Snake Haired Gorgon in Greek Mythology Images and Attributions The Ancient Egyptian Practice and Process of Mummification Images and Attributions Ancient Celtic Religion, Druids and Funerary Beliefs Images and Attributions The Greek Goddess Hera, Queen of the Olympian Gods Images and Attributions Ramesses the Great, his Long Life and Rule of Ancient Egypt Images and Attributions History of the Julio-Claudian Dynasty of the Roman Empire Images and Attributions Ancient Roman Games, Sports and Spectacles Images and Attributions Hathor the Egyptian Goddess of Love, Beauty and Pleasure Images and Attributions The Nine Realms of Norse Cosmology Images and Attributions The Odyssey Summarised - Characters, Events and Importance Images and Attributions Athena the Greek Goddess of Wisdom, War and the Crafts Images and Attributions Julius Caesar - His Life, Achievements and Assassination Images and Attributions The History of Astronomy in the Ancient World Images and Attributions Ancient Egyptian Dance and Music Images and Attributions The Role of Dance in Ancient Greece Images and Attributions What is Stonehenge and Why is it so Famous? Images and Attributions The Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt Images and Attributions Ancient Roman Art and Architecture Images and Attributions What was Feudalism in Medieval Europe? Images and Attributions Set the Egyptian God of Chaos, Storms and War Images and Attributions The Lives of Women in Ancient China Images and Attributions The Epic of Gilgamesh - An Ancient Tale of a King Searching for Immortality Images and Attributions An Introduction to Archaeology: What is Archaeology and Why is it Important? Images and Attributions The Role and Lives of Women in Ancient Egypt Images and Attributions An Introduction to the Ancient Roman Religion and Mythology Images and Attributions A Short History of Assyria and the Neo-Assyrian Empire Images and Attributions The Ptolemaic Dynasty of Ancient Egypt: From Ptolemy I to Cleopatra VII Images and Attributions History of the Iliad and the Trojan War Images and Attributions Ares the God of War in Greek Mythology Images and Attributions Courtly Love in the High Middle Ages Images and Attributions The Life and Reign of Roman Empress Julia Domna Images and Attributions Akrotiri and the Eruption of Thera Images and Attributions Akhenaten, the Sun Disk and the Amarna Period of Egypt Images and Attributions Akhenaten, the Sun Disk and the Amarna Period of Egypt Images and Attributions The Roles, Rights and Lives of Women in Ancient Greece Images and Attributions Thor the God of Thunder in Norse Mythology Images and Attributions Ancient Greek Pottery: History, Development and Designs Images and Attributions Hatshepsut: the Forgotten Woman who was a King of Egypt Images and Attributions Origin and History of the Ancient Olympic Games Images and Attributions A Short History of the Medieval Illuminated Manuscripts Images and Attributions The Norse Origins of Christmas Traditions Images and Attributions Shabti Dolls of Ancient Egypt - Helpers in the Afterlife Images and Attributions The Egyptian Book of the Dead - A Guide to the Underworld Images and Attributions Olympias: Mother to Alexander the Great and Second Wife of Phillip II of Macedon Images and Attributions Queen Cleopatra VII Philopator: the Last Queen of Ancient Egypt Images and Attributions Female Viking Warriors in History: Legendary Valkyries Shield Maidens Images and Attributions The History of Philosophy: Origins of Ancient Philosophy Around the Globe Images and Attributions History of the Phoenicians: The Maritime Superpowers of the Mediterranean Images and Attributions Bjorn Ironside: the Legendary Viking Warrior From the Historical Sagas Images and Attributions 7 Surprising Stories from Herodotus' Histories Images and Attributions Ghost Stories from the Ancient World Images and Attributions The History of Samhain and Halloween! Images and Attributions Terrifying Monsters from Mythology and Folklore Around the World Images and Attributions Joan of Arc: Martyr and a Patron Saint of France Elizabethan Theatre, Queen Elizabeth I and William Shakespeare Images and Attributions Christopher Columbus: Life and Voyages in the Age of Exploration Images and Attributions Ancient Medicine, Healing and Physicians in Antiquity Images and Attributions The Destruction of Ancient Pompeii Images and Attributions Ancient Celtic History, Origin and Culture Images and Attributions King Henry VIII and His Six Wives Images and Attributions Hecate the Goddess of Witchcraft and Magic in Greek Mythology Images and Attributions History of the Scythians: an Ancient Nomadic Culture Images and Attributions Ancient Democracy: What is Democracy and Where Did it Start? Images and Attributions Wu Zetian: the First and Only Empress of Imperial China Images and Attributions Introduction to the Vedas: the Religious Texts from Ancient India Images and Attributions Hypatia of Alexandria: The Female Mathematician, Astronomer and Philosopher Images and Attributions Genghis Khan: the Legendary Conqueror of the Mongolian Empire Images and Attributions Dogs in Ancient History in Honour of International Dog Day Images and Attributions Mahabharata: the Ancient Indian Epic Images and Attribtuions History of the Chinese Hungry Ghost Festival Images and Attributions History of the Aztec Civilization, a Mesoamerican Empire Images and Attributions Isabella d'Este the Marchioness of Mantua during Early Renaissance Italy Images and Attributions King Arthur: This History and Story of King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table Images and Attributions The Greek God Apollo: The Myths of the Olympian God of Music, Medicine, the Sun and Archery Images and Attributions The Warrior Queen Zenobia of the Palmyrene Empire Images and Attributions The Ancient History of Beer: Invention, Importance and Development of Beer Images and Attributions The Legend of Hercules (Herakles): Greatest Hero in Greek Mythology Images and Attributions Saturnalia: the Jolliest Ancient Roman Festival! Images and Attributions The Ankh, the Djed and other Ancient Egyptian Symbols and their Meanings Images and Attributions Swallow's Dance // An Interview with Author Wendy Orr Images and Attributions Reconstruction of the Roman Emperors: Interview with Daniel Voshart Images and Attributions The Life and Death of Ancient Cities: Interview with Greg Woolf Images and Attributions Famous Female Pharaohs and Queens of Ancient Egypt Images and Attributions Introduction to the Indus Valley Civilization Images and Attributions An Introduction to the Ancient Egyptian Civilization Images and Attributions Ancient Egyptian Religion: How were the Ancient Egyptian Gods and Goddesses Worshipped? Images and Attributions What is the Legacy of Ancient Rome? Images and Attributions The Minoans and Mycenaeans: Civilizations of the Bronze Age Aegean Images and Attributions Pyramids Around The Globe: The Pyramids of Egypt and Beyond Images and Attributions What Caused the Fall of the Western Roman Empire? Images and Attributions The Mycenaeans: A Civilization of Bronze Age Greece Images and Attributions How the Roman Republic became the Roman Empire Images Athens vs Sparta: Deep Thinkers vs Military Might? Images and Attributions Plagues and Pandemics in the Ancient and Medieval World Images and Attributions The Roman Empire: Rise and Fall, A Short Introduction Images and Attributions Mesopotamia and the Fertile Crescent - A Short History Images and Attributions The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World: an Overview Images and Attributions Jason and the Argonauts - The Greek Hero Who Stole a Sheepskin Images and Attributions Persephone, Queen of the Underworld in Greek Mythology Images and Attributions Prometheus, the Titan Who Stole Fire and Gave It to Humanity Images and Attributions Medusa, the Snake-Headed Monster in Greek Mythology Images and Attributions The Rise and Fall of the Inca Empire: A Short History Images and Attributions Alexander the Great: Life and Reign of the King of the Macedonian Empire Images and Attributions Introduction to Geoffrey Chaucer, his Life and his Minor Works Images and Attributions The Rosetta Stone: What is it and Why is it so Important Images and Attributions Ancient Flood Legends and Stories from Around the World Images and Attributions Eleanor of Aquitaine: the Medieval Queen of England and France in the High Middle Ages Images and Attributions History of the Vikings: Norse Culture, Religion, Seafaring and Legacy Images and Attributions The History of New Zealand's Matariki: Māori New Year Images and Attributions History of the Etruscan Culture: the First Great Italian Civilization Images and Attributions History of Seafaring in the Ancient World: Trade, Burials and Maritime Cultures Images and Attributions Norse Mythology: an Introduction to the Norse Gods, Myths and Legends Images and Attributions A Brief History of Fairies and Fae Folk from Around the World: in Honor of International Fairy Day Images and Attributions Queen Kubaba of Mesopotamia: the only Queen on the Sumerian King List Images and Attributions The Crusades: A Brief History of the Medieval Religious Wars Images and Attributions Cuneiform: The Earliest Form of Writing from Ancient Mesopotamia Images and Attributions The Battle of Kadesh: Ancient Egypt vs. The Hittites Images and Attributions The Maya Calendar, Culture and History: an Introduction to a Mesoamerican Civilization Images and Attributions The History of Tea and Spread of 'Cha' and 'Tea' for International Tea Day Images and Attributions Comparing Two Ancient Civilisations: Ancient Egypt vs. Mesopotamia Images and Attributions The Battle of Pelusium: a Persian Victory Decided by Cats Images and Attributions Ancient Greek Comedy: History, Structure, Aristophanes and Menander Images and Attributions Women in History: The Female Greek Lyric Poet Telesilla of Argos Images and Attributions The Ancient City of Babylon: History of the Babylonian Empire Images and Attributions Artemis: Goddess of the Hunt and the Moon in Greek Mythology Images and Attributions Ancient Greek Tragedy: History, Playwrights and Performances Images and Attributions The Founding of Rome: The Story of Romulus and Remus in Roman Mythology Images and Attributions The Persian Wars: Ancient Greece vs. the Persian Empire Images and Attributions Osiris: Egyptian God of the Underworld and Judge of the Dead Images and Attributions The 12 Olympians: The Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Greek Mythology Images and Attributions Anubis: The Egyptian Jackal-Headed God of Mummifaction and the Afterlife Images and Attributions Hermes: Greek God, Trickster and Messenger to the Gods Images and Attributions The Qingming Festival: Chinese Tomb Sweeping Day Images and Attributions The Silk Road: Trade Route of the Ancient World Images and Attributions World Poetry Day: The Female Ancient Poets Sappho, Enheduanna and Zhuo Wenjun Images and Attributions A Brief History of Saint Patrick's Day: From Snakes to Shamrocks Images and Attributions The Ides of March: the Assassination of Julius Caesar Images and Attributions New Name: World History Encyclopedia Images and Attributions A Short History of Sumer and the Sumerian Civilization from Mesopotamia Attributions and Credits Sappho of Lesbos: The Female Poet of Ancient Greece Attributions and Credits The Worlds Oldest Love Poem - The Love Song of Shu-Sin Attributions and Credits The History of Valentine's Day: From the Lupercalia to Cupid Attributions and Credits

WHE Video Credits

The Ancient Egyptian God of Writing and Wisdom, Thoth Images and Attributions

over 1 year ago

MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

File:Frammenti di rilievo con thot a testa di ibis, II sec ca..JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Frammenti_di_rilievo_con_thot_a_testa_di_ibis,_II_sec_ca..JPG Sailko - own work CC BY SA 3.0

Inlay depicting Thoth as the ibis with a maat feather https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544093?deptids=10&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=thoth&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=14 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Goddess Seshat, ca. 1919-1875 B.C.E., 52.129.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Goddess_Seshat,_ca._1919-1875_B.C.E.,_52.129.jpg Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund / Brooklyn Museum / user: Kaitlyn153 No known copyright restrictions

Striding Thoth https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544092?deptids=10&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=thoth&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=1 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Statue of a scribe with a baboon https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544748?deptids=10&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=thoth&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=39 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Thoth as baboon https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/555622?deptids=10&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=thoth&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=10 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:Maler der Grabkammer der Nefertari 001.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Maler_der_Grabkammer_der_Nefertari_001.jpg The Yorck Project (2002) 10.000 Meisterwerke der Malerei (DVD-ROM), distributed by DIRECTMEDIA Publishing GmbH. ISBN: 3936122202. / Zenodot Verlagsgesellschaft mbH GNU Free Documentation License

File:Edfu47.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Edfu47.JPG Rémih - own work CC BY SA 3.0 / GNU Free Documentation License

File:Ramesseum 2016-03-23l.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ramesseum_2016-03-23l.jpg Djehouty - own work CC BY SA 4.0

Thoth Amulet https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/552980?deptids=10&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=thoth&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=2 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Cynocephalus Amulet - Thoth as a seated baboon https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/549266?deptids=10&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=thoth&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=16 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Ibis with maat feather https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/570351?deptids=10&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=thoth&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=34 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

File:BD Hunefer.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:BD_Hunefer.jpg Jon Bodsworth (photographer) Public Domain US faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

Relief panel showing two baboons offering the wedjat eye to the sun god Khepri, who holds the Underworld sign https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/549700?deptids=10&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=thoth&offset=80&rpp=40&pos=101 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Group statue of Thoth-ibis and devotee on a base inscribed for Padihorsiese https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/552857?deptids=10&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=thoth&offset=80&rpp=40&pos=104 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Statuette of a Scribe https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544521?deptids=10&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=thoth&offset=40&rpp=40&pos=44 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Shabti of the High Priest of Thoth, Djehutyirdis, born of Nepthysiti https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/545441?deptids=10&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=thoth&offset=0&rpp=40&pos=15 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

Sacred animal mummy of an ibis inside a jar https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/552293?deptids=10&ao=on&showOnly=openAccess&ft=thoth&offset=80&rpp=40&pos=106 The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access](https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access) CC0

LINK TO LICENSES

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CC BY SA 2.0 CC BY SA 2.5 CC BY SA 3.0 CC BY SA 4.0

CC BY NC SA 2.0 CC BY NC SA 2.5 CC BY NC SA 3.0 CC BY NC SA 4.0

CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 CC BY-NC-ND 2.5 CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

CC0 GNU Free Documentation License Public Domain Free Art License

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