MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!

IMAGES:

The White Rose of the House of York By Sodacan - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=12739683

The Red Rose of the House of Lancaster By Sodacan - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=12739685

The unified Tudor Rose of the House of Tudor By Sodacan - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=12740207

Sir Walter Scott, by Thomas Lawrence, c. 1820s By Thomas Lawrence - Royal Collection, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=92100876

Family of Henry VIII, an Allegory of the Tudor Succession By Attributed to Lucas de Heere - Karen Hearn, Dynasties, London: Tate, 1995, ISBN 1854371576, p. 81., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4786392

Henry of Bolingbroke, flanked by the lords spiritual and temporal, claims the throne in 1399 By J.S. History of Parliament, House of Commons 1386-1421 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:HenryBolingbrokeClaimsThrone.jpg, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=37216039

Richard II of England Gallery, N. P. (2020, January 19). Richard II of England, National Portrait Gallery. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/11720/richard-ii-of-england-national-portrait-gallery/

The coronation of Henry IV of England Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7010519

Henry IV of England By The National Archives UK - Illumination of Henry IV, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=43746918

Depiction of Henry enthroned, from the Talbot Shrewsbury Book, 1444–45 By The Talbot Master - This file has been provided by the British Library from its digital collections. It is also made available on a British Library website.Catalogue entry: Royal MS 15 E vi, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=22787359

Margaret of Anjou By Talbot Master (fl. in Rouen, c. 1430–60) - Cropped image of File:Presentation of the Book of Romances.jpg, a scan of the manuscript illuminated by the Talbot Master (British Library, Royal 15 E VI, f. 2v), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4888648

Charles VII of France By Swedish Wikipedia, uploaded there by user Lamré on 2005-01-25, 04:39, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=594388

Manuscript depiction of Henry VI c. 1457 By Georg von Ehingen - https://digital.wlb-stuttgart.de/index.php?id=6&tx_dlf%5Bid%5D=17735&tx_dlf%5Bpage%5D=1, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=137063023

Henry V of England By Unknown author - File:Henry,_Prince_of_Wales,_presenting_this_book_to_John_Mowbray._Thomas_Hoccleve,_Regement_of_Princes,_London,_c._1411-1413,_Arundel_38,_f._37detail.jpg, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=107486905

The Battle of Sluys from a BNF manuscript of Froissart's Chronicles, Bruges, c. 1470 By Jean Froissart - Bibliotheque Nationale de France, MS Fr. 2643, Folio 72rhttps://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b84386043/f167.image, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=403699

Richard of York By Talbot Master - digitised image, British Library, Royal 15 E VI f2v, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=48650606

Edward III of England By William Bruges (1375–1450) - http://prodigi.bl.uk/illcat/ILLUMIN.ASP?Size=mid&IllID=5334, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15156025

Henry VI (right) sitting while the Dukes of York (left) and Somerset (centre) have an argument By James William Edmund Doyle - Doyle, James William Edmund (1864) "Henry VI" in A Chronicle of England: B.C. 55 – A.D. 1485, London: Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts & Green, pp. p. 400 Retrieved on 12 November 2010., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=12048160

Margaret of York By Albert Temnaya Lisichka - [1]Originally from en.wikipedia; description page is/was here., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2526900

Edmund Beaufort (left) negotiating with French envoys at Rouen By Attributed to Philippe de Mazerolles - This file comes from Gallica Digital Library and is available under the digital ID btv1b10023823h/f367, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=48679849

First Battle of St Albans, reenactment at the site of the battle By Jason Rogers, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10742472

Monument to Richard of York By SMJ, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=13540643

The remains of the motte of Sandal Castle By Abcdef123456 at English Wikipedia - Photo taken by Abcdef123456; Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons.; description page is/was here., CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4380982

Edward's presence was crucial to Yorkist victory By Based on the signatures (see File:John Quartley's Battle of Towton.jpg), engraved by Charles Oliver Murray(1842–1923)[1] after John Quartley (fl. 1835–67),[2] - Saddler, D. John (March 2006). "England's Bloodiest Day". Military History 23 (1): p. 51. Virginia, United States: Herndon. ISSN 0889-7328., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=12564643

Richard Neville By John Rous - Original from the Rous Roll, by John Rous, 15th century. Reproduced in Charles Oman's, Warwick the Kingmaker, 1899. Both PD., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4903015

Edward IV By Lucas Horenbout - Scanned from Hearn, Karen, ed. Dynasties: Painting in Tudor and Jacobean England 1530-1630. New York: Rizzoli, 1995. ISBN 0-8478-1940-X., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=624719

The Battle of Barnet, where Warwick was killed By Unknown author - File:Battle of barnet.jpg, Ghent manuscript, a late 15th-century document (source: Ghent University library, MS236), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5878689

Richard III of England By Barthel ii - Richard III Society website via English Wikipedia, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=20472954

Edward V of England By Lorenzo Lippi - Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons. Transfer was stated to be made by User:Aibdescalzo., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3264582

King Edward V and the Duke of York (Richard) in the Tower of London by Paul Delaroche By Paul Delaroche - [1], Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=154750

The Two Princes Edward and Richard in the Tower, 1483 by Sir John Everett Millais By John Everett Millais - Royal Holloway Art & Culture - https://twitter.com/RHUL_Gallery/status/1529373816006361089, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=130915120

The sons of Edward IV of England by Pedro Américo By Pedro Américo - [1], Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=18328412

Copper engraving of Shakespeare by Martin Droeshout. By Martin Droeshout - Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Yale University [2], Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10730498

Silver groat of Richard III By Photographed by: York Museums Trust Staff - This file has been provided by York Museums Trust as part of a GLAMwiki partnership.This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing., CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=50977252

Richard with a sword in his right hand By John Rous - Digitized image, Add MS 48976, British Library, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=48661484

King Charles VIII of France By After Jean Perréal - [2], Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=106981863

A 19th-century illustration depicting Irish supporters carrying Simnel By Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Ed. Vol XXV. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1910. 124. - Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Ed. Vol XXV. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1910. 124., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15309890

Richard III's corpse found on the battlefield By Rijksmuseum - http://hdl.handle.net/10934/RM0001.COLLECT.306212, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=83838651

A stained-glass window in St James's Church, Richard III (left) and Henry VII (right) By John Taylor, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=13119944

Battle of Bosworth, as depicted by Philip James de Loutherbourg By Philip James de Loutherbourg - This image comes from the Google-hosted LIFE Photo Archive where it is available under the filename e27dac07a5d2e287.This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See the copyright section in the template documentation for more information.The engraving of this portrait has been published in Lieut Col Williams' England's Battles by Sea and Land (1857).[1], Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6823262

Bosworth Battlefield (Fenn Lane Farm) By Daveleicuk - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=50234739

Henry VII (centre), with his advisors By Unidentified painter - http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/images/HenryVII05withE.Dudley.jpg, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3944833

Groat of Henry VII By Lambetz Falera - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15338360

Queen Elizabeth, Henry's wife By Unidentified painter - Royal Collection RCIN 403447, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=48482405

Henry VIII By After Hans Holbein the Younger - eAHC0d0WiemXSA — Google Arts & Culture, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=21878559

Elizabeth I By After Levina Teerlinc - Scanned from the book The National Portrait Gallery History of the Kings and Queens of England by David Williamson, ISBN 1855142287., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6639542

George R. R. Martin By Henry Söderlund - https://photos.google.com/share/AF1QipMJFRwgP8unYX_UlCDge7EA49GiU2_yewzdT4NACvaSZE-ovZM_K_qa2Z_Obv2FZA?key=TUc0aEl4MGNxeWVhZnM5UUFVU0tqVmZ6bnBfaUpR"Worldcon 75 - Pre-Hugo Portraiture is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)", CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=68814745

The steps in Dubrovnik, one filming location of Game of Thrones By Kigsz - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=33525153

Wars of the Roses in England, 1455 – 1487 Netchev, S. (2023, October 03). Wars of the Roses in England, 1455 - 1487. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/17973/wars-of-the-roses-in-england-1455---1487/

Henry VI of England By Poems and Romances (Shrewsbury book), illuminated by the MASTER OF JOHN TALBOT - This file has an extracted image: Shrewsbury Book f.405.jpg., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=113129343

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