MUSIC USED:

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:

Check out Michael’s new album here!


IMAGES:

Year of the Four Emperors (AD 69): clockwise from top left: Galba, Otho, Vitellius, Vespasian. By T8612 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=110581305

Bust of Nero By Richard Mortel from Riyadh, Saudi Arabia - Nero, ca. 64-68, National Gallery, Oslo, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=69755974

Bust of Roman emperor Galba By Richard Mortel from Riyadh, Saudi Arabia - This file has been extracted from another file, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=113466744

Portrait of Otho By Fred Romero from Paris, France - Paris - Musée du Louvre, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=113466842

Ancient bust of Vitellius By M.Rais - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=11933182

Forged denarius of Vindex, minted in 68 CE, around the time of his rebellion By The Portable Antiquities Scheme/ The Trustees of the British Museum, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=55342272

Bust of Nero By cjh1452000 - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6983878

Obverse portrait of Galba, Reverse: Victory standing on globe left, holding wreath and palm branch By Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2196554

A Praetorian soldier armed with standard Roman weapon in 2nd century CE By Albert Krantz - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4311695

Lucius Calpurnius Piso Licinianus, adopted son of Galba By Unknown author - https://archive.org/stream/imaginesillvstri00fulv/imaginesillvstri00fulv#page/52/mode/1up, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=92686742

A marble head of Roman statesman and general Marcus Licinius Crassus Raddato, C. (2014, August 19). Marcus Licinius Crassus, Louvre. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/2930/marcus-licinius-crassus-louvre/

Vitellius dragged through the streets of Rome, by Georges Rochegrosse (1883 CE) By Georges Rochegrosse - https://www.flickr.com/photos/hauksven/6856196622/, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=27552095

Denarii of Vitellius, with a portrait of his father Lucius Vitellius By The Trustees of the British Museum - https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/C_R-10249, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=109986773

Denarii of Vitellius, with his son and daughter By Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=109986634

Aureus of Vitellius By Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=110034579 By АНО «Международный нумизматический клуб» - АНО «Международный нумизматический клуб», CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=68042110

Portrait bust of Vespasian wearing the civic crown By Livioandronico2013 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=38936304

Marcus Antonius Primus By Didier Descouens - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=64502861

Map of the Roman Empire during 69 CE By User:Steerpike - Modified version of Image:Baleares SPQR.png, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3268261

Portrait bust of Vespasian, 69–79 CE By Carole Raddato from FRANKFURT, Germany - Vespasian, from Ostia, 69-79 CE, Palazzo Massimo alle Terme, Rome, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=37882032


LINK TO LICENSES

CC BY 2.0 CC BY 2.5 CC BY 3.0 CC BY 4.0

CC BY SA 2.0 CC BY SA 2.5 CC BY SA 3.0 CC BY SA 4.0

CC BY NC 2.0

CC BY NC SA 2.0 CC BY NC SA 2.5 CC BY NC SA 3.0 CC BY NC SA 4.0

CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 CC BY-NC-ND 2.5 CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

CC0 GNU Free Documentation License Public Domain Free Art License