MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!


IMAGES:

Elizabeth I, by Nicholas Hilliard (1575) By Nicholas Hilliard (called) (1547 - 1619)Details on Google Art Project - VgG8ronTPh8jDg at Google Cultural Institute maximum zoom level, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=21894152

Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn By Dancingtudorqueen - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=111570074

Jane Seymour By Hans Holbein the Younger - egE1bExAbnBDgg — Google Arts & Culture, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=22189674

Edward VI of England By Circle of William Scrots - Sotheby's London, 04 July 2012, Sale L12033, Lot 10; direct link: [1], Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=20165105

Catherine Parr By After Master John - http://www.nationaltrustcollections.org.uk/object/1276906https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/queen-catherine-parr-15121548-170943/view_as/grid/search/keyword:catherine-parr/page/1#, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=13408812

The Old Palace at Hatfield House in Hertfordshire By Acabashi - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=42089397

Mary I and Philip II of Spain By anonymous - http://collections.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/14425, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=62809943

Catherine of Aragon By Lucas Horenbout - radikal.ruportraitsofkings.com, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=74534391

Gold medal showing "Mary I, Queen of England, France and Ireland, Defender of the Faith" (1555) By Jacopo da Trezzo - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=71806834

Thomas Wyatt the Younger led the failed rebellion By Hans Holbein the Younger - The Weiss Gallery, London, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=22401017

View of Allington Castle, Wyatt's home in Kent By Photochrom Print Collection - Library of CongressCatalog: http://lccn.loc.gov/2002697023, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=33241877

Elizabeth I in her coronation robes By Unknown author - Scanned from the book The National Portrait Gallery History of the Kings and Queens of England by David Williamson, ISBN 1855142287., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6639542

Portrait of Elizabeth I from 1586 to 1587 By Nicholas Hilliard - Nationalmuseum, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=73624399

The execution scene, drawn by eyewitness Robert Beale By Robert Beale (1541-1601), Clerk of the Privy Council to Queen Elizabeth I - British Library, Additional Manuscript 48027, folio 650[1] from Robert Beale's The Order and Manner of the Execution of Mary Queen of Scots, Feb. 8, 1587., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=63563959

Titian's portrait of Philip as prince (1551) By Titian - Museo del Prado., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=140998

English fireships launched at the Spanish armada off Calais By anonymous - Royal Museums Greenwich Collections, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=59443607

Destruction of the Invincible Armada, by Spanish painter Jose Gartner (1892) By José Gartner - [3], Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=31980586

Route of the Spanish Armada By Robert Adams, Augustine Ryther - http://www.nmm.ac.uk/collections/displayRepro.cfm?ReproID=F8038&picture=1#content, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4447929

Defeat of the Spanish Armada, by Philip James de Loutherbourg (1796) By Philip James de Loutherbourg - Unknown source, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=528316

A scale model of the Globe Theatre in London Haklai, Y. (2020, June 11). Globe Theatre Model. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/12361/globe-theatre-model/

A c. 1610 CE portrait of William Shakespeare Artist, U. (2020, June 10). William Shakespeare. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/12357/william-shakespeare/

Procession of Shakespearean characters Artist, U. (2020, June 11). Procession of Shakespearean Characters. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/12363/procession-of-shakespearean-characters/

A map illustrating the flourishing English trade with Europe during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I of England (r. 1558-1603) Netchev, S. (2021, December 15). Elizabethan Trade with Europe, c. 1600. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/14997/elizabethan-trade-with-europe-c-1600/

"East India House," by Thomas Malton the Younger (1748-1804) By Thomas Malton the Younger (1748-1804) - Yale Center for British Art [1], Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=24958163

Holiness defeats Error: an illustration from Book I, Part l of an 1895–1897 edition By Walter Crane - Folger Shakespeare Library Digital Image Collection http://luna.folger.edu/luna/servlet/s/gm58s9, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=41029071

Portrait of Elizabeth I in the Palazzo Pitti, Florence By Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger - http://www.art-prints-on-demand.com/a/english-school/queen-elizabeth-i-of-engl.html, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5164479

Elizabeth Tudor as a Princess, c. 1546, by an unknown artist By Presumably William Scrots - wartburg.edu, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=686176

The Hardwick Hall Portrait, the Mask of Youth, Hilliard workshop, c. 1599 By Workshop of Nicholas Hilliard - Scanned from Jane Ashelford, The Art of Dress, London, National Trust, 1996, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4658944

Portrait by Nicholas Hilliard (c. 1576-78) By Attributed to Nicholas Hilliard - image, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=59455175

The unfinished miniature by Isaac Oliver (c. 1592) By Isaac Oliver - Scanned from Karen Hearn, Marcus Gheeraerts II Elizabeth Artist, London: Tate Publishing 2002, ISBN 1854374435, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5066344

James VI and I By Attributed to John de Critz - Prado image, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=37047

Elizabeth I receiving Dutch ambassadors (ca. 1560s) By Levina Teerlinc, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=686182

William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley By Attributed to Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger - This file was derived from: William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley from NPG (2).jpg:, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=105117150

Sir Francis Walsingham Von Tudor Portraits. Extracted originally from en.wikipedia.org English Wikipedia, retract by John de Critz, Gemeinfrei, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=232071

Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester By Steven van der Meulen - https://waddesdon.org.uk/the-collection/item/?id=3289, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1583840

Queen Elizabeth and Leicester, by William Frederick Yeames (1865) By William Frederick Yeames - François de Dijon, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=33861735

The Death of Amy Robsart, as imagined by William Frederick Yeames By William Frederick Yeames - http://www.tate.org.uk/servlet/ViewWork?cgroupid=999999961&workid=16506&searchid=31997&tabview=image, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1608104

The Woburn Abbey version of the Armada Portrait, c. 1588 By Formerly attributed to George Gower - http://www.luminarium.org/renlit/elizarmada.jpg, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=28313

Pair of miniatures of Elizabeth and Leicester (c. 1575) By Nicholas Hilliard - http://i.telegraph.co.uk/telegraph/multimedia/archive/01524/Elizabeth_1524100c.jpg, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10344211

Silver coin of Elizabeth I of England By Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=75506449

Elizabeth I and the Three Goddesses, 1569 By Attributed to Hans Eworth - http://www.shafe.co.uk/crystal/images/lshafe/Eworth_Elizabeth_I_and_the_Three_Goddesses_1569.jpg, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5062556

Henry VIII By After Hans Holbein the Younger - eAHC0d0WiemXSA — Google Arts & Culture, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=21878559

The Plimpton Sieve Portrait, by George Gower (1579) By George Gower - http://www.folger.edu/html/exhibitions/elizabeth_I/sieve.asp, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5076344

The Virgin in Prayer, by Sassoferrato (c. 1650) By Giovanni Battista Salvi da Sassoferrato - Web Gallery of Art: Image Info about artwork, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1432637

The Pelican Portrait, probably by Nicholas Hilliard (c. 1575) By Nicholas Hilliard (called) (1547 – 1619)Details on Google Art Project - VgG8ronTPh8jDg at Google Cultural Institute maximum zoom level, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=21894152

Pope Pius V By Bartolomeo Passarotti - https://art.thewalters.org/detail/23806/portrait-of-pope-pius-v/, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=112800161

Queen Elizabeth I (c. 1570) By Hans Eworth - http://www.agecrofthall.com/Gloriana/pages/exhibits.htm, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5178399

Mary, Queen of Scots, by François Clouet (1542-1587) By François Clouet - YQExprz3sIBJ8A at Google Cultural Institute maximum zoom level, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=22127280

Mary in captivity, by Nicholas Hilliard (c. 1578) By Nicholas Hilliard - Cropped from File:MaryQOSmin1.jpg, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=18699390

Contemporary depiction of the queen's litter By Unknown author - http://www.elizabethan-portraits.com/Elizabeth41.jpg, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=8853349

A print of Act III, Scene i: "Once more unto the breach, dear friends!" By Thomas Robinson (printmaker) - Folger Shakespeare Library Digital Image Collection http://luna.folger.edu/luna/servlet/s/v91611, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=41026758


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